Ismene wata fure ne mai kyau kuma mai ban sha'awa, wanda ke da siffar asali na inflorescence. A yau za mu dubi cikakken bayani game da canje-canje, wasu daga cikin jinsuna da mahimman bayani don bunkasa shuke-shuke a gida.
Bayanan Botanical
Ismene memba ne daga cikin iyalin Amaryllis kuma yana da furen launi. A yanayi, ana iya yaduwa da tsaba da kuma vegetatively. - ta hanyar rarraba kwan fitila, a cikin al'ada sukan yada su a cikin hanyar da ba za su iya cin nama ba.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan furen "Ismene" an hade da sunan halayyar a cikin hikimar Girkanci, Ismen, wanda aka dauka shine wanda ya kafa ƙungiyoyin Boeotian. An gano asteroid don girmama Ismen, wadda aka gano a 1878.
Tsarin yana da albarkatun albasa tare da sake zagaye na rayuwa kimanin shekaru 4. An bayyana ta wurin kasancewar dogon lokaci, da aka nuna ko fiye da rabi har zuwa 50 cm a tsawon, mai haske mai launi, suna girma daga tushe. Tsawancin shuka shine kimanin 80 cm - an sami matsakaicin matsayi saboda tsayi mai tsawo, a saman wanda aka kafa adadin umbellate inflorescence, yana da ciwon 3 zuwa 6 buds, wanda, lokacin da aka narkar da shi, ya zama kamu 15 cm.
Ƙananan ƙananan furanni sune kunkuntar, tsawo kuma dan kadan a waje, cikin fure yana kama da kararrawa tare da dogon lokaci ko gajere. Tsakanin kararrawa yana da haske mai launin rawaya, kore ko launi na zaitun. Furen kanta yana da fari ko haske mai rawaya, dangane da nau'in.
Baya ga bukukuwa, furanni kumbous sun haɗa da: gladioli, furen Babian, zephyranthes, Marlene lilies, Ixia, Crocus Romance, kandyk, likoris, daffodils, dahlias da allium.
Wasu jinsuna a farkon fararen furanni suna da furanni masu fararen dusar ƙanƙara, wanda ba da daɗewa ba kafin suyi amfani da kyan zuma, yayin da wasu sun kasance mai haske a cikin dukan tsari. Fure yana da kyau, wasu nau'in suna da ƙanshi na musamman a maraice. Furewa ba tsawon lokaci ba ne, haɗaka ko musanya - yana da furewa da canje-canje daga watan Mayun zuwa Satumba, flowering ya dogara da nau'in da yanayin girma. 
Rarraba da mazaunin
Sau da yawa ake kira ismene "Peruvian daffodil", kamar yadda tsire-tsire a yanayi yake a yammacin Kudancin Amirka, ana iya samuwa a tsibirin Caribbean. Fure yana da dumi, haske da mai dadi, yana son mai kyau, mai tsaka-tsakin ko tsaka-tsakin ƙasa, pH kusan 6.8.
Don gano ko wane ƙasa don shuka za ta kasance mafi kyau, karanta yadda za ka iya yanke shawarar ƙayyadadden ƙasa a yankin.
Tabbatar da ƙaddarar ƙasa tare da na'urori na musammanPopular iri
A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan jinsuna da samfurori, na halitta da kuma halitta, don haka la'akari da mafi shahararrun su, dace da namun gida.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai matsaloli tare da rarraba wannan shuka, tun lokacin da aka kawo tsaba da canji zuwa gahiyar Eurasan kwanan nan, ba fiye da shekaru 200 da suka wuce ba, kuma a cikin yanayi yana girma a wuraren da ba za a iya kaiwa ba, wanda ya haifar da tsarin nazarin furen ado.
Mafi shahararren wakilin imeni shine nau'in halitta. Ismene Festalis, wanda ake kira "daffodil na Mexican" ko "lily launi" saboda yaduwar launin launi da kuma tsawon ƙananan ƙwayoyin. 
An samo matasan daga giciye na Longipetalus (tsawon lokaci) da Narcissiflora da furancin narcissistic. Ginin ya bambanta da wasu wakilan furen furen na matsakaici tsawon - daga 45 zuwa 60 cm, a saman wanda 6 buds da diamita fiye da 10 cm girma.
Ismene Festalis yana da ƙananan furen fata wanda aka jagoranci a gaban shugabanci. A buds wari mai girma, exuding wani m vanilla turare da aka musamman saukar da maraice. Ganyayyaki suna mai haske, tsayi, suna girma daga tushe, ba bambanta da sassan launi na sauran jinsuna da kuma hybrids.
Ismene Sulfur Quinn wani shahararrun matasan lambu ne, wanda aka samo sakamakon sakamakon hayewa da Amankas da Yemen da Narcissiflora. Tsarin ya bambanta da sauran wakilan launin ruwan rawaya masu launin buds, wanda ya kunshi furen fata-rawaya da fata a tsakiyar. Buds yana fitar da ƙanshi mai dadi. Wannan matasan a al'ada za a iya samuwa a ƙarƙashin sunan "Golden Peruvian Daffodil" ko "Lily Lily of the Incas." Ganye na wannan matasan suna daidai da sauran wakilan memba. 
Duba shi ne na kowa Ismene Narcissiflora (narcissofloral), wanda aka dauke shi mafi mashahuri don girma a yanayin yanayin. Har ila yau, ana kiran fure "basketworm". Ƙasar gida ta shuka ita ce Mexico, an gabatar da iri-iri a al'adu a 1794. Harshen shuka yana kama da furanni na pancratia, amma ganye suna da haske da softer.
Sakamakon ɓangaren tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire yana da matsakaicin iyaka, launi mai launi mai kyau da kuma kyakkyawan bayyanar ado, har ma a lokacin flowering. Yana da furanni mai dusar ƙanƙara, daga 4 zuwa 7 buds zai iya bayyana a daya peduncle, kowane toho yana daga 13 zuwa 20 cm a diamita, yana da m ƙanshi, ba kama da wari da wasu shuke-shuke. Tsakanin flower shine siffar zane-zane tare da gefuna na gefe, har zuwa tsawon 5 cm, tare da gajeren ƙananan stamens.
6 maimakon ƙwayoyin katako da tsattsauka suna dasa a kusa da kararrawa tare da ƙararrawa zuwa waje. Furen tsire-tsire yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci, kowace toho yana buɗewa a tsawon lokaci na kwana 2 kuma ba zai wuce kwana uku ba. Wannan jinsin ya dauka a matsayin tushen dalilin halittar sababbin hybrids da ismene. 
Yi amfani da zane-zane
A cikin wuri mai faɗi a yanayin sauyin yanayi, baza'a iya amfani da sauyin ba, tun da yake yana buƙatar motsi na kwararan fitila don hunturu a cikin dakin. Duk da wannan bambancin, za'a iya shuka manoma a cikin lambuna na hunturu da greenhouses, da kuma gadaje a cikin marigayi spring. Wani lokaci ana shuka furanni a cikin tsutsarai, wanda a cikin idon ruwa ana ɗauka a waje kuma ya hada da abun da ke ciki - wannan hanya ba za ku iya yin ado kawai ba, amma kuma ku ajiye furanni a cikin hunturu: saboda haka, ana saka tukunya a cikin daki don hunturu.
Fure yana da kyau lokacin dasa shuki a ƙananan kungiyoyi, kuma idan kun shuka kwararan fitila a nesa fiye da 30 cm daga juna, tsire-tsire yana da tsalle-tsalle mai mahimmanci, wanda yana da kyau sosai ko da rashin buds. An yi amfani da kayan ado na musamman da farin ciki ko launin furanni mai haske, waɗanda aka rufe su tare da tsayi, har ma da launi.
Matasa, carnation, aster, thyme, kararrawa, jascolk, stonecrop, edelweiss, sage (salvia), geykhera da yarrow, da ismene festalis, shuke-shuke masu ƙarancin haske waɗanda za su ji daɗi akan gadaje ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana kai tsaye.
Ɗaukar da aka kwatanta sosai a matsayin furanni na ado da kuma samar da kayan haɗe-haɗe a zane-zane a ƙasashe masu dumi, inda zazzabi ba ya fada a ƙasa + 12 ° C a cikin hunturu. Saboda yanayi mai dadi, kwararan fitila sun jure wa hunturu da kyau a filin bude, kuma a cikin bazara suna fara ƙara yawan taro. Ismene yana da kyau tare da kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire bulbous, amma don yin abun da ke da kyau kamar yadda zai yiwu, an dasa su a kananan kungiyoyi. 
Karuwa da kula da Festalis
Domin ya girma flower a cikin gadon filawa, wajibi ne a la'akari da irin abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin tsirrai kuma ku bi shawarwarin da za a tattauna a kasa.
Yanayin tsarewa
Idan shuka yana girma a yanayin yanayi, yana da muhimmanci a ba shi da tukunya mai fadi, wanda yake cike da malalewa ta hanyar sulusi na uku kuma ya samar da asalin tanki da ramuka masu kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mafi kyaun wuri zuwa ƙasa shi ne gefen gefen 'ya'yan itace shrubs.
Ismene ya fi son girma a wuri mai kyau, amma yana fama da hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan za a shuka shuka a wuri mai bude, dole ne ka zaɓi wuri don zabar fure don jin dadi, inganta al'ada da kuma fure. Don dasa shuki dace da gefen kudancin shafin, wanda yake da haske inuwa a cikin zafi zafi. 
Kasar gona da taki
Lokacin da dasa shuki da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa, ƙasa an zaba a matsayin mai kyau kamar yadda zai yiwu. Bai dace da noma da ruwa, ƙasa mai laushi, tare da ruwa mai zurfi da matalauta mara kyau, wanda zai haifar da matsin lamba na ruwa. Kafin dasa shuki, an shirya ƙasa mai mahimmanci don shuka, wanda ya ƙunshi humus da kogin yashi (2 sassan ƙasa 1 part humus da kashi 1).
Kada ka manta game da ciyarwa akai-akai: don wannan dalili, amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai na duniya don bulbous tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire da mullein, gabatarwar abin da ke da juna da juna. Fertilizing wajibi ne don samar da sau biyu a wata.
Don manoma manoma a cikin gida shirya cakuda turf ƙasar, ganye ƙasa, humus, yashi (2: 1: 1: 1), vermiculite (2 tablespoons). A kasan tukunya don malalewa - don haka zaka iya amfani da yumbuɗa fadada. 
Domin tsire-tsire ta yi girma da sauri da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire, ana bada shawara don ciyar da shi da takin mai magani na musamman don furanni bulbous - ana amfani dasu daidai da umarnin akan kwalban.
Hakan na farko na takin farawa zai fara a cikin lokacin ci gaba mai girma na kore, kuma ya ci gaba da takin har sai fure ba zai bar peduncle ba. A lokacin flowering da kuma bayan shi, ba shi yiwuwa a ciyar da canza shi - yana da muhimmanci don tabbatar da lokacin hutawa don shuka domin ya shirya don hunturu da kuma fara aiwatar da kwan fitila maturation. 
Watering da danshi
Ismene bai yarda da ruwa mara kyau ba, amma, duk da haka, dole ne a shayar da shi a kai a kai. Dole ne a biya hankali a kan shuka a kakar girma - a wannan lokaci kasar gona ta zama m. Dole ne a yi watering lokacin da saman saman ƙasa ya bushe kadan. A lokacin sauran lokutan, an rage yawan ruwa.
Yi amfani da kwarewa da amfani da amfani da ruwa mai ban sha'awa, da kuma yadda za a tsara tsarin rassan ruwa a cikin dacha.
Ruwa na ruwa a cikin lokacin hunturu ya dogara da zafin jiki: a + 15 ° C ruwa yana shayar sau ɗaya a kowane wata da rabi tare da karamin ruwa, a yanayin zafi a kasa + 10 ° C fure bata buƙatar watering ba.
Ismene yakan jure yanayin iska mai bushe, ba lallai ba ne don yada shi, kamar yadda flower zai kasance amfani da wani alama. 
Lokacin da yake girma a waje a waje, ana gudanar da ruwa bisa ga yanayin yanayi. Idan akwai ruwan sama sosai a lokacin rani, inji zai iya yin ba tare da ƙarin ruwa ba. Idan ba ruwan isasshen ruwan sama ba, sun canza shi a kai a kai tare da ruwa mai tsabta a tushe, don haka ƙasa tana da tsabta a duk lokacin. Ana yin watering bayan bushewa saman Layer na ƙasa. Yin watsi da injin ya zama dole a lokacin girma - bayan da ya ragu, an dakatar da ruwa gaba daya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Duk da cewa iska mai bushewa ba zata taba tasiri ba, zai iya haifar da kwari akan fure, wanda aka rarraba a cikin ɗakin da iska mai bushewa, don haka gwada dubawa da sauya lokaci kuma ya kula da matsanancin zafi.
Abota da zafin jiki
Idan shuka ya girma a cikin ɗaki, yawan zafin jiki na yanayin zafi a lokacin rani shine + 25 ° C, don haka a cikin zafi mai zafi zafi ana sa tukunya zuwa ɗakin da ya fi dadi. Bayan flowering, lokacin dormancy fara, da kuma shuka yana bukatar tabbatar da rashin yawan zafin jiki - da mafi kyau daga daga +12 zuwa + 14 ° C. 
Idan tsire-tsire suna girma a waje, ana kwarara kwararan fitila da adana a cikin tukwane ko kwalaye, an rufe shi da sawdust. Yi ƙoƙarin cire motsi daga gonar lambu, don kada ya lalata tushen - rage su da almakashi ko yanke su ta hannun hannu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gubar yana wajibi ne don hana damuwa da ruwa, wanda yake damuwa da furanni bulbous.
Idan zafin ajiyar ajiya na kwararan fitila ya fi + 15 ° C, wannan zai iya haifar da ƙwayar da ba a taɓa haifarwa ba, wanda ya keta sauran lokacin kuma yana da mummunan sakamako a kan shuka. A watan Maris, an dasa kwararan manoma a cikin ƙasa mai kyau (idan ba a saka su cikin tukunya tare da ƙasa) ba, suna kula da asalinsu. 
Kwararru da fampalis Bayan kwanaki uku, an sake farawa da ruwa. - don haka yi lokacin da girma a cikin Apartment. Idan girbi ya girma a gonar, to, a ƙarshen Maris, ya kamata a cire kwararan fitila a cikin dakin da zafin jiki har zuwa + 20 ° C kuma ya bar don ba da damar shuka don barin lokacin hutawa da kansa. An dasa shi a wuri mai bude a farkon watan Mayu, lokacin da aka cire gutsiyoyin dare.
Girman fure da dasa
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, shuka zai iya shukawa ta hanyar iri da kuma vegetatively - raba rarraba, don haka la'akari da ƙarin bayani game da kowane nau'i na haifa, da kuma siffofin dasa shuki a fure a cikin ƙasa mai bude da tukunya.
Tsaba
Ismene yana da wuya a yada shi ta tsaba, tun lokacin da wannan tsari yake da tsawo, kuma ana iya samun kyakkyawan flowering kawai bayan shekaru biyar bayan shuka. Ana iya tattara tsaba ko a saya a ɗakin shagon. 
Idan ka yanke shawarar yada furen da tsaba, ana bada shawarar su jiji a cikin ƙaramin ruwa na rana. Ya kamata a shuka shi a cikin kayan da aka shirya, wadda aka saya a wata kantin kayan ado da aka yi alama "don shuke-shuke bulbous." Ana shuka tsaba a cikin rijiyoyi zuwa zurfin rabin centimita, nisa tsakanin kowace daji ya zama akalla 5 cm.
Zai fi kyau shuka tsaba da yawa a cikin kofuna na filastik. Ya kamata a sanya damar yin amfani da tsaba a kan windowsill da kuma saka idanu da ƙasa mai laushi, hana ruwan bushewa da ruwa kuma a kai a kai zuba kananan adadin ruwa.
Bayan watanni 4, an kafa kananan albasa daga tsaba. A kowace shekara, dole ne a juye su a cikin tukunya mafi girma, ana aika su zuwa hunturu zuwa ɗaki mai sanyi, don su huta. 
Saboda haka, bayan dogon lokaci za ku sami bullo da canji. A shekara ta biyar na irin wannan namo, ana iya shuka kwan fitila a karon farko a cikin ƙasa. A wannan lokaci, inji ya kamata yayi girma, flowering zai faru lokacin da yayi girma a cikin ɗakin.
Vegetative
Lokacin da kananan yara ke bayyana a kan kwararan fitila, ana iya amfani da su don kiwo. Bayan an fitar da kwararan fitila daga gonar lambu, an sanya su a wuri mai sanyi tare da jariran, ba rabu da su ba. Wannan wajibi ne don 'ya'yan su karbi duk abincin da ake bukata daga babban kwan fitila kuma su tsira har zuwa lokacin shuka a cikin bazara.
A cikin bazara, an rabu da kananan yara daga babban kwan fitila da zarar an canja su zuwa wuri mai dumi. Ana ci gaba da su kamar yadda manyan kwararan fitila suke, amma an dasa su a cikin tukunya ɗaya ta kananan iyalai. - daya girma da kwanciyar hankali da jarirai. 
Ana binne kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar da za'a yayyafa sashin su na sama tare da madara. Na gode da yaduwa ganyayyaki, yana yiwuwa a cimma furen kuma canzawa a cikin shekara ta uku bayan sauko da yara.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba za ku iya raba yara daga babban kwararan fitila ba a cikin fall, tun da yake, mafi mahimmanci, ba za su tsira cikin hunturu ba.
A cikin bude ƙasa, kwararan fitila suna girma a cikin rami kaɗan: sune zurfin 5 cm a cikin ƙasa Domin dasa shuki, an shirya cakuda na musamman daga ƙasa, wanda aka bayyana a sama.
Ana shayar da ƙasa kuma sai kawai ya kafa albasa, yayyafa da ƙasa mai bushe a sama don kauce wa samuwar ɓawon burodi. Idan an lura da ruwan sanyi sau da yawa a lokacin saukowa, ana rufe kwararan fitila da kwalban filastin har sai harbe farko ya bayyana. 
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
Yayin da ake aiki da sauyawa a gida, matsaloli na iya bayyana cewa ya kamata ka shirya don:
- Idan shuka tana jin rashin hasken, ya kumbura, tsintsin ya zama tsayi da tsayi, tsire-tsire ya bushe, ya kodadde ko ya zama rawaya, inji zai yi girma sosai, ko kuma babu wani fure.
- Fure ba ya jure wa damuwa na tsawon lokaci, don haka matsala ta daya ita ce juyawar kwan fitila, wanda ba za'a iya gyarawa ba, kuma inji ya mutu.
- Idan ba daidai ba ne ka zabi diamita na tukunya, zai iya haifar da rashin ci gaban flowering ko rashinsa.
- Ƙwayar kwararan suna da matukar damuwa da tsawo, saboda haka lokacin da aka girma a waje sannan kuma aka fitar da shi don hunturu, asalinsu zasu iya lalacewa, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar shuka.
- Saboda rashin inganci, furanni zasu iya bushe, sun fadi, kuma ganye suna lalata, saboda haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a lura da tsarin ruwa da ruwa tare da ruwa mai kyau, don hana yaduwar daga bushewa.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Mafi yawan cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta da zasu iya shafar canji, sun haɗa da:
- Anthracnose, wanda ya bayyana a matsayin launin baƙar fata a gaban ganye, hanyoyi na launin launi sun zama launin ruwan kasa. Babban dalilin wannan yanayin shi ne kan-wetting na substrate. Don warkar da wata shuka, dole ne a yanke ganye da aka lalace kuma su bi shi da wani fungicide. - Bordeaux ruwa (2%). Don kauce wa ci gaba da matsalar, dole ne a lura da yanayin ban ruwa kuma a kai a kai a cikin ɗakin.
- Stagonsporosis, wanda ke nuna kansa a cikin irin ciwon daji na ƙananan jini a kan farantin launi da kuma raunin ja a cikin kwan fitila. Matsalar tasowa saboda kamuwa da cuta tare da spores na naman gwari da suka zauna a kan kwan fitila. Don shawo kan cutar, dole ne cire cire kwanon daga ganga, inda ya girma, ko kuma daga ƙasa, don tsaftace Sikeli da wuraren lalace, yankan su zuwa nama mai lafiya. Na gaba, bi da albasa tare da "Fundazole", a cikin ruwa (2 g na samfurin da 1 l na ruwa), bar shi tsawon 3 hours a cikin bayani. Yayyafa albasa, dasa shi a cikin wani sabon substrate. Babu matakan tsaro don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta.
- Mealybug, wanda aka nuna ta wurin fararen fararen fata a cikin rassan ganye, wanda sakamakonsa ya bushe sama da deform. Babban dalili na bayyanar kwaro shine busassun iska a dakin. Don kawar da cutar, ana bada shawara a bi da furen tare da "Aktara" ko "Fitoverm" na shirye-shirye bisa ga umarnin akan kunshin. Don kauce wa katsewar shuka tare da mealybugs, yana da muhimmanci don kula da yanayin zafi a dakin.
- Shchitovku, wanda yake nuna kansa a bayyanar launin ruwan kasa, rawaya da kayan da ke kewaye, blanching, wilting da bushewa na ganye. Babban dalilin wulakanci shine bushewa na iska. Don warkar da shuka, wajibi ne a shafe tsararren da aka sanya tare da takalmin auduga kuma shafa dukkan bangarori tare da bayani na sabulu na gidan. Sa'an nan kuma akwai buƙatar ka spraying "Metaphos" ko "Aktellik" daidai da umarnin. Next, sanya shuka a cikin jakar filastik kuma bar shi har kwana 2 a wannan yanayin. Don kauce wa bayyanar kayan ado, yana da mahimmanci don hana ƙananan bushewa na iska.
Idan kana son zama festalis ya zama lafiya, amfani da kwari da masu fuka.Sabili da haka, yana da sauki saurin girma da canji a gida, saboda an buƙatar ainihin bukatu na tsire-tsire. Domin yin canji a cikin farin ciki don ka yi shekaru da yawa, bi ka'idoji don kula da furanni.
