Rose "Westerland" (Westerland) - daya daga cikin mafi kyau iri dake tsakanin shrub da Semi-saka wardi. Kuma wannan baya cikin banza, saboda baya ga bayyanar da ya faru, wannan shuka yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka da giraguwa. Ba fure ba, amma mu'ujjiza ga kowane lambu!
Saboda haka, idan kuka yanke shawarar shuka shi a kan shirinku, ba shakka ba ku kuskure da zabi ba. Amma, kamar kowane shuka, Westerland na da nuances na dasawa da kulawa. Za mu gaya muku game da su a wannan labarin.
Bayani
An fitar da iri-iri na Westerland a cikin shekarar 1969 daga mashahuriyar Jamusanci Cordes, ta hanyar hawa biyu nau'ikan furen: Friedrich Warlein na launin zinaren launin zinariya da Circus fari-ruwan hoda-orange. Ya ambaci furen da ya samo asali don girmama wani karamin gari a tsibirin Sylt.
Nan da nan bayan haihuwarta, waɗannan wardi suna girma ne kawai a Jamus. Amma shekaru biyar bayan haka, Westerland ya tashi domin halaye na musamman, takardar shaidar ADR, godiya ga abin da ya sami shahararrun mutane a duk faɗin duniya. 
Shin kuna sani? Mafi girma duniyar duniya shine kimanin shekaru 1000! An located a Jamus kusa da Cathedral na Hildesheim. An yi mummunar lalacewar daji a lokacin yakin, amma tushen ya kiyaye kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya ba da sabon harbe. Tuni a shekara ta 1945, an sake rufe bishiyar, duk da haka akwai ƙananan furanni, amma kyawawan furanni.Gudun daji a karkashin sharadin gwargwadon yanayin ya kai kimanin mita biyu ko fiye, wannan ya sa ya yiwu a noma wannan nau'in kamar tsayi mai girma. Kwayoyinsa suna da iko da kuma lokacin farin ciki, sun bunkasa, suna da adadin ƙaya. Ganyayyaki suna da haske da launi mai duhu mai duhu, godiya ga abin da ke cikin haske inuwa.
Kwayoyin da kansu suna da gefuna na hagu na mai daɗin ruwan wuta, kuma tsakiyarta na zinariya ne. Yayin da suka yi fure, inuwa ta canza zuwa ruwan karam tare da ruwan inuwa. Ya buɗe babban flower (10-12 cm), na biyu, yana da siffar tasa. Abin ƙanshi na furanni yana jin dadi kuma ya ji ko da a daidai nesa.
Gano abin da bambance-bambance a kula da daji da hawan wardi.Lokacin flowering ya kama farkon lokacin rani kuma ya ƙare a ƙarshen kaka. Rose Westerland ya yi banza fiye da sau ɗaya, don haka ya kiyaye kayan ado a cikin lokacin dumi. Bugu da ƙari, masana suna godiya da wannan iri-iri kuma don kyakkyawar tsayayya da sanyi, cututtuka da sauran matsaloli.
Wannan inji ya dace da noma a cikin nau'iyar daji da hawa, kuma yana da kyau don ƙirƙirar shinge mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa. Sapling tana tsiro da sauri, saboda haka yana da kyau a kan kansa, ko da yake zai yi la'akari da maɗaukaka a cikin abin da aka zaba.Koyon yadda za a ƙirƙirar lambun fure, abin da tsire-tsire suke dacewa da shinge.
Fasali na girma
Zaka iya shuka Westerland ya tashi a cikin bazara da kaka. Lokacin zabar shafin don dasa shuki, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da cewa shuka ba za ta jure wa rana mai haskaka ba, saboda haka kana bukatar ka zabi wurin da hasken rana zai fada a kan shuka a safe ko maraice.
Ƙananan iskoki ma ba'a so a filin saukarwa, amma kwantar da hankula ba dace ba. Shuka seedlings mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa baƙar fata, zai fi dacewa a kudancin gefen gidan. A nisa tsakanin seedlings ya zama kamar 50-60 cm.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ruwan ƙasa yana kusa da shi, to, wajibi ne a gina ginin wucin gadi don dasa shuki.Kafin dasa shuki seedlings tare da bude tushen tsarin ya kamata a bar a cikin ruwa tare da kowane girma promoter.
A halin yanzu, yana yiwuwa a shirya rami don dasa shuki 50x50x50 cm cikin girman. Ruwa daga dutse dutse, kananan pebbles ko babban launin da aka shimfida a ƙasa, tsawo na wannan Layer zai zama kimanin minti 10. Sa'an nan kuma, lakaran jiki (takin ko takarda mai laushi) iri ɗaya ne. Kuma karshe karshe Layer shi ne ƙasa cakuda da sapling an sanya.Koyi yadda za a shuka wardi daga akwatin a spring da kaka.Kafin dasa shuki, kana buƙatar cire ganye, kazalika ka yanke lalacewar kananan yara. Shafin inoculation lokacin da dasa shuki dole ne a raye cikin ƙasa ta kimanin 3 cm. A ƙarshe, wajibi ne a ruwa da kuma yada sabbin bishiyoyi.
Ya kamata a lura cewa bayan dasa, don dan lokaci, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar mai kyau watering, godiya ga abin da za su dauki tushen sauri da mafi alhẽri. Zai fi dacewa da ruwa da su da safe tare da ruwan dumi. Bayan watering, wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa a fili don inganta iska zuwa ga asalinsu. 
Rose "Westerland" za a iya girma a gida a cikin tukwane, amma, ba shakka, a cikin girman zai kasance karami idan aka kwatanta da wanda yake girma a cikin ƙasa.
Bayan ka sayi fure, kada ka sake ta daga tukunya da aka samo asali, cikin makonni 2 bayan sayan. Lokacin da tsire-tsire ya dace, ana iya canza shi zuwa wani sabon tukunya, wanda ya zama 2-3 cm fiye da baya.
Yi imani, fure ba wani salon gida ba ne, don haka yana da muhimmanci mu san yadda ake kula da fure a tukunya.Ya kamata kasar gona ta zama mai gina jiki, yana da kyawawa cewa yana dauke da peat, humus, yashi da gawayi. Lafiya lokacin dasa a cikin tukunya ana buƙata. Bayan haka, ya kamata a shayar da fure a kai a kai. Za ta yi kyau idan ka ba ta da haske mai haske da tsabta mai tsabta.
Yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin ya kasance kusa da alamar +25 ° C. Duk da haka, kada kowa ya manta cewa shuka bai kamata a shafe shi ba, wanda wajibi ne don yin iska a kai a kai. Kuma, ba shakka, rubutun mu na bukatar kulawa mai kyau, komai inda yake girma. Game da wannan - kara.
Kula
Da farko dai, Westerland ya tashi yana buƙatar buƙatun ruwa na yau da kullum, wanda ya kamata a kammala shi ta hanyar weeding kasar gona don inganta yanayin iska a cikin ƙasa. Ya kamata a shayar da shi a hankali, don haka buds ba sa yin rigar, kuma ƙasa ba a wanke ba. Har ila yau, ya kamata a kula da tsabtawar shafin, a kan cike da ƙura a ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don rage adadin aikin, zaka iya rufe tsire-tsire tare da tsire-tsire, irin su sawdust. A wannan yanayin, za ku buƙaci da yawa ƙasa da watering da sako.Sanitary pruning ne kuma aiki na yau da kullum, lokacin da tsohon, da waxannan cututtukan da kuma raunana harbe, da buds, ya kamata a cire bayan sun bloomed don tabbatar da sake-flowering.
An yi safiyar kayan ado sau biyu a shekara:
- a lokacin bazara muna ciyar da nitrogen;
- a lokacin rani kafin flowering, muna takin kasar gona da potassium da phosphorus.
Gano lokacin da yadda za a takin wardi, wace irin kulawa da fure yake bukata a spring da kaka.
Amma lokacin hunturu, to, idan a gefen gefen da zafin jiki ya sauko ƙasa -7 ° C, to, inji zai bukaci yin tsari. Don yin wannan, sanya rassan rassan rassan ko ganye a gaban shuka, kuma rufe shi duka tare da kayan da ba a saka ba daga sama.Koyi yadda zaka boye wardi don hunturu.Lokacin da girma Westerland ya tashi a gida, kula da shi ya shafi na yau da kullum da kuma high quality-watering. Kafin lokacin da ake kira hutawa - wannan Oktoba ko Nuwamba - za'a iya yanke fure. Kana buƙatar yin haka a hanyar da za a bar kimanin kodayyu 5.
Don hana abin da ya faru na kwari wanda zai iya sanar da kansu a lokacin kakar zafi, kana buƙatar yin fure da ruwa kadan sau 2-3 a rana. Jihi bai kamata ya fada a kan furanni ba.
Amma duk wani abu, kulawa ba ya bambanta da furen girma a fili. Ya kamata a samar da furen ciki na ciki tare da hasken wuta mai kyau, zafi da kuma hawan iska mai tsafta.
Nemo abin da zai iya cutar da wardi, yadda za a magance kwari da wardi.Ya kamata ku rika cire furen fure-fure da cirewa, don haka fure yayi fure har tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu. An bada shawara a saka tukwane da furanni a kan taga da ke fuskantar gabas ko yamma.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin mutumin da ke cike da ƙanshi mai fure a kullum, yanayin ya tashi, ya zama mai alheri da kwanciyar hankali.
Tsarin hanyoyi
Akwai hanyoyi biyu na yaduwa na fure "Westerland" - cututtuka da kuma vegetatively. Mun bayyana kowane daki-daki.
Shirya cuttings na iya zama daga farkon Yuli. Don yin shi daidai, bi wadannan matakai:
- An yanke 'yan sandan daga gandun daji na rassan da suka ragu.
- Dole ne a yanke koda, wanda yake a gefe na kambin.
- Yanke kansa dole ne ya kasance mai karkata.
- Dukkanin ganye a saman za a iya cire, ba a buƙata.
- Ana yanke cuttings daga ƙananan da tsakiyar ɓangarori na harbe, tare da kowane sassauki na tsakiya wanda yana da leaf daya a saman.
- Sa'an nan kuma za'a iya magance su tare da ci gaba mai girma, amma wannan ba lallai ba ne, kuma a ƙarƙashin duk yanayin da zasu yi girma sosai.
- Don dasa, za ku buƙaci akwati mai filastik tare da murfi (zaka iya amfani da ruwan sha don wannan, yankan shi a rabi kuma yin amfani da ɓangaren sama kamar murfi).
- Ya kamata a dasa cututtuka a cikin akwati zuwa zurfin 2.5-3 cm tare da nesa na 5 cm daga juna.
- Saka ƙasa a cikin akwati, ka zubar da haruffa kuma ka rufe tare da saman.
- Yanayi da ke taimakawa ga cikewar cututtuka na haɓaka sun haɗa da matsanancin iska (97-98%) da zafin jiki na kimanin +20 ° C.
- Ya kamata a yi amfani da cututtuka akai-akai da ruwa.
- Bayan wata daya, za su sami asalinsu.
- Domin lokacin hunturu, yana da kyawawa don rufe tushen tushe da lutrasil.
- Matasan wardi za su kasance a shirye don dasa shuki a gaba mai zuwa.
Ƙara koyo game da kyawawan wardi, yadda za a shuka fure daga bouquet, yadda za a shuka fure a kan kare.Hanyar ƙwarewa ta jiki tana tattare da rarraba daji zuwa sassa daban-daban. Sakamakon ayyuka shine kamar haka:
- A farkon marigayi (Maris ko Afrilu), ana kirar daji ne da raba shi zuwa sassa daban daban tare da wuka mai kaifi.
- Sakamakon ya zama 3-4 daji tare da 2-5 harbe.
- Bayan haka, a kan rabuwa rabuwa yana buƙatar rage gajerun lalacewa da kuma cire karin igiya.
- Har ila yau an harbe takalma zuwa 3-4 buds.
- Tushen seedlings kafin dasa shuki, yana da kyawawa don aiwatar da mai magana, wanda kake buƙatar hada yumbu da naman alade a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1.
- Yanzu zaka iya shuka wardi a ƙasa.
- Domin yaran ya yi girma cikin siffar da suke dacewa yayin girma, dole ne a tura fuskoki na waje ko waje.
Video Review na Rose Westerland
Rose "Westerland": sake dubawa
Kuma na dasa Westerland a cikin bege na samun furewa. Wannan ita ce farkon lokacin rani. Ya ci gaba da girma kuma tun watan Agusta ya ci gaba da fure tare da furanni guda. Launi yana da haske, tare da ambaliya. Furen suna manyan. Ba zan iya faɗi wani abu game da sauran ba.Na ga Chippendale kuma ina son in dasa ta. Amma don kwatanta ta da Westerland ba abin godiya bane. Babu tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-iri-iri-iri, girma
Buga sama
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Na riga na rubuta cewa wannan shi ne na farko da na fara, don haka sai na sayo shi a lokacin nuni na 2005-2006 (ban tuna daidai ba) yayin da nake hawan dutse tare da bege cewa za a sami baka. Kamar yadda Svetlana ta ce ta kasance cikakkiyar gaskiyar kafin wata, kamar yadda watannin wata, amma a lokacin da na sayi shi kafin wata ya kasance ni. Domin dukan shekarun da ba zai yiwu a ci gaba da karuwa ba, sai ya sauya ƙasa a cikin hunturu, amma gaskiyar ta dawo da bango. A cikin wannan hunturu mai tsananin sanyi, sai ya mutu har ya mutu a cikin irin wannan jiha, kuma ba a yayata shi ba kuma an yi ta birgima a cikin wani ma'auni.Ka yi tunanin dukkan kwanon, amma a'a, ya tsira da kyau. Ina son babban ƙanshi, kuma ba lallai ba ne don in ji shi, yana yadawa. Harshen farko wanda ya hadu da ni da safe, lokacin da zan fita a kan alade a lokacin flowering wardi.
Ludmila
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Ban girma sama da 2 m ba. A cikin sanyi winters froze zuwa tushen.Sergey Ovcharov
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