Haihuwar maraƙi abu ne mai muhimmanci ga duka saniya da manomi. Daga wannan lokacin, yana da alhakin lafiyar jariri. Abin takaici, akwai lokutan da maraƙi ya ƙi cin abinci ko sha. A cikin wannan labarin zamu dubi dalilai na wannan kuma abin da za mu yi a irin wannan halin.
Ciyar da calves
Nan da nan bayan haihuwar, yarinyar yaron ya kasance mai rauni ƙwarai, tun lokacin da ba a kammala shi ba. Sai kawai ɓangaren ciki na abomasum an cika shi sosai a cikin tsarin narkewa, kuma sauran su a mataki na samuwar.
Duk kayan gina jiki, da kuma ƙarfafa rigakafin, mahaifiyar ta samar da ita ta hanyar cin abinci na colostrum. Yana da mahimmanci cewa jariri ya ci na farko a cikin sa'a daya bayan calving.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tafasa cakuda don ciyarwa ba zai yiwu ba - sunadaran zasu ninka, kuma ba zai dace da amfani ba.
Yaran dabba mai kyau ya kamata ya sami rabi da rabi lita na mahaifi a lokacin ciyarwa na farko. Idan yanzu maraƙi ba zai iya sha irin wannan ƙarar ba, yana da daraja bada a cikin kananan sips.
A farkon kwanaki 2-3 bayan haihuwar haihuwa, maraƙin ya ci kimanin lita 6 na colostrum, kuma ana ciyar da abinci sau 4-5 a rana. Game da lafiyar jaririn za'a iya hukunci da shi ta hanci mai yatsa da wutsiyar wutsiya. Bayan jariri ya kara karfi, zaka iya fara ba madara, sannan kuma ya saba maka sha ruwa daga guga. 
Maraƙi ba ya ci: dalilai
Ka yi la'akari da ainihin maƙasudin ɓataccen maraƙi.
Ba a cigaba da karbaccen tsinkaye ba.
Wani lokaci dalili na ƙi cin abinci shi ne rashin cigaba da ragowar ƙuƙwalwar ajiya, lokacin da maraƙi bai fahimci abin da yake buƙata ya yi ba kuma yadda ake samun abinci. A irin wannan yanayi, wajibi ne a taimaki jaririn - kai tsaye ga dan sajan, kuma bayan wasu abinci, zai tuna da tsari.
Don yin maraƙi ya fahimci inda madara yake, yana da kyau yin amfani da yatsanka a cikin colostrum kuma ya bar shi ya sa jariri. Nan da nan zai fahimci dandano madara da kuma fahimtar yadda zai ci shi.
Shin kuna sani? A hanci na kowane saniya akwai alamomi mai ma'ana kawai a cikin wannan mutum, kamar yadda a cikin mutane - zane-zane.
Ciyar da abinci
Wani mahimman mahimmancin dalili ba cin abinci ba ne mai madarar sanyi. Dole ne ku tabbatar cewa yawan zafin jiki na ruwa ya kasance game da + 37 ... +39 ° C. Wani lokaci ya faru cewa jariri yana da asarar abincin saboda gaskiyar cewa ba ya son dandano madara. 
A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawara don ƙara wasu abubuwa zuwa gare shi wanda zai sa madara mafi kyau ga jarirai.
A cikin kwalban madara ya kamata a kara da cewa:
- kifi mai - 1 tbsp. cokali;
- kwai kaza - 2 inji mai kwakwalwa.
- Gishiri a tebur - 1 tsp.
Mix da cakuda da kyau kuma ku ba jaririn kan nono. Don hawan jarirai zuwa abinci shine sannu-sannu, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye abincin dabba, kuma idan maraƙin ya fara cin abinci mara kyau, nan da nan ya yi amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don jawo hankalin shi zuwa abinci - ciyar da taimakon nono da yatsa.
Koyi yadda za a zabi mai kyau mara kyau lokacin sayan.
Samun lafiya
A cikin kwanakin farko bayan haihuwar, maraƙi ya fi muni, don haka mai nuna alama ga lafiyarta shine cike mai kyau. 
Idan ka ƙi cin abinci, zaka iya ɗaukar cututtuka masu zuwa a dabba:
- fata tsohuwar tsoka;
- farar fata (shine babban alama na colabitsiloza);
- ciwon huhu;
- Alamar shafi;
- kumburi da mucous membranes na ciki;
- hernia.
Idan kun yi tunanin waɗannan cututtuka, ya kamata ku nemi shawara ga likitan dabbobi don shawarwari. Kada kuyi tunani ba, tun da gwani kawai za ku iya kafa dalilin da ya dace kuma ku rubuta wani farfadowa mai tasiri.
Me ya sa maraƙi bai sha ruwa ba?
Yana da mahimmanci cewa bijimin ya sami isasshen ruwa, kamar yadda rashi a jiki zai iya zama m. Idan jaririn ya ƙi yin ruwa na tsawon kwanaki biyar bayan haihuwa, to, kada ku damu. A wannan lokacin, yana shan madarar mahaifiya, jikinsa kuma yana da matashi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gabatar da dankali a cikin abincin abincin yara yana yiwuwa kawai bayan kai shekaru biyu. Kayan lambu dole ne a yankakken da kuma peeled.
Duk da haka, idan matsakaicin cikin mako guda, lokacin da jaririn ya fara fara cin abinci maras kyau, har yanzu bai fara shan ruwa ba, yana da kyau ya kusanci batun sha. 
Rushe watsi da ruwa zai iya haifar da jin dadi, sakamakon sakamakon cututtuka irin su:
- escherichiosis;
- salmonellosis;
- Rhinotracheitis mai cututtuka.
Don magance rashin ruwa, ana ba da magungunan lantarki ko maganin ƙwayoyi. Don shirya lita 10 na bayani, wajibi ne don Mix 3 tsp na gishiri, 5 tbsp. tablespoons na soda, 10 tbsp. spoons na farin ash, 5 tbsp. spoons na glucose. Idan, sakamakon rashin ingancin sha, cin zarafi a aikin tsarin narkewa ya bayyana, yana da kyau ya ba baby "Regidron" ko "Diastop".
Tsarin kariya
Don kauce wa ci gaba da cututtuka a cikin jarirai, kulawa ta musamman ya kamata a biya ka'idojin tsabta: kafin ciyar da dabba, dole ne ka wanke jita-jita a cikin ruwa mai buro tare da ƙara soda. Abinci a cikin feeders dole ne a sauya kowace rana. Don ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi, madarar mahaifiyar ko cakuda artificial dole a ba shi tsawon makonni 12 zuwa 12.
Zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka karanta game da yadda za a bi da zawo a calves a gida.
Yana da muhimmanci a lura da narkewa da jariri - idan zarewar ya fara, ya kamata ku kawar da kari daga cikin abincin. Idan wannan bai warware matsalar ba, ya kamata ka tuntubi asibitin dabbobi. Kada ku jinkirta ziyarar zuwa likita, kamar yadda tsarin tafiyar jiki ke tafiya sosai da sauri, kuma cutar zata iya ci gaba da sauri. 
Don hana cututtukan gastrointestinal:
- ciyar da maraƙi tare da colostrum a farkon makonni biyu bayan haihuwa;
- Abincin zafi har zuwa + 37 ... +39 ° C;
- zabi madadin maye gurbin dauke da mai yawa;
- kar a overfeed calves;
- mai tsabta mai tsabta a kai a kai;
- ware dabbobi marasa lafiya.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da abin da bitamin ke bukata don ci gaba da sauri.Tun daga ranar 21 ga watan nan ne za'a hada da wadannan micronutrients a cikin abincin maraƙi:
- kashi ci abinci;
- gishiri gishiri;
- alli;
- ciyar da phosphates.
Rashin bitamin a jiki na dabba yana haifar da jinkirin girma da kuma fitowar cututtuka masu yawa. 
Wani yaro mai jariri yana bukatar kulawa na musamman. Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye halinsa, musamman abinci. Idan dabba ba ya so ya ci, ya zama dole a gano dalilin wannan karkata kuma kawar da shi.
Shin kuna sani? Shanu ba su iya bambanta launuka - suna da makaho ne.
