Duk wani wardi shine furen sarauta, masu sha'awar jima'i. Amma wurin shakatawa na da muhimmanci: shahararren wuraren shakatawa na Ingilishi a cikin rukunin shakatawa suna cikin ƙanshi mai ban mamaki da kuma siffar furanni mai ban sha'awa.
Mene ne sauran siffofi na waɗannan furanni, yadda suke kallo da kuma yadda za a kula da matayen sarakuna marar kyau, karanta a cikin labarin.
Bayani
Ma'anar "mahajjata" mai sauki shine sauƙin fahimta, ko da wasu, saboda furanansu suna da siffar kamar peonies, saboda haka daya daga cikin sunayen - peony.
Amma game da tarihin bayyanar wannan nau'i, wannan hanya ce mai zurfi. A kan kiwo irin wannan nau'in iri iri na dogon lokaci tare da kamfanin David Austin ("David Austin Roses"). A wannan yanayin, ana kiran wadannan wardi "ostinkami".
Shin kuna sani? Sunan mai suna "The Pilgrim" an ba da fure don girmama mahajjata wanda aka rubuta littafin Jeffrey Chaucer "Canterbury Tales".
A iri-iri da aka bred a 1991 ta hanyar tsallaka iri "Graham Tomas" da "Yellow Button". Dangane da halaye na musamman, ba da daɗewa ba a samu rosai da yawa a wurare daban-daban na masu furanni da masu shayarwa.A cikin launi, irin wannan lambun kyakkyawa yana kama da harshen wuta: ƙananan raguna a tsakiyar suna fentin launin rawaya, kuma yayin da suka kusanci gefen da suka juya fari a launi - wannan yanayin yana ba da furen wani haske. Bud yana kunshe da ƙananan petals wanda aka taru a cikin hanyar rosette. Ɗaya daga cikin furen za a iya raguwa daga petals 100-150.
Koyi game da iri-iri iri-iri iri-iri na Turanci da kuma tukwici game da kula da iri iri na David Austin.Furen suna samuwa a kan tsirrai mai tushe wanda aka tsara ta duniyar haske mai haske mai launi. "Maigida" yana da matukar damuwa, a cikin wari ya sake tattara bayanin maganin mai da shayi. Idan kuka yi girma daji ta amfani da goyon baya, zai iya girma har zuwa mita 3.
Wannan samfurori ya juya waje mai wuya: furancinsa har sai mafi sanyi, wanda yake da mahimmanci - yana maimaitawa. 
Saukowa
Babban aikin kowane mai shuka wanda yake so ya samu lambun fure daga wakilan shakatawa a gonarta shine ya bincika abubuwan da ake son "ostinok" da kyau kuma zaɓi wuri mai kyau don dasa su.
Gano abin da dokokin sharar shuki daga cikin akwatin a cikin bazara da kaka.Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka wadannan wardi shine Satumba ko Oktoba. Gwararrun lambu sun ba da shawara dasa shuki a baya, kafin farkon farkon sanyi, don haka shuka yana da lokaci ya zauna kuma bai sha wahala ba daga sanyi. Har ila yau, saukowa za a iya yi a cikin bazara.
Gundumar Park na jin dadi a kowane yanayi, saboda haka basu da bukatun musamman ga tsarin zazzabi. Amma yana da daraja tunawa da cewa sun fi son wurare.
Ground
Ƙasar da ta fi dacewa don dasa shuki iri iri mai "Pilgrim" shine chernozem, amma tsire-tsire za su ji daɗi a kan nau'ikan ƙasa.
Gano ma'anar irin yanayin, yadda zaka iya gano acidity na kasar gona, yadda za a tsara shi, yadda za a gudanar da magudi akan shafin.Gyara ramuka ga seedlings na wannan aji ya kamata a yi girma. Tsarin ya zama kusan 70 cm, kuma nisa - 50 cm Wannan an yi domin tushen tsarin na shuka ji free.
Wannan jinsin ba ya son damshi mai dadi, tun da wannan abu zai iya haifar da cututtuka na shuka. Don kauce wa wannan, kana buƙatar yin magudi mai kyau na dasa fossa ta amfani da yashi da tsakuwa. Bayan kasan rami don saka cakuda taki, humus, yashi da peat. Yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar yankin inda ruwan teku ke samuwa a zurfin fiye da mita 1.Mafi kyawun ƙasa mai gina jiki ga wannan jaririn sarauta shine pH 6.0-6.5. Idan matakin acidity ya fi ƙasa da adadin da aka ƙayyade, an ƙara ƙananan peat ko taki a ƙasa, idan an sama, an kara ash.
Yana da muhimmanci cewa seedlings kafin dasa shuki tsaya a cikin ruwa. Lokacin da suka motsa su cikin ƙasa, wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa samfurin rootstock ya kara zurfi ta 7-10 cm, tun da cewa ingancin ci gaban daji zai iya faruwa. Bayan ajiye jigon cikin cikin rami, ana buƙatar a shayar da shi da kyau, ta mike tushen sa kuma barci barci, da farko tare da madara, sa'an nan kuma tare da ƙasa mai ƙananan, samar da ƙananan rufi a kusa da tushe na shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan dasa, to wajibi ne a yanke mai tushe, kusan zuwa mataki na 6-8, kuma cire duk ganye.
Location
Gidan Turanci na Turanci yana ƙaunar hasken rana, don haka yankin ya zama dole ya zabi wani daɗaɗɗa. Amma ya kamata a tuna da cewa ta fi son safiya ko hasken rana - ba a ba da shawarar shuka shuke-shuke a kudancin yankunan da rana mai dadi ba.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa yankin yana da iska mai kyau. Fure ba ya son idan an dasa shi a cikin ƙananan layi, inda aka lura da yanayin iska mai sanyi, tun da wannan ya kamu da cututtukan cututtuka na mahaukaci.
Za a iya yi wa shafin yanar gizon ku da "Wilman Rose", "Augusta Louise", "Ibrahim Derby", "Mary Rose", "William Shakespeare", "William Morris", "Benjamin Britten", "Crocus Rose", "Augusta Louise", "Ibrahim Derby".
Watering
Na farko kwanaki bayan dasa shuki seedling dole ne a shayar sosai alheri - game da 5 lita na ruwa a kowace rana ga kowane shuka. Tawan watering, bayan daji ya saba, ana bada shawara don gudanar da ita lokacin da 2-3 cm na busassun bushe ya bushe. Wannan hanya ya zama na yau da kullum, kamar sau ɗaya a mako. A karkashin kowace daji kana buƙatar zuba 10-15 lita na ruwa.
Top dressing
Kwararrun masu shuka ba su bayar da shawarar ciyar da "The Piligrim" a farkon shekara bayan dasa. Ya kamata a dauki taki farko a cikin bazara don shekara ta biyu na rayuwar shuka a lambun ka. Wannan gyaran ya kamata ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu gina jiki, wanda ke taimakawa wajen inganta cigaba da ƙwarewa na tsarin tushen shuka, da harbe. An shirya cakuda daga 1 tbsp. l ammonium nitrate a cikin lita 10 na ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan hadi ya auku don tsawon ruwan sama mai tsawo, ana yin furanni bayan kwanaki 12-14. Zaka iya amfani da wannan bayani na ammonium nitrate ko urea.A lokacin budding, shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire suna buƙatar abubuwan nitrogen da phosphorus, wanda ake buƙata don buds suyi hankali a hankali kuma suna da launi masu kyau.
Don aiwatar da wannan ciyarwa za ka iya amfani da ƙwayoyin calcium (1 tbsp. L. / 10 l na ruwa). Har ila yau zai dace da yin takin mai magani mai mahimmanci. Don waɗannan dalilai, yi amfani da bayani "Kemira", "Riga", "Crystal" a cikin rabbin 1 tbsp. l./10 l na ruwa. Haka kuma yana da shawara don ƙara kwamfutar micronutrient zuwa bayani. 
A lokacin rani na nitrogen takin mai magani ya kamata a dakatar da tafi potassium da alli. Kusan a tsakiyar lokacin rani, ya dace ya gabatar da "Calimagnese" a daidai wannan tsari kamar yadda aka shirya a sama. Bayan kwanaki 12-15 bayan haka, ya kamata a hadu da tsire-tsire da phosphorus da abubuwa masu gauraya: wannan yana taimakawa matuƙa na harbe, kuma haka ne shirye-shiryen wuraren shakatawa na Turanci don hunturu fara sannu a hankali.
A cikin fall, Mai ba da agaji yana cike da mafita daga superphosphate biyu (1 teaspoon da lita 10 na ruwa) da potassium sulfate (daidai wannan rabbai).
Abin da ake amfani da ma'adinai dole ne a haɗa shi da kwayoyin. Wato, bayan kowace irin wannan abinci, dole ne a gudanar da kwayar halitta, wanda za'a iya amfani da shi na madarar fermented mullein (1:10), lambun kaza na naman (1:20), albumin (1:10).
A daya daji na wardi kana bukatar ka yi amfani game da 4-5 lita na ruwa taki. Kafin gabatarwarsu, dole ne a shayar daji, bayan - don sassauta ƙasa.
Kula
Yin kula da ɗakin shan iska mai ban tsoro ba wai kawai watering da ciyar ba. Har ila yau wajibi ne don saka idanu da siffar da lafiyar daji, don gudanar da shirye-shiryen lokaci da shiri don hunturu. 
Tare da kulawa da kyau, irin wannan wardi na gode da furancinsa mai ban mamaki, wanda ake amfani dashi a cikin tsarin shimfidar wuri. Wadannan tsire-tsire ne mai kyau zabin don ado gidanka ya tashi lambu, mixborder, zanen flowerbeds.
Pruning
Daji "Maigida" yana da siffar da kanta, kuma tare da dacewa ya kamata a ba shi wani siffar. Dole ne a gudanar da wannan tsari a spring da kaka. Ya ƙunshi matakai biyu:
- A farko mataki, na bakin ciki da kuma raunana harbe da rassan an cire.
- A karo na biyu da fara fara daji. Ana amfani da nau'in pruning guda uku: karfi, rauni da matsakaici. Anyi wannan domin ya tsawanta furanni. Ƙetare, ɓata mafi girma, zai Bloom sauri.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana bada shawara don datsa 1/3 na tsawon harbe don haka daji yana fadi da yadawa. Wannan shi ne matsakaicin tsada tsawon.Bayan pruning dole bukatar mu yi hadaddun da takin mai magani.
Wintering
Filayen Ingila suna jin tsoron yanayin sanyi, don haka ya kamata ku shirya shi da kyau domin hunturu.
Kwararrun masu shuka furanni ba su bada shawarar bazawar wardi daga daji, wanda sun rasa: kuna buƙatar su su fada kan kansu. Wannan yanayin abu ne na taimakawa wajen dacewa da harbe.
Koyi yadda za a kare wardi daga daskarewa.Lokacin da farawar farawa ya fara, kana buƙatar cire sauran ganye daga gandun daji kuma cire gaba ɗaya.
Dole ne a rufe wannan nau'i ne kawai bayan da yawan zafin jiki ya ragu kuma ya kai kimanin -10 ° C.
Kafin ka fara rufewa, wajibi ne a kan tsabtace daji. Bayan haka, an rufe daji ta ragusa ko kumfa, rufin rufi ko kuma plywood. Wajibi na tsari ya kamata a cika da kayan bushe (ganye, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, sawdust, lapnik, busassun bushe humus). Daga sama da bishiya an rufe shi da wani abu na kayan rufi ko fim.
A lokacin bazara, lokacin da warwar ya zo kuma ma'aunin zafi ya nuna 0 ° C, dole ne a cire tsari. 
Hanyar kiwo
Don adana halaye masu bambancin furen "Maigida", dole ne a yada shi ta hanyar cuttings. Bugu da ƙari, wannan hanya ce mafi sauki kuma mafi araha. Ana yin yankan ne a cikin Yuni-Yuli.
Mafi kyaun cuttings an samu daga Semi-lignified harbe, wanda shine 1 shekara - kuma suna iya zama biyu flowering da makãho (ba flowering).
Ƙara koyo game da haifuwa daga wardi ta yankan, ta hanyar dasawa a kan kare, yadda za a yi girma a fure daga bouquet.Ana sanya kashin da aka yi a wani kusurwa na 45 °, a ƙarƙashin koda, ya kamata a yanke madaidaiciya, sanya 0.5-0.7 cm sama da koda. Gurbin zai iya zama tsawon mita 5-8 kuma daya daga cikin lokaci. Dole ne a cire takardar asalin ƙasa don kada a katse yankan, kuma a bar rami da rabi na saman takardar.
Ana sanya cuttings a cikin wani abu mai laushi na sod, foliage da yashi (2: 1: 1), zurfafa ƙananan koda da 1.5-2 cm tare da rami na 45 °. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da nisa tsakanin su - 3-5 cm. Ya kamata a yayyafa cututtukan da ruwa da kuma rufe shi da fim.
Dole ne a tabbatar da cewa yawancin zafin jiki da ake da shi, ya canza a cikin + 22-25 ° C, kuma yawan iska ya kasance 80-90%. Yana da mahimmanci don kare su daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
A cikin makonni biyu da suka gabata, dole ne a yadad da cututtuka, kuma lokacin da seedlings ya bayyana a kansu, adadin sprays yana rage kuma yana kara yawan iska, wanda zai taimaka wajen inganta tsire-tsire zuwa yanayin muhalli.
An sanya shutsaye a cikin hunturu a cikin ginshiki, kuma a cikin idon ruwa an dasa su a kan shafin domin kara cigaba.
Cututtuka
Idan ka bi duk dokoki na kulawa da Turanci ya tashi, zai ji daɗi a wuri guda, har ma shekaru 20. Amma idan wannan bai faru ba, to sai shuka zai iya yin rashin lafiya kuma har ya mutu. Wadannan furanni, kamar sauran wardi, zasu iya sha wahala daga cututtukan fungal da cututtuka.
Koyi game da cututtuka da kwari na wardi.Rumun shakatawa suna shan wahala daga musaic powder, tabo baki, tsatsa, mosaic mai bidiyo mai launin fata, ƙwayar launin toka, wanda ya sa sabon harbe tare da tseren walƙiya, furanni, ganye, bushes.
Don hana cututtuka, ana bada shawara don tabbatar da cewa tsirewar ba ta sha wahala ko rashin rashin ruwa da kuma takin gargajiya, dacewa da tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a lokaci bayan hunturu, hana katako daga cikin bishiyoyi kuma kiyaye nisa tsakanin su kasa da 50 cm. 
Idan dige mai duhu da spots sun bayyana a kan ganye, harbe ko furanni na wurin shakatawa, foda-foda-foda ko kamar yanar gizo, karkatar da bishiyoyi da hakora ya kamata a zuga su da sauri tare da bayani na 1 na Bordeaux ruwa 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki biyar.
Gwaji tare da bayani na sabulu-mai sabani zai zama tasiri: 300 g sabulu da 20 g na jan karfe sulfate suna diluted a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, akace kuma an fara aikin irrigation.
Don dalilai masu guba, yana yiwuwa a fesa wani jiko na ash ko mullein (1:10) ko bayani na potassium permanganate (2.5 g / guga na ruwa). Kwararrun growers kuma bayar da shawarar sprinkling bushes da ƙasa kewaye da su tare da toka 2 sau da kakar.
A ina amfani
Rose "ɗan hajji" yana amfani dashi a cikin tsarin zane-zane na kowane salon. Tare da ta sa hannu ne mai kyau rosaries, lawns, mixborders. Waɗannan furanni zasu ba da ladabi na musamman da kuma ladabi zuwa kowane kusurwa na gonar ko gonar fure. Suna da kyau a cikin shirye-shiryen furen kazalika da shi kadai. 
Ƙara da wardi na wannan nau'in tare da sage, aconite, delphinium, foxglove, catnip, veronica, phlox, karrarawa, geranium. Amma ga filayen furen, yana da kyau a ɗauka furanni, fentin da fararen fata, blue, ruwan hoda, blue, sautin launi.
Shafukan Lardin Faransanci na '' Pilgrim '' '' 'iri-iri ne masu sha'awar abubuwan nune-nunen fure-fure. Ana amfani da su don amfani da su don ƙirƙirar haɗe-haɗe na furanni.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai ra'ayi mai mahimmanci tsakanin mutanen da ba'a iya ba da wardi na launin rawaya ba saboda suna alamar rabuwa, amma wannan ba a kowane hali ba ne. Alamar launin rawaya ya koma zamanin Girka, inda aka gano wannan furen tare da allahn ƙauna, Aphrodite. A game da wannan, wardi, fentin a cikin wannan launi, an dauke shi alamar ƙauna, dumi, ta'aziyya da farin ciki.
Kamar yadda ka gani, da farko kallo zai iya zama alama cewa filin Ingila ya tashi "Pilgrim" ne mai musamman capricious shuka. Amma a gaskiya, kula da wurin shakatawa ya tashi yana buƙatar yawancin hankali kamar yadda kowane iri-iri. Babban abu shi ne kula da shi da ƙauna, kuma flower zai gode a cike da m flowering da kuma dadi ƙanshi.
Bidiyo: kama da fure "Maigida"
Girman tsirrai "ɗan hajji": sake dubawa
