ha.pastureone.com
Shuka amfanin gona

Reishi namomin kaza: magungunan magani da girma a gida

A wasu al'adu, an kira shi "kyautar samaniya", "tsire-tsire na Allah", "naman ruhu na ruhaniya", "ƙwayar rai marar mutuwa", ko da shike ainihin sunansa shi ne prosaic - Reishi ko ƙaddarar layi. Yana da matukar wuya a samu a cikin daji, saboda haka kafin a dauke shi samfurin ne kawai don masu mulkin mallaka da sarakuna. Don abin da wannan naman gwari ya kasance mai daraja a tsohuwar kwanakin kuma abin da alamar banmamaki da yake mallaka - bari muyi magana game da shi a cikin daki-daki.

Bayanan Botanical

Ganoderma ko tinder lacquered tsiro a kan stumps kuma ya raunana trunks na marasa lafiya ko tsufa deciduous itatuwa. Kadan, amma zaka iya samun naman gwari a kan ƙasa ko asalin tsire-tsire.

Shafin "wanda aka lakafta" ya karbi godiyarsa ga kullinsa, wanda ya bambanta da wani kyakkyawan wuri mai haske tare da rawanin zoben. Ya launi sau da yawa ya bambanta daga launin ja-launin ruwan kasa zuwa purple-black.

Shin kuna sani? A Japan, an kira wannan naman gwari mannentak - "mai naman kaza", kuma a cikin Sin - harshen lingzhi (goma) - gwangwani mai shekaru goma.

Reishi yawanci ba zai wuce 25 cm a diamita da 3 cm ba tsawo, fadada tare da m siffofin. Yayin da naman karan yaro ne, jikinsa ya zama kamar soso mai laushi mai laushi, wanda yake da wuya a tsawon lokacin, kuma launi ya yi duhu.

Karanta bayanin da kuma amfani dasu cikin maganin mutane na jana'izar fungi.

Ilimin kimiyya da rarraba

Tun da wuri, Reishi ya ci gaba ne kawai a kasar Sin da Japan, amma fasaha ta zamani ya taimaka wajen yadawa a fadin duniya. Yau za a iya samun tinder a gonakin noma a kasashe daban-daban na duniya. Ko da yake manyan abokan ciniki na Reishi shine Japan, Sin da Vietnam.

Chemical abun da ke ciki

Dangantaka dakin gwaje-gwaje daban-daban da nazarin kimiyya sun dade daɗewa cewa lacquered tinder yana da amfani da mabanbanta.

A cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara:

  • amino acid wanda ke tsarkake jikin toxins da slags;
  • kwayoyin halitta da polyunsaturated fatty acid, wanda ya hana bayyanar ciwon sukari;
  • polysaccharides da ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi;
  • Ƙarfafawa;
  • alamar;
  • saponins;
  • phytoncides;
  • bitamin na kungiyoyin b, c da d;
  • flavonoids;
  • alkaloids;
  • Macro- da microelements (calcium, sodium, magnesium, phosphorus, manganese, selenium, zinc, jan karfe).

Yana da muhimmanci! Kamar yadda nazarin duniya ya nuna, samfurori na fungi da aka tattara a yankuna daban-daban sun bambanta a cikin abun da ke ciki, kuma, bisa ga yadda, a cikin tasirin lafiyar mutum.

Magunguna da amfani masu amfani da naman gwari

Saboda abubuwan da ke sama, Reishi yana da tasiri akan jiki, kuma yana da wani maganin antibacterial, antitumor da antiviral. Germanium a cikin abun da ke ciki yana inganta sauyin oxygen zuwa kyallen takarda, rage hadarin hypoxia.

Reishi titerpenoids na inganta yaduwar maganin guba kuma yayi aiki a matsayin radioprotectors na halitta (kwayoyin da suke karewa daga radiation). Polysaccharides ma taimaka wajen rage yawan jini da ƙwayoyin cholesterol, kazalika da rage karfin jini.

Cin kabewa, eggplant, plums, kumquat, wake, beets, radishes, squash, karas, pears, Slyti, yucca, zucchini, lagenaria kuma taimaka rage matakin cholesterol a cikin jiki.

Amfani da Reishi a magani

Yawancin kazaran Reishi suna da sha'awar masana kimiyya da suke aiki a fagen cututtukan cututtuka. Yau, Faransa, Japan, Kanada, da Sin suna gudanar da bincike, aikin da zai iya gane ko waɗannan juyayi zasu iya zama ma'auni ko kuma maganin ciwon daji. Amma yayin da Reishi ke amfani da shi a wannan tsarin duniya ne kawai a cikin ci gaba, a wasu bangarori na kiwon lafiya, tindery sakamako masu ban sha'awa:

  1. An tsara shi don matsaloli tare da tsarin jijiyoyin jini, domin daidaitawa da matsalolin bayan patisan zuciya.
  2. Reishi wani ɓangare ne na kwayoyi da nufin karewa da magance ciwon sukari.
  3. Wannan naman gwari yana taimakawa wajen sabunta wannan tsarin, yana kawar da matsananciyar tashin hankali da kuma motsa jiki, yayin da ba ya haifar da rashin tausayi ko damuwa.
  4. A matsayin wakili mai maganin kare kumburi, ana amfani da tinder don magance cututtuka na numfashi da kuma gastrointestinal tract. Ana amfani da shi a cikin maganin fuka, mashako, da tarin fuka.
    A lura da mashako kuma amfani da itatuwan aloe, bergamot, blueblue, Fennel, Icelandic gansakuka, propolis tincture, tafarnuwa da marsum marshall.
  5. A irin wannan bangaren da kwayoyi don nauyi asarar kawar da puffiness da kuma daukawa fitar da rigakafin kiba.
  6. Saboda abin da yake da shi na musamman, Reishi yana samar da kwayoyin cuta a cikin jikin mutum, saboda haka wannan naman kaza ya zama wani ɓangare na kwayoyin cutar anti-allergenic.
Reishi triterpenoids suna da irin wannan sakamako ga kwayoyin cutar hormonal, yana ba su damar farfadowa da sauri da kuma kara yawan aiki. Amma, ba kamar steroids, namomin kaza ba su da mummunan sakamako akan hanta da kodan. Dangane da irin wadannan abubuwa, dabbar nan ta zama sanannen 'yan wasa, kodayake ikonsa na kunna kayan da aka ɓoye jikin ba a tabbatar da kimiyya ba. Kuma yayin da masana kimiyya na Yamma suka fara nazarin tinder don samun damar yin amfani da ilimin ilmin halitta, likitoci na kasar Sin suna samar da koshin lafiya a kan shi.

Amfanin harshen lingzhi (sunan kasar Sin don naman gwari) a cikin maganin ilimin ilimin halittu yana nunawa a wasu fannoni:

  1. Yana hana abin da ya faru na ciwace-ciwacen daji da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma yana rage jinkirin su.
  2. Yana ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafin, yana ba jiki karfin karfi don yaki.
  3. Ƙarfafa rashin lafiyan halayen. Tsarin chemotherapy yakan haifar da bayyanar da sababbin cututtuka a marasa lafiya, wanda zai iya ƙara ƙarfafa jiki. Saboda haka, a wannan yanayin, Reishi kayan aiki suna da matukar muhimmanci.
  4. Linchzhi ya hana cigaba da maye gurbin kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji, wanda zai sa su zama mafi mahimmanci ga magani, kuma ya kawar da toxins daga jikin jiki, hana hana komawa cutar.

Yana da muhimmanci! Daga cikin kwayoyin, mafi mũnin duka shine yaki da cutar. Aikin polyporium yana taimakawa wajen farfadowa da sauri kuma ya karfafa aikinsa.

Harm da contraindications

Matsalolin da za a iya yiwuwa daga amfani da naman gwari ba su da dangantaka da abun da ke ciki, amma ga asali. Gaskiyar ita ce, ainihin Reishi kyauta ne mai tsada wanda ba kowa zai iya iya ba.

Duk da haka, yawancin mutane da suke so su inganta lafiyar su ta hanyar naman alade ta hanyar mu'ujiza sun taimaka wajen bayyanar da dukkanin masana'antun masu cin hanci da rashawa, wanda yawancin namomin kaza (abincin da ke mafi kyau) sau da yawa ya ba da tarin. Ganin irin wannan jabu ba tare da nazarin kwayoyin halitta akan abun da ke tattare da sabon abu ba shi yiwuwa.

Amma sayen Gaskiya na gaskiya ba garantin lafiyar ba ne. Fungi sun fi tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga yanayin su, don haka yanayin yanayi a yankin da suke girma yana da mahimmanci.

Kusan kowane mai sana'a ko mai siyarwa zai iya samar da takardar shaida na inganci, kuma ko da idan ya aikata haka, to, mai sayarwa mai ƙwaƙwalwa ba zai iya tabbatar da gaskiyarta ba. Irin wannan mummunar yanayin da kamfanin Reishi ya bayar ya kai ga gaskiyar cewa mutane da yawa sun fara girma wannan naman kaza a gida.

Noma na Reishi Namomin kaza

Shuka tinder a gida ko a cikin gida mai zaman kansa mai sauki. Kuma tun lokacin da ake iya yin 'ya'yan itace a cikin shekaru 4-5 daga shuka, yana da amfani. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don shuka reis namomin kaza: a kan bishiyoyi da kuma biye da sawdust.

Muna ba ku shawara don ƙarin koyo game da russules, chanterelles, poplar rows, boletus namomin kaza, aspen namomin kaza, aspen saplings, farin podgruzdkah, black truffles, boletus, boletus, yisti, zuma agarics, boletus namomin kaza, taguwar ruwa.

Girma a kan stumps

Don aiwatar da wannan hanyar, za ku buƙaci stumps da kansu, da naman kaza mycelium da substrate, da kuma yankin don dasawa a nan gaba. Dole ne ya zama wuri daga hasken rana; manufa idan akwai ƙara yawan zafi.

Shirin shiri

Yana da kyau idan akwai bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire daga bishiyoyi ko bishiyoyi (itatuwan coniferous bazai aiki ba). In ba haka ba, shirya, daga kaka zuwa spring, mahimman gine-gine na gaba. A wannan lokaci, haushi a kan stumps mafi ƙarfi, kuma matakin bitamin a ciki yana da muhimmanci daukaka kafin spring narke.

Shirya shiri

Ya kamata a sanya namomin kaza mai yalwa a cikin ƙasa mai dacewa, tun da yake yawan saprophytes zai buƙaci yawan adadin bitamin da masu amfani da kwayoyi don ci gaba. Ba kowace ƙasa ya dace da wannan manufar: don tabbatar da ingancin ƙasa, yana da kyau don yin tallace-tallace da kanka.

Don yin wannan, ɗauki kashi 5 na peat, 1 ɓangaren limstone da 4 sassa na ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, ba ya cutar da ƙara ƙasa da taki ko bambaro don abinci mai gina jiki. Mix da sinadaran a cikin wani nau'i mai kama da kuma takin rami da rami tare da shi, kuma bayan dasa - rufe shi da wani substrate kewaye da kewaye.

Shuka (yada) mycelium

Tun da yake kusan ba zai yiwu a yada namomin kaza a gida daga mataki na farko ba, masu tsinkar nama suna saya mycelium - maganin da ya riga ya fara ci gaba. Shuka farawa tare da yankan ƙananan ramuka (7 zurfi da 1.2 cm a diamita), inda aka saka sandan da aka rubuta tare da mycelium.

Bayan haka mun rufe fushin tare da fim. Don masu namomin kaza su zauna mafi kyau, kana buƙatar zafin jiki na 20-26 ° C, don haka zaka iya canja wuri a cikin dakin dan lokaci. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to, rufe ramukan tare da ƙwayar mycelium na paraffin da kuma tsumburai a cikin ƙasa. Yawan adadin mycelium a kan "tsire-tsire" ya dogara ne da saurin yaduwar su: yawancin su, da jimawa farawa na farko zai bayyana.

Growing on sawdust

Hanyar girma a kan sawdust ba ka damar samun girbi da sauri fiye da yanayin da yake da shi, masu yawa masu yawan naman kaza suna son shi, ko da yake fasahar tana bukatar karin hankali.

Shin kuna sani? Naman kaza yana nuna muhimmancin gaske. An san gaskiyar lokacin da embryos suka ci gaba bayan shekaru 10 na hibernation, kuma a shekara ta 2002 an gano ciwon fungi wanda ya girma a cikin cikin kwayar atomatik.

Shiri na matashi na sawdust

Mataki na farko shi ne shirya madara. Anyi shi ne bisa lissafi na 80% na sawdust don 20% na karin kayan na gina jiki. A ƙarshe sun hada da oatmeal, sha'ir husks, kuma dace minerals (gypsum, alli), amma ba fiye da 2% na duka taro. Bayan haɗuwa sosai, dan kadan moisten da substrate da aika shi don bushewa. Don yin wannan, bakara shi tsawon awa 5 a zafin jiki na kimanin 90 ° C. Don manyan kundin kayan aiki, hanya yana da mahimmanci don maimaitawa.

Substrate shuka

An shirya ƙasa da aka shirya a cikin akwati, inda namomin kaza gaba zasu yi girma. Ana yin shuka a wani zazzabi na 30 ° C ta wurin nutsewa da mycelium a ƙasa. Daga sama yana da kyawawa don dan kadan yayyafa da ƙasa, da kuma bayan - izinin 15-20 days for germination.

A wannan lokacin, yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin bai kamata ya kasance ƙasa da 18 ° C kuma ba sama da 26 ° C ba. Wani muhimmin mahimmanci ga namomin kaza shine zafi: matakin mafi kyau shine 75%. Sabili da haka, duba lokaci-lokaci da maɓallin substrat: kada ta kasance mai yawa ko kuma bushe.

Yana da muhimmanci! Irin waɗannan abubuwa zasu yarda oxygen more rayayye shiga cikin substrate, kuma bayan sun bayyana namomin kaza kansu.

Lokacin da aka rufe ƙasa da mycelium, zaka iya ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba.

Fasali na girma

Harshen mycelium yana nuna cewa zai zama lokaci zuwa girbi, amma kana buƙatar taimakawa ya bayyana. Don yin wannan, an yi fashewa - an sanya cuts a cikin tankuna da namomin kaza.

Kula da ƙwayar daji da ƙura

Don sake reishi ba kawai tare da girbi ba, ya isa ya samar da su tare da yanayin jin dadi:

  1. Wuri Ka tuna cewa suna son penumbra, saboda haka dole ne a rufe mahaifiyata daga rana.
  2. Zazzabi A lokacin lokacin girma da maturation, mafi kyau shine 23-25 ​​° C, kuma a cikin hunturu - ba kasa da 18 ° C.
  3. Humidity Don kula da matakin da ake buƙata na 75%, a kusa da mycelium, sanya gilashi mai laushi tare da yumbu mai yaduwa da yaduwa namomin kaza sau ɗaya a mako tare da ruwan dumi.
  4. Watering Amma cikakken watering ne da za'ayi kawai kamar yadda ake bukata. Kowace rana, duba maɓallin, kuma idan aka gano cewa yana da bushe, sa'an nan ku zuba ta da Boiled ko ruwan sama.
  5. Top dressing. Tare da kayan ado mai kyau Reishi ba ya bukatar shi.
  6. Matsala mai yiwuwa. Zai iya zama mai tsabta kuma yayi rot idan kasar gona ta yi yawa, har da wasu slugs, spiders da mites idan dakin ba a haifuwa ba kuma akwai damar samun iska kyauta.
Muna ƙarfafa ku don ƙarin koyo game da namomin ganyayyaki da masu guba masu girma akan bishiyoyi.

Girbi da kuma ajiyan albarkatu

Mafi kyawun lokaci don shirye-shirye na tinder shine lokacin daga Yuli zuwa Nuwamba. Idan saya namomin kaza, to, mafi yawancin ana sayar da su a cikin tsari-in-store - kamar kayan busassun busassun.

Amma idan kuka girbi amfanin gonarku, dole ne ku fara bushe shi:

  1. Da farko, shafe namomin kaza bushe tare da tawul ɗin takarda, tsabtatawa ƙasa da kuma tarkace. Wanke kayan ƙananan kayan aiki an haramta.
  2. An yanke naman kaza a cikin manyan bishiyoyi, a zuga a kan takarda kuma a aika su bushe a cikin rana ko a cikin tanda (a 45 ° C). Lokacin da gudawan suka dakatar da takardun, zana yawan zafin jiki zuwa 70 ° C. Zai fi kyau a bushe namomin kaza a cikin 'yan kullun, ba tare da rufe murfin ba.
  3. Mun aika rassan Reishi zuwa bankunan, da rufe su tare da lids, kuma sanya su a cikin wuri mai duhu inda ba zazzabi ba ya tashi sama da 25 ° C da matsanancin zafi. A irin wannan yanayi, tinder bazai rasa kayan asibiti na tsawon shekaru biyu ba.

Gishiri na Reishi guda ɗaya kawai suna farawa don bayyana asirin su ga duniya. Suna da mallaka kyawawan kaddarorin kuma suna iya bayar da taimako mai mahimmanci ga mutum a cikin lokaci mai wuya.

Shin kuna sani? Kwayoyin namomin kaza 90% na ruwa ne.
Yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da waɗannan namomin kaza da suka girma a yanayi mai kyau, in ba haka ba akwai damar samun ƙarin matsaloli maimakon magani. Har ila yau, kafin amfani da irin wannan magungunan maganin, yafi kyau don tuntube na farko tare da gwani.

Interesting Articles