Kowane maigidan gida ko gonar gonar yana nuna ado da kayan ado da nau'o'in kayan lambu da furanni. Tare da daidaitattun wurare masu kore da dukan wardi da kuma daisies da aka saba, bako na mãkirci shine gomfrena. Sunan furanni ba saba da mutane da yawa, amma akwai wanda bai taba ganinta ba a cikin wani furen ko a cikin furen furen furanni. Mun gano abin da ya sa ya shahara.
Bayanan Botanical
Gomfrena na da iyalin amaranth, yana da shekara-shekara ko tsire-tsire, dangane da nau'in.
Iyalan Amaranth sun hada da tsire-tsire irin su alayyafo, irezine, chard, da kuma mary.
Yana da tarin ciyawa tare da madaidaiciya, mahimman furen rassan, wanda ganyayyun koren ganyayyaki suna samuwa ne. 
Bush tsawo kusan kimanin 50 cm Flowers Ana samun su ne kawai a ƙarshen kowane mai harbi, a waje sun yi kama da furanni na fure-fure: siffofi, wanda ya ƙunshi kananan petals. Head diamita - game da 4 cm, flower yana da 5 stamens.
Bud launi zai iya bambanta dangane da iri-iri, yana fitowa daga muni da ja zuwa fari da rawaya. 'Ya'yan itacen - iri.
Lokacin cin abinci Ya fara ne a lokacin rani, a farkon watan Yuli, kuma yana kasance har sai fararen sanyi na farko ya bayyana.
Rarraba da mazaunin
Tuddai, musamman Amurka ta Kudu, ana daukar wurin haifuwar furen, yawancin jinsunan wannan shuka suna yadawa a can.
Shin kuna sani? A ƙasashen gabas ta Asia, ana amfani da furanni ba kawai don kayan ado ba, amma kuma ya ci kuma ya yi amfani da magani.
Irin gomfreny
Ma'abota amaranth yana da kimanin nau'i nau'in 90. Hakika, a cikin latitudes an samo su a cikin iyakanceccen yawa saboda yanayin hawan dutse, sabili da haka, munyi la'akari da mafi yawan mashahuri.
- Gomphrena globosa, ko globose. Wannan shine al'ada mafi yawan al'ada, wakilin dangi na iyali, ana nuna alamunta a sama.
- Gomfrena mai juyayi don haka ake kira saboda ta mai tushe yana da ƙyama ta musamman kuma suna iya girma cikin iko a fadin. Kyakkyawan girma a cikin tukwane, daga abin da mai tushe zai rataye. Yana da bishiyoyi elongated da motley kananan furanni.
- Golden-flowered, ko hage. Wannan nau'in flower ne na Mexica, daji yana da ƙananan ƙananan, har zuwa 30 cm. An nuna shi da manyan launin ja da kuma ƙaramin tsire-tsire mai tsanani idan aka kwatanta da Gomphrena globosa. Tsire-tsire na wannan jinsin yana da wuya ga zafi, don haka a yankinmu yana da tsire-tsire kawai a lokacin rani.
- Dwarf, ko gomfrena "Dwarf". Ya samo sunansa saboda karamin girmansa - tsawo na mai tushe ba ya wuce 15 cm.Ya yi fure da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta wanda yake kusa da kafafu, don haka ana iya samun furen a matsayin furen ga iyakoki na hanyoyi.
- M - wani shuka ne da mai tushe na matsakaici tsawon, game da 30 cm, tare da furanni a cikin nau'i na bukukuwa na sautin m purple. Ganye suna duhu kore, babban. A lokacin da yake girma, yana kallon ido kamar wani motsa jiki wanda aka jima da ja berries.
Shin kuna sani? Manfren da sauran furanni masu fure a cikin karni na 19 an kira "mutu", wanda ke nufin "m", domin a cikin wani bouquet da za su iya kula da yanayin yanayi har zuwa shekaru 3.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Daban iri iri yana ba da damar yin amfani da haɓakar halitta a kusan kowane tsari na furen, kuma ba kawai a cikin yanayin gonar gida ba, har ma a cikin gadaje da gandun daji a cikin birane.
- Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire za su zama kyakkyawan ado ga lambun dutse, yana ba su dabi'a. A hade tare da asters irin wannan jinsin ya jaddada lissafin rabatok da sauran gadaje. Ƙwarewa ta musamman don girma a cikin tsararru mai tsabta yana sa manufa ta gomfren don gyara shimfidar wuri kewaye da hanyoyi.
- Kwayoyin furen da tsayi masu tsayi suna daidai da haɗe da wasu bushes a cikin dutsen disa. Mixborders da kuma lambun furanni na yau da kullum suna amfana daga gaban gomfreny saboda yawancin flowering da adana bayyanar ko da farkon lokacin kaka.
- Hanyoyi a tsakanin abubuwan da ke cikin zane-zane a fili sun cika nau'in rarrabe ko dwarf homfrena.
Kasancewa na musamman na shuka shine a cikin gaskiyar cewa ba kawai yana ƙawata lambun lambun lambun ba, amma kuma yana da kyau a cikin tukwane a ciki cikin gida.
Shuka da kula da tsire-tsire
Cultivation of homophrenic shi ne misali kuma ba sosai rikitarwa tsari. Fure ba shi da kyau, ko da yake yana da wasu fasaloli a cikin kulawa.
Yanayin tsarewa
Tun da tsire-tsire yana da gida ga wurare masu zafi, yana da zafi sosai. Don shuka furanni kana buƙatar zaɓar wuri mai dumi, da kariya daga iska da zanewa, ko da yaushe a gefen shafin yanar gizo.
Kasar gona da taki
Gomfrena yana son haske, sako-sako, ba arzikin ƙasa mai tsauraran acidity, wanda dole ne a tsabtace shi. Daidaita mixed ƙasa na turf, yashi, peat. Ana buƙata ana amfani sau biyu: a karo na farko - a cikin aiwatar da girma seedlings, na biyu - bayan dasa shuki a bude ƙasa. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku cutar da takin mai magani, saboda abin da suke wucewa zai iya haifar da raunanawa ko ma da cessation na flowering.
Watering da danshi
Al'adu ba ya son wuce haddi, shi ne quite fari-resistant da kuma wuce haddi watering iya cutar kawai. A yanayi mai zafi, ya kamata a shayar da shuka a matsakaici, amma akai-akai kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. A lokacin sanyi tare da farkon lokacin kaka, zaka iya dakatar da ruwa - furen za ta sami isasshen ruwan inji.
Abota da zafin jiki
Gwamna Gomfrena yana jin dadi, saboda haka yana da wuyar gaske ta tsira a tsakiyar layi. Mafi kyawun lokaci na shuka shine daga Yuni zuwa farkon kaka. Amma yanayin zafi mai zafi zai iya zama mummunan ga ƙananan flower.
Ko da yanayin hunturu suna fama da mummunan yanayi.
Irin wadannan furanni sun hada da tsire-tsire irin su lupine, adonis, lunik, uba, heliopsis, Satumba asters, da nemesia.
Saboda girman halayen da ake ciki zuwa sanyi, an bada shawara a sake mayar da bishiyoyi a fure-fure da kuma tsaftace wuraren har sai bazara. 
Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, dole ne a yanke datse mai furanni da furanni, kare tushen da ganye mai bushe ko bambaro kuma ya rufe shi da fim din greenhouse kafin ƙarshen yanayin sanyi.
Kiwo
Tsinkin shuka zai yiwu ne kawai ta hanyar tsaba daga abin da aka shuka seedlings, wanda ake nufi don dasa shuki. Za a shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai rufe a farkon lokacin bazara (lokacin daga Maris zuwa Afrilu). 
- Mataki na farko shi ne shirya ƙasa don shuka. Cakuda ya zama sako-sako da haske tare da yashi. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna da wannan don ya wanke wani matsayi, ya zama dole don busa shi da ruwan zãfi.
- Ana sanya cakuda a cikin akwati da aka riga aka shirya: wani tire ko akwati. Ana sanya tsaba a kan ƙasa a wani nesa nisa daga juna - ba ka bukatar ka rufe su da zurfin zurfi, ya isa ya sauƙaƙe tare da yatsanka.
- An haɗa tare da shuka, an rufe shi da fim din greenhouse, a cikin ɗaki da haske mai kyau, inda zazzabi zazzabi na + 21 ... + 22 ° C yana kiyaye.
- Saran farko za su bayyana a kusan makonni 2, a wannan lokaci zaka iya cire rufin daga cikin akwati kuma dan kadan inuwa.
- Da zarar adadin harbe ya karu (yawanci yana kusa da mako uku), wajibi ne a aiwatar da wani kullun, watau, dasa shrin homphrene daga iyawa duka a cikin tukwane na musamman ko kuma babban akwati. A wannan mataki, an dasa na farko da ma'adinai na furanni don furanni.
Don takin mai magani ma'adinai sun hada da "Kemira", "Plantafol", "Master", "Sudarushka", "Ammophos".
- Lokacin da yanayi ya dumi (Mayu-Yuni), lokaci ne da za a iya dasa bishiyoyi zuwa cikin ƙasa a shafin. Don yin wannan, mirgine ƙasa da sassauta.
- A cikin madauri, an yi zurfin zurfin zurfin ƙasa a cikin kimanin minti 30. Don dwarf bushes, zaka iya raba nisa zuwa 15 cm. An dasa sprouts a cikin rijiyoyin, bayan haka tushen ya rufe ƙasa, ya kara da kuma shayar da ruwa mai yawa.
- A farkon watanni na daidaitawa a bude ƙasa, dole ne a ciyar da shuka sau ɗaya tare da ma'adinai mai mahimmanci.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babu wani hali wanda ba zai iya ciyar da takin gargajiya na gomfrenu ba, ciki har da taki, zai iya cutar da ita.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
Bugu da ƙari, ƙwararraki ba shi da kyau a kulawa, bazai buƙatar takamaiman hanya ba, amma akwai alamomi da zasu iya haifar da sakamakon rashin lafiya:
- A raunana ko cessation na flowering. Wannan yawanci ana hade da karin kayan abinci da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa.
- Kwayar cuta na tsaba.
- Jin hankali mai yawa zuwa sanyi. Hakanan mawuyacin ƙwaƙwalwa na ɗan lokaci zai iya rushe shuka.
- Sensitivity to watering. Duk da rashin lafiya na fari, mahaukaci ba zai jure wa rashin dumi a cikin matsanancin zafi ba kuma yana fama da matsananciyar watering.
Cututtuka, kwari da rigakafin
Yawanci, ƙwayar mai banƙyama ba ta da sauƙin kamuwa da cututtuka kuma yana da wuya ya shafi kwari, wanda shine maɓambanta.
Duk da haka, har yanzu akwai wasu abubuwa masu barazanar da suke buƙatar yin la'akari:
- Tabbatawar Aphid. Wannan m zai iya halaka dukkanin ciyayi a cikin kasar, ciki har da homfren. Saboda haka, don hana bayyanar aphids, wajibi ne a bi da bushes tare da samfur na musamman na samar da masana'antu.
- Fomus tushen tsarin. Irin wannan cututtuka na iya rinjayar kowace shuka, kuma musamman kula da ilimin haɗari. Don kauce wa lalacewa ta asali, dole ne mu kiyaye tsarin mulki na ban ruwa da kuma sassauta ƙasa sosai bayan shi.
Sabili da haka, tsirrai mai launi - mai haske, wanda ba shi da kyau a kulawa. Tana iya yin furanni na dogon lokaci da kyau sosai a gida da kuma a filin bude. Ya isa ya ba da furen kadan a hankali, kuma zai dadi ku da bayyanarsa.
