Yadda za a yi wani elixir ga shuke-shuke, girma stimulant girke-girke

Kwanan nan, karin masu lambu da na lambu suna tunani game da aikin noma. Duk da haka, a halin yanzu yanayin ilimin kimiyya, ba amfanin gona zai samar da girbi mai kyau ba tare da wadata ƙasa ba da tsire-tsire. Amma akwai wata hanya - waɗannan su ne haɗin elixirs da kuma ci gaba da za a iya yi da hannuwanku daga kayan da ke hannunsu.

Abubuwan:

• Ash
• Takin
• Ganye shayi
• Mene ne EM?
• EM Cooking Recipes
• Cakuda na ganye tare da tasirin microorganisms masu tasiri
• Don legumes
• Sourdough don azumi pereplevaniya taki da kuma takin heaps
• Kyakkyawan microorganisms don yin takin gida
• Halittar Hanyar tsarin sarrafa kwaro
• Yadda za a ci gaba da bunkasa shuke-shuke da hannuwanka
• Nettle
• Aloe vera
• Willow

Garden Elixir

Tare da isowa na kaka, mutum zai iya lura da yadda ake lalata abubuwa masu mahimmanci - wanda ya bar ganye, rassan, da lambun lambu. Amma a maimakon konewa ko jefa shi a cikin gwangwani, duk wannan zai iya zama kyakkyawan abu don samun albarkatun elixirs.

Ash

Wannan elixir na gonar yana da wadata a abubuwa da yawa, ciki har da nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium, wadanda basu da muhimmanci ga shuke-shuke. Masana masu kwarewa sun dade da yawa game da abubuwan da ke amfani da ash kuma suna ciyar da ita a tsire-tsire idan aka dasa su, saboda ci gaban al'ada ya dogara ne da nitrogen, potassium ya karfafa shuka kuma ya inganta kayan kariya, kuma phosphorus inganta ingancin amfanin gona.

Yana da muhimmanci! Additives kwayoyin, ko da yake sun kasance abubuwa ne na halitta da amfani, ya kamata a gabatar da su a al'ada, la'akari da irin amfanin gona da aka dasa. Alal misali, an haramta ash ash din, saboda wannan fure yana son kasar gona.

Sakamakon sakamako mai kyau da aka yi a kan dankali ya dade da yawa, ya kare shi daga cutar da kuma ciyawa kuma ya ba da karuwar yawan amfanin gona. Kuma guga guga na ash don kakar a karkashin kowane itacen innabi na iya karfafa itacensa kuma ya tsira cikin tsira cikin hunturu. Bugu da ƙari, a mataki na farko, ash yana kama da caterpillars, slugs, aphids. Babban abu - kada ku rasa lokacin kuma kada ku yarda da kwari don ninka sosai.

Takin

Fom da aka shirya da kyau ya ƙunshi nauyin micronutrients da na gina jiki da ake buƙata ta shuke-shuke. Yana amfani da takalmin da ya dace a cikin ƙasa kuma yana daidaita da acidity. Yayin yin shiri na takin ya kamata ya bi bin doka: takin ya kamata a sami kyakkyawan iskar oxygen, kuma wannan zai yiwu idan har ya fara girma, kuma ba cikin rami ba. In ba haka ba, an kafa silage tare da babban acidity da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Takin yana da tasiri mai tasiri ba kawai akan ci gaba da bunƙasa kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa ba, har ma a kan yawan amfanin ƙasa, dandano da ingancin amfanin gona.

Zai zama mai ban sha'awa don sanin yadda za a yi takin a cikin jaka, kuma yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da takin gandun daji.

Ganye shayi

Daya daga cikin nau'ikan elixirs na lambu - na shayi na shayi - an shirya shi daga ƙananan ƙwayoyi, waɗanda ke cikin ruwa. Don shirye-shiryen wannan ciyarwa za ka iya amfani da tsire-tsire masu amfani - Dandelion, nettle, comfrey, clover, jakar makiyaya har ma lawn ciyawa bayan shearing. Idan ka ƙara ƙanshin tsire-tsire mai tsanani, misali, wormwood, tansy, stepchildren tumatir ko tafarnuwa sama, sa'an nan kuma jiko zai kuma saya kwakwalwa Properties. Kuma da yawa karin kwari za su kewaye your shafin gefe. Don shirye-shiryen "shayi na ganye" zaka iya amfani da ganga lita 200 (zai fi dacewa filastik), inda za ku cika weeds kuma ku cika su da ruwa a cikin wani rabo game da 1: 1. Ya kamata a rufe ganga tare da murfi ko murfin tare da ramuka, sanya a wuri mai duhu kuma sau ɗaya a rana hada bayani tare da dogon sanda. Bayan mako daya ko biyu, shayi na ganye zai kasance a shirye. Nishaɗi ya tabbatar da cewa maganin ya dakatar da kumfa kuma ya samo wari mai ban sha'awa da launin launin rawaya. Ba a amfani da shayi mai tsami a cikin tsabtaccen tsari ba, ana amfani da maganin ruwa mai mahimmanci, inda wani bangare na shayi na da nasarori 10.

Koyi yadda za a yi amfani da peat, itace ash, gawayi, zomo da mai doki a matsayin taki.

A lokacin da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da wannan bayani, kasar gona tana da cikakkiyar kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta wadda take dauke da kwayoyin halitta da kwayoyin da yawa, kuma ya zama mafi tsayayye kuma mai kyau. Amfani har zuwa karshen kakar wasa, wani jiko dauke da mai yawa shuka santaka za a iya sanya a kan watering rasberi ko currant bushes, ko kuma za a iya cika da takin. Masana sun damu da cewa amfani da ganye na yau da kullum yana ba ka damar shuka kowane kayan lambu ba tare da taki da sauran takin mai magani ba.

Yana da muhimmanci! Tsayar da tsire-tsire don shirye-shiryen shayi na ganye, ba za ka iya ɗaukar cututtukan da ke cikin cututtukan ko kwayoyi ba. Tun da abubuwa da enzymes da aka saki daga gare su zasu shiga cikin ƙasa da tsire-tsire, kuma zai iya haifar da mummunar cutar.

Mene ne EM?

EM kwayoyi suna da tasiri masu amfani da kwayoyin halitta wadanda ke da ƙwayoyin enzymatic, lactic acid da photosynthetic kwayoyin, yisti da kuma actinomycetes.

Aikinsu:

• inganta ƙasa, inganta tsarinta, shiri don lokacin bazara;
• sabuntawa na humus, kara yawan abun ciki na microorganisms masu amfani, ta hanzarta cigaban kwayoyin halitta;
• taimaka kare shuke-shuke daga cututtuka daban-daban da kwari.
• ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma inganta dandano kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Irin waɗannan kwayoyi za a iya sayan su a cikin shaguna na musamman (alal misali, "Baikal", "Radiance", "Revival") ko shirya a kansu a gida. Abubuwan sayen da aka saya sun ƙunshi kwayoyin halitta a cikin yanayin rashin zaman lafiya kuma za'a iya adana su don ɗan lokaci. A yau, mutane da yawa sun rigaya sun watsi da amfani da takin mai magani a cikin ƙarancin EM. Kuma suna amfani da wadannan shirye-shiryen don shuka shuka iri-iri, girma seedlings, shuke-shuke fertilizing a lokacin girma kakar da kaka tillage. Ana bi da gadaje tare da bayani na miyagun ƙwayoyi na EM a cikin bazara bayan da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, lokacin da kasar gona ta yi zafi har zuwa + 10 ° C (kamar Afrilu - Mayu na farko). Taki haske

Daga baya, a yanayin zafi sama da + 15 ° C, kwayoyin halitta da kwayoyin amfani masu tasiri sun farka, wanda za'a iya ciyar dasu tare da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta: takin gargajiya, kayan lambu, kayan lambu na bara. Don makonni biyu, kwayoyin halitta zasuyi tushe a cikin ƙasa, an rarraba a ko'ina a cikin babba na sama, inganta aikin ƙasa kuma to, an riga ya yiwu ya shuka seedlings. Sakamakon amfani da EM ya dogara ne akan yanayin ƙasa na farko, sauyin yanayi, tsarin rani, da wasu dalilai. Kuma idan wasu mazauna rani sunyi magana game da canje-canje masu kyau kawai a kakar wasa mai zuwa, wasu suna lura da su a cikin makonni 2-3.

Karanta kuma game da abin da takin mai magani ya yi a cikin fall a karkashin bishiyoyi, yadda za a yi amfani da magunguna don kare gonar daga kwari da kuma abin da yake a cikin rami.

EM Cooking Recipes

Akwai samfurori masu yawa tare da magunguna masu aiki. Bari mu dubi girke-girke don wasu daga cikinsu.

Cakuda na ganye tare da tasirin microorganisms masu tasiri

1. Barrel da lita 250 lita na 1/3 cike da weeds weeds da tsire-tsire magani, irin su chamomile, St. John's wort, plantain, tansy, celandine, yarrow da sauransu.
2. Zuba a cikin ganga kamar burodi da takalma da rabi guga na ash, ƙara ruwa zuwa cikakken nauyin ganga tare da ajiyar fure.
3. Ciyar da cakuda don makonni biyu, kuma, share kashi daya daga cikin cakuda da sassa goma na ruwa, ciyar da kowane daji 1-1.5 lita.

Video: dafa abinci taki taki

Don legumes

1. A cikin kilogram na ƙasa ƙara gilashin yashi, wani tablespoon na alli ko lemun tsami. Yi watsi da sakamakon farawa, zuba shi cikin guga da kuma daidaita shi.
2. A dintsi na legumes na takin zuba biyu kofuna na ruwa, tafasa da sanyi. An shirya shirin gina jiki.
3. Pink da fari tubers daga Tushen 5-6 flowering pea bushes ya kamata a wanke kashe ƙasa kuma a hankali kneaded a cikin wani kwano tare da cokali katako.
4. Mix kome da kome tare da 1/3 kopin maganin gina jiki kuma zuba shi a kan ƙasa tattalin. Rufe guga tare da fim tare da ramukan da yawa kuma bar a cikin wurin shaded.
5. Bayan mako guda, zaku sami miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da kwayoyin halitta masu tasiri. Na gaba, kana buƙatar ya bushe shi a cikin inuwa kuma adana har sai kakar gaba.
6. A lokacin da dasa shuki da aka yi wa tsaba a cikin magunguna na EM da shuka a gonar.

Shin kuna sani? Kasar gona ita ce daya daga cikin wuraren da ke da magungunan halittu, wanda ya ƙunshi kusan kashi 30 cikin dari na rayuwar duniyarmu. Kusan kashi daya cikin kashi na ƙasa shine gida ga biliyoyin microbes. Kuma rayuwar da aka haifa a cikin ƙasa tana da tashar sadarwa mafi yawan rikitarwa.

Sourdough don azumi pereplevaniya taki da kuma takin heaps

1. Gishiri mai yisti (0.5 fakitoci) zuba ruwa mai dumi (ml 250) tare da sukari (1 tbsp) da kuma kara abin sha mai shayarwa (250 ml).
2. Yi rami a cikin taki ko takin da kuma zuba cakuda cikin shi.
3. Sabo da zafin jiki zai shafe kimanin watanni biyu, kuma mako guda yana isa ga takin.

Kyakkyawan microorganisms don yin takin gida

1. Cire kombucha a kan ɗan gajeren abu mai dadi mai shayi ko shayi.
2. Yi tsar da shi da ruwa, kai 10 ml na tincture da lita na ruwa.
3. Watering kayan sharar gari don takin gargajiya ko amfani da shi azaman ƙwayoyi masu ƙwaya da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire na cikin gida.

Koyi yadda ake dafa yisti gyaran, da kuma ciyar da shi da barkono, tumatir da cucumbers.

Halittar Hanyar tsarin sarrafa kwaro

Gwanar da ke da kwarewa ta hanyar amfani da kayan nazarin halittu dake cikin yaki da kwari.

1. Wood ash. An dasa shuki ko kuma a yada su da itace ash, kuma sun kuma bi da ƙasa a kusa da dasa. Dusting ne mafi alhẽri a farkon safiya lokacin da dew ya bayyana. A kayan aiki zai kare da aphids, slugs, katantanwa, caterpillars, powdery mildew, nematodes da sauran kwari. Foda da ramuka tare da ash don kare tushen strawberries daga larvae na Khrushcha.
2. Maganin Ash-soap. An yi amfani da su don kare kariya daga aphids, gussuro gishiri, bishiyoyi masu tsutsa, moths da sauran kwari. Ana sarrafa tsire-tsire a maraice a lokacin bazara.
3. A cakuda ash da taba ƙura. Amfani da kyau daga albasa daga lalacewa ta hanyar albasa, da kabeji, radish, radish da swede - by kabeji tashi da kuma cruciferous ƙuma.
4. Jiko na albasa peels da tafarnuwa. Taimaka wa aphids, 'ya'yan itace, codling asu, gizo-gizo da' ya'yan itace m, leafworm, weevil, karas kwari, larvae na May irin ƙwaro. Ana sarrafa bishiyoyi nan da nan bayan flowering da wasu sau biyu tare da wani lokaci na makonni biyu. Spraying wannan jiko a kan dankalin turawa dan shuka taimaka tsorata da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro.
5. Rind of cikakke ayaba. Nasara ya karyata aphids. Dole ne a sanya 'yan guda guda a kusa da tsire-tsire kuma adadin aphids an rage.

Yadda za a ci gaba da bunkasa shuke-shuke da hannuwanka

Don samun damar shirya shirye-shiryen bunkasa, yana da muhimmanci don ciyar da ƙananan ƙoƙari da kiyaye dokoki.

Nettle

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu mahimmanci wanda ke taimakawa wajen bunkasa sosai a yawancin kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Yana da wadataccen bitamin da kuma ma'adinai mai mahimmanci kuma yana da tasiri mai amfani akan ciyayi da tsire-tsire. Saboda haka, ƙwayar ya ƙunshi potassium, alli, magnesium, da kuma bitamin K, wanda ba makawa ne don photosynthesis.Ya kamata a samar da samfurori masu dacewa kafin a bayyana tsaba, a bushe su a cikin wani wuri mai shade da kuma motsa jiki.

Nan gaba kana buƙatar:

1. Sanya ƙasa ta bushe cikin kwandon da zuba ruwa a cikin adadin: lita daya na ruwa ta hannun hannu na nettle.
2. Ƙara bayani don kimanin kwanaki 7-10, ke motsa kowane kwana biyu. Don bugun da fermentation, ƙara yisti ko abincin yisti (a cikin rabo na 1:20).
3. Cire wari mara kyau ba zai taimaka wajen kara tushen magungunan magani ko 10 ml na tincture na pharmaceutical.
4. An ci gaba da ingantaccen bunkasa yanayin halitta!

Ya kamata a shayar da jiko a lokacin girma a kowane kwanaki 7-10 bayan ruwan sama ko watering. Girma stimulant aka shayar a kusa da tushen a cikin kudi na 0.5-1 lita da daji, dangane da girman. Zaka kuma iya aiwatar da tsaba kafin dasa. Don mafi kyawun ci gaban girma, za ku iya yin ruwa da wuri tare da tsire-tsire.

Tashin noma na noma shi ne taimakon agaji ga tsire-tsire.

Aloe vera

Yawancinmu mun san game da kayan da aka warkar da aloe, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a yawancin girke-girke na maganin gargajiya da kayan shafawa. Amma abubuwa masu mahimmanci da halaye masu amfani da aloe, musamman ma kyawawan kyawawan kayan haɓaka, an fi dacewa su dace da bunkasa shuka.

Don shiriyar kai-biostimulator, an dauki itatuwan muni na tsire-tsire da aka shirya kamar haka:

1. Yi wanka sosai da ruwa mai dumi, knead tare da cokali na katako zuwa nau'i mai kamawa a cikin akwati.
2. Ƙara zuwa ruwa mai tsabta mai tsabta a cikin adadin: 1 lita na ruwa game da 10 tablespoons na mashed Aloe.
3. Rufe akwati tare da murfi kuma bar zuwa infuse a cikin wuri mai shaded don kimanin kwanaki 7.
4. A ƙarshen lokacin shirye-shiryen, yi tsai da hankali tare da ruwan sha mai sanyaya sau biyar.
5. Girma stimulator shirye.

A cikin wannan biostimulator yana da kyau don jiƙa da cuttings, kwararan fitila da tsaba kafin dasa, da kuma kawo shi karkashin tushen shuka a cikin adadin 0.5-1 lita.

Willow

Wani abu mai mahimmanci wanda ke haifar da ci gaba da tushen tsarin yawancin tsire-tsire shi ne Willow. Wasu 'yan lambu sun ce cewa matsalar ta maye gurbin likitancin "Kornevin".

Don shirye-shirye na kayan willow stimulator ya kamata:

1. Yanke bishiyoyi masu karamar kore mai kyau da kuma sanya su cikin kwalba na dakin ruwa.
2. Harshen asalinsu da launi mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin siginar ruwa na shirye-shiryensu.
3. Sauran rassan za su sake cika da ruwa, yayin da jiko zai iya samun tsarin jelly-like. Don amfani da samfurin ya tsallake ƙin da ruwa a cikin rabo 1: 1.

A cikin wannan kayan aikin ya kamata a tsoma shekaru 6-8 da tsaba da asalin cuttings kafin dasa. Har ila yau, jiko na ruwan willow ruwa rami kafin dasa shuki seedlings a cikin ƙasa. Yawan stimulants da shuka shi ne 0.5-1 lita.

Shin kuna sani? Ƙasa ita ce mafi yawan tacewa ta hanyar dubban kilomita na kilomita na ruwa kowace shekara! A lokaci guda, kasar gona tana karbar magnesium, potassium, alli da sauran abubuwa masu mahimmanci cikin ruwa, kuma yana ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da su.

Don haka, yanayin kanta zai iya taimaka mana mu wadatar da ƙasa, ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da abubuwa mai mahimmanci kuma muyi girma a gonarmu. Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da kayan kayan halitta zai rage yawan adadin sharanin da kuma adana kudi. Hanyoyi masu kyau suna nuna cewa wannan ita ce hanya madaidaiciya, saboda "ƙasa mai kyau shine abinci mai lafiya da kuma mai lafiya"!