Yadda za a shuka da girma raspberries irin "Firebird"

Raspberries suna ƙaunar yara da manya, babu tabbas babu mazaunin lokacin bazara wanda ba zai yi girma da tsirrai tare da wannan ganyayyaki ba.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu tattauna irin nau'ikan iri-iri tare da sunan ban mamaki "Firebird", da kwarewarsa da asirin namo.

Abubuwan:

• Halaye na berries da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa
• Agrotehnika namo da kula da raspberries
• Zabi na seedlings
• Yanayin tsarewa
• Kasar gona da taki
• Watering da danshi
• Sake bugun da dasa
• Pruning
• Matsalar girma da shawarwari
• Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
• Sake remontant Raspberry Firebird: reviews

Bambancin bayanin

Sakamakon remontantny, wanda aka ba da shawarar ga namo don dalilai na kasuwanci a cikin yanayin sauƙi. Yawancin gonaki da gonaki da dama sun fi so suyi girma sosai, suna ci gaba da zagaye na tsawon lokaci, mafi tsayayya ga yanayin waje.

"Firebird" yana da kusan mita biyu. Karamin daji tare da haske mai haske launin ruwan kasa harbe da mai arziki kore sassaka foliage yana buƙatar goyon baya. Harbe suna da ƙayayuwa, amma ba kamar sauran wakilai iri iri ba, waɗannan spines suna da taushi kuma basu haifar da matsala a kula da shuka. A daji rassan da kyau, forming sabon 'ya'yan itace rassan.

Abin takaici shine, "Firebird" ba shi da dacewa ga yanayin latsaccen yanayi, tun da yake ba shi da matsananciyar sanyi. Amma iri-iri suna jurewa harkokin sufuri kuma yana da wadansu abubuwa masu amfani, kuma babu wani dalili mai mahimmanci, banda wanda aka nuna, na wannan rasberi.

Gano ma'anoni da rashin amfani na Novost Kuzmina, Summer Summer, Shy, Hercules, Lyashka, Brusviana, Diamond, Khimbo Top, Monomakh's da Orange raspberries raspberries Miracle, Fairy Tale, Wuri Mai ƙarfi, Patricia, Bryansk Miracle, Vera, Meteor, Sanata.

Matsayi masu amfani:

• immunity zuwa cututtuka da kwari;
• jure yanayin yanayin zafi da fari;
• za su iya haifar da 'ya'ya ba tare da karin pollinators ba;
• manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa;
• babu zubar da 'ya'yan itatuwa lokacin da cikakke;
• high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• iri-iri a aikace-aikace.

Shin kuna sani? Abin da ke ban sha'awa npeas na iya pollinate raspberries ko da a cikin ruwan sama, saboda ta flower kullum dubi saukar.

Halaye na berries da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa

Berries a cikin nau'i na mazugi, mai zurfi, tare da haske mai haske, tasa, zama jan-ja. A matsakaita, tsawon 'ya'yan itace daga 1.5 zuwa 2 cm, nauyi - daga 4 zuwa 6 grams.

Raspberries suna da dadi da m, m da aromatic. A iri-iri yana da babban abun ciki na ascorbic acid, game da 45 MG / 100 g, wanda ya ƙaru da waraka Properties.

Tare da tsire guda daya zai yiwu a tattara fiye da kilo biyu na amfanin gona, wanda shine kimanin dari ɗari da talatin a kowace hectare.

Firebird ya bambanta a aikace-aikace:

• sabo;
• jam
• jam;
• jelly;
• marmalade;
• marshmallow;
• yin burodi;
• ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma compote.

Bugu da ƙari, an bushe shi kuma a daskarewa don hunturu.

Koyi yadda za a dafa jamberi jam, jam, zuba, ruwan inabi, ruwan sha.

Agrotehnika namo da kula da raspberries

Girman iri iri yana buƙatar ilmi da hankali. Daga wannan, yadda kulawa da tsire-tsire zai kasance, yawan aikinsa ya dogara.

Zabi na seedlings

Yanayin zane don rasberi seedlings:

• Branched tushen tsarin;
• tushen harbe kada ta kasance bushe;
• Harbe na matsakaici kauri, ba kasa da 1 cm ba;
• kasancewar harbe guda biyu ya fi dacewa, tsayin ba kome ba;
• gaban akalla kodan nan hudu.

Tsawancin harba ba shi da muhimmanci, saboda lokacin da dasa shuki ka har yanzu ya rage rassan, barin 15-20 cm. Yana da mahimmanci inda aka saya kayan shuka. Lokacin da ake sayen seedlings a cikin wani gandun daji ko tashar varietal, wanda zai iya tabbatar da cewa an sayo iri-iri da aka ba da umarni, kuma ba wani ba, har ma cewa kayan kayan abu yana da inganci.

Yanayin tsarewa

"Firebird" yana son wuraren da ba a san su ba, ba su da kariya. Haskewa yana buƙatar dukan hasken rana. Don kauce wa shading da bushes, an bada shawara don dasa su daga arewa zuwa kudu, ajiye distance tsakanin bushes. Mafi kyau makwabta raspberries ne currants baki da ja, blackberries, wardi. Nisa daga ruwan karkashin kasa daga ƙasa a yankin dole ne a kalla mita biyu.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ba za ku iya dasa raspberries ba bayan irin amfanin gona: barkono, tumatir, eggplants, dankali.

Kasar gona da taki

Ƙasa don remontant saji yana buƙatar cirewa, mai gina jiki tare da ragowar iska na 6-7. Kafin dasa shuki, ana yin digging tare da wannan abun da ke ciki na takin mai magani ta mita mita:

• har zuwa buckets uku na humus;
• 200 g na sulfuric potassium;
• 200 g na superphosphate.

Lokacin da ake girma shuka yana buƙatar biyu ko uku dressings da kakar. Don ƙarfafa girma daga harbe, yi amfani da takin mai magani, za ka iya daukar mullein jiko (1:10), kimanin lita uku ta mita mita na dasa yanki.

Kwayoyin phosphorus-potassium suna taimakawa a lokacin budding da kuma samar da 'ya'yan itace. Saboda rashin ma'adanai a cikin tsire-tsire, ganye suna da zurfi kuma sunyi launin ruwan kasa, harbe ya bushe kuma yana ci gaba da talauci.

Shin kuna sani? Na farko da yayi girma a cikin raspberries a matsayin tsire-tsire shuka ya fara Romawa a karni na uku BC.

Watering da danshi

Tsarin ruwa mai zurfi da mahimmanci yana buƙatar yawan abinci, har zuwa lita goma na zuba a ƙarƙashin wani daji. A gaban hazo na yau da kullum, ana rage ko rage shi, in ba tare da shi ba, ana gudanar da shi sau da yawa.

Sigina zuwa rashin rashin ruwa zai zama ƙasa mai bushe. Yankin Pristvolny "Firebird" ya kamata a yi sanyi a cikin zurfin kimanin minti 30. Watering yana da muhimmanci a lokacin flowering da kuma samar da 'ya'yan itace ovaries.

Gurasar ƙasa daga sawdust, alal misali, za ta taimaka wajen kiyaye ƙasa mai tsami na tsawon lokaci. Nan da nan bayan watering, wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa, don haka saturating tushen shuka tare da oxygen. Tabbatar tsaftace itacen gindin itace daga weeds.

Sake bugun da dasa

Mafi kyaun kayan don iri iri iri - cuttings. Daga daji ya yanke harbe tare da rosette leafy, don kama wani girma a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Tsawon yankan shine kimanin centimeters.

Koyi yadda za a shuka raspberries a spring da kaka, yadda za a sake raspberries, yadda za a yanka raspberries, yadda zaka shirya raspberries don hunturu.

Kafe a cikin shirye substrate a cikin greenhouse. Yi aikin a cikin fall. A farkon lokacin bazara, tushen cututtuka fara farawa, yana nuna gine-gine, a hankali kara lokaci. A cikin kaka, ana shuka itatuwan da ke cikin ƙuƙwalwa a ƙasa.

Lokacin da sayen shirye seedlings su za a iya dasa a cikin bazara da kuma a cikin kaka. Ramin zurfin rami ya kamata ya dace da tsawon tsirrai, yayin da yake dasa shukar wuyan wuyansa ya kasance a sama. A kasan rami saka malalewa, bayan dasa shuki mai shayar daji, an rufe shi da ciyawa. A nisa tsakanin bushes - 1 mita, tsakanin layuka - 120 cm.

Pruning

Ana yanka 'ya'yan Raspberries sau biyu a kowace kakar: a cikin bazara da kaka. Tsarin tafarki yana da tsabta kuma yana da darajar yawan amfanin ƙasa. Lokaci na asali yana faruwa a tsakiyar watan Afrilu, lokacin da zai yiwu a gane bambancin harbe (ta hanyar farfadowa) daga lalata rassan. Cire mutu, fashe rassan.

Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin watan Mayu, harbe harbe, mai da hankali sosai.

A cikin fall, ka'idoji don gashin gashi sun bambanta dangane da yankin inda aka girma iri-iri. Yi aikin bayan girbi. A cikin matsanancin yanayin zafi, ana bada shawara don yanke katako gaba daya don aminci wintering.

Wannan hanya, tare da harbe, zai cire kwari mai yiwuwa wanda ya hau cikin haushi. A yankunan kudancin, ana saran tsintsiya a kowace shekara, barin hanyar da kashi uku cikin centimeters, cire rassan rassan da bushe.

Matsalar girma da shawarwari

Masu aikin lambu tare da kwarewa masu girma, ciki har da wannan rasberi, sun bada shawarar daukar nauyin matakan da zasu taimaka wajen aiwatar da wannan tsari:

1. Itacen bishiyoyi sunyi amfani da 'ya'yan itace da rassan zasu iya karya karkashin nauyin' ya'yan itatuwa, sabili da haka dole ne a kafa wani goyon baya a yayin da aka dasa shuki - ginshiƙan katako wanda aka haɗuwa ta hanyar kirtani ko waya a cikin layuka guda biyu.
2. Wannan fim din baƙar fata ya yada ƙarƙashin daji zai taimakawa farkon girbi, zai warke ƙasa, yana jawo zafi. Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan berries a cikin hulɗa da ƙasa sau da yawa sukan zama ganima ga kwari ko fara farawa. Tare da fim na wannan matsala za a iya kauce masa.
3. Shuka jere a cikin hanya. Wannan inji tare da tsarin tushensa ya haifar da kariya mai yawa a cikin tushen raspberries, wanda ke taimaka wa mai kula da ruwan sha don kula da ruwa.
4. Idan za ta yiwu, a cikin zafi mai tsanani, ana amfani da shuka kuma adadin ruwan inji ya kamata a kula, saboda berries zasu iya raguwa saboda fari da zafi.
5. A lokacin hunturu, ana amfani da bishiyoyi ta musamman don hana tushen daga daskarewa.

Bincike abin da cututtuka sune mummunan kayan abinci, daga abin da kwari ya kamata ya kare shi.

Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi

"Firebird" yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka masu girma (rot, anthracnose, tsatsa) da kuma hare-haren kwari, don tallafawa nau'in kare hakkin dan Adam, sun dauki matakan tsaro:

1. Kada ka ƙyale thickening lokacin da dasa shuki, a lokacin da za a gudanar da pruning.
2. A sauya canza canji.
3. Cire weeds.
4. A cikin hunturu, kasar gona tana tsaftace tsabta kusa da ginshiƙin sashi da tsakanin layuka.
5. Ana gudanar da maganin asibiti don cututtuka na Bordeaux (yana da muhimmanci kafin flowering, bayan - idan ya cancanta).
6. An shafe shi da kwayoyi "Aktara", "Karbofos", "Fitoverm" daga mamayewa na kwari.

Kulawa da kulawa da tsirrai zai samar da iyalinka da manyan bishiyoyi mai dadi da kayan ado mai kyau don hunturu. A hanyar, a kudancin gundumomi wasu lambu suna samun girbi biyu ta kakar daga "Firebird".

Video: yadda za a yi girma raspberries Firebird

Sake remontant Raspberry Firebird: reviews