Mafi girma flower a duniya, ya fi girma fiye da 1 m diamita da kuma yin la'akari 10 kg ko fiye, ana kiransa rafflesia. Abincin parasitic abu mai ban mamaki zai mamaki tare da tarihinsa da hanyar rayuwa. Sanar da shi mafi kyau.
Tarihin binciken
Wannan inji mai ban mamaki daga asalin kudu maso gabashin Asiya yana da wasu sunaye da aka ba shi da mazauna - fure-fure, deadus lotus, dutse lotus, lily.
An gano Rafflesia a 1818, lokacin daya daga cikin furanni yayi girma zuwa 90 cm a diamita da 6 kg - waɗannan nau'ikan sun riga sun sha'awar tawagar. An gano gawawwakin deadus yayin binciken Sumatra. Shugaban kungiyar Thomas Raffles, wanda shi ma ya kafa Singapore, ya lura da wani baƙon abu mai ban mamaki. A cikin girmamawa, kuma ya kira dangin tsire-tsire. Amma an gano sunan furen farko da aka gano bayan daya daga cikin mambobin jirgin, Joseph Arnold - Rafflesia Arnoldi. 
Shin kuna sani? Bisa ga kafofin da ba su da izini, sun gano furen parasitic da Louis Deschamps na Faransa shekaru 20 da suka wuce a kwanan wata - 1797 Amma dukkannin tarihi da zane-zane game da lily gawar sun kama da Birtaniya, wadanda suka kai hari kan jirgin mai binciken.
Mazaunan tsibirin sunyi amfani da infusions flower don dalilai na magani - don mayar da jikin mace bayan haihuwa kuma don inganta ikon namiji.
Nisa daga cikin mafi yawan wakilai na lotus dutse kusan kusan 107. Babu fitila mai girma akan duniya.
Bayani
Yanzu ana iya samun rafflesia a cikin kurmi ba kawai a tsibirin inda aka samo shi ba, har ma a kan tsibirin Kalimantan, Java, Malacca, kuma a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. 
Shin kuna sani? Ƙananan fure a duniyar duniya girman girman tsuntsu yana girma a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi kuma an kira shi wolf.
Lokacin da aka buɗe, toho yana rayuwa ne har zuwa kwanaki 4, kuma bayan flowering sai ta fara lalata. Yana da wuyar ba a gane shi ba: babban nau'i na bakin ciki a siffar tasa yana kewaye da fatalwar jiki 5. A cikin tsagi akwai tarin stamens da carpels.
Daga tushe, wanda ake kira faifan, shine fadada girman sama. Fila an rufe shi da spikes. Daga shuka ita ce wari, kamar daga nama maras kyau. Yana janye kwari irin su kwari na pollination.
Akwai kimanin nau'in nau'o'i na nau'i-nau'i - kowannensu yana da halaye na kansa. Mafi ƙanƙanta, rafflesia patma, yana da furanni har zuwa 30 cm, kuma a cikin gida suna da kusan 1 m. Launi na furanni yana da haske ja da launin ruwan kasa tare da aibobi a bango.
Bisa ga hanyar rayuwa da abinci mai gina jiki, shuke-shuke na epiphytes suna ban mamaki - orchids, guzmans, schlumbergers, achmeas, platiceriums, vriezii, ripsalis, epiphyllums, harlandia.Fure-fure ne mafi sau da yawa daga ma'aurata, akwai kuma polygamous, yayin da ban da guda-jima'i akwai kuma namiji. Ba su yin amfani da photosynthesis, rafflesia ba shi da sababbin ganye.
Fasali na shuka
Rafflesia ke tsiro kuma yana rayuwa ne da wanda ake kira master. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne creepers ko tushen bishiyoyi da suka buga surface na duniya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kowane itace ba ya dace da rayuwa mai laushi mai ladabi, abin da ake buƙata - sashin wadannan tsire-tsire dole ne tada jinsin lily.
Rafflesia ta zaunar da wurin zama a hankali sosai, tun lokacin da ta ci abinci ne kawai ga na biyu. Don yin wannan, tana da tsotsa a kan tushen, wanda ke sha dukkan kayan gina jiki, yayin da mai shi bai mutu ba.
Bayan kayar da shuka da ake buƙata, matakan da ke ƙarƙashin haushi na tsirrai ya fito daga cikin tsaba. Yaya kananan tsaba ke shiga cikin shuka kanta har yanzu asiri ne.
Ƙara koyo game da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire - sarracenia, nepentes, zhiryanka, sundews, venus flytraps.
Life flower
Kusan kusan shekara daya da rabi, nau'in a cikin mahalarta ba ya jin dadinsa - tare da taimakon masu tsotse a kan tushenta, yana ciyar da duk abubuwan da suka dace. Bayan iri ya fara, koda ya bayyana a shafin gabatarwa - girma a kan haushi. Wani lokaci yakan ɗauki shekaru 3 daga shuka zuwa girma. Wannan ita ce furanin furanni na gaba wanda zai fara daga watanni 9 zuwa 1.5.
Ƙara koyo game da tsire-tsire-tsire - passiflora, ixia, azimine, feijoa, callistemon, muray, hymenocallis.Bayan wallafawa na furanni mai ban sha'awa, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bayyana a kan shi wanda ya kai har zuwa watanni 7. Suna kama da berries, kuma a cikinsu akwai tsaba. Rafflesia yayi yaduwa tare da taimakon kwari, da kuma manyan dabbobi da suke tattake 'ya'yan itace da yada wadannan tsaba a ko'ina cikin jungle.
Yana da muhimmanci! Daga tsaba 2-4, kawai 'yan sunyi tushe. Kuma wadanda basu iya shiga cikin tsire-tsire ba, sun mutu a tsawon lokaci.
Yanzu tsire-tsire na waje yana cikin barazanar ƙaddarawa: lalacewar dindindin na gandun daji na wurare masu zafi ya rage adadin wurare na rayuwar ma'aikata.
Mun koyi cewa za a iya samo raffoo a cikin kurkuku bisa ga wannan halayyar: lokacin da ya yi fure, ya isa ya jagoranci ta hanyar wariyar nama. Amma tun lokacin flowering ba ya daɗe sosai - kawai masu sa'a suna iya samun farin cikin hadu da wannan lily.
Abin da rafflesia yake da gaske - duba bidiyo
Ba su jin ƙanshi sosai, amma a lokacin zafi suna sha kuma lokacin da suka riga sun yi furuci, sun kasance suna karuwa.Tanawa
//forum.awd.ru/viewtopic.php?p=6112376&sid=0311b4af5ddc2bf0ffea3d5269d7f502#p6112376
Da wannan rafflezia mun yi yawa sosai a 2009 =)) Na'am, Na tabbatar, na ga kaina Khao Sok. Haka ne, kuma mun kasance a can (domin sun kasance '' '' '' '' '' '' '' backpackers '), mun yi nisa da kanmu, ba tare da wani taimako ba. Yana da sanyi. Sa'an nan kuma. Ka tuna Mun sami ta, bala'in. Shekaru ta bara da kuma toho tare da girman kaina. Mun haye a watan Agustan, kuma dole ne mu dubi shaguna a Fabrairu. Amma saiks a cikin watan Agusta. M halittu. Ni, a matsayin mai ilimin halittu ta hanyar ilimin, ya ce wannan, wanda ya yi tsammanin ya kamata ya ƙaunaci kowane abu mai rai, amma ba mu yi aiki tare da kullun ba. babu Su kawai sun faru da ni, bayan duk. Fun hali daga gare su daga kwarewa ... otkovyrivat ... Wani abu kamar wannan =)))Kuma wannan naman ginin ba kome ba ne a gare mu, Rus, ba. Danginsa, wanda ake kira Phallus impudicus (lura da sunan jinsi), yana zaune a cikin gandun dajinmu, kuma a cikin mutanen da ake kira VESELKA. Har ila yau ba m. =) dubi Wikipedia //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81 Trora, don me ka cutar da kanka haka? ? Abin mamaki kawai =) Ba a yi aiki kamar yadda na yi tare da alamu ba? =)
arctika
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