Bayani game da Aralia na Manchu za a iya samu duka a kan Intanit da kuma a kan shafukan mujalloli na musamman. Amma an kwatanta sosai da kaddarorinsa masu amfani da girke-girke domin shiri na warkaswa. Abin takaici, akwai wasu bayanai game da nuances na horar da wannan shuka. Saboda haka, mun yanke shawarar yin magana game da noma Aralia Manchu.
Bayanan Botanical
Yana kama da shrub ko ƙananan bishiyar da take girma har zuwa 3-7 m (wani lokacin har zuwa 12 m). Ginshiƙan da rassan launin toka, da ƙuƙwalwa tare da ƙayayuwa mai tsayi. Ginin yana iya haifar da vegetative.
Ganye suna kore, babba, mai kyau, kambi yana nuna dome. A lokacin flowering a saman bishiya ya bayyana cream ko furen furanni, an tattara shi a babban laima inflorescences. A cikin fall, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin zane-zane sun fara ne a kan shrubs, kuma sunadaran suna ja.
Shin kuna sani? Rayuwar mutum na zamani ya dogara ne akan amfani da shuke-shuke fiye da ɗaya da rabi.
Gidan mazaunin halitta shi ne gandun daji da dama da ke cikin Primorye, kudancin Sakhalin, yankin Amur, da tsibirin Kuril. An ci gaba da ci gaba a fannin masana'antu a yankin Primorsky da Khabarovsk. 
Dabbobi
Harshen Aralia L. yana da nau'in jinsuna 35 na bishiyoyi, shrubs da ganye. A ƙasashen Rasha ne kawai 3 nau'o'in girma, ciki har da Manchurian Aralia (high), mafi girma duka.
Akwai nau'o'i iri-iri da dama:
- kananan bishiyoyi masu tsayi;
- ƙananan shrubs;
- manyan kayan lambu.
Mafi sau da yawa horar da irin waɗannan aralia:
- Manchu (Aralia elata ko Aralia mandshurica). Kyakkyawan shuka zuma.
Baya ga Aralia Manchu, shuke-shuke masu kyau sun hada da: Clover, bruise, cilantro, reseda, tsuntsu, cerca, mordovnik sharogolovy, Mint, sunflower, canola, linden, lungwort, heather, oregano, phacelia.
- Zuciyar zuciya ko Schmidt (Aralia cordata ko Aralia schmidtiana). Harshen dajin da aka yi da ganye da ƙwayar jiki, m rhizome.
Kiwo
Akwai hanyoyi da dama na dasa da kuma kiwo Aralia Manchu:
- iri,
- cuttings
- understory
Saboda haka, kowane lambu zai iya zaɓar wa kansa wanda ya dace da shi.
Tsaba
Hanyar mafi yawan hanyar shuka - iri. Don yin wannan, ɗauki kayan girbi mai girbi, wadda ke da kyau. Ana dasa shuka a ƙarshen lokacin rani - farkon kaka a cikin gonar da aka samar da ita. Zurfin saukowa - 1.5-2 cm (ba fiye) ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gudurar tsaba na aralia na tsawon shekaru 1.5.
Tsaba Aralia ManchuNisa tsakanin ramukan ya kamata ya zama 40-60 cm A mita mita daya isa 1 g na tsaba. Kafin dasa, ƙara 3 kg na humus da 20-30 g na nitrophoska zuwa kowane rami. A saman seedlings ana rufe humus.
Don ƙara yawan ƙwayar shuka, an yasa shi a rana daya a cikin wani bayani na acid gibberellic a cikin nauyin 0.5 g da lita na ruwa.
Zaka iya shuka tsaba a cikin idon ruwa, amma sai iri kafin dasa shuki ya kamata a lalata: don tsayayya da watanni 3-4 a zafin jiki na 14-20 ° C da 4 - a 2-5 ° C, kuma seedlings zasu bayyana bayan haka, bayan bayan watanni 7-8.
Don saurin tsarin, ana bada shawara don kwantar da tsaba a gibberellic acid na kwana biyu (maida hankali - 0.005%) kuma rage tsarin tsari, lura da wadannan yanayi:
- 0-5 ° C - 30-90 days;
- 18-20 ° C - 60 days.
Cuttings
Tsarin tsire-tsire ta hanyar haɓaka kuma ana iya la'akari da tsari mai sauki. Saboda wannan, rassan akalla 1 cm lokacin farin ciki an yanke su zuwa tsawon 15 cm Duk lokacin da dasa shuki, ana kare cuttings daga bushewa.
An shuka shuki har sai buds sunyi zurfi zuwa zurfin 15-20 cm, a nesa da 60-80 cm daga juna, da shayar da su, da kuma shaye su daga rana (misali, tare da garkuwa). Bayan na farko ganye ya bayyana a kan cuttings, daji fara sannu a hankali saba zuwa hasken rana.
Shin kuna sani? Ƙananan fure a duniya shine duckweed. Domin shekaru da yawa, an dauke shi da algae, amma sai ya gano inflorescences. Masana kimiyya har yanzu basu fahimci yadda wannan ɗakin ban mamaki ya ninka sau biyu a kowace rana, kuma a cikin mako daya zai iya rufe dukkan fuskar tafki.
A maganin, an yi amfani da aralia kwanan nan, tun da an kaddamar da dukiyarsa ne kawai sakamakon sakamakon binciken ginseng maimakon. 
Offshoots
Ga wadanda ba su da shirye su jira dogon lokaci, har sai ingancin sunyi amfani da shi kuma cuttings suna da tushe, akwai wata hanya ta haifuwa - tushen su. Suna da kyakkyawan tsari kuma suna iya raba su daga iyaye daji.
Yara suna shirye don dashi lokacin da suke girma zuwa 25-30 cm. Idan tushen tsarin yana da cikakke, kuma babu wani wuri mai duhu a kan seedling kanta, nuna frostbite, ana iya dasa.
Don dasa shuki a cikin bazara (kafin bayyanar sautin) ko kuma a cikin kaka (bayan ganye ya fadi), tono ramuka 40-50 cm zurfi da kuma 60-70 cm fadi A ƙasa mai ban sha'awa (15-25 cm) an zuba a kasan kuma ya shuka ta wurin yaron, yana daidaita tushen sa. Bayan haka, ana tsoma tsire-tsire tare da takarda na peat foda 2 cm lokacin farin ciki kuma an rufe shi da wani rami. 
Tsarin Kulawa
Kula da Aralia mai sauƙi. Dole ne a biya hankali ga shuka kawai a farkon shekara bayan dasa.
Haskewa
A wani yanki da zafi mai zafi da rashin zafi, yana da kyau a zabi wani wuri mai tasowa tare da irin wannan tsari da cewa aralia a rana yana zuwa 11-12 hours, kuma tare da ƙara ɗaukar haske - a cikin inuwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Duk da cewa Aralia ba ta jin tsoron wurare na rana, a bude rana da ganye za su iya ƙone da curl.
Zazzabi
A cikin yanayi na al'ada, Aralia Manchu yana shayar da frosts zuwa -30 ° C, amma matasa zasu iya daskarewa a cikin shekaru 2-3 na rayuwa. Wannan shi ne saboda yawan sauyin yanayi, lokacin da kullun ya maye gurbin thaws. Sabili da haka, yara mafi kyau ana kare su saboda hunturu. Lokacin da shrub ke tsiro zuwa 1.5 m, da daskarewa na harbe zai dakatar. 
Ƙasa
Zai fi kyau a zabi wani kyakkyawan ƙasa, mai haske da ƙasa mai kyau. Sa'an nan namo ba zai haifar da matsaloli ba, kuma bishiya zai faranta zuciya. Kasar gona ta zama matsakaicin acidity, pH 5-6. Tsarin yana da nasaba da alkaline da ƙasashe masu laushi.
Muna bada shawara akan karatu a kan yadda za a yanke shawarar yadda za a iya ƙayyade acidity na ƙasa, da kuma yadda za a deoxidize ƙasa a kan shafin.
Watering
Tun da asalin shrub suna kusa da ƙasa ƙasa, injin ba zai iya samun cikakken isasshen ruwa daga samar da kasa ba kuma yana buƙatar watering. Wannan hanya tana da muhimmanci sosai a lokacin tsawon 'ya'yan itace kuma a cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki - har zuwa sau uku a mako.
Humidity
Aralia yana son danshi, amma bai yarda da ruwa mara kyau ba. Saboda haka, shuka zai iya haifar da cututtuka daban-daban. Ana iya horar da shi tare da zafi mara kyau. 
Top dressing
Adult shrubs bukatar takin gargajiya na yau da kullum:
- A cikin idon ruwa yi kwayoyin da ma'adinai abubuwa. A cikin shekarar farko - 20-30 g na ma'adinai da takin mai magani don daji da kuma mullein (rotted taki), diluted da ruwa.
- A lokacin rani, lokacin da aka haɗu da buds, an ciyar da su tare da slurry.
- Yi maimaita mike a cikin kaka, bayan ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace.
Pruning
Yayinda shrub yayi girma, wajibi ne a yi amfani da shuka, cire tsire-tsire har ma da waxannan cututtuka, lalacewa da rassan rassan kamar kulawa na tsabta.
Aikace-aikacen
An yi amfani da Aralia Manchu a matsayin wani kayan shuka mai sauri.
Idan kana so ka yi ado da tsarinka tare da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, muna ba da shawara ka fahimtar kanka da nuances na girma thuja, boxwood, thorns, hawthorn, forsythia, privet, yew da barberry na Thunberg.
Bugu da ƙari, ya dace da duka guda biyu da rukunin kungiyoyi, kazalika da shinge. 
Za ku iya shuka shrub kusa da apiary - Aralia ne mai ban mamaki shuka. A shuka kuma ya warkar da kaddarorin. A madadin (kuma na gargajiya) magani, ana amfani da tushen Aralia.
Sun ƙunshi:
- saponins na triterpene;
- glycosides na aralosides A, B, C;
- sitaci;
- muhimmanci mai;
- alkaloid aralin;
- resin.
Ana amfani da kwayoyin daga tushen aralia a matsayin mai amfani na tonic da kuma maye gurbin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. Infusions dangane da aralia tare da atherosclerosis, da ciwon sukari, kwakwalwa sclerosis, da kuma taimakon schizophrenia.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin ka fara amfani da kwayoyi daga Aralia Manchu, kana bukatar ka tuntubi likita.
Difficulties a girma
Kiwo Aralia baya buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa, tun da yake kulawa mai kulawa ne a cikin al'amuran al'ada ga mai kula da lambu: na yau da kullum watering, ciyar, cire weeds.
Gaskiya, ga masu lambu akwai wasu matakai:
- Young seedlings ciyawa don kare a kan weathering, daskarewa da kuma wanke daga ƙasa, da kuma kare daga weeds. Kyakkyawan abu don ciyawa shine: kumfa, needles, sawdust, hay, peat, haushi, kwali, bambaro.
- Tun da tushen tushen aralia yayi girma, an bada shawarar shuka shi tare da waƙoƙi. Idan ka karya wannan doka, a cikin 'yan shekarun daji za su tsoma baki tare da nassi.
- Lokacin da aka sassauta ƙasa yana da daraja a tuna cewa tushen suna kusa da farfajiyar, don haka kana buƙatar sassauta hankali.
Cututtuka da kwari
Aralia yana da daidaituwa ga sanyi da fungi, amma tushensa da foliage ba su da iko akan wadannan kwari:
- Wireworm. Wani m annoba, don rabu da abin da gaba daya zai fito kawai a 2-3 shekaru.
Don magance shi, yi amfani da jerin ayyuka: ash, siderata, koto - duk abin da ya lalata ciwon kwari.Muna ba ku shawara ku karanta game da abin da yan bangare suke da kuma lokacin da za su shuka su.
- A larvae na May ƙwaro. Ganin su yana da sauƙi: alamar alama ita ce wilting maras kyau na shuka. Zai yiwu yayatawa tare da kwaro kawai a hanya mai mahimmanci: nitrogen, fararen fata, tarkuna, kwari ("Basudin", "Aktara", da sauransu).
- Slugs Wadannan kwari-cututtuka masu kwari sun lalata ganye. Ana iya tattara su ta hanyar hannu, amfani da saline mai karfi, bayani mai sabulu ko magunguna masu guba.
- Medvedka. Don kawar da wannan cutar ana bada shawara a shirya a kan shafin "sutura", wanda zai jawo kwari. A wasu lokuta, amfani da sunadarai da koto.
Don magance shi, yi amfani da jerin ayyuka: ash, siderata, koto - duk abin da ya lalata ciwon kwari.
