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Dabba

Tsari a cikin calves: magani tare da maganin rigakafi da kuma mutãne magunguna

Maganin bovine (duka manya da calves) shine babban cutar da ba'a cutar da ita ba, daga abin da kananan yara da ƙananan dabbobi zasu iya mutuwa, da haddasa mummunar tattalin arziki a gonar. Don faruwar zawo, akwai dalilai da yawa, ta kanta ba ta kasance mai zaman kanta ba, amma kawai alama ce ta rashin lafiya. A yau zamu tattauna akan yadda za mu gane dalilin da ya haifar da cutar, da kuma matakan da za muyi don hana hasara mai yawa.

Dalilin

Daidaitaccen ƙaddarar dalilin cututtukan ya ba ka damar zabar dabarun maganin mafi dacewa, da kuma hana ƙwayoyin cuta a nan gaba. Sakamakon cututtukan cututtuka marar cututtuka kuma ana kiransa predisposing, saboda basu haifar da cututtukan da kansu ba, amma ya raunana jikin dabba.

Wadannan sun haɗa da:

  • rashin daidaito a cikin abincin abinci, guba abinci - kasancewa a cikin abinci na mold, fungi, nitrates da kuma karafa, da kuma karin kayan abinci mai yawan gaske (alal misali, gishiri);
  • rashin abinci mai gina jiki ga mace a lokacin da yake bautar maraƙin;
  • rashin bitamin A, E da ma'adanai;
  • high zafi, low zazzabi zafin jiki;
  • rashin nasarar bin tsarin cin abinci;
  • ruwa yana yada madara mai sanyi.
A cikin ƙwayoyin jariri, cututtukan ƙari ne mai yawa kuma mafi haɗari, tun da yake, saboda rashin daidaituwa da kuma tsarin da ba su dacewa ba, sun kasance sun fi tsayayya da abubuwa masu banƙyama, sabili da haka, calves yana buƙatar biya karin hankali a farkon kwanakin rayuwa.

Shin kuna sani? Mafarin nadalabial na shanu - kine zuwa ga yatsan hannu da dabino a cikin mutane. Yana da mahimmanci na musamman ga kowace dabba.
Diarrhea zai iya kasancewa kamuwa da cuta:

  • kwayoyin cuta (salmonella, E. coli E. coli, clostridia);
  • hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri raunuka (coronavirus, rotavirus, ciwon maɗamfari rhinotracheitis, talakawa zawo cutar);
  • protozoa (coccidia, cryptosporidia);
  • yatsun yisti da nau'in ƙwayar cuta - suna da wuya sosai dalilin cutar zawo, amma sau da yawa tare da cututtuka na ciki da intestines.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

A bayyane yake, babban alamar cutar zazzaɓi suna shafe yawan mutane. Tun da yake suna da ruwa sosai da ruwa, tare da zazzagewar zazzagewa, ciwo mai tsanani da kuma wankewa daga dukan abubuwan da ke amfani da su, wanda shine mafi haɗari ga dan dabbobi.

Shin kuna sani? Tare da hutawa na dare, mutum kuma ya zama mai dadi - a lokacin barci, zamu rasa sama da lita 0.5 na ruwa.

Yanayin dabba da ke da nauyin nau'i na nakasa:

  • asarar ruwa har zuwa 4.5% - dabba zai iya tsayawa a ƙafafunsa, akwai damuwa, ƙara urination;
  • Ruwan ruwa har zuwa 8% - dabba zai iya tsayawa a kan ƙafafunsa, duk da haka, akwai mutuwar matattu, hasara na fata mai laushi, hanci da baki;
  • Ruwan ruwa har zuwa 10.5% - abubuwan da aka bayyana a sama sun fi ƙaruwa, dabba ba zai iya tsayawa a ƙafafunsa ba, akwai kwakwalwa mai sanyi na ƙwayoyin hannu da kunnuwa, a wannan mataki, ana iya ceton dabba ta hanyar ciwo ta intravenous;
  • asarar akan 11-12% - tare da irin wannan digiri, yana da kusan ba zai yiwu ya ceci dabba ba, tun lokacin girgizar da mutuwa ta faru.

Hotuna na asibiti na zazzabin bidiyo:

  1. Idan wakili mai motsi shine E. coliakwai sosai secretions. Kwayar yana da yanayi mai tasowa, yana haifar da kamuwa da cutar jiki, kuma ba tare da magani ya ƙare ba kusan kusan 100% na lokuta. Yawancin lokaci kamuwa da kamfanonin E. coli yana faruwa a jariri a cikin kwanaki 2-7 na rayuwa.
  2. A lokacin da kamuwa da rotavirus Akwai ciwo mai amfani - cututtuka kusan ba zai daina ba, yayin da ɗakunan suna da ruwa sosai ko kuma sun haɗa da ruwa, ana fentin su a cikin haske mai launin rawaya ko launin fari, suna da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Daga cikin wasu bayyanar cututtuka: maraƙi ya ƙi cin abinci, ya zama mai rauni da rashin ƙarfi, akwai tashi cikin zazzabi.
  3. Idan shafi coronavirus Har ila yau, cututtukan zafin jiki yana faruwa, amma feces suna da launin kore-yellow, wani lokaci akwai jini marar lahani. Yanayin zafin jiki na iya zama al'ada ko maras kyau. Tare da rashin kulawa mai tsawo, ulcers na iya faruwa a cikin rami na bakin ciki, iska ya zama kumfa.
Jiyya na zafin jiki mai cututtukan hoto yafi rikitarwa kuma an ƙaddara ta hanyar mataki na lalacewar jiki da nau'in pathogen.

Koyi yadda zaka ciyar da calves.

Diarrhea a cikin calves: abin da za a yi, yadda kuma abin da za a bi da

Idan zazzaɓi ya auku, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi da sauri don tabbatar da dalilin kuma kuyi aiki a wuri-wuri, tun da yake gishiri na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako, musamman a cikin yara. Diarrhea yana buƙatar kulawa - wannan bayyanar kusan ba ta wuce kan kansa ko dai a cikin garken balagagge, mafi ƙanƙan samari.

Bidiyo: cututtuka mai tsanani a cikin maraƙi na mako-mako

Janar shawarwari

Da farko, kafin kafa dalilin, ya zama dole ya haifar da mafi kyawun yanayi na dabba, saboda kwayar da aka raunana ta ba zata iya bayyanawa ga yanayin muhalli mara kyau:

  1. Dole ne a haƙa mai haƙuri a cikin ɗaki mai dumi, bushe, ɗaki mai tsabta tare da kwanciyar tsabta mai tsabta don shan ruwa.
  2. Sha ruwa mai yawa don hana cututtuka mai tsanani. Don watering, zaka iya amfani da bayani na glucose, alli chloride.
  3. Babu wani hali da ya kamata ya ba da izinin dabba mara lafiya mara lafiya. Don kula da zafin jiki mafi kyau, zaka iya amfani da hasken infrared ko lantarki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Domin lokaci na jiyya na zawo don ba da madara maraƙi an haramta shi sosai. Da fari dai, ba a tunawa da zawo, kuma abu na biyu, madara shine yanayi mai kyau don bunkasa kwayoyin halitta wanda zai iya kara yanayin dabba mara lafiya.

Magunguna

Don maganin guba da zazzaɓi na ilimin ilimin halayyar jini, ana amfani da wadannan kwayoyi masu magani don farfadowa:

  1. Masu mulki. An tsara wadannan kudaden don dakatar da asarar rayuka ta hanyar jiki, da kuma mayar da ma'auni na lantarki. Zaka iya amfani da bayani na sodium chloride 0.9% subcutaneously, intramuscularly ko intravenously, bayani glucose 40%.
  2. Sorbents. Taimaka rage rage maye. Kwayar da aka kunna ta Universal ita ce zane-zane na duniya da tasiri. Don shanu da calves za a iya amfani da su a wannan sashi: 1 kwamfutar hannu ga kowane kilogiram na 10 na taro.
  3. Shirye-shirye na enzyme. Taimakawa wajen kyautata tsarin narkewa. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dasu ga dabbobi da suka tuba zuwa abinci mai mahimmanci, a cikin nau'i na abinci.
  4. Probiotics. An yi amfani dasu don kawar da dysbiosis da kuma cin hanci daga cikin hanji ta hanyar kwayoyin sakonni. Zaka iya amfani da kwayoyi Olin, Laktobifadol, Monosporin.
  5. Antibiotics. Game da wannan rukuni na magungunan kwayoyi a tsakanin masu binciken dabbobi akwai ra'ayi daban-daban. Mafi yawan sun yarda cewa maganin kwayoyin cutar kawai ana buƙata ne kawai a lokuta masu tsanani. Ana shirya takaddama na Tetracycline kullum. Alal misali, zaka iya yin amfani da tetracycline na yau da kullum a cikin sashi na 2-3 allunan sau uku a rana. Baytril 10% za a iya amfani dasu a cikin sashi na kashi 2.5 a kowace kilogiram na kg sau ɗaya a rana don kwanaki 5. Hakanan zaka iya prick Tylosin intramuscularly a sashi na 0.2-0.5 ml da kilogiram na kilo 10 a kowace rana don kwanaki 5.
Idan zazzaɓi ya zama mai sauƙi, ana iya shayar da maraƙin (idan zai iya haɗiye kansa), amma idan dabba bata iya tsayawa da haɗiye saboda bakin ciki na mucous ba, yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da tafki na musamman tare da tube ko gudanarwa ruwa a cikin intravenously ko ta hanyar IV. Yin amfani da sashi na magungunan dole ne a daidaita shi da likita, tun da yake ga dabbobi na shekaru daban-daban da jihohi daban-daban na iya bambanta ƙwarai.

Magunguna

Tare da m irin zawo, za ka iya kokarin kawar da shi tare da sauki mutãne magani - hatsi decoction. Don yin wannan, 150 g hatsi (zaka iya ɗaukar hatsin rai, sha'ir, hatsi) dole ne a bufa shi don 1 hour a lita 1 na ruwa, sa'an nan kuma sanyaya kuma tace. Ya kamata a ba da wannan cakuda ga maraƙin maimakon madara sau 5 a rana.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan zawo ba ya ɓace a cikin kwanaki 2-3, ci gaba da yin amfani da girke-girke na mutane marasa lafiya da haɗari ga rayuwar dabba!

Idan akwai cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka na kwayan cuta, dole ne a dauki magani, amma ana iya amfani da girke-girke na mutãne a matsayin taimako. A ƙasa muna la'akari da mafi mahimmanci da sauƙi masu girke-girke:

  1. Decoction na tsaba flax. Don dafa abinci, dole ne a tafasa 50 g na albarkatun kasa a cikin lita na ruwa na awa daya, to, ku kawo adadin zuwa lita 2 tare da ruwa mai kwari. Tsayayyar yana nufin ka buƙaci dabba marasa lafiya zuwa lita 0.5 na safe da yamma har sai bayyanar cututtuka ta ɓace.
  2. Ruwan daji da Hypericum. Don cin abinci, dole ne ka yi amfani da kwatangwalo kuma ka fita tare da furanni na Hypericum a cikin sassan daidai. 100 g na raw kayan bukata zuba 1 lita, daga ruwan zãfi, infuse na 8 hours, magudana. Dole a bai wa mutum mai rashin lafiya sau 250 ml sau uku a rana har sai bayyanar cututtuka ta ɓace.
  3. Nada saiti. Daga sinadaran kana bukatar: 1 tbsp. l gishiri, 3 raw albarkatun kaza, 4 tsp. shawo shayi mai shayi. Dole ne kuyi shayi, ku zuba a cikin adadin shayi da lita na ruwan zãfi, sa'an nan kuma ku ƙara sunadarai da gishiri kuma haɗuwa sosai. A cikin watan, ba marasa lafiya sau daya a rana a rabon: 10 g na cakuda da 1 kg na nauyin jiki.
  4. Beet ruwan 'ya'yan itace tushen enema. Wannan magani yana da tasiri a kowane mataki na ƙin zawo, ko da tare da rashin jinin jini. Don hanya, yana da muhimmanci a kowane sa'o'i biyu, har sai bayyanar cututtuka ta ɓace, don saka adema daga ruwan kwari a cikin adadin 300-500 ml ga kananan calves kuma har zuwa lita 4 na manya.

Rigakafin

Yawanci rage yiwuwar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin calves da garkunan shanu ta hanyar bin umarnin da suka biyo baya:

  1. Tsanantaccen kiyayeccen tsarin kiyaye tsabta da tsabta na dabbobi. Dole ne kullun ya zama tsabta, bushe, ventilated, dumi.
  2. Samun rigakafi na dabba don hana ci gaban kamuwa da cutar bidiyo.
  3. Muddin zai yiwu don ba da jaririn calves colostrum, wanda shine abinci mafi kyau a cikin kwanaki na farko kuma yana taimakawa wajen samar da karfi mai karfi.
  4. Ya kamata 'ya'yan yaran su zama dabam daga dukan garke (kawai tare da saniya). Yana da mahimmanci don ware lambar sadarwar matasa tare da sauran mutane.
  5. Wajibi ne a kula da ingancin duk abincin.
  6. Dole ne ku bi tsarin cin abinci da yau da kullum.
  7. Ƙananan calves ba za a ba su sanyi ba ko madara (madara), madarar zafin jiki shine +38 ° C.
Komawa, ana iya cewa cututtukan shanu a cikin shekaru daban-daban wani abu ne mai sauƙi, maras kyau da kuma mai hadarin gaske, wanda, idan babu magani, zai iya haifar da asarar babban ɓangaren dabbobi. Bishara ita ce za a iya kawar da zazzaɓi idan an ƙaddara shi a lokaci kuma an yi wa magani cikakke. Duk da haka, yana da sauƙin magance cututtuka tsakanin dabbobi - don haka dole ne a bi dukkan ka'idoji da jagororin kula da matasa da kuma manya.

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