Rabun kwakwalwa: yadda aka bayyana, yadda za'a bi, yana da haɗari ga mutane

Ya faru cewa cikin gida zomo ya kamu da rashin lafiya. Sakamakon bayyanar cututtuka na wannan cututtuka (ƙuƙwalwar wuyan wuyansa, asarar fuskantarwa, idanu maras nauyi) suna nuna ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Ka yi la'akari da yadda kamuwa da cututtuka ya faru tare da wannan cuta, yadda za a bi da shi da abin da ya kamata a dauki matakan tsaro.

Abubuwan:

• Ta yaya kamuwa da cuta ke faruwa?
• Alamar farko da cigaba da cutar
• Diagnostics
• Yadda za'a bi da
• Magunguna na dabbobi
• Sarkar disinfection
• Kula, ciyar da watering
• An ba da ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwa ga mutum?
• Rigakafin
• Reviews

Wani irin cuta da kuma yadda hadarin gaske ne don zomaye

Encephalosis wata cuta ce da ta saba da zomaye, sunan na biyu shine cutar ta torticollis. Haka kuma cutar ta haifar da kwayar cutar kwayar cutar microscoridium ta microscopic. Yawancin lokaci cutar ta zubar da zomaye, amma guba alade, rodents, karnuka, cats, birai da kuma mutane sun kamu da cutar.

Ta yaya kamuwa da cuta ke faruwa?

Yawancin zomaye suna kamuwa da cutar fitsari. Kwayar cuta zai iya faruwa a cikin makonni shida bayan haihuwa. Har ila yau, mahaifiyar mahaifa tana iya kamuwa da jariranta a utero. Spores, ko kuma kamuwa da cutar ta jiki, zai iya shiga tare da iska mai iska.

Dabbobin da aka cutar sun fara farawa a cikin fitsari a wata daya bayan kamuwa da cuta, wannan fitarwa ta ci gaba da watanni biyu daga farkon kamuwa da cuta. Bayan watanni uku, zaɓin jayayya ya tsaya. Spores na iya zama a cikin yanayin har zuwa makonni shida a dakin da zafin jiki. Yin amfani da cututtuka na al'ada yana da matukar tasiri a cikin ɓarna. Bayan kamuwa da cuta, kwayoyin sunadara tare da jini zuwa gabobin jiki kamar su huhu, hanta da kodan. Sakamakon cutar yana dauke da kwayar cutar a cikin kamuwa da kwayar cutar, wanda hakan zai haifar da rushewa. Raunin rukuni yana haifar da kumburi na kullum, wanda alamar asibitin za a iya gane shi.

Lokacin da cutar ta yadu cikin kyallen jikin mutum, kwayoyin cuta zasu cigaba a cikin kwayoyin halitta. Wannan shine iyakar lalacewar nama da kuma yaduwa. Kyakkyawan tsarin da ke da lafiya ya hana cutar ta hanyar haifuwa, amma hargitsi na iya kasancewa mai yiwuwa har shekaru masu yawa. Idan a nan gaba zomo zai sami rashin ƙarfi, wadannan rikice-rikice na iya farkawa sannan kuma haifar da ci gaban cutar.

Shin kuna sani? Rabbits kullum dole suyi wani abu, kamar yadda hakoran wadannan dabbobi ke ci gaba da girma. Idan dabbobi ba su cinye (abinci, itace ko duwatsu), hakora zasu kasance tsawon 150 cm bayan dabbobi sun kai shekara daya..

Alamar farko da cigaba da cutar

Rashin kamuwa da ciwon ƙwayar cuta zai iya lalata idanu ko tsarin mai juyayi.

Alamar shan iska ta hanyar shan kashi:

• ƙuƙwalwar ƙasa sosai (cututtuka);
• samowa akan idanu ko ƙonewa na ruwa a tsakanin matin da kuma ruwan tabarau.
• asarar daidaitacce a fili.

Godiya ga gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, an sani cewa ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta tana cutar da huhu, hanta da kodan zomo na kimanin wata daya bayan an kwance. A lokaci guda, wannan cuta zai iya rinjayar kwakwalwa da idon dabba. Lokacin da rabbit yayi nasarar yaki da kamuwa da cuta, babu alamun waje da dabba ya kamu.

Idan tsarin rashin lafiyar rabbit ya kasa, ƙullun da lalacewa ta jikin mutum zai zama mafi girma. Lokacin da kullun yake a cikin ɓangaren kwakwalwa wanda ke da alhakin matsayin shugaban da daidaituwa, ainihin alama zai zama nau'in haɗari marar kyau na dabba. Rashin da cutar ta haifar da ita a daya ido ko duka biyu.

Shin kuna sani? Zuciyar zomo ta sa daga 130 zuwa 325 karar da minti daya dangane da yanayin yanayin dabba. Don kwatanta: sauti na zuciyar mutum mai lafiya daga 60 zuwa 100 beats a minti daya.

Wani lokaci magungunan ciwon kumburi da cutar ta haifar da tasiri ga yankunan kwakwalwa ko jijiyoyi.

A lokaci guda kuma, alamu na musamman sun bayyana:

• wahala ta shaye ko cin abinci a lokacin abinci;
• canje-canje a wuri na kafafu;
• paralysis ko rauni na hind kafafu;
• urination ba tare da dalili ba saboda cutar tana rinjayar jijiyoyin da ke kula da mafitsara.

Idan cutar ba ta amsa maganin da kuma tasowa ba, yanayin dabba zai iya ciwo: hawaye yana gudana, fata a kusa da idanu ya kumbura kuma ya ragu, lalacewar ya tsufa kuma yana haifar da cikakken makanta, wani lokacin bayan dan lokaci idon ido zai iya karya daga kamuwa da cuta.

Shin kuna sani? A Tsakiyar Tsakiya a Faransanci, an yi zomaye akan kifi. A cikin azumi mai tsanani, Ikklisiya ta ba da damar kifi cin ki, don haka masanan zasu iya cin nama nama.

A wasu zomaye da ke dauke da ciwon ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙananan alamun bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama mai banƙyama, amma dabbobin za su sami ciwo mara kyau, asarar hasara ko raguwa, numfashi mai tsauri, matsanancin gajiya. Don ƙarin bincikar asali, ya kamata a nuna dabba marasa lafiya ga likitan dabbobi, da kuma gudanar da gwajin gwaji don ƙayyade ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta.

Diagnostics

A wannan yanayin, cutar bata koyaushe ganewar asali ba, kamar yadda wasu cututtuka na iya samun irin wannan alamun bayyanar, kuma gwajin gwaji yana da tsada sosai. Wani lokaci rabbit zai iya samun kamuwa da ƙwayar ƙwayar koda, kuma kodan suna duba lafiyar lafiya da kuma yin aiki mai kyau tare da ayyukansu, saboda canje-canjen da microscoridia ke haifarwa ƙananan. Don tabbatar da kamuwa da cuta, dole ne a yi gwaje-gwajen gwaji na musamman, irin su gwajin maganin polymerase (PCR) don gano kwayar DNA. Masu shafewa suna jin nau'in ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, bisa ga canje-canje a idanu, matsayi, ƙungiyoyi ko wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Hanyar hanyar musayar polymerase na fitsari da kuma nazarin feces zai taimaka wajen gano DNA na kwakwalwa kuma tabbatar da cewa akwai jayayya a jiki na zomo. Gwajin gwaji mafi kyau ya haɗa da gwaje-gwajen jini don gwaje-gwaje daban-daban guda biyu:

• immunoassay enzyme, wanda yayi la'akari da matakan da ke dauke da kwayoyin cutar zuwa kwakwalwa,
• protein electrophoresis, wanda ya kimanta nau'in sunadaran a cikin zubar da jini.

Koyi yadda za a bi da cututtuka na zomo da kuma ko suna sanya barazana ga lafiyar mutum.

Wani immunoassay enzyme ya nuna ko zomo ya fallasa ga kwayoyin halitta, yayin da zaɓin wutar lantarki zai iya gane ko cutar tana aiki ko yana cikin wani mataki na latti. Hidimar kwaikwayon da aka lissafta (CT) ko hotunan fuska mai haske (MRI) zai iya gano ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.

Ko da yake waɗannan gwaje-gwaje ba za su iya tabbatar da kwakwalwa ba saboda abin lalacewa, za su iya fada ta wurin wurin da girman ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa idan an warkar da dabba kuma idan zomo zai sami matsaloli na yau da kullum a nan gaba.

Shin kuna sani? Rabbits purr lokacin da ya gamsu. Wannan sauti ba kamar muryar cat ba ne, maimakon haka, yana kama da haske mai haske na hakora ko tsummaran da aka yi. Kowane mashigin rabbin ya san yadda wannan sauti yake da kyau.

Rashin haɓaka shi ne cewa waɗannan gwaje-gwaje na buƙatar dabba ta shawo kan cutar (wanda yake da tsada sosai) kuma zai iya ciwo kananan raunuka wanda zai haifar da canje-canje a cikin halin da lafiyar zomo. Har ila yau, ana amfani da MRI da shigarwa don kwatanta al'ada ta kwakwalwa na zomo da siffar da aka samo daga dabba mara lafiya.

Yadda za'a bi da

Kwararren likita na iya bayar da shawara da magani tare da Fenbendazole na kwanaki 28. Za a iya amfani da magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal. Ana amfani da corticosteroids a matsayin madadin masu maganin anti-inflammatory. Idan akwai kamuwa da cuta na biyu, za'a tsara wa kwayoyin rigakafi.

Wasu lokuta akwai lokuta idan zomo bai amsa maganin ba ko kuma wani abu ya yi daidai, kuma dabba yana ci gaba da canje-canje a cikin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. Tsire-tsire da tsinkaye na saura yana iya samun saurin kai tsaye ko rashi na motsi. A wasu lokuta (urinary incontinence, paralysis), an bada shawara don barci dabba.

Karanta yadda za ka kula da zomaye da yadda za ka ciyar da su.

Magunguna na dabbobi

Farfesa don ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta

1. "Fenbendazol" - 20 MG kowace kilogram na nauyin rayuwa, yau da kullum, magana, hanya ta magani ga kwanaki 28.
2. "Dexamethasone" - 0.2 MG da 1 kilogiram na nauyin rayuwa, inji na subcutaneous ko gurasar magana, sau ɗaya a rana.
3. Magungunan "Chloramphenicol" - 30 MG kowace labaran nauyin rayuwa sau biyu a rana, injections subcutaneous na kwanaki 14.
4. "Enrofloxacin" - 10 MG da 1 kilogiram na nauyin rayuwa, sau ɗaya a rana don kwanaki 14, da gangan ko a matsayin kamuwa da cututtuka na subcutaneous.
5. "Oxytetracycline" - 20 MG da 1 kilogiram na nauyin rayuwa, subcutaneously sau ɗaya a rana, hanya na magani - kwanaki 14.
6. "Marbofloxacin" - 4 MG ta 1 kilogiram na nauyin rayuwa sau ɗaya a rana don kwanaki 14, an gudanar da shi ta hanyar magana ko kuma ta hanyar hanya.
7. "Trimethoprim", "Sulfonamide" - 20 MG kowace kilogram na nauyin jiki sau ɗaya a rana, hanya na magani yana da kwanaki 14, injected subcutaneously.
8. Dandalin bitamin na rukuni B - 0.5-1.0 ml da 1 kg na nauyin rayuwa, a cikin layi, sau ɗaya a rana, hanya na magani shine kwanaki 14.
9. Wani bayani mai banƙama (alal misali, "Sterofundin") a cikin nau'in 'yan droppers - 20-40 MG ta kowace kilogram na nauyin rayuwa sau ɗaya a rana don kwanaki 3 na farko, sannan kowace rana 2 don kwana 10, an gudanar da shi cikin hanzari ko a ƙarƙashin hanya.
10. Yin rigakafi na samuwar bedsores - amfani a wurare masu dacewa a wuraren da ke dacewa da tetracycline ko cortisone.

Har ila yau a lokuta masu tsanani, wajibi ne a yi amfani da farfadowa na jiki da tilasta tilas.

Shin kuna sani? Rabbits suna da sauri dabbobi, a cikin daji, gudun su kai kilomita 38 a kowace awa.

Sarkar disinfection

Don wankewar dukkanin tantanin halitta, da masu ciyar da abinci, masu shaye da sauran kayayyakin da ake bi da su tare da maganin cututtuka. A matsayin disinfectant amfani:

• ruwan zãfi.
• 70% barasa mafita;
• 1% formaldehyde bayani;
• 2% bayani na lysol.

Yana da muhimmanci! Babu wani hali idan zaka yi kokarin daidaita zomo tare da taimakon ƙarfin jiki, zai lalata dabba.

Kula, ciyar da watering

1. Dabba mara lafiya ba zai iya kaiwa hare-haren ba, a lokacin da zai iya lalata kansa. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, ganuwar zaure na rabbit zai fi dacewa da kayan kayan taushi, kada ku tsoratar da dabba da murya mai ƙarfi da ƙararrawa, kuma a hankali ku yi magana da shi a hankali. A lokacin rashin lafiyar ƙananan dabbobi, ba su daina yin sadarwa, dabba yana bukatar caress.
2. Ana zuba ruwa don shayar da mai haƙuri a cikin wani mai sauƙi mai sauƙi kuma ya kafa a kasa na caji. Idan mai haƙuri ba zai iya shan giya ba, to an shayar da shi tare da ruwa da aka tattara a cikin sirinji, a cikin mawuyacin hali, an magance matsalar jiki a cikin dabba.
3. Idan dabba ya rasa abincinta gaba daya, to lallai dole ne ya tilastawa shi, wanda zai iya zama da wuya a yi tare da wuya wuyansa.
4. Rashin kwanciya, ruwa, da abinci a marasa lafiya rabbit na canzawa sau ɗaya a rana.

An ba da ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwa ga mutum?

Rabbits da rigakafi mai kyau, da kuma cike da abinci, zai iya kasancewa masu sintiri na spores kuma a waje basu da alamun cutar a kowane lokaci, ko kuma dauke da cutar a cikin m. Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa E. cuniculi cutar ne mai cutar, wato, mutane kuma zasu iya kamuwa da cutar. Yawancin lokaci, wa] anda ke fama da rashin lafiya, irin su wa] anda ke fama da cutar AIDS, su ne na farko da suka kamu da rashin lafiya. Spores an fitar da su daga jiki na dabba mai cututtuka, wanda mutum mai lafiya zai iya haɗuwa da iska. Wannan ita ce hanyar kamuwa da cututtukan mutum tare da encephalosis. Tabbatar wanke hannuwanku bayan an tuntuba da dabba, kuma ku kiyaye rabbit da cage.

Rigakafin

Don dalilan prophylaxis, sau biyu a shekara, dabba a kowane lokaci (kowace rana 35-40 ko sau biyu a shekara) an ba Fenbendazol, wanda yana da kayan haɓaka, daidai bayan sashi da aka tsara a cikin umarnin. Kuna buƙatar kulawa da hankali ga tsabtace jiki: tsabta daga gidan zomo, kazalika da tsabta ga wuraren da mutane suke da zomo. Yana da kyawawa don rage girman sakon zomo tare da dabbobi.

Yana da muhimmanci! Wasu samfurori sun nuna cewa akwai bukatar yin wani magungunan magani a kowane kwanaki 35-40, yayin da wasu sun nuna lokacin tsaka-tsaki tsakanin shan magani. Don karin ƙayyadadden yadda za a hana cutar, mai shi mai kyau yana da shawara don neman shawarar likitan dabbobi.

Veterinarians sunce kusan dukkanin zomo wanda ya taba saduwa da dangin su yana fama da ƙwayar cuta. A cikin dabbobi marasa rauni, cutar tana nuna kanta da cigaba, kuma lafiyar dabbobi masu lafiya na iya rashin lafiya a duk rayuwarsu, amma suna ɗaukar nauyin wannan kwayar cutar a cikin jiki kuma a takaitaccen rashin lafiyar su suna fuskantar hadarin rashin lafiya. Domin yaron ya kasance mai karfi da lafiya, yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da maganin rigakafi kullum.

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