Yin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari shine, ba shakka, wani matsayi mai mahimmanci, musamman ma idan yazo wajen magance weeds, kuma ba cututtuka da kwari ba. Tare da irin wannan mummunan abu shine mafi kyau don yaki tare da taimakon hannun weeding - a amince da kwanciyar hankali. Amma idan kun kasance cikin aikin noma a kan sikelin masana'antu, wannan hanya, alas, ba zata aiki ba. A saboda wannan dalili, an tsara cibiyoyi masu zafin jiki na aiki nagari, da lalacewa weeds kuma kusan kariya ga amfanin gona. Daya daga cikin wadannan kwayoyi ne Hamisa.
Ayyukan da aka gyara da kuma kunshe
An sayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin hanyar watsa man. Wannan yana nufin cewa kayan aiki na sinadarai an rarraba a fili a cikin mai ɗauka, wanda aka yi amfani da man fetur. Ya kamata a lura cewa irin wannan tsari a kanta yana da wadata da dama.
Da fari, man fetur yana da kyau a wanke tare da ruwa, sabili da haka, miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kasance a cikin ganyayyaki ko da bayan ruwan sama mai nauyi.
Don kare sunflower daga weeds, sun kuma yi amfani da Gezagard, Dual Gold, da kuma Stomp.Na biyu, man fetur yana rushe takaddun zuma na takalmin ganye, yana taimakawa wajen shigar azzakari cikin gaggawa a cikin jikin kwayoyin.
Na ukuabu mai aiki wanda ba shi da ruwa a cikin ruwa, shiga cikin man fetur, ba ya damewa ba, amma yana cikin jihar da aka watsar da shi, an samu bayani a sakamakon haka kamar yadda ya dace da kuma yayinda zai yiwu kuma yayi aiki sosai a duk yankin da aka kula.
A cikin Hamisa, babban kayan aiki mai mahimmanci ba ɗaya bane, amma biyu: hizalofop-P-ethyl da imazamox. Kowane lita na kayan lambu mai ya ƙunshi 50 g na farko da 38 g na biyu daga cikin wadannan aka gyara. Hizalofop-P-ethyl wani abu ne wanda ba shi da ruwa mai tsabta wanda ba shi da tushe.
Ana amfani dashi a matsayin mai maganin herbicide don kare gishiri, dankali, waken soya, sunflower, auduga da wasu albarkatu. Ana iya saukewa ta hanyar kwayoyin weeds, tarawa a cikin nodes kuma a cikin tushen tsarin da lalata su daga ciki cikin daya zuwa daya da rabi makonni. A cikin perennial weeds, a Bugu da kari inhibits na biyu girma na rhizome.
Ana amfani da Imazamox a cikin samarwa bayan sunadaran maganin maganin karewa daga wasu sunadarai, waken soya, fis, dafe, alkama, lentils, chickpea da wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Wannan nau'in kuma saukewa ta hanyar kwayoyin tsire-tsire kuma yana iya samar da kayan da ake bukata don ci gaba ta al'ada. A sakamakon haka, cutar ta ragu da ci gaba kuma ta yi hankali, kuma sinadaran ya rushe a cikin ƙasa kuma kusan ba hatsari ga sauran albarkatun gona ba.
Shin kuna sani? Kwamitin Gudanar da Kwayoyin Kwayar Kan Kudancin Kanada (Kanadar Kwayar Kwayar Kanada), bayan gudanar da karatun maimaita, gane da imazamox a matsayin cikakken lafiya ga lafiyar mutum da kuma yanayi (idan aka yi amfani da shi bisa ga umarnin mai sayarwa) kuma baya hana amfani da wannan abu don kare filayen daga weeds. Duk da haka, masana kimiyya na Kanada sun ba da umarnin hana mutane zuwa gonaki don akalla sa'o'i 12 bayan magani tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi, da kuma kafa yankin buffer mai dacewa domin kare shuke-shuke da ba su da tsayayya da miyagun ƙwayoyi (abin da ake kira "kayan da ba a samo asali ba") daga sakamakon.
Kamfanin Hamisa shi ne kamfanin Rasha Shchelkovo Agrokhim (wanda, a hanya, shine shugaban gida na samar da magungunan don kare albarkatu daban-daban, da ke kan kasuwar, da la'akari da sauye-sauye da dama, kusan kusan karni da rabi kuma a wannan lokacin ya sami girma a cikin filin ) san wannan herbicide a cikin asali kunshe-kunshe (filastik gwangwani) kan 5 l da 10 l.
Irin wannan kundin yana da sauƙi a bayyana, la'akari da kariya ga abincin da aka kebanta musamman don shiri.
Don abin da amfanin gona ya dace
Tabbatar tasiri na miyagun ƙwayoyi don kariya daga weeds na plantations bayan harbe irin wannan tsire-tsire kamar:
- sunflower;
- Peas;
- waken soya;
- chickpeas
Babban "wards" na wannan herbicide sune sunflower da Peas.
A matsayin mai lalacewa (don bushe tsire-tsire kafin girbi) yi amfani da Reglon Super ko herbicides na ci gaba da aiki Roundup, Hurricane, Tornado a rage ƙwayoyin.
A wannan ma'anar, "Hamisa" shine ainihin neman manomi.
Abin da weeds ke da tasiri a kan
Saboda haɗuwa da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba ɗaya ba, amma abubuwa biyu masu aiki tare da aikin herbicidal, wanda yayi nasara tare da juna, "Hamisa" yana da tasiri ba bisa wani takamaiman ba, amma a kan nau'o'in weeds na nau'o'i na shekara-shekara da na shekara-shekara wanda suke da wuya a kawar da su.
Musamman ma, miyagun ƙwayoyi suna ba ka damar share filin daga:
- ambrosia;
- kafar kaji;
- wheatgrass creeping;
- yarutki filin;
- shchiritsy;
- ƙaddamarwa;
- quinoa;
- mustard;
- bluegrass;
- chaff;
- vines;
- mai hikima;
- Tinophora Teofrasta.
Shin kuna sani? Yawan da ake amfani da su a cikin sunflowers babbar matsala ne, saboda wannan dalili kadai zai yiwu a rasa kashi ɗaya cikin hudu na amfanin gona, kuma yawancin man fetur daga tsaba da aka cire daga filayen weedy ya rage zuwa kashi 40%. Bugu da kari, yana da matukar wuya a zabi wani maganin herbicide mai dacewa don wannan amfanin gona, kuma wadanda suke wanzu suna iya samun matakan da suka dace, wato, suna kashe wasu nau'in weeds ba tare da haifar da wani mummunar cutar ga wasu ba.
Shin kuna sani? Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su iya kasancewa a cikin ƙasa har zuwa shekaru goma, duk lokacin da "jiran lokaci", saboda haka, ƙoƙarin kawar da weeds ta hanyar amfani da amfanin gona ba shi da ma'ana. Lokacin da aka dasa gonar da sunflower, "yana ganin" sharaɗɗan sharaɗi ga wasu abubuwa da aka ɓoye ta asalin amfanin gona, kwayar cutar tana farkawa da sandunansu ga tushen shuka. Dalili ne saboda ba'a aiko da abubuwan gina jiki daga asalinsu don manufar da aka nufa su ba, amma ana cike su da wani sako, kuma abun cikin man fetur na tsaba ya ɓace.
A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, shayarwa sunyi kokarin samar da irin sunadarai wadanda suke da tsayayya ga broomrape, amma wannan aikin ya fi dacewa da "tseren makamai" sananne: domin kowannensu ya haifar da samfurori masu karfi, sababbin jinsi suna da sauri sosai. Saboda haka, masu sana'ar herbicide "Hamisa" sun fito ne daga akasin haka - sun kirkiro miyagun ƙwayoyi wanda zai iya hana ci gaba da wannan mummunan kwayar cutar, ta hana shi daga girma, da kuma canzawa, da kuma yadda ya kamata a samar da tsaba.
Amfanin Herbicide
Abubuwan da ke amfani da kwayoyi, mun riga mun ambata bari mu sake taƙaita su:
- Madafi mai kyau, samar da mafi yawan rarraba abubuwa masu mahimmanci a kan yanayin da ake bi da su, da shigar da sauri a cikin jiki na m kuma jurewa da wanka tare da laka.
- Cikakken haɗin abubuwa masu aiki guda biyu wadanda ke hada juna.
- Ayyukan ayyuka masu yawa (tasiri ba tare da ɗaya bane, amma jerin ɗakunan nau'i daban-daban na weeds, ciki har da haɗari mafi haɗari ga sunflower).
- Ƙananan, idan aka kwatanta da wasu magungunan, ƙuntatawa akan juyawa na noma (ƙarin game da wannan zai fada a kasa).
- Ƙananan haɗari ga babban amfanin gona, mutum da kuma yanayin.
Binciken da sakamakon ya nuna cewa, kodayake sunadaran da aka kwance ga Hamisa ba su ci gaba da kyau ba, wannan jinkirin ba shi da muhimmanci, kuma da zarar damuwa ya tsaya (tsire-tsire ya sake fara ruwa kuma dan kadan ya rage wuya overheating), duk abin da nan da nan ya zama wurare. 
A lokaci guda kuma, samfurori masu kula da (maganin wani magani) sun sha wahala sosai. Daga gwaji an kammala wannan Hamisa tasiri a al'ada al'ada da yawa softerfiye da sauran magunguna.
Sunflower ma yana bukatar kiyaye shi daga kwari: aphids, moths, weevils, wireworms, cockchafer da cututtuka: fararen, launin toka da bushe rot, launin ruwan kasa, downy mildew, phomosis, fomopsis da sauransu.
Ganin aikin
Godiya ga nau'o'i biyu a hanyar hanyar ɗaukan hotuna ga abubuwa masu aiki, da miyagun ƙwayoyi a kan ƙwayar ciyawa: shafe dukkan gabobin, ciki har da tushe, ganye da tushe, yana aiki a cikin ƙasa, ya hana ci gaban kwayar cutar kuma ba ya ƙyale shi ya sake farfado.
Rashin man fetur na watsawa a cikin wannan yanayin ya zama mai haɓaka na miyagun ƙwayoyi, yana lalata takalmin katako na ƙwayar cuta kuma a lokaci guda yana kare tsire-tsire daga kunar rana a jiki. Dangane da man fetur, maganin ba zai bushe ba har tsawon lokaci a kan ganyayyaki, ba ya ƙafe kuma baya gudana, amma, akasin haka, an rarraba a jikin kwayoyin daji tare da fim din.
Bayan gyara, shirye-shiryen, ta wurin wannan man, zai iya shiga zurfin cikin tsire-tsire, inda abubuwa masu aiki da ke ciki sun fara aiki na rushewa, da rashin ganewa ga abubuwan ci gaba da kuma hana su kusan nan take. 
Kamar yadda aka ambata, hizalofop-P-ethyl yana tarawa a cikin tushen da kuma a cikin sassan na'ura, ta rufe gaba daya daga ci gaban shuka. Bayan mako daya bayan shiga cikin ƙasa, Hizalofop-P-ethyl ya rabu da shi ba tare da saura ba. Imazamoks inhibits da kira na valine, leucine da isoleucine - amino acid da ake bukata don ci gaba da shuka, sakamakon haka, musamman ma masu tsinkayen tsire-tsire masu kamala sun mutu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sakamakon gwaje-gwajen da masana'antun suka yi sun nuna mafi yawan inganci na miyagun ƙwayoyi: wata daya bayan jiyya, adadin weeds a yankin da ya rage ya rage kusan sau goma (kafin a yi aiki da mita mita, an kiyasta ƙirar 129 a bayan an tsara wannan lambar daga 26-66 kofe). 45 days bayan magani, halin da ake ciki ba worsen.
Shiri na aiki bayani
Don aiwatar da maganin tare da shirye-shiryen, an shirya aikin warwarewa nan da nan kafin amfani ta haɗa man fetur da ruwa. Da fasaha kamar haka: Da farko, an zuba ruwa mai tsabta a cikin tudun ruwa, sa'an nan kuma a hankali, tare da cigaba da motsawa, an kara herbicide (kafin amfani, mai sana'a yana bada shawara sosai girgiza abun ciki na kunshin).
Lokacin da mai takalma daga ƙarƙashin shirye-shiryen ya zama banza, an zuba karamin ruwa a can, an haɗa shi sosai don wanke sauran kayan aikin daga bango, a zuba a cikin tanji mai kwalliya. Irin wannan hanya, don inganta yawan amfani da dukkanin miyagun ƙwayoyi, ba tare da sauran ba, an bada shawarar da za a gudanar da shi sau da yawa.
Mai sana'anta ya ƙaddamar da haɗin da Hamisa Herbicide ke aiki a cikin umarnin don amfani da shi zuwa ga samfurin. Ya dogara da abin da al'adar za a sarrafa. Domin sunflower, alal misali, an shirya wani bayani tare da maida hankali akan 0.3-0.45%; don peas, chickpeas da soya, an sanya maida hankali kadan - 0.3-0.35%. Ana aiwatar da kayan aiki ta hanyar amfani da shinge na ƙasa irin su Amazon ko na'urorin irin wannan zuwa wannan alama.
Hanyar hanya, lokacin aiki da kuma amfani
Ana yin maganin Hamisa sau ɗaya a lokacin kakar ta hanyar yaduwar amfanin gona a farkon matakan cigaba (kamar yadda doka take, lokacin da aka zabi yawancin weeds a cikin guda zuwa uku na ganye na gaske, amma a yayin da ake sarrafa sunflower, za ku iya jira har lokacin da na huɗu ya bayyana).
Amma ga amfanin gonar da aka shuka, game da waken soya, fis da chickpea, adadin ganye na gaskiya a seedlings ya kamata kuma daga daya zuwa uku; domin sunflower - zuwa biyar.
Hamisa herbicide yawan amfani a matsakaici yana gudana a cikin 1 l da 1 g na yankakken yankin, duk da haka, ya bambanta kadan dangane da amfanin gona mai yawa: aiki na chickpea da amfanin naman soya na cinye daga 0.7 l zuwa 1 l da 1 g, yayin da ake sarrafa peas - 0.7-0.9 l da 1 g, don sunflower da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana bukatar dan kadan - daga 0.9 zuwa 1.1 l.
Tun da ƙaddamar da aikin sarrafawa don sarrafa sunflower shine farkon dan kadan ya fi girma, amfani da irin wannan bayani ta 1 g na yankin yana da kusan 200-300 l.
Yau da sauri
Mai sana'anta ya tabbatar da farawar aikin miyagun ƙwayoyi a rana ta bakwai bayan jiyya, kimanin kwanaki 15 ko kadan daga baya, girma daga weeds ya kamata ya ƙare gaba daya, kuma bayan wata daya da rabi wadanda suka mutu sun mutu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Herbicide yana nuna sakamako mafi kyau a yanayin zafi wanda ya kasance daga 25 ° C zuwa 35 ° C kuma zafi daga iska daga 40 zuwa 100 bisa dari.
Idan ba ku kula da ka'idodin da aka ƙayyade ba, a matsakaita, miyagun ƙwayoyi yana ba da sakamakon bayan watanni biyu na jira, amma dangane da sunflower yana yin sauri - kimanin kwanaki 52 bayan jiyya.
Lokaci na tsaro
Hamisa herbicide - magani ne Ayyuka a kan weeds bayan sun hau (kamar yadda muka ce, an fara amfani da abu mai mahimmanci a kan sassan na jikin shuka, kuma ta hanyar su ne ya shiga cikin jikinsa da kyallen takarda). Sabili da haka, waɗannan kwayoyin da ke ci gaba bayan jiyya, sun kasance masu guba ga aikin guba (tsaba da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙasa basu da tasiri).
Yana da muhimmanci! Abubuwa da cutar ta shafi herbicide ba za ta sake farfadowa ba a yayin kakar, wato, zamu iya cewa likitancin yana da amfani ga dukan kakar girma.
Har ila yau, akwai wasu lokuta da ake amfani da weeds zuwa "Hamisa", duk da haka, don guje wa irin wannan matsala, an bada shawarar yin amfani da ita tare da sauran herbicides.
Shin kuna sani? Yayin da wannan cututtukan ta shafi cututtukan mutane za a iya hukunta shi idan munyi la'akari da cewa sanannun ilimin halayen sananne ne sananne ga kowa da kowa, kuma mutane da yawa sun yi kokarin sau da yawa, barasa mai yawa.
Tsarin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire
Kamar yadda muka fada, idan aka kwatanta da sauran magungunan kashe qwari, wannan herbicide yana da ƙayyadaddun bukatun don iyakance juyawa, amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa babu irin waɗannan ƙuntatawa ba.
Babban hatsari na miyagun ƙwayoyi ne don beets. Ana iya dasa shi a filin ba a baya fiye da watanni 16 ba bayan da aiki da Hamisa. Ana iya dasa kayan lambu a lokacin da akalla watanni 10 sun wuce bayan da ake amfani da herbicide. Don shuka hatsi, waken soya da birane ya isa ya raya watanni hudu.
Mai sana'anta, duk da haka, ya lura da mahimmanci, idan aka kwatanta da wasu shirye-shirye na weeds, da damar Hamisa don kada ya yi mummunan cutarwa a kan legumes. Za'a iya shuka albarkatun naman, mai dafa da kuma masara iri iri masu tsayayya zuwa imidazolinone ba tare da la'akari da amfani da "Hamisa" ba, kuma duk sauran nau'o'in albarkatun nan - shekara ta gaba bayan aiki.
Abin guba
Da miyagun ƙwayoyi na da mummunan tasiri a kan manyan al'adun horarwa, domin dukan ma'anar "aikin" shi ne zaɓaɓɓe mai kyau. Tare da karuwa a kan tsire-tsire, sakamakon sakamakon ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma yanayin muhalli mara kyau (fari, yanayin zafi) akwai yiwuwar raguwa a ci gaban al'adu, bayyanar hasken haske a kan ganyayyaki, amma da zarar yanayin ya fi dacewa, yanayin da aka shuka ya dawo da sauri.
Hanyoyin sunadarai da aka yarda da su bisa ga al'amuran haɗari (cututtuka masu illa ga jikin mutum idan akwai yiwuwar kariya a yayin aiki tare da irin wannan abu) yana nuna rabuwa zuwa kashi hudu da raguwa (mafi haɗari shine farkon, akalla shine na huɗu). Hamisa herbicide yana nufin ɓangare na uku na haɗari (abu mai hatsari).
Kamfani tare da wasu magungunan kashe qwari
Kamfanin "Shchelkovo Agrohim" yana nuna kyakkyawar dacewa da wannan maganin herbicide tare da magungunan kashe qwari (ciki har da kwari da furotin) na samar da kansa.
Domin kawar da sakamako mara kyau, kafin yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da wasu magungunan kashe qwari a kowane hali, kana buƙatar duba daidaito na takamaiman abubuwan da ke aiki a cikin kwayoyi.
Musamman ma, ba'a bada shawara don yaki da weeds tare da taimakon Hamisa da halakar kwari da kwayoyin halitta kamar Chlorofos, Chlorpyrifos, Tiofos, Dichlorvos, Diazinon, Dimethoat, Malathion.
Rayuwar rai da yanayin ajiya
Mai sana'a yana bada shawarar adanar herbicide a wuri mai karewa daga yara. Maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da tsayayyar matakan yawaita yawan canjin yanayi - daga -10 ° C zuwa 35 ° C. Bisa ga waɗannan yanayi, kamfanin yana bada tabbacin akan miyagun ƙwayoyi na tsawon shekaru biyu daga ranar haifar da (kada ku manta kawai ku haɗa shi da kyau kafin amfani, musamman ma bayan ajiya na dindindin).
Daga dukkanin abin da ke sama, ana iya tabbatar da cewa kudancin Hamisa da ke tsirar da shi na Rasha sun kasance wata hanya ta musamman don halakar da manyan weeds, da farko, a cikin gonaki da sunflower, ƙara yawan amfanin gona, kusan ba tare da lalata shi ko yanayin ba.
