An yi watsi da peony a shekara ta 1788 a matsayin wani kayan ado na kayan ado da kayan ado na kayan ado. A yau, ana amfani da wannan tsire-tsire a wurare daban-daban na aikin ɗan adam: daga magani zuwa dafa abinci da cosmetology. Mutanen mazaunan Girka na zamanin Girka sunyi amfani da kayan ingancin magani don sunada Pealer mai warkarwa, kuma a cikin Sin, tushen martin yana dauke da alamar mulkin mallaka da alamar kyakkyawan asali. Bari mu duba dalla-dalla game da dukkan halaye na pion da yiwuwar yin amfani da shi.
Halin halayyar Botanical
Ganye yana da kyau, babba, har zuwa 100 cm tsayi. Tushen ya takaice, tare da matakai masu yawa na launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. A kan kowane tushe, a matsayin mai mulkin, tsiro daya fure. Kullun kanta kanta yana da kullun kuma madaidaiciya. Peony ganye suna da tsawo (har zuwa 30 cm) da kuma m (2.5 cm), a cikin hanyar wani tushe.
Furen suna da yawa kuma sun kai kimanin diamita 10-13. Tushen Marin yana da nau'i guda biyu tare da nau'i na zane-zane biyar. Petals ruwan hoda ko m.
Peony tsaba suna baki kuma dan kadan haske. Flowering faruwa a ƙarshen spring, farkon lokacin rani, da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa bayyana a watan Agusta.
Shin kuna sani? A halin yanzu a yau akwai fiye da nau'i nau'in 4,500.
Yada
A cikin yanayin, zancen peony yana tsiro a Turai, a cikin sassan tsakiya da kudancin. A Rasha, ana iya samuwa a Siberia da yammacin kasar. Tushen marin yana tsiro a cikin itatuwan daji da kuma cikin gandun daji, amma ana iya gani a kan itatuwan daji na tsaunuka.
Yana ƙaunar budewa, wurare masu kyau da ƙasa mai kyau. A cikin daji, jinsunan da baza su yada su ba, kawai a wasu lokutan suna haifar da karami. An sanya wannan injin a cikin Red Book a matsayin wata nau'i mai hatsarin gaske.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da yadda za a yi amfani da peony magani.
Chemical abun da ke ciki
Ba'a fahimci matakan sinadaran tushen tushe ba tukuna, amma an san cewa yana kunshe da abubuwan da aka gyara:
- muhimmanci man fetur;
- carbohydrates (glucose, sitaci);
- ascorbic acid;
- tannin;
- alkaloids.
Ascorbic acid kuma ana samuwa a furanni da ganye, kuma tsaba na shuka sun ƙunshi fiye da 20% m man fetur.
Tushen Marin: Magungunan magani
Tushen Marin wani magani ne na duniya don maganin cututtuka da dama. Tsarin shirye-shirye na Peony da tinctures suna da wadannan kayan warkarwa na jiki:
- sauya cramps da spasms;
- suna da ƙwayar cuta da kuma tasiri mai mahimmanci;
- suna da maganin mai ƙumburi;
- inganta ci abinci da narkewar abinci;
- tasiri mai amfani akan yanayin tunanin mutum da kuma tsarin jin dadi;
- rage matsa lamba;
- normalize tsarin jijiyoyin jini;
- inganta barci;
- rage rage rikici;
- ƙara ƙarfin hali da yin aiki.
Kusar peony: aikace-aikace
Ginin yana fitowa daga cikin irin aikace-aikace na duniya. An yi amfani dashi a magani, ilimin cosmetology, dafa abinci, aikin gona.
A magani
Don dalilai na kiwon lafiya, an yi amfani da tushe peony da ciyawa sosai yadu. Tincture a kan barasa yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci kuma yana taimakawa tare da rashin barci, ƙara damuwa, yanayin damuwa, matsalolin motsi.
Ana yin amfani da resin Pine, vervain, farin fari, geranium, decoction na hatsi, catnip, anemone, marigold, lycra, red viburnum, irgu, hops, elder da hawthorn a cikin yaki da rashin barci.
Har ila yau ta nuna kanta a cikin kula da ciki da intestines a matsayin hanyar mayar da metabolism. Shirye-shirye akan tushen tushe an tsara su a matsayin abin cutarwa ga irin wannan cututtuka:
- gastritis;
- colitis;
- cholecystitis;
- duodenitis.
Yana da muhimmanci! Magunguna na gargajiyar Sin suna amfani da tincture don magance nau'o'in ciwon daji. Peony Dodger wani ɓangare ne na wasu kwayoyi masu guba.
Magungunan Tibet na ganin wannan tsire-tsire a matsayin magani ga ulcers, cututtuka da cututtuka da ke hade da rashin tausayi.
Har ila yau, ana amfani da tushen pion don rage yanayin a irin waɗannan lokuta:
- cututtuka na intestinal;
- zub da jini;
- gout;
- Ƙara matsa lamba;
- rheumatism;
- yashwa;
- zazzabi;
- ciwon sukari
A dafa abinci
Tushen Marin har yanzu yana cinyewa a matsayin dankalin turawa a lokacin yakin, kuma sun kuma yi gari daga ciki. A yau, ana amfani da wannan shuka a matsayin kayan yaji don daban-daban jita-jita. Yana da mafi kyawun kayan samfurori. 
A Mongoliya, an shirya shayi a kan tushensa. Don haka, an yanka rhizome a kananan ƙananan kuma a soyayye har sai launin ruwan kasa. Bugu da ƙari, shayi daga tushe za a iya dafa shi jelly a gida. Amma shahararrun amfani da peony a cikin abinci shi ne samar da abin sha "Baikal".
A cikin cosmetology
Kamar yadda aka sani, muhimmancin man yana amfani da shi a peony. Wannan bangaren shi ne tushen magungunan kayan shafawa da ke amfani da su don waɗannan dalilai:
- fuska fuska;
- bayar da ƙarfin hali da kuma ƙarancin fata ga fata;
- ƙarfafawa da ingantaccen gashi;
Don ƙarfafa gashi kuma amfani da chives, dogwood, kabewa, lagenaria, sedge, zizifus, nettles, albasa da mustard.
- samun kawar da dandruff.
A matsayin magani na mutane don kyakkyawan jimillar kwayoyin tsaba na tushen tushen. Suka wanke gashin su, bayan haka suka zama da karfi da kuma haske. 
A cikin aikin lambu
Saboda kyawawan kayansa, ƙanshi mai banƙyama da rashin kulawa a cikin kiwo, mutane da yawa sun yarda da iznin peony. An yi amfani da shi don yin amfani da makirci da kuma zane-zane na masana'antu. Kayan lambu masu mahimmanci kuma sun fi son wannan shuka kuma sun dasa shi da yardar rai a gidajen su na rani.
A cikin ilimin hawan gynecology
Aiwatar da furen fariya da gynecology. Tsarin wannan shuka ya rage mummunan tasirin da ake yiwa mazauna mata a cikin mata, ya kawar da su daga walƙiya mai zafi, tashin hankali, rashin barci, ya haifar da sakamako mai dadi.
Idan akwai damuwa, zubar da ruwa yana aiki kamar analgesic kuma yana sauya zafi da rashin jin daɗi. Tincture ma yana da tasiri a matsayin ƙarin farfadowa a kula da cututtukan mata irin su ciwace-ciwacen daji da kuma cysts. 
Ga maza
Peony yana haifar da tasiri mai tasiri ba kawai a jikin mace ba, har ma akan namiji. Tincture a kan petals wannan shuka yana kara ƙarfin hali, kuma a wasu nau'i-nau'i, zai iya sake dawo da ikon namiji.
Shin kuna sani? Tushen peony ta hanyar nauyi zai iya kaiwa 5 kg.
Bugu da ƙari, da karfi da jima'i yana amfani da shi a matsayin magani a cikin irin wannan lokuta:
- tare da matsalolin zuciya;
- tare da matsa lamba mai yawa;
- a cikin matsanancin yanayi da kuma gajiya mai tsanani;
- a yayin aiki na jiki don kara ƙarfin hali;
- tare da matsaloli tare da gidajen;
- a matsayin tonic ga dukan jiki.
Dalili mai yiwuwa
Drugs bisa tushen tushen ya kamata a dauki tare da hankali ga mutanen da fama da irin wannan cututtuka:
- ƙara yawan acidity;
- low matsa lamba;
- ƙananan gazawar;
- barasa;
- ciwon kwakwalwa.
Rashin bin umurnin zai iya cutar da miyagun ƙwayoyi maimakon amfani. Magungunan maganin magani da kuma tinctures sun hada da hana hana, tun da yake duk suna da tasiri. Bayan amfani da su ba'a bada shawara don fitar da mota.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin takaddun da ba a magance shi ba, tushen ruwa yana nuna yawan ciwon haɗari kuma zai iya zama cutarwa a cikin mummunar guba. Saboda haka, kafin ka fara shanwa, kana bukatar ka tuntubi likita kuma ka ƙayyade tsawon lokacin magani.
Contraindications
Peony evading ba shi da wani categorical contraindications. Duk da haka, ba'a bada shawara a yarda da waɗannan nau'o'in mutane:
- mata masu juna biyu;
- mata masu shayarwa;
- yara a karkashin 12;
- suna da karuwa sosai ga abubuwan da ke cikin abu.
Tattara, shirye-shiryen da ajiya na kayan albarkatu
Don dalilai warkewa, amfani da rhizome da ciyawa peony. A matsayinka na mai mulki, kayan abinci masu kyau suna shirye a lokacin flowering (marigayi marigayi - farkon lokacin rani). A matsayin tsire-tsire ne kawai tsire-tsire da furanni mai laushi suna dauke da dacewa.
A lokacin girbi, rabon da ke girma a ƙasa yana rabu da ɓangaren da yake zaune a kasa. An wanke takalma da ruwan sanyi, a yanka a cikin guda 15 cm kuma an aika don bushewa. Rhizome da ciyawa sun bushe daga juna a cikin ɗaki ko a cikin iska, amma a ƙarƙashin murfin. 
Dryers tare da zafin jiki na + 50 + +60 ° С ana amfani dasu don wannan tsari. Tushen da aka daskare don ƙwaƙwalwa da launin ruwan kasa. Ƙwararren karfi mai mahimmanci ya bayyana game da shirye-shiryen samfurin. An ajiye nau'in blank ba fiye da shekaru uku ba, bayan wannan lokacin ba'a ba da shawarar da za a yi amfani dashi ba.
Ɗaukar da abincin ƙwayoyi
A cikin yanayi na rayuwar gida daga peony shirya ruwan sha da ruwa. Mun koyi abin da ake bukata da kayan da ake bukata don wannan kuma yadda tsarin cin abinci yake.
A kan vodka
Don yin tincture a kan vodka, kana buƙatar ɗauka a kan irin waɗannan abubuwa:
- Pion tushen - 10 g;
- Vodka - 100 ml.
An yanke tushen a cikin kananan guda kuma cike da vodka. Ana sanya cakuda sakamakon wuri mai sanyi ba tare da samun haske ba. Shake da jiko sau ɗaya kowace kwana biyu. Bayan makonni uku, an cire ruwa a cikin akwati gilashi, zai fi dacewa duhu. Tincture yana shirye. 
Idan an dauki shi a cikin takaddun hanyoyi da kuma akai-akai, sakamakon zai bayyana kanta a cikin 'yan kwanaki:
- tashin hankali zai tafi;
- inganta yanayin kwakwalwa;
- barci zai fi kyau;
- ƙãra aiki.
Doctors sun rubuta tincture ga irin wannan cututtuka:
- ciwo na rayuwa;
- rikice-rikice;
- vasospasm;
- matsaloli gastrointestinal;
- dermatitis;
- hauhawar jini;
- rikice-rikice.
A kan ruwa
Don shirya jiko na ruwa na buƙatar waɗannan nau'o'in:
- bushe Tushen - 1 tsp;
- ruwa - 500 ml.
Tushen suna narke, ruwan yana dafa. Ana haɗa nau'in haɗi kuma an jima su kimanin rabin sa'a. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a tsabtace jiko da kuma ɗauka sau uku kowace rana kafin abinci, tebur biyu.
Jiko a kan ruwa ya fi muni fiye da vodka, kuma baya samar da irin wannan tasirin. An wajabta shi a cikin waɗannan lokuta:
- don inganta ci abinci;
- a cikin rawar da ƙarin farfadowa a cututtuka irin su hepatitis da cutar hawan jini;
- a cikin epilepsy (a cikin wannan yanayin, kwayoyi masu guba suna cire).
Girma daga zuriyar
Lokacin da girma tudu ya ɓoye wanda ya kamata yayi la'akari da irin wannan lokacin kamar zabar wuri mafi kyau, haske mai kyau, mita na watering da hadi.
Sanar da asirin abubuwan da ke tattare da bishiyar girma da bishiyoyi masu laushi, da peon iri iri "Sarah Bernard".
Zaɓi da haske
Gidan yana jin dadi a wurare masu fadi da ke cike da hasken rana. Amma a lokacin hasken rana, ba zai dame shi ba tare da karamin inuwa. An dasa shi a wurare masu ɓoye, inda haske bai shiga, peonies ba su yi fure ba.
Har ila yau, lokacin zabar wuri mai dacewa don saukowa, yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa tushen shahararren martin yana da kyauta tare da damar samun iska. Abin da ya sa ba a dasa furancin kusa da gidaje, bishiyoyi da wasu bushes.
Kafin a dasa shuka a ƙasa, zai zama da amfani a duba ƙasa don ruwan karkashin kasa. Peonies dasa a cikin irin wannan wuri kawai rot. 
Shuka da haifuwa
Peony a cikin daji ya sake bugawa tare da taimakon tsaba, kuma a gida ana dasa shi da yawa ta hanyar yankan ko rarraba. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna motsa jiki sosai daga tsaba (yawanci a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki).
Za a iya aiwatar da tsari ta amfani da tsaba da ka tattara. Don yin wannan, an shawarce su su tattara balaga cikin lokaci daga ƙarshen lokacin rani zuwa farkon kaka. Bayan haka, an shuka su a ƙasa, zurfafawa da 4-5 cm A wannan lokaci, seedlings suna daukar nauyin gyaran fuska biyu masu dacewa don ci gaba mai kyau: daga +15 zuwa +30 ° C kuma daga +5 zuwa +10 ° C.
Amfani da wannan fasaha, zaka iya samun furanni a kakar wasa mai zuwa. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da tsaba da aka saya don kwana biyu, saboda harsashin su zai yi laushi, kuma bayan bayan an dasa su a ƙasa.
Substrate da taki
A gida, tushen Marin yana buƙatar ciyarwa na lokaci, wanda aka yi amfani sau ɗaya a wata, farawa a watan Mayu. Don wannan ma'adinai ma'adinai na "Ideal" ana amfani dasu. An shayar da su bisa ga umarnin kuma an shayar da su ta hanyar yin ruwa.
Don ƙara tasiri da tsawon lokacin aikin, wanke wanki ko wanke wanka an kara dashi a kan miya (10 lita da 1 tablespoon). Bugu da kari, an haɗa peony da nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus don bunkasa girma daga buds.
Watering da danshi
Ana ba da shawarar ba a cika fasalin peony, saboda zai iya ɓacewa da sauri. Duk da haka, domin "ruwa" wani tsoho daji, kana buƙatar zuba 2 buckets na ruwa a ƙarƙashinsa. Don saukakawa, ana dasa gonaki tare da bishiyoyi, kuma ana yin magudanar ta wurin shi.
Wannan tsari yana da mahimmanci a farkon spring tare da bayyanar buds da watan Agusta, lokacin da buds ya bayyana. Bayan watering, dole ne a tsaftace ƙasa. Wannan yana ba da damar ƙasa don haɓakar da ruwa, kuma iska tana da sauki don shiga cikin tushen. 
Cututtuka da kwari
Tushen Marin an dauke su a matsayin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ga irin nau'o'in cututtuka. Duk da haka, wasu matsalolin ba shi da alaƙa a gare shi. Ƙananan flower flower fuskantar da peony shayarwa ne launin toka rot. Bordeaux ruwa yana amfani da shi don hana wannan cuta.
Ana gudanar da tsari a farkon spring tare da zuwan sabbin furanni. Dole ne ku sha ruwa sau uku tare da hutu a cikin kwanaki 10. Ɗaya daga cikin daji yana daukan har zuwa lita 3 na bayani. Matsala na biyu na peonies shine tsatsa. Don hana shi, ana kula da ganyen shuka tare da maganin ta musamman akan jan karfe chloride, sa'an nan kuma shayar da colloidal sulfur. Don inganta sakamako a cikin kayan aiki rub da sabulu.
Kamar yadda kake gani, zane-zane yana da aikace-aikace iri-iri: a magani, dafa abinci, cosmetology, aikin lambu. Abubuwan da aka warkar da shi sun taimaka wa mutane su shawo kan cututtukan da yawa da kuma sauke yanayin su a yayin da suke rayuwa. 
Contraindications for kwayoyi da tinctures dangane da wannan shuka ne kadan. Duk da haka, kafin samun shiga, an bada shawara don tuntuɓi likita na musamman.
