Lokacin da aka tsara irin wannan kasuwancin kamar shanu, yana da muhimmanci a gano lokacin da saniya fara farauta. Kurakurai a cikin wannan al'amari yakan haifar da hasara mai mahimmanci, musamman ga rage yawan adadin madara da calves. Abin farin ciki, akwai hanyoyi da dama da ke ba ka damar sanin cewa lokacin farauta ya fara.
Cow a cikin farauta
Yin farautar jima'i shine wata sãniya idan ya kasance a shirye don mating. Farawa na wannan lokaci, da kuma tsawon lokacin da ya faru, ya dogara da dalilai daban-daban: shekarun dabba, yanayi na gidaje, lokacin, da dai sauransu. Bari mu dubi wasu alamomi na wannan jiha. 
Bayan kwanaki nawa bayan calving ya zo
A matsakaici, saniya ya zo cikin farauta a tsakanin kwanaki 30 da 60 bayan calving. Duk da haka, waɗannan lokutan zasu iya canzawa a cikin wani shugabanci daya ko wani - ya dogara ne akan halaye na mutum na dabba, jinsi, da kuma yadda sannu-sannu, ba tare da rikitarwa ba, calving ya wuce.
Shin kuna sani? Yawancin shanu na shanu a duniyar da aka samu daga yanzu sun zama nama irin su Chianine (ko Kievan). An bred a Roman Empire, a Italiya, kimanin shekaru dubu 2.5 da suka wuce. Irin wannan nau'in yana da naman nama mai ban sha'awa.
Yawan kwanaki nawa
Bayyanar waje na farko da wannan tsari shine farkon fararen yarinya, lokacin da wata sãniya tana da mummunan yaduwa da yunkuri an sake shi daga farji. A halin yanzu yana kan iyaka daga kwana uku zuwa biyar. Akwai matakai da dama na jima'i:
- A matakin farko dabbar nan ta tursasawa, ta yi kira da ƙarfi da ruɗuwa da abubuwa ko gine-gine, yawan amfanin ƙasa na madara ya rage.
- Next lokaci - mai aiki estrus. Maceya zata iya ruri, amma kanta kanta ta kasance har yanzu, ko da lokacin da bijimin ya rusa ta. Wannan lokacin yana cikin kusan awa 16-19. Wannan shine kashi na biyu na wannan lokacin wanda aka dauke shi mafi kyau ga kwari.
- Kusa na gaba zamani estrusda saniya ya kwanta.
Yadda za a gane cewa wata saniya tana cikin farauta
Sau da yawa a cikin ƙananan shanu a waje ba kusan bayyana ba. Wannan yana iya zama saboda duka halaye na mutum da halaye na irin. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin hunturu, alamun shiri na mata don mating suna da rauni fiye da lokacin zafi.
Duk da haka, baya ga lura da canje-canje a cikin halayyar dabba, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don sanin lokacin farawa na jima'i. Zai iya zama nau'o'i daban-daban, bincike, amfani da na'urori na musamman, da dai sauransu. Yi la'akari da waɗannan hanyoyi a cikin daki-daki.
Karanta kuma game da hanyoyi na yaduwar shanu a gida.
Hasashen yanayin zafi
Wannan hanya tana kunshe da yin la'akari da yawan zafin jiki na dabba. Lokacin da dabba yake cikin farauta, yanayin jikinsa zai karu da kimanin 0.3 ° C. Ana auna yawan zazzabi a cikin dubun ko cikin farji na dabba. Hakanan zaka iya auna kawai madara mai madara, amma a wannan yanayin, daidaitattun hanya, kuma low, an rage. 
Ana gudanar da ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin katako. Suna buƙatar yin kowace rana. Amfani da wannan hanya, farauta yana da kimanin kashi 25% na lokuta, yana da mafi inganci idan an yi amfani da shi a kan kajin maras kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wannan hanya za a iya amfani dashi kawai ga dabbobi masu lafiya duka, tun da An ƙara karuwa a cikin zazzabi a cikin cututtuka. Wani abu kuma yana haifar da mummunan zafin jiki na dabba kuma ba hade da farawa na farauta shine overheating na saniya a rana.
Tare da taimakon jarabar gwaji
Hanyar ta dogara ne akan gaskiyar cewa saron daidai yana ƙayyade lokacin da mace zata fara lokacin dace da mating. Maza da aka yi amfani da su a cikin wannan hanyar ana kiran safan zane. A matsayinka na mai mulki, aikin bincike shine dabba tare da tashoshin iri iri, amma wasu hanyoyi za a iya amfani dasu don adana jima'i na namiji lokacin da ba zai yiwu ba a raye mace. Hanyar yana da matukar inganci kuma yawanci ana amfani dashi a cikin manyan gonaki.
Binciki yadda matashiya da matashi.
Hanyar hanya
A cikin wannan hanya, tare da taimakon kayan aiki na musamman ya ɗauki bincike na ƙuduri daga farji. Bayan nazarin binciken gwagwarmaya, ƙayyade yawan isrogen (wani hormone wanda aka samar a cikin ovary) a cikin ƙulla, wanda shine alamar farkon farauta. Hanyar ƙwayar hanya ce daidai, amma yana da tsada. Duk da haka, akwai hanya mai sauqi da sauƙi don gano farauta, wanda wani lokaci ana kiransa da kayan aiki. 
Don yin wannan, alli ko fenti a kan asalin alamar wutsiya a cikin nau'i na tube. A matsayin zaɓi, maimakon wani lakabi, yi amfani da vial na Paint. Mace, wanda yake cikin matsala, ya ba sauran dabbobin su tsalle a kan kansu, wanda za a iya sauƙaƙe ta hanyar tag wanda aka ƙare ko kuma an share shi. Wannan hanya ce mai amfani kuma mai sauki, duk da haka, ba daidai ba ne, saboda yawan adadin ƙarya ya wuce 35%.
Bayanan fashe
Wannan hanya ta dogara ne akan kula da aikin motar na dabba, wanda ya ƙaruwa a lokacin lokacin farauta. A saboda wannan dalili, na'urar na'ura ta musamman an haɗa ta zuwa ƙafa (wannan ya fi kyau) ko kuma wuyan mata. Gudanar da aikin dabba a wannan hanya don kwanaki da yawa, yana da sauƙi don ƙayyade farkon karuwar karuwa. Amfanin lissafi ya wuce 90%.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi ƙanƙan shanu a duniya ana dauke su da shanu Vechur, wanda aka sha a Indiya. A bushe sun kai 90 cm, kimanin kimanin kg 100, kuma ba da lita 3 na madara da rana.
Estrus mai ganowa
Kayan lantarki, wanda ake kira mai ganowa, ya ba ka izinin lokacin mafi kyau na farkawa ta haɗuwa ta wurin canji a juriya na wutar lantarki. Don yin wannan, an saka na'urar a cikin farji na dabba. Hanyar yana kimanin minti daya. Masu sana'a irin wannan na'urorin sunyi iƙirarin cewa masu ganewa sun nuna ingancin 100%, idan dai dabbobi ba su da halayen hormonal ko wasu matsalolin lafiya. 
Maciya ba ta zo ga farauta ba: me yasa kuma abin da zanyi
Dalilin da cewa saniya ba ya shiga cikin farauta zai zama kamar haka:
- ba a dawo da dabba ba bayan da ya yi kira, kamar yadda aka nuna ta asarar nauyi;
- rashin cin abinci mara kyau, haddasa rashin daidaito na hormonal;
- cututtuka da cututtuka na ciki na ciki;
- cututtuka na tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta;
- dabba ciki.
Don kawar da dalilan da ke sama (sai dai, ba shakka, hawan dabba), yi amfani da matakai masu zuwa:
- Sun sanya abinci na dabba mafi daidaituwa cikin bitamin da ma'adanai, sake nazarin ka'idodin yau da kullum, la'akari da gaskiyar cewa kiba kuma mummunan tasiri ya shafi shirye-shiryen mating, da rashin nauyin nauyi.
- Don inganta sautin jiki ta amfani da motsa jiki.
- Ƙasa a cikin sito kada ya kasance mai m, saboda Dabbobi suna da matsala tare da ƙafafunsu.
- Idan ya cancanta, an bai wa mace wata tausa ta mahaifa da ovaries.
- Bisa ga manufar magungunan likitan dabbobi, ana amfani da motsa jiki na yin amfani da farauta, kuma ana amfani da shirye-shiryen hormonal daban-daban.
- A matsayin ma'auni m, an duba sãniya don lalacewa a mako guda bayan da aka yi kira, kuma bayan mako guda yana da kyau don nazarin gabobin haihuwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babban maganin magungunan da ake amfani dashi don tayar da aikin jima'i na shanu zai iya haifar da gyaran dabbobi ko mutuwar.Don haka, akwai wasu hanyoyi masu aminci waɗanda zasu iya gane cewa wata saniya tana cikin farauta. Wani lokaci wannan tsari bai faru saboda yanayin tsarewa ko dalilai na lissafi ba. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar kawar da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa, kuma idan wannan ba zai taimaka ba, sau da yawa yana zuwa ga aikin likita don yin jima'i.
