Kayan-kwari iri iri dabam dabam a cikin sharuddan sharudda - sharuddan tsarin, girman, hanyar pollination, saduwa da 'ya'yan itatuwa, da dai sauransu. Wasu lokuta yana da wuya a ƙayyade cikin dukan waɗannan bambancin. Amma wadanda suka mallaki wata ƙasa suna tunanin girman ƙananan ɗaki kuma a lokaci guda suna son kwantar da kokwamba, suna janye daga gado na lambun su ko kuma a ƙaunace su don hunturu, ya kamata su kula da abin da ake kira bouquet (ko puchkovye). Su mai haske wakili ne ƙwararren Beam Splendor.
Bambancin bayanin
An gabatar da wannan matasan a shekarar 2014 a cikin Urals, ko kuma ya fi dacewa, a Chelyabinsk, an rajista a 2015. Wanda yake da doka shi ne Aliluev A.V., mai shahararren manya-kayan lambu.
Ana amfani da iri-iri iri iri na farko don noma a cikin yankunan sanyi na Rasha (Siberia, Urals). Dace don bude ƙasa da greenhouses ko tunnels.
Kyakkyawar daji na matsakaiciyar launin kafa tare da kananan ganye na koren launi mai haske ya haifar da ovary na nau'in tuft, kashi 3-7 cikin kowane gungu. Duk furanni suna da mata, kuma, bisa ga haka, kowanne ya haifar da ovary, yana tabbatar da girbi mai kyau. 
"Girma mai girma" yana nufin cucumbers parthenocarpic, wanda wasu sunyi kiran kansu da kansu. Dabbobi iri-iri na gargajiya suna nuna matsayin maza da mata - don haka, wani lambu yana bukatar shuka tsire-tsire wanda ba'a san shi ba ne don samar da amfanin gona. Bugu da ƙari, domin kokwamba ya fara, haɗin "mutum na uku" - kudan zuma ya zama dole.
Bincike mafi shahararrun irin bangarori na parthenocarpic cucumbers.
Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna da furanni na jinsi biyu, kuma, bisa ga haka, za su iya gurɓata kansu, wanda, ba shakka, ya fi dacewa da amfani. Amma parthenocarpic cucumbers suna daura ba tare da wani pollination - duk furanni su ne mata, 'ya'yan itace, kuma basu buƙatar "mutum" (kazalika da matsakancin kudan zuma).
"Maganar Puff" an sanya shi a matsayi mai tsami na kundin ajiya, wanda ya dauki komai mafi kyau daga nau'in iyaye.
Sabili da haka, daga cikin abubuwanda ke samfurin matasan:
- sanyi sanyi;
- tsayayya da yawan zafin jiki mai haɗaka, ciki har da yanayin zafi da rana;
- tsayayya ga matsanancin zafi, ciki har da kwakwalwa masu nauyi, wanda yawancin kokwamba sunyi haƙuri sosai;
- babu buƙatar kwari-kwari;
- babban yawan amfanin ƙasa tare da karamin yanki;
- tsawon lokaci na 'ya'yan itace;
- babban dandano 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin hanyoyi na amfani da su;
- tsayayya da irin wannan cututtuka na fungal na yau da kullum kamar fuka-fuka, furosporosis da launin ruwan kasa, kazalika da cutar mosaic kokwamba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yanayin rarraba na parthenocarpic Kokwamba shine cewa basu da tsaba.
Abubuwan rashin amfani na "Girman Girma" sun hada da:
- ƙananan kudaden tsaba da rashin yiwuwar girbi na nasu na kansu (ƙarshen ya shafi dukkanin matasan, amma ana biya su da kyawun kyawawan dabi'u idan aka kwatanta da kayan lambu masu inganci);
- high bukatar a ƙasa da takin gargajiya da feedings;
- rashin zaman lafiya ga fari (ana buƙatar ruwa da ruwa na yau da kullum);
- rashin haƙuri ga weeds (weeding yana buƙata);
- da buƙatar ƙaddamar daji na musamman don samun girbi mai kyau.
Hanyoyin 'ya'yan itace da yawan amfanin ƙasa
"Puff magnificence" ne gherkins (wannan lokaci ne da aka sani da ake kira kananan-fruited kokwamba iri). Tsawancin 'ya'yan itace daga 8 zuwa 11 cm taro - 60-80 g. Kwararrun suna da siffar cylindrical na yau da kullum tare da ƙananan tip, kananan tubercles tare da farin spikes da doki gefuna. Girman gherkins haske kore tare da duhu inuwa a tushe da gajeren ratsan haske daga tips zuwa cibiyar.
Samar da samfurin kirkirar tunanin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Irincin cucumbers, samar da yawan amfanin ƙasa na kilo 25 a kowace mita mita, an dauke su masu girma. Ƙimar yawan "Beam Splendor" - 40 kg kowace murabba'i!
Tare da kulawa da kyau daga kowane daji zai iya cire har zuwa ɗari huɗu gherkins. Ana samun sakamako mai ban mamaki saboda gaskiyar cewa cucumbers suna da sauri sosai, kuma tsawon lokacin zai kasance har zuwa watanni biyar, dangane da yanayin yanayin damina: 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko sun fara cikin makonni shida bayan shuka, kuma wannan girma ya ƙare (a duk ma'anar kalma) kawai tare da isowa na farko sanyi. 
Ba ta kasa da dandano 'ya'yan itacen ba. Babu wani haushi a cikinsu; cucumbers suna da yawa kuma suna crunchy, amma a lokaci ɗaya sosai m, ko da dan kadan mai dadi, da kuma m. Haka kuma ya dace da sabon amfani, da kuma salting ko pickling, kuma a cikin blanks sun kiyaye cikakkiyar kullun na gherkins.
Zabi na seedlings
Kokwamba suna tsiro daidai daidai a filin bude, sabili da haka, idan babu buƙata ko damar shiga rikici tare da seedlings, to ya fi kyau shuka shuka nan da nan fiye da sayen wani shuka mai germinated.
Shin kuna sani? Kokwamba ba kawai mafi ƙasƙanci-calorie dukkan kayan lambu ba (ba abin mamaki bane, la'akari da cewa 'ya'yan itace 98% ruwa), amma ana iya kiran su a matsayin magungunan cututtukan halitta da kuma analgesics. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban mamaki suna taimakawa wajen kawar da hare-haren kutse mai zafi (idan ka sha ruwan' ya'yan itace tare da zuma), kuma lokacin da aka yi amfani dashi azaman mask - inganta inganta yanayin fatar jiki da wuyansa.
Sayen seedlings yana da ragowar muhimmiyar mahimmanci: yana da wuya a iya ƙayyade irin shuka ta wurin bayyanarsa. Game da hybrids, wannan matsala tana da mahimmanci - tun da za su iya girma ne kawai daga samfurori da aka saya, wanda kuma, ƙari ne, suna da tsada (misali, kawai tsaba biyar na "Beam Splendor" zaiyi kimanin nau'ikan 90), yiwuwar shiga cikin tarkon yan kasuwa da kuma saya a maimakon mabambanta iri-iri, da ciwon kwarewa, wani abu mai mabanbanta, yana da yawa.
VIDEO: YADDA ZA YI YI KYATA Mafi KYAU
Amma idan waɗannan sharuddan ba su tsorata ba, Zabi seedling wanda yana da:
- babu fiye da uku ko hudu na gaskiya ganye;
- haske mai launi mai haske ba tare da wani alama na yellowing;
- bayyanar sabo da lafiya: babu lalacewa, gutsattsarin gurasar da burbushin cututtuka ko kwari (an saka su a ciki).
- kati daya (kofin): seedlings tare da tushen tushen tsarin sunyi tushe da talauci.
Kasar gona da taki
Mafi mahimmanci, damun matasan za su ji a kan yashi ko loamy ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki dauki (matakin pH yana cikin 6-7). Zaka iya samun sakamako mai kyau a kan ƙasa mai laushi, amma a wannan yanayin kana buƙatar saka yashi cikin ƙasa a madadin lita 20 a kowace mita mita.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙarin acidic kasar gona (ƙananan matakin pH), wanda bai dace ba don girma cucumbers.
Mafi kyawun wadanda suka riga sun kasance don matasan suna solanaceae (tumatir, dankali, eggplants, barkono), kazalika da karas da kabeji. 
Ba za ku iya dasa "babban darajar" ba bayan:
- kowane nau'i na cucumbers, ciki har da irin wadannan irin su Antilles, maciji, Mexicans, ja, da dai sauransu.
- squash;
- squash;
- ruwa;
- melons;
- kowane irin kabewa.
- idan acidity ya yi yawa (matakin pH sama da 7.4), ana kwashe gado tare da bayani acidic (daya da rabi zuwa teaspoons biyu na oxalic ko citric acid, ko 100 g na tebur ko apple vinegar a guga na ruwa);
- Don rage acidity (idan pH da ke kasa 6), an wadatar da ƙasa tare da takin gargajiya na alkaline na alkama ko dolomite gari, alli, itace ash ko laka mai laushi.
Koyi yadda za a ƙayyade acidity na ƙasa a gida.
Bayan da dusar ƙanƙara ta narkewa, ana kwance gado har zuwa zurfin bayoneti, bayan haka kana buƙatar yin takin gargajiya, mafi kyau duka takin. Yankin da aka tanada yana shayar da ruwa kuma an rufe ta da fim wanda zai ba da damar yin wanka sosai.
Yanayin girma
Domin "Beam Splendor" don faranta mana rai tare da alamun da aka yi alkawarinsa, a ban da ƙasa mai kyau, wajibi ne a tabbatar da:
- mai yawa zafi;
- mai yawa haske;
- mai yawa danshi.
Shin kuna sani? Ba a sani ba ne game da wace irin lambun da yake noma da dabino a cikin gonar bouquet cucumbers. Duk da haka, akwai wani sifa cewa samfurori da irin wannan ovary an samu a baya a 1787 a cikin cucumbers na "Vyaznikovsky" iri-iri, kuma sanannen marubutan Rasha, masanin kimiyya da kuma "ɗan lokaci", Andrei Timofeevich Bolotov, sun fara biya su.
Heat shi ne babban mahimmanci ga nasara. Duk da cewa an fara yin amfani da matasan a ci gaba a wurare masu sanyi, har yanzu yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. A yanayin zafi a ƙasa da 12 ° C ba za ka iya ƙidaya a kan yawan 'ya'yan itace ba. Kyakkyawan aikin - daga 25 zuwa 30 ° C a rana da 15 zuwa 18 ° C da dare.
Akwai isasshen haske mai mahimmanci, ko da yake ba mahimmanci ba. Kokwambanci sun fi son cewa ƙananan gefen suna buɗe ga hasken rana.
Babban zafi na cucumbers ya zama dole duka a cikin ƙasa (not less than 80%) da kuma a cikin iska (75-90%), kuma wannan bukata dole ne a kiyaye a duk lokacin girma kakar.
Girma daga zuriyar zuwa seedlings a gida
Cucumbers suna daga wadanda albarkatu da ba dole ba ne girma daga seedlings. Wasu masana sun bada shawara sosai don dasa shuki tsaba a cikin ƙasa, yayin da amfanin gona ke tsiro sosai da sauri, amma dashi yana da wahala sosai. Amma akwai wani matsayi na dabam: yadda aka shirya shirye-shirye ya ba ka izinin samun girbi kamar makonni biyu a baya fiye da maƙwabta. A wace sansanin zan shiga, kowane mazaunin rani zai iya yanke shawarar kansa, amma idan an yi zabi don ganin ra'ayi na biyu, abu mafi mahimmanci baya gaggauta da saukowa.
Dole ne a biya hankali musamman ga zabi na iyawa don seedlings. Koyi game da kwarewa da rashin amfani da girma cikin tsire-tsire a cikin peat, allunan, zane-zane.
Idan ana bada shawarar shuka tumatir don kimanin kwanaki 60 kafin a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, sannan kuma an kafa tsire-tsire da barkono har tsawon lokaci, to, ana iya dasa cucumbers a tsawon makonni uku, kuma idan kuna da yawa a kan taga kuma yawan zazzabi yana da yawa - ko da daga bisani. Cunkoso da yawa sun yi fama da rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci bayan dasawa, kuma ana tsinkar da shuka a idanunmu!
Tsarin shirye
Tsarin shirye-shirye na dasa shuki ya ƙunshi hanyar ƙaddamarwa kuma, zai fi dacewa, motsa jiki da kuma kashewa. Duk da haka, "Beam Splendor" ba ya buƙatar waɗannan abubuwan.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙwararrun ƙarni na farko (ana iya gane su a gaban ambulaf din suna "F1" bayan sunaye iri-iri) bazai buƙaci a sarrafa su kafin dasa shuki, tun da dukkan kayan da ake bukata tare da kayan abincin sun riga sun yi ta hanyar masana'antun. Sabili da haka, duk wani ƙarin illa a kan nau'in kwayoyi ko magungunan ƙwayoyi na iya zama abin damuwa ga shuka.
Ana amfani da iri iri iri don a bushe bushe, duk da haka, don cucumbers, rigakafi don sauri ba zai cutar da shi ba. 
Ana shuka tsaba a tsakanin layuka biyu na laushi, zane mai tsummoki (zaka iya ɗaukar gauze a cikin lakaran da yawa, amma tsaba da aka shuka suna saukowa daga yarn kuma, cire su, muna hadarin haɗari tushen). An saka wani ambulaf din da aka inganta a cikin jakar filastik kuma an sanya shi a wuri mai dumi, zai fi dacewa akan baturi. Idan yana da zafi sosai, sanya tawul din tebur ko wani zane mai zane a ciki, kuma sanya jaka na tsaba a saman.
Bayan kwana 2-3, a bude cikin ambulafaye da kuma duba: dace da dasa shuki da ya kamata 'ya'yan itace su "ƙyanƙwasa" (bayar da kankanin tushe). Tightening tare da saukowa ba wajibi ba, in ba haka ba tushen zai shimfiɗawa da kunna, to, zai zama ma sauƙi ya karya.
Abun ciki da wuri
Kokwamba seedlings ba su buƙatar raguwa (ra'ayoyin akan wannan kwayar halitta yana rarrabewa, amma shuka yana da haɓakawa da sauri, kuma yana dashi yana da wuyar gaske cewa magudi mai ma'ana ba shi da ma'ana), saboda haka rubutun yau da kullum na seedlings ba su dace da wannan yanayin ba. Shirya kwalaye dabam dabam ga kowane daji (manufa - peat, wannan zai rage danniya daga saukowa mai zuwa a cikin ƙasa bude zuwa mafi ƙarancin). 
Za a saya ruwan magani na zamani na gaba a kantin kayan sana'a, kuma zaka iya shirya shi da kanka ta hanyar haɗuwa a cikin rabo 4: 1: 1 humus, peat da sawdust. Wajibi ne don ƙara karamin ma'adinai mai mahimmanci (zaka iya amfani da nitrophoska) da kuma dolomite gari ko bishiyoyi (1 teaspoon da kilogiram na ƙasa) zuwa matakan da aka samu.
Tsarin shuka shuka
Shirye-shiryen da aka shirya sun cika da ruwan magani a saman. Sa'an nan kuma an shirya cakuda mai gina jiki na musamman: 2 tbsp. mullein spoons, 1/3 tbsp. spoons na jan karfe sulphate, 1 tbsp. cokali na urea da lita 10 na ruwa. Dukkanin kayan haɓaka, ruwa yana mai tsanani zuwa 40 ° C, bayan haka ya kamata ya wadata sosai don wanke ƙasa a cikin tukwane, don haka ƙasa ta ragu. Sa'an nan kuma wani sabon ɓangaren ƙasa ya cika cikin tanki, kuma ana maimaita hanya. 
An shuka shi a cikin ƙasa wadda aka shirya ta wannan hanya, to, wani ƙasa mai bushe ƙasa mai zurfi 2 cm ana zuba a sama.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a sanya nau'in iri guda daya a cikin kowane kofin, tun da yake ba zai yiwu a raba cucumbers ba kafin dasa, wannan zai lalata tushen tsarin. Kuma don cire shuke-shuke mai raunana, kamar yadda wasu lokutan lambu suke yin, kamar yadda aka yi amfani da matasan tsada sosai, ba daidai ba ne.
Bayan kwanciya, ana iya rufe tukunya da jinginar fim don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani shaded wuri har sai da farkon sprouts bayyana (domin germinated tsaba wannan zai faru sosai da sauri, a cikin kawai kamar kwanaki). Bayan haka, an cire fim ɗin, an kuma fitar da tukwane don yin girma a kan wani sill mai haske. 
Tsarin abinci
Idan aka yi amfani da tsirrai na "Beech Splendor" don namo a wurare masu kariya (ƙarƙashin fim ko gilashi), yin biyayya da tsarin mulki mai zafi ba shi da mahimmanci: yawan zafin jiki na dakin jiki zai zama daidai. Amma saboda girma a cikin ƙasa, an shuka shuka.
Alamar yawan zafin jiki na tsawon lokaci har zuwa farkon littattafai na gaskiya - 25 ° C. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, zaka iya sanya tukwane a wuri mai sanyaya tare da kasancewar bambanci tsakanin rana da rana yanayin zafi. Kyakkyawan idan a cikin rana seedlings zai kasance a cikin kewayon 20-22 ° C, kuma da dare 15-18 ° C. Mafi kyau ga waɗannan dalilai yana dacewa da baranda marar kyau wanda ke kallon gefen rana. Idan seedlings suna kan taga sill a cikin ɗakin, kada ku bude taga don dare don samar da sanyi, saboda sanyi ta hanyar iska zai iya rinjayar seedlings. 
Water cucumbers bukatar yalwatacce, kafin kafa ruwan da kuma dumama shi zuwa 30 ° C. Zai fi kyau a yi haka da safe, don haka yawancin danshi ba ya dashi a cikin ƙasa mai sanyi, kuma babu wani abu da zai iya hana ruwa daga yin ganye a kan ganyayyaki (an yi amfani da watering sosai a tushen).
Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin a dasa shuki, ya kamata a yi katako da tsire-tsire a cikin tukunyar da aka sanya a waje - da farko a taƙaice, sannan kuma a hankali, ya kawo seedlings don su kasance a kan titin har zuwa cikakkun kwanaki.
Transplanting seedlings zuwa ƙasa
A lokacin samuwar kokwamba seedlings jeri daga biyu zuwa uku makonni, dangane da yawan haske da yawan zafin jiki. Amma yana da mahimmanci a daidai lokacin da za a dasa shuki tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa, tun da gyangyaɗi na dare ba su iya jurewa har ma "Beam Splendor" mai sanyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Akwai alamar ƙasa wadda ta ba ka damar ƙayyade lokacin mafi kyau don dasa shuki cucumbers a ƙasa. Wannan lokacin daidai daidai da lokacin farkon flowering na Lilac da rawaya acacia.
Tsarin yana buƙatar cikakken zafin jiki ba kawai na iska ba, har ma na ƙasa - dole ne ya dumi har zuwa 10 ° C zuwa zurfin tushen, wato, akalla 10 cm.Wannan yanayin za a iya haɗu ta hanyar rufe shimfidar da aka shirya tare da fim a gaba.
Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin a dasa shuki seedlings ya kamata a dakatar da ruwa. Sabili da haka, to zai yiwu a kawar da daji daga cikin kofin tare da launi na earthy, ba tare da damuwa tushen tsarin ba. Don seedlings girma a cikin peat kofuna ko Allunan, wannan doka ba ya amfani.
An shuka shuki mai tsayi a cikin tsirrai wanda yake dauke da nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire na 50 cm. 
An dasa shuki kamar haka: ana rami mai zurfi mai zurfi 10 cm a cikin gado mai shirye, lita 1 na wani bayani mai karfi na potassium permanganate an zuba a cikinta don maganin cututtuka, sa'an nan kuma an saka ɗakin da ke da wani daji, an zubar da ƙasa daga kowane bangare, kuma an rami cikin rami.
Shin kuna sani? A wannan lokaci a duniya akwai fiye da nau'o'in ɗari takwas da hybrids na kokwamba.
Agrotechnics girma tsaba a bude ƙasa
A karo na farko bayan dasawa, matasa cucumbers buƙatar kariya daga yiwuwa dare frosts. Sabili da haka, yana da kyawawa don gina karamin karamin ɗaki a gare su. Don yin wannan, kananan bishiyoyi anyi su ne daga kowane abu mai lankwasawa kuma an rushe su a ƙasa tare da iyakoki guda biyu, bayan haka an tsara tsarin da fim, kuma an sanya gefen gefen ƙasa tare da nauyin (misali, duwatsu ko tubali).
Lokacin da aka yarda da ingancin, kuma yanayin ya samu mafi kyau, kulawa da "Puchkov ƙarancin" ba za a rage shi ba kawai don shayarwa, ciyar da abinci, da kuma girkewa, da kuma girbi na girbi.
Yanayin waje
Za a iya bunkasa "gagarumin kullin" tare da irin wannan nasara a greenhouses da kuma a filin bude. Wannan matasan yana da kyau domin yana bunƙasa ba tare da tsari ko da a cikin yanayin sanyi ba. Sabili da haka, zaɓin hanyar hanyar namo ya dogara ne kawai a kan abubuwan da aka zaɓa na mai kula da lambu kuma, a gaskiya, gaban greenhouse.
Bincika siffofin girma cucumbers a cikin greenhouse.
A ciki, cucumbers ba zai daina dogara ga yawan canjin yanayi; a cikin gine-gine, yana da sauƙi don haifar da matsanancin zafi mai iska, kuma, ƙari, lokaci na 'ya'yan itace zai wuce kadan. Amma, a gefe guda, zaɓi na greenhouse ya ƙunshi matsalolin nasa - da bukatar yin iska, ƙarin farashin gina gine-gine, da dai sauransu.
Koyi yadda za a yi gine-gine a cikin kasar da hannayensu, da kuma yadda za a yi katako don gine-gine.
An zaɓi shafin don dasa shuki bisa ga zaɓin amfanin gona - matsanancin rana da zafi kuma, idan ya yiwu, kariya daga iska, wanda zai iya lalata lashes da yawa tare da gogewa mai nauyi.
Hanyar dasa tsaba a ƙasa
Shuka kokwamba tsaba za a iya za'ayi kai tsaye a bude ƙasa, ba tare da ci gaba da shuka ba. A wannan yanayin, ana shuka tsaba a wuri mai dindindin bisa ga makircin da ke sama (50x50 cm), don kada ya cutar da tsire-tsire tare da dashi.
Yana da muhimmanci! A ra'ayin cewa greenhouse cucumbers da ƙananan palatability ne erroneous. A gaskiya ma, abincin gherkins mafi kyau shine za'a iya girma a karkashin fim da ƙasa. Hakazalika, a kowane hali, sakamakon sakamako mai yiwuwa zai yiwu. Duk duk ya danganci yarda da fasaha.
Duk da cewa tsaba na "Beech Splendor" suna da tsada, ba sa hankalta na sa ran wata mu'ujjiza da tsaba da ba su samo su ba a cikin hanyar yin amfani da su a cikin ƙasa: irin wannan tanadi zai haifar da cewa yawancin tsire-tsire suke a kan gado mai girbi, kuma, saboda haka, duk abin da zai haifar da hasara a cikin matakin yawan amfanin ƙasa.
VIDEO: LANGUAGAN CUCUMBERS DA SANTA A GASKIYA GABA Sauran fasaha na zamani ya bambanta da kadan daga girma seedlings: kasa yana shayarwa da wani bayani mai gina jiki (a lokaci guda zaka iya ƙara wani sashi na disinfectant a cikin hanyar potassium), to, an shuka tsaba a kan ƙasa, an rufe ƙasa mai bushe kuma gado an rufe shi da fim har sai bayyanar germs ya bayyana. Zai fi kyau don tsara tsarin gine-gine, don dasa bishiyoyi, don kada a yi aiki biyu.
Lokacin da yanayin ya samo asali, kuma tsire-tsire suna kafa ganye na gaskiya guda 4-5, ana iya cire fim din.
Watering
Girman "kullun", kamar sauran wakilan jinsuna, yana da damuwa game da yawan watering, amma adadin ruwan da ake bukata don ingantaccen shuka na shuka ba iri daya ba ne a cikin matakai daban-daban na girma.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kowane katako yana buƙata a shayar da shi akai-akai sau da yawa kuma a cikin lokaci na cigaba da ci gaba da kuma samuwar taro mai duhu. Bayan bayyanar da farko buds, yawancin watering ne dan kadan rage, amma a lõkacin da gherkins fara farawa, ya ƙara ƙaruwa, kuma bayan da ya kasance a hankali m.
Komai yaduwar dumi-dakin matasan shine, yana damuwa da ruwa a cikin tushen tsarin sosai. Sabili da haka, a lokacin damina ya kamata a tsaya gaba daya. 
Drip ban ruwa Idan mafi alhẽri ga ruwa kokwamba seedlings da safe, to, tsire-tsire shuka a kan gadaje - a akasin, zuwa maraice. Ruwa a lokaci guda dole ne ya dace da zafin jiki na iska. Ruwa da tsire-tsire suna buƙatar kawai a karkashin tushen.
Zaka iya gina drip watering daga talakawa kwalabe kwalabe.
Ƙasa mai tsawa da weeding
Don sassauta ƙasa ya zama dole bayan kowace watering don hana ta bushewa fita. Wani abu mai mahimmanci a cikin namo na Beam Splendor kuma cirewa na yau da kullum - suna amfani da abubuwan da suke amfani da su daga ƙasa, kuma a cikin haka, suna da masu dauke da cututtuka daban-daban, ciki har da waɗanda Ural matasan basu da ƙarfin juriya.
Masking
Wata mahimmancin da ake bukata don samun yawan amfanin ƙasa na "Bundling Magnificence" ita ce samar da wani daji sosai.
Wannan samfurin yana halin gyaran kafa na jiki kamar yadda yake da nau'i na biyu: saboda yawancin gherkins da ke farawa a kan babban tushe, gefen harbe ba su iya girma sosai. Amma har yanzu wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa tsire-tsire tana ci gaba da zama daya kawai, - saboda wannan, ana tabbatar da cikakke ripening daga cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa a kan dukkan hannun hannu. 
Na farko pasynkovanie da aka gudanar a matakin na uku da na huɗu leaflet. Bayan haka ya kamata ka cire dukkanin harbe da shuka zai jefa a tarnaƙi. Saboda haka, kawai rubutun takarda da "bouquets" tare da furanni da ovaries ya kamata a kan babban tushe, babu gefen rassan.
Garra bel
Akwai hanya don girma cucumbers ba tare da garter, a lõkacin da aka shuka shuka don tafi da wuri a ƙasa. Amma saboda nau'in damun, wannan zaɓi bai dace sosai ba, kuma a gaba ɗaya yana da lahani mai yawa.
Musamman A garter bayar da:
- ƙara yawan adadin tsire-tsire a tsire-tsire mafi girma (tsaminin yana farawa kuma baya ɗaukar sararin samaniya a gonar);
- haske da yawa na kowane gherkin a cikin hannun (idan annoba yana kwance a ƙasa, wannan bazai yiwu ba);
- Ƙaddamarwa mafi dacewa na tushe (don cire gefen harbe a kan karar tsayi mai sauƙi ne mafi sauki, saboda haka sun fi gani);
- ƙwarewar aiki na wani shuka (yana da wuya a fesa kwarin kwance);
- tsari na girbi mai sauƙi da mai juyayi (duk 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da tsawo, babu buƙatar yin shiru);
- rashin tsangwama da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suke haifar da juna;
- rashin haɗuwa da ƙasa, kuma, sabili da haka, rage yawan hadarin kamuwa da cuta da cututtukan fungal.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hanyoyin da ake samar da "Gwanon daji" tare da yalwacin gurasar da ake yi a kan ƙuƙwalwa shine wajibi ne.
Akwai da dama irin garter:
- a kwance (biyu suna goyon bayan a gefen gado da zaren da aka daidaita tsakanin su);
- Tsakanin (kowane daji yana da nau'in "kwakwalwa" - igiya ko wasu goyan baya, tare da abin da tsire yake motsawa);
- net (kama da a tsaye, amma a maimakon madaidaiciyar shiryarwa da aka ba da kayan filastik don tallafawa).
Top dressing
Babban yawan samfurin "Beam Splendor" yana buƙatar takaddun takarda. A hanyar, wannan yanayin ya shafi dukkanin nau'in bouquet cucumbers.
Bugu da ƙari ga takin gargajiya a ƙasa kafin dasa shuki, shuka yana buƙatar maimaita wannan hanya kowane makonni biyu bayan kafawar gherkins. Farkon taki yana buƙatar ciyar da nitrogen, zai kara hanzarta samun sabon goge.
A nan gaba, fertilizing ya kamata a gudanar ta hanyar alternating Organic da ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Daga cikin na farko, amfanin shine bayar da takin. Tsuntsaye da tsuntsayen tsuntsaye suna da wani ɗan gajeren nasara - ba za su iya wadatar da ƙasa tare da nitrogen ba, wanda zai tasiri sosai akan yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma ingancin 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kuma ƙone tsarin tushen tushen kokwamba.
Daga takin mai magani ma'adinai, zaka iya amfani da irin wannan gauraya kamar "Master", "Crystal", "Mortar" da sauran addittu masu haɗari.
VIDEO: TAMBAYOYIN CUCUMBERS YA FARA
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Kodayake mahaliccin "Beam Splendor" ya furta juriyar matasan wasu cututtuka "masu sana'a" na cucumbers, shuka zai iya ci gaba da shan wuya daga cututtukan fungal, musamman, da fari da kuma lalacewa. Na farko yana rinjayar 'ya'yan itatuwa, yana sanya su da laushi da ƙazantawa, na biyu - shuka kanta. A lokuta biyu, dalilin shine babban zafi. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan cututtuka na iya haifar da sauƙin zafin jiki mai sauƙi ko kuma cin zarafi na saukowa.
A cikin yanayin fari, ana yawanci shawarar da za a kashe yankin da aka shafa, amma dangane da "Beam Splendor" wanda ke zama a cikin ɗayan, dole ne ka kawar da dukan daji. Irin wannan rabo yana jiran tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Saboda haka, ya fi kyau don hana ci gaba da kamuwa da cuta, lura da yanayin samun iska (ga greenhouse) da kuma guje wa ruwa. A matsayin ma'auni m, zaku iya bi da shuka tare da jan karfe sulphate da urea (bi da bi, 2 da 1 teaspoon da guga na ruwa).
Yana da muhimmanci! Ayyukan da ke cikin launin fata da fari suna ci gaba a cikin ƙasa, don haka koda bayan cire tsire-tsire daga bisani, ba za'a iya la'akari da matsala ba har sai an tsaftace ƙarancin ƙwayar ƙasa tare da ƙwayar cuta mai karfi ko busassun bushewa.Daga kwari na cucumbers, greenhouse whitefly ne mafi haɗari.
Greenhouse whitefly Ya larvae za a iya samu a baya na ganye. Kwayar ba wai kawai ta tsotsa ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga gabobin ba, amma har ma wani mai lakabi ne na wani ƙwayar cuta, wanda shine naman gwari.Don prophylaxis da jiyya, tofa tare da Verticillin a wani nau'i na 250 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi ta guga na ruwa ko Inta-vir (uku na uku a kowace jujjuya) ana amfani sau uku tare da hutu na mako.
Girbi da ajiya
Wani alama na musamman na "Beam Splendor" shine cewa don samun yawan amfanin ƙasa, dole ne a cire cire cucumbers girma a nan da nan. Da yawaitawa, ba wai kawai sun rasa halayyar su ba, amma har ma sun ci gaba da karuwa da 'yan' yan'uwa, 'don haka waɗanda suka yanke shawara su kara girma wannan matasan a yankunansu suna buƙatar shirya don girbi kowace rana.
Cucumbers ne perishable. A cikin firiji, yawanci sukan yi karya fiye da kwanaki biyar, a cikin zafin rana suna fara juyawa har ma da sauri.
'Ya'yan itãcen zai kasance sabo ne mafi tsawo:
- cikakken bushe (tattara a yanayin bushe, ba a wanke);
- cikakke;
- ba overgrown.
Binciki yadda salted cucumbers da amfani da yadda za a dafa su a gida.
Shin kuna sani? Kokwamba, wanda mahaifinta Indiya ne, China, Japan da yammaci na Asiya, an rarraba yanzu a ko'ina cikin duniya. Saboda haka, kawai a Rasha yanki na noma yana hade da kadada 90,000. Zakarun Turai a kasar Sin, Indiya, Japan, Amurka, Birtaniya, Jamus da kuma Ukraine sun kasance a gasar cin kofin al'adu.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa da shawarwari
Maganin "Gwaninta" yana da amfani mai yawa, amma tabbas ba shakka ba zai shafi su ba. Girman cikewar gherkin zai iya zama tare da matsaloli masu yawa. Zai yiwu amsar wannan tambayar, menene dalilin matsalar kuma yadda za a taimaka wa shuka, za ka ga a cikin tebur a kasa.
| Shirya matsala | Dalili na yiwuwa | Shawara |
| An tsirma kokwamba, ganyayyaki suna da launi mai laushi, flowering baya daga baya kuma ba yawanci ba, adadin ovaries a cikin jakar yana da kasa da saiti, da ɗanɗanar 'ya'yan itace | Rashin haske | Samar da mafi kyawun ɗaukar hoto, ko daidaita don saukowa a gaba shekara. |
| Cucumbers gorchat, talauci ci gaba, da shuka ba shi da lafiya, da ganye juya rawaya | Ruwa yana shiga cikin ganye a lokacin watering | Ruwa da shuka a tushen |
| Ba a kafa samfurori ba, kuma waɗanda suka bayyana sun fāɗi, ba su da kyau. ganye juya rawaya da bushe | Bai isa ƙasa mai gina jiki ba | Daidaita yanayin abincin |
| Rotting stalk | Ruwan ruwa a cikin ƙasa | Ƙayyade watering |
| Ganye ya juya rawaya da bushe | Lafiya ta kasa | Ƙara watering |
| Hypothermia | Rufe cucumbers tare da fim | |
| Tushen tsarin lalacewa | Gwada gwada ƙasa tare da kwari |
Kwancen kwakwalwa shine babban nasara na zaɓin zaɓi, domin suna samar da dama don samun yawan yawan amfanin gona a yankunan ƙananan. "Girman kullin", banda gagarumin yawan aiki, yana da ƙarin ƙarin amfani, ciki har da juriya mai sanyi, wanda ba shi da halayyar wannan al'adun kayan lambu mai zafi. Wannan matasan yana da wuya kuma ba ya gafartawa bambance-bambance a cikin "roko", amma idan kayi aiki don daidaitawa da yanayin da ke cikin Ural Gherkin, sakamakon da kauna da kulawa zai zama girbi na kwarai na kwarai cucumbers a lokacin rani har ma da kaka!
