Girman lambu ko lambun kayan lambu ba sauƙi kamar yadda zai iya gani a kallon farko. Don yawan amfanin ƙasa, yana da muhimmanci mu kiyaye hanyar kula da amfanin gona: weeding, watering, ciyar. Bari muyi magana game da takin mai magani, wato ganyayyaki na ganye, a cikin wannan labarin.
Mene ne ƙwayar daji
Abincin taki shine kowane ganye da ba a girma ba don al'adun al'adu, ana ba su damar girma, sannan kuma sunyi amfani da su wajen kula da gonar lambu. 
Za'a iya amfani da ciyawa a cikin zaɓuɓɓuka da dama:
- don yin takin, wanda a lokaci zai karbi yawan adadin abubuwan da ke da amfani ga wadatar ƙasa;
- amfani da ciyawa ko saka a cikin ƙasa;
- Shirya jita-jita na ruwa kamar saman hawan.
Manufar wannan taki shine multifaceted:
- ƙasa saturation tare da nitrogen da kwayoyin halitta don ta haihuwa;
- Tsarin ƙasa, wato, ba da ladabi, ruwa da iska (wanda yafi mahimmanci akan ƙasa mai laka mai nauyi);
- Ƙarƙashin ƙwayar ƙasa mai tsabta saboda kwayoyin halitta;
- kariya daga shimfidar launi na duniya daga mummunan yanayi, lalata kayan abinci;
- ci gaba da cike da ƙwaya.
Zai zama mai ban sha'awa don koyon yadda za a shirya takin a cikin jaka, idan zai yiwu a yi amfani da takin mai magani, da gaura, da zomo da kuma doki a matsayin taki.
Wannan zai iya haifar da ruwa daga 'ya'yan itace, zubar da launi da ovary da wasu matsalolin. Tamanin kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa yayi sannu-sannu, tsire-tsire yana da cikakke da ƙananan allurai. Bugu da ƙari, kwayoyin suna dauke da nauyin microorganisms, wanda zai taimaka wajen inganta tsarin ƙasa. Abincin sinadaran zai iya hana microflora ƙasa, haka ma, canza canjin ma'aunin acid. 
Daga cikin rashin amfani da "kore" taki shine gaskiyar cewa an haramta wasu ganye don yin amfani da su kamar yadda ake yin gyare-gyare, don haka kafin amfani da irin wannan kayan aiki, kana buƙatar nazarin jerin kayan lambu marasa dacewa. Alal misali, filin bindweed yana ƙaddara kuma yana da siffofin mahaukaci mai guba.
Composting
Ba lallai ba ne don tono rami don dasa takin gargajiya, zaka iya amfani da wasu nau'i, misali, akwati da aka yi da polymer. Wannan zane yana kama da wannan:
- Dole a sanya akwati daga cikin tsari, a wuri mai duhu.
- A kasa na tanki sa wani Layer na sawdust da rassan tare da karamin adadin ƙasa.
- Sa'an nan kuma kayan lambu (ciyawa, ganye, hay, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa) yana da kimanin 30 centimeters lokacin farin ciki. An shafe sharan sharan gona tare da yadudduka na sawdust, wanda ke taka rawa wajen jagorancin iska, tabbatar da daidaituwa "maturation" na dukkan yadudduka.
- Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar haɗuwa da yadudduka a kai a kai da kuma moisturize su, amma kada ku shafe shi, don takin gargajiya, duka shayewa da haɗari ba su da kyau. A cikin hunturu akwatin yana nannade tare da kwanciyar wuri na bambaro: kada a daska takin.
- Kayan abinci na yau da kullum zai dauki shekaru biyu, amma zaka iya saurin tsari da takin takin a cikin watanni hudu zuwa biyar tare da kara mai ganyayyaki a layuka.
Ana amfani da takin a gonar da a gonar don amfani da yawa:
- aikace-aikace ƙasa kafin dasa shuki;
- mulching;
- kwanciya a ramukan tasowa;
- sashi na takin mai magani a cikin kakar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba'a da shawarar yin laushi, tsirrai, magunguna na tsire-tsire, waɗanda suke amfani da herbicides, faeces.
Nettle jiko
Don jiko na amfani da ƙwayoyi da busassun busassun nama. Don yin aikin shan kowane akwati marar ƙarfe, to, mataki zuwa mataki:
- An kashe shi sosai, zuba ruwa, mai tsanani a rana, yana da kyau idan ruwan sama yake.
- Ba lallai ba ne don cika kasan, yayin da ake yin amfani da ƙwarƙwarawa, taro zai kara girma, kuma yana da mahimmanci don rufe raga tare da raga mai kyau don kada kwari su fada.
- Wajibi ne cewa tanki yana cikin rana, zafi yana accelerates tsarin.
- Ana kwashe cakuda kullum daga sama zuwa kasa.
Lokacin da kumfa ya daina bayyanawa a kan fuskarsa kuma launi na watsiyar ruwa ya zama duhu (bayan kimanin makonni biyu), wannan yana nufin cewa jiko yana shirye. An yi amfani da jiko don ban ruwa a matsayin saman miya, kafin a yi amfani da ita da ruwa daya zuwa goma. Yawancin albarkatu na gonar, da magungunan ƙasa, wanda ke taimakawa wajen kyautata tsarin tsarin ƙasa, kamar yaduwa.Yana da muhimmanci! Legumes, da albasarta da tafarnuwa sunyi mummunar ganyayyaki.
Jiko na weeds
An shirya jita-jita na weeds a kan wannan ka'ida kamar yadda aka yi. Irin wannan ganye suna dace da shiri:
- chamomile;
- daji mustard.
- comfrey;
- chaff;
- wormwood;
- Clover
A cikin ƙwaya da kuma zuba ganye ƙara dolomite gari a wani sashi na 1.5 kg da lita ɗari. Ana amfani da jiko a matsayin taki, wani lokaci kuma don rigakafin cututtuka, alal misali, wani jiko na shuka sarƙaƙƙiya yana taimaka wajen hana powdery mildew.Tudun daji
Idan akwai kandami ko wani tafki tare da ruwa mai dadi a kusa da shafin, wannan kyauta ce mai kyau don shirya taki ruwa daga kandami weeds, alal misali, daga ƙuda ko ƙari. Yana kama da wannan:
- An sanya tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin akwati mai dacewa, kuma ana kara wa talakawa weeds.
- Ƙara rabin lita na taki kaza, lita takwas na itace ash da lita na EM.
- Zuba ruwa a saman saman. Sa'an nan kuma motsa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Shin kuna sani? Mamanin EM-kwayoyin halitta masu tasiri, sun fara yin taro da aka samar don masana'antun noma, saboda godiyar kimiyya na kasar Japan Terou Hig. Shi ne wanda ya gano muhimmancin kwayoyin halitta da kuma samar da fasahar da ke da muhimmanci ga aikin noma.
Grass taki tare da karin sinadaran
Za'a iya yin amfani da takin gargajiya na ganye idan ya kara wasu sinadaran. Ka'idojin dafa abinci duk girke-girke iri ɗaya ne: kayan abinci na kayan lambu da na ruwa sun dauki su a matsayin tushen, sannan kuma, dangane da abubuwan da aka zaɓa, ana danganta waɗannan sinadaran:
- yisti yisti - 50 g, bushe - 10 g (wannan zai saturates cakuda da alli, potassium, sulfur, boron, zai ba da rigakafi daga fungi);
- eggshell - rabi guga ko alli - game da nau'i uku na matsakaici, ƙarin alli;
- hay, pereprevaya, allocates na musamman wand, wanda ya hallaka pathogenic microorganisms;
- Wood ash biyu ko uku da tabarau, cike da ƙasa tare da potassium, muhimmanci ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa.
A wace hanya ne don tsarkewa da lokacin da za a yi
An yi amfani da tsire-tsire mai tsayi don amfanin gona ko tsire-tsire kafin dasa shuki a cikin zurfin fall da farkon spring. Bayan shuka, kananan yara ko tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin tushen suna hadu tare da nitrogen don bunkasa girma na greenery. Don tushen gyaran kafa na yau da kullum ana juyar da jiko da ruwa a cikin wani rabo daga mutum zuwa goma.
A farkon tsire-tsire na fungi, al'adu suna yaduwa, suna shimfiɗa ruwan sama daya zuwa ashirin. Bayan da aka samo 'ya'yan itace, ciyawa da taki tare da itace ash zai kara hanzarta fruiting, sa' ya'yan itace m da kuma manyan.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin daɗewa, an saka saƙa daga ɗayan, wanda ya kasance mai matukar damuwa. Daga gare ta ne aka saki jiragen ruwa don jiragen ruwan teku, masu tasowa. Kuma a {asar Japan, wa] ansu kayan ha] a hannu da siliki, sun ha] a da samfurin samurai.
A karkashin hunturu, infusions ba su ciyar da sauran hunturu al'adu, nitrogen a wannan lokacin na iya haifar daskarewa daga cikin tushen. Bugu da ƙari, abinci mai gina jiki, gurasar kore yana da kyau tare da ƙarancin ƙasa, tare da samuwar rigakafi da tsire-tsire ga tushen fungi. Kwayar ciyawa da aka samo daga ganga ba tare da ruwa ba a yi amfani da shi a matsayin ciyawa, ƙwallon yana da mahimmanci a wannan girmamawa: shi yana kawar da irin wadannan kwari kamar slugs. 
Nawa ake adana taki "kore"
"Ya kamata a yi amfani da taki" Green "a cikin 'yan kwanaki bayan shiri. Bayanin ya zama mai sauƙi: a sakamakon sakamako, an sake ammonia, wanda a cikin manyan abubuwa yana haifar da mutuwar microorganisms masu amfani. Wato, maganin zai ƙunshi wasu abubuwan gina jiki, amma bazai dauke da microflora ba, wanda shine, a gaskiya, an shirya shi.
Sabili da haka, ana amfani da ƙayyadaddun kayan da ake amfani da shi, yana barin a ƙasa ƙasa kaɗan don ƙaddamar da jikowar sabo. Kada ku bar shirye-shiryen da za a yi amfani da shi fiye da makonni biyu. Ƙari da yawan masu zama a lokacin rani suna ƙin yin amfani da kwayoyin halitta don yin takin gargajiya akan ƙasarsu. Zaɓin hanyar maganin maganin ta dace a wannan yanayin kamar yadda ba zai yiwu ba ta hanyar: cheap, mai sauƙi da amfani.
