Don yin rajista na lambun ko wani ɓoye a cikin ƙasa yana amfani da tsire-tsire masu yawa. Ƙananan bishiyoyi ko ƙananan bishiyoyi da suka dace da launuka daban-daban na "girma". Ƙananan masanan sune mahimmanci a zane-zane, wanda, ban da rawar da ake takawa, sau da yawa suna yin ayyukan m (misali, rufe curbs). Yi la'akari da abin da kayan furanni da aka fi dacewa sun fi dacewa da wannan kayan ado, da kuma bayar da sunaye mafi girma na shekara da kuma furanni.
Nau'i na furanni na lambun da ba a saka su ba
A lokacin da suke shirin yin ado da shafin su, mutane da dama suna kallon "latkami" masu makwabtaka ko su saurari shawarar masu zanen kaya. A sakamakon haka, ya bayyana cewa kusan waɗannan tsire-tsire suna bayyana a cikin jerin "sababbin yankuna" na gonar. Sabili da haka, yana da hankali a dubi su a cikin daki-daki, don saukakawa, warware su cikin kungiyoyi masu "shekaru" daban-daban.
Ƙananan shekara-shekara don gadaje masu fure
Mafi kyau ga wadanda suke yin matakai na farko a zane. Abu ne mai sauƙi - na daya kakar, zaku iya kallon jinsunan da aka shuka kuma ku bar wadanda suka zo cikin tunani. Domin shekaru biyu na wannan "zaɓi" za ka iya samar da gadon filawa mai kyau. A wannan, ya fi riba don ɗaukar furanni a cikin gadaje mai shekaru guda, yana faranta idanu da kuma bazara a duk lokacin rani. Daga cikin nau'o'in irin wannan nau'in sun tsaya a waje:
- Marigolds (ko tagetes), suna girma a kowace ƙasa kuma ba a buƙatar m watering. Unpretentious shuka bada launi daga farkon kwanaki na Yuni. Har sai fall, rawaya ko jan furanni a cikin kwanduna (4-6 cm a diamita) bayyane ne, wanda ya ba yankin yankin haske. Ba sananne ba kuma launin "gauraye". Mafi kyawun zaɓi za a dasa shuki tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire.
Yana da muhimmanci! Canji a lokacin flowering ne sosai wanda ba a ke so. - akwai hadari na lalata shuka.
- Carnation na shekara (shi ne Sinanci). Branched bushes "shoot" furanni tare da toothed petals. Samun kusurwa 5 cm a cikin yanki, zasu iya samun duka launin ja da launin ruwan hoda, mai launi, ko launi. Ornaments ƙara halayen duhu a kan petals (daga kawai an gane su a hankali);
- Iberis (stenniki), wanda girmansa ya fara a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na watan Mayu. Mafi yawan su ne iri biyu - m da "umbrellas". Na farko an kwatanta da furanni mai tsabta, waɗanda suke kama da hyacinth, da furanni a kamannin kambi. "Umbrellas" suna haske - ruwan hoda da Lilac, carmine da Lilac launuka na iya saya m inuwõyinta. Mun kuma lura da ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi wanda yake fitowa daga gare su;
- Calceolaria. "Exot" da aka dauka a cikin shinge na shinge na gonar da kan kasa. Ciki mai laushi ya zama "takalma" ya kai 5-10 cm. Fure-fure suna da haske, rawaya ko ja (furanni ana iya gani), mafi yawan lokuta an rufe shi da speckles ko monochromatic. Bush zai iya "ba da" ko da 40-50 furanni na 2-5.5 cm kowace;
- Lobeliawanda zai "shimfiɗa" duk lokacin rani. Ƙananan (har zuwa 20 cm) bushes suna son rana da yawan watering. A cikin bayyanar, waɗannan su ne blue (rarely white or purple) "kwallaye", ba da babban adadin kananan (1.5-2 cm) furanni masu furanni;
Shin kuna sani? An halicci rana ta farko ta agogon zinariya kusan shekaru 300 da suka wuce. - 'yan lambu daga birnin Sweden na Uppsala sun gabatar da su a cikin shekara ta 1720.
- Daisies Za a iya sauka a kowane wuri (ba tare da watsi wani inuwa mai duhu ba). A nan za ku iya bayyana fansa - wadatar da launuka ne kawai ban mamaki. Game da siffar furen, mutane da yawa sun fi son girman "tauraron" ko "taurari" mai ma'ana da ƙananan furanni;
- Petunia Duk da tsananin fushi, hakan ya zama kyaun maraba na shafin. Yanayin Terry suna kallon mafi ban sha'awa (duk da haka yawancin su suna tsoron ruwan sama). Ga yankuna tare da yanayin canji ko lokacin rani, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda suke da yalwacewa da mawuyacin hali, kamar Butterfly F1 ko Ramblin F1, sun fi dacewa. Wadannan matasan basu da mahimmanci a kulawa.
Biennial mazauna flower gadaje
Irin wadannan furanni da aka sanya a cikin mafi yawancin lokuta ana dauka don tsara iyakoki, kamar yadda za'a iya gani ta kallon hoton, kuma sunaye sun san sababbin mutane. "Top" biennials sune:
- Adonis. Ƙananan da ƙananan (15 cm) bushes enliven overall look tare da rawaya ko furanni ja tare da "m" sheen. Kowannensu yana iya ƙidaya ƙwayar fure 20, wanda ya hada da nau'i na 4-6. Amma irin wannan kyakkyawa yana bukatar taka tsantsan - adonis yana da haɗari tare da guba, wanda yake cikin dukkan bangarori na shuka. Idan akwai yara a kan shafin, ya fi dacewa da ƙin sauka;
Yana da muhimmanci! Petunias mai girma-flowered suna girma a karkashin wata alfarwa. - suna kula da raindrops. Amma mutane da dama sune irin wannan yanayin ba tare da aikin ba.
- Pansies (su ne kisa). Mafi kyawun tsira a cikin rana, amma da yardar rai girma a cikin inuwa. Ƙananan launi sinus (4-7 cm) suna taimakawa ganyayyun ganye wanda zai iya kasancewa da launi. Wavy da tricolor, monophonic da spotty - akwai wani abu da za a zabi daga;
- Carnation, wanda girmansa (har zuwa 25 cm) "girma" ya karu da sauri da girma da furanni mai yawa "ƙwayoyi". Lambobin Aljanna suna wakilta da nau'i biyu - "Shabo" da "Grenadine." Na farko ya ba da furanni mai ban tsoro ko furanni a cikin fari ko ja. Muryar sautin murya abu ne mai wuya. "Grenadines", bi da bi, sun fi haske: daban-daban na rawaya suna kara zuwa launukan da aka riga sunaye;
- Hesperis (zinare na dare). Sunan yana nuna alamar halayyar shuka - ƙanshi mai karfi, mai kusa kusa da dare. Ga masu lambu, mafi yawan iri iri da furanni biyu. Su ne ƙananan (2-3 cm), tare da launi mai launin shuɗi ko fari. Iyakar kawai za a iya kira gajeren flowering: "mahry" tsawon lokacin shine kawai makonni uku;
- Wannan na iya haɗawa da wasu nau'o'in '' m '' '' daisiescewa shine kawai a kakar wasa ta biyu. Sunan suna da prefix (wato "har abada"). Amma a aikace, bayan shekara ta biyu, kullun ado yana kusan ƙarewa;
- Ka manta-ni-ba. Wannan "classic". A tsakiyar (kuma wani lokacin ma a farkon Mayu) ruwan hoda da fari, blue ko furanni mai launin furanni sun fara bayyana akan hannayensu. Suna ƙoƙari su dasa a kan wata ƙasa mai tsami, wanda yake kusa da makiyaya.
Shin kuna sani? Wasu tsire-tsire suna kula da ajiyar ma'adanai. Alal misali, wardi na 'ya'yan itace tare da ƙananan takaddun ƙwayoyin cuta suna nuna babban ƙudurin molybdenum ko jan ƙarfe. Haka "hali" na tafiyar matakai na wariyar launin fata - alamar zinc.Dukkanin jinsunan da aka ambata suna haɗuwa da abu guda - da tsire-tsire na Bloom kawai a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan kwanciya na seedlings. Yawancin iri sunyi sanyi, kuma masu yawa suna barin su a cikin ƙasa don hunturu. Haka ne, da kuma wadatar amfanin tattalin arziki akwai kuma: a cikin 'yan shekaru, zaka iya manta game da sayen tsaba.
Registration of gadaje undersized perennials
Rubutun da ya bambanta - ƙananan furanni da kuma zaɓi na iri-iri "iri-iri" ga wani gado na musamman. Bari mu yi ajiyar wuri nan da nan: akwai mai yawa daga cikinsu, kuma wannan dan damun zai zabi. Idan ba ku taɓa yin magance su ba, ku kula da wadannan nau'ikan:
- Aster mai tsayiwanda daga nesa yake kama da dais. Hakan ya kara da karamin karamin (ƙananan 30 cm) tsawo da furanni masu girma, girma zuwa 4-5 cm A ƙarshen marigayi - farkon lokacin rani, yana farawa a cikin launi mai laushi. Amma ga launi, zai iya zama fari ko blue, ruwan hoda ko Lilac, da kuma Crimson;
- Colchicans tare da ƙwarewar kawai ga su "ragged" girma girma. A watan Afrilu, wata damuwa na 3-4 ganye ya bayyana, wanda ya rabu da Yuli. Corm ya zo ne kawai a watan Agustan, lokacin da sauƙi ko furanni guda biyu suna bayyana akan kafafu guda biyu: fararen, ruwan hoda, m. Tsi da launuka masu laushi suna da muhimmanci sosai;
Yana da muhimmanci! Girman "tsire-tsire" na kayan lambu a cikin unguwa na flowerbed suna matukar damuwa tare da barazanar kamuwa da cuta tare da cututtukan fungal. Bugu da ƙari, masu haske suna iya jawo hankali da kuma kwari da ke kai hari ga ganye da kuma mai tushe.
- Veronica creeping, ya sami sunansa don cikewar asalin tushen sa. Creeps "labe", yana hurawa ƙananan ganye (0.4-0.9 cm). A farkon kaka fari ko furanni mai launin shuɗi (kimanin 1 cm a diamita), waɗanda aka tara a cikin gajeren sinus ko girma kadai, an bayyana su a kan mai tushe. Rashin murya a cikin al'ada shi ne rare;
- Korean chrysanthemums "hange" layi. Tare da matsakaicin matsayi na 25-28 cm, girket daji yana sau biyu a matsayin babba. Yanayin rarrabe shi ne rashin ƙarfi na rhizome (duk ganye a kakar girma). Hannun kwayoyin halitta a cikin 6-7 cm kuma suna kama da dais, amma suna fitowa da launin ruwan hoda da ƙwayar lalac, wanda shine mafi kyau bayyana a ƙarshen Yuli - Agusta. Mafi kyawun zaɓi ga latitudes shine Malchish-Kibalchish;
- Primrose. Za su yi fure a gaban "abokan aiki" - a cikin yanayin sauyin yanayi, aikin su zai fara a watan Afrilu. A wannan lokaci ana ganin bukukuwa na kananan furanni, pyramids ko kawai m da'irori. Da yawa daga cikin zabin launi: daga launin ruwan hoda da launin rawaya zuwa launin rawaya da burgundy tare da wani "gefe" mai zurfi a gefuna;
- Phlox. Sun "haɗa" zuwa primroses a farkon watan Mayu. Bushes suna da tsayayya ga fari kuma suna fitowa daga tsirrai, suna ba da launi mai yawa a cikin "taurari". Shirye-shiryen launi ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i masu launin fari, kodadde ruwan hoda, da kuma wasu launuka masu launi;
Shin kuna sani? An ba da mahimmanci Primula tare da iyawar hangen nesa da ɓarna. Alal misali, a kan tsibirin Java, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna fara girma a cikin 'yan kwanaki kawai kafin.
- Yaskolki Wannan shi ne "May" duba, ƙauna mai haske kasa da kuma yawan haske. Bayan an riga an fara ciyar da su a kan kasa. Kwayoyin furanni marasa kyauta da aka samu tare da daya daga cikin nau'o'in - a hade tare da saukar da azurfa ya bar itace mai ban sha'awa ba kawai kwazazzabo ba.
Shekarar shekara-shekara ko ƙwararru - Abubuwan Zaɓin Zaɓuɓɓuka
Bayan an zabi nau'in da kuke so, kada ku shiga cikin sayan, amma ku fara "haɗuwa", la'akari da inda furen da ake so za su yi girma a kan shafinku. A nan yana da muhimmanci don la'akari da nuances da kowa yana so ya sani. Ka tuna da manyan:
- Tsarin yanayi, haske da zafin jiki. Ana amfani da su da yawa a cikin rana ko a cikin inuwa. An yi amfani da shi a hankali a cikin inuwa daga bishiyoyi;
- Humidity Raw shaded lowlands ba su dace da dukan iri (da kuma "bushe" tare da matsakaici irrigation);
- Yanayin da kuma yawan ci gaban. Don tsire-tsire masu tsayayye irin nau'in "creeping", kusanci zuwa wasu nau'in zai kasance har sai matsala - rhizomes kawai zasu iya zama abokin aure. Kwayoyin bulb da "zurfi" tushen su sun fi dacewa don samar da abun da ke ciki a gadon filawa;
Yana da muhimmanci! Phlox zai iya girma a wuri daya don shekaru 6-8 ba tare da buƙatar sauye-sauye ba.
- A ƙarshe, ado "iyawa." A wannan yanayin, nau'in jinsin ya fi dacewa, kwanan nan "karni" wanda aka biya ta hanyar canza launin fata. Musamman bambanta shigo da samfurori.
Wannan shi ne nau'i nau'i, wadda ba za a manta ba. Amma ƙananan furanni masu furanni, dangane da "shekarunsu", zasu iya samun nau'o'i biyu da ƙananan nau'o'in, don haka an shirya 'ya'yan itatuwa na lambun shekara ta shekara kafin su dasa. A cikin ni'imar perennials gabatar da irin wadannan muhawarar:
- Ƙananan aikin aiki (babu buƙatar tono a kowace shekara);
- Frost juriya;
- Sake gwadawa ta hanyar rabuwa - don samun sabon seedlings, ya isa ya "yanke" wani bishiya da aka kasance (sake, ajiyewa akan tsaba);
- Mai sauƙin kula.
- Sun kasance mafi kyau fiye da makwabta '' tsofaffi '';
- Canjin yanayi na seedlings yana baka dama canza yanayin da ya dace a kowace kakar.
Shin kuna sani? An kawo Petunias zuwa Turai daga Chile.A gaskiya, wannan mutunci "pogodok" da kuma karshen. Wadannan rashin amfani sun riga sun fi rikitarwa - a nan duka babban farashi na tsaba da kuma babban farashi na aiki tare da hankali ga yanayin yanayin ƙasa da sanyi. Duk da haka, yawanci sun haɗa furanni a cikin flowerbeds tare da "lifespans" daban-daban.
Ka'idoji na asali don kula da furanni marasa kyau
Duk wani lambun furanni da aka yi amfani da ita yana buƙatar kulawa na musamman, don haka low-growing perennials da perennial iri ba banda. Ka tuna da muhimmancin mahimmanci. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- Proper jeri na seedlings. An zaɓi mai girma don haka harbe ba su kumbura ba (wanda ba'a so ba kuma "ƙaddara" dasawa);
- M watering bi by loosening. Tushen ya kamata a karbi iska a kai a kai kuma kada a zubar da shi bayan shayarwa. Wajibi ne a la'akari da "varietal" da ake bukata don danshi - kayan ado na ado suna ƙoƙari kada su yi ambaliya gaba daya, amma don moisturize kowane daji dabam;
- Cleaning kawai bayyana weeds, waxanda suke da cikakken amfani a kan flowerbed;
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsuntsaye masu tsayi-tsire-tsire a lokacin dasa yayi kokarin raba don haka a kan kowane seedling akwai game da 5-6 buds.
- M taki hadaddun ma'adinai mahadi. Magunguna masu amfani da nitric bazai zama ba - sun kaddamar da girma a cikin tsire-tsiren kore, da kuma tsammanin tsammanin zai iya kasancewa sosai. Haka kuma ya shafi karfi "kwayoyin", irin su gurasar da ba a taba ba, wanda, lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi, zai iya ƙone rhizome;
- Gwaninta yana da tasiri, amma a lokaci guda taushi, mahadi. Magunguna masu ƙarfi kamar Bordeaux ruwa zai cire kwari, amma a wata 'yar' yan tsiraitaccen 'overdose' za su rage girman sakamako;
- Ana cire busassun bushe da samfurori masu ƙwayoyin cuta.
Tabbas, wasu hanyoyi suna neman aiki mai tsanani idan aka kwatanta da launuka masu launi, amma a dawo zaka iya samun wasa mai ban sha'awa da launuka da sautunan da tsire-tsire masu kyau zasu samar. Don yin wannan, kula da kwanakin shuki - an sanya nau'in bulbous a cikin ƙasa a ko'ina Oktoba, yayin da ake dasa bishiyoyi da iri iri a cikin bazara. Sabili da haka cimma sakamakon ci gaba da furanni.Haɗin dama na furanni a cikin gadaje masu fure
Wannan shine "ƙoƙari na rubutu" mafi kyau don mai zane mai zane. Bayan haka, bai isa ya adana kayan aiki ba, kuna kuma buƙatar sanya su a cikin mãkirci, ba tare da manta ba don hada iri bisa ga launuka. Har ila yau wajibi ne a la'akari da wurin gine-gine ko bishiyoyi - yanayin haske ya dogara da su.
Shin kuna sani? Ana ganin bansies (ko manta-me-nots) a Ingila a matsayin tushen dakin bikin aure na gargajiya.Irin waɗannan haɗuwa suna kallon mafi amfani:
- da marurai da masassarai.
- dare da kullun;
- mattioli da kuma kayan ado na fata;
- petunia da ƙananan ƙananan yara (a matsayin zaɓi - mai cajin);
- da kuma manta-ni-nots zai zama mafi kyau ga bayyane masu haske na ƙananan tsire-tsire.
A flowerbed za ka iya girma irin wannan ornamental ciyawa kamar yadda hatsi da miscanthus.Ƙananan ƙoƙarin - kuma zai zama nunin mai tsayi. Tare da waƙoƙi za ku iya zuwa kusan kowane irin "dwarf" (sai dai, watakila, adonis). Kusa da ganuwar za su dubi kyawawan launi na hesperis, crocus crocus ko chrysanthemums. Kamar yadda kake gani, sararin samaniya ya fara budewa, kuma ana iya amfani da wannan, abin mamaki ga dukan unguwa tare da ra'ayi na ban mamaki na lambun.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yankin iyakokin gadaje mafi kyau alama da duwatsu (dutse zai sauko). Ƙasa mai shinge mai zurfi, ta bi da bi, zai adana tsire-tsire daga dabbobin da ke aiki, amma da ido wannan zane ya ɓoye nauyin nau'i mai yawa.Yanzu ku san abin da ban sha'awa masu girma furanni ne, abin da suke, da kuma yadda perennial flowering iri "bayyananne". Muna fatan wannan bayanin zai taimake ka ka zabi ka kuma sanya shafin yanar gizon a cikin ainihin palette. Gwaje-gwaje masu nasara!
