Ketosis a cikin goat: alamun cutar, jiyya

A yau, kiwon garken gida ya zama sananne a gonaki. Abinda ke ciki shine mai matukar cin kasuwa saboda amfanin kaya na madara madara, da farashinsa mai girma idan aka kwatanta da saniya da sauƙi na kulawa da wadannan dabbobi, amma har yanzu wasu matsaloli sukan tashi.

Daya daga cikin wadannan matsaloli shine ketosis. Menene ketosis a cikin goat?

Abubuwan:

• Sanadin kamuwa da cuta
• Alamun cutar goat
• Diagnostics
• Jiyya hanyoyin
• Rigakafin

Mene ne cutar

Ketosis ne ƙungiyar cututtuka masu tsanani waɗanda ke shafi dabbobi (shanu, awaki, aladu, tumaki). Kwayar cuta ce ta nakasa: sunadarai, fats da carbohydrates. A sakamakon haka, irin wannan gazawar yana tare da tarawa a cikin jini jini, fitsari, madara, da kuma kyakakken yatsun jiki na babban adadin jikin ketone - nau'i na samfurori da aka samo a cikin hanta (acetone, acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate).

A wannan yanayin, tanadin jini (adadin carbon dioxide) zai zama al'ada ko rage, dangane da yadda cutar ta ci gaba da sauri.

Shin kuna sani? Ketosis ya zama cutar mutum saboda sakamakon juyin halitta. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa muna ƙoƙari mu cinye kananan carbohydrates, don haka jikinmu ya rushe ƙwayoyin cuta tare da samuwar babban adadin jikoki.

Veterinarians rarrabe tsakanin nau'i biyu na ketosis: firamare da sakandare. Farko yana faruwa mafi sau da yawa, ana haifar da matsalolin na jiki na jikin dabbobi da rashi na carbohydrates mai haske a lokacin aiki na madara. Makarantar sakandare mafi sauki, cutar ta tsokani ta hanyar cin abinci, ƙurar ciwon hanji, furotin da kuma traumatic reticulitis (ƙonawa na biyu kafin ciki).

Harshen cutar irin su ketosis a cikin goat yana sa nakasa, canje-canje na degenerative a cikin hanta, aiki mara kyau na tsarin adrenal, hypoglycemia - ragewa a cikin maida hankali akan glucose cikin jini.

Yi ado da kanka da kyawawan iri na awaki, musamman daga Alpine, Boer da dai awaki - La Mancha.

Sanadin kamuwa da cuta

A matsayinka na mai mulki, ketosis yana nufin wadanda basu da tsinkaya, awaki masu yawa masu yawa a lokacin lactation. Akwai manyan dalilai hudu da yawanci sukan haifar da cutar. Sakamakon farko na kamuwa da cuta shine abincin da ba a rage ba: yawancin sunadarai da mai, rashin carbohydrates. Saboda haka, akwai irin ciwon carbohydrate. Cututtuka na tasowa akan ciwon samuwa da abubuwan gina jiki: alli, iodine, magnesium, zinc, manganese, cobalt, potassium.

Doctors sun ce babban dalilin ketosis shine abinci marar kyau ko mai kyau ko rashin karɓar bakuncin abincin na Pet.

Yawancin dabarar da ake amfani da shi a cikin kwayoyin halitta, mai cinyewa, wanda yake da hankali a cikin ciwon ciki, bitamin B. Daga baya, wannan zai haifar da hana hana wasu kwayoyin hormones, enzymes digestive, protein da kuma nucleic acid.

Wani lokaci ma'abuta dabbobin suna cinye awaki tare da hay da silage. Sun ƙunshi babban adadin acid: man fetur da acetic acid. A lokacin narkewa, an kafa yawancin fatty acids. Maganin ƙari ya haifar da rashin daidaituwa na glandon thyroid, wanda hakan zai haifar da rashin ciwo na jiki na dukan jikin kullun.

Bugu da ƙari ga abincin gina jiki mara kyau, dalilin ketosis a cikin maiko zai iya zama babban kiba, wanda yake da shekaru yana faruwa a jikin dabba a matakin kwayoyin halitta. A nan mutum yana da nauyin ciyarwa ba ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Rashin hasken rana, sabo mai iska da rageccen aiki na iya zama predisposing dalilai na ketosis a cikin wani goat.

Har ila yau, cutar a wasu lokuta yana haɗuwa da matsaloli na aiki na tsarin endocrin, wanda zai haifar da lalacewa ga sauran kwayoyin mahimmanci. A sakamakon haka, muguncin wasu kwayoyin hormones suna damuwa: glucocorticoids, androgens, adrenocorticotropic da thyroid substances. Irin wannan matakai suna taimakawa wajen bayyanar cututtuka na idon kafa da kuma deterioration na narkewar da goat. Sakamakon haka, ketosis ya bayyana a cikin Pet.

Alamun cutar goat

Kwayar ta ba shi da ƙarfi, saboda haka na dogon lokaci ba za a ji shi ba, amma duk da haka ketosis ba ya da rashin lafiya a cikin wani nau'i na latent, don haka ana iya lura da shi ta hankali ta kallon dabbobi. An raba cutar zuwa kashi biyu, amma na farko bazai bayyana ba.

Zai kasance da amfani a gare ka ka koyi game da siffofin zabibin goat, game da abinci na goat, game da dokokin kiyaye awaki masu kiwo, duk game da kiwo, game da yadda za a gina goat, game da siffofin ciyar da awaki a cikin hunturu.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na kamuwa da cuta na farko na awaki na gida shine:

• ƙara yawan ƙwarewa zuwa lamba mai lamba;
• babban tashin hankali;
• sauti mai mahimmanci da ƙirar da dabba ke yi;
• tashin hankali.

Mataki na biyu na ketosis, wadda za a tabbatar da shi, ana nuna shi ne:

• kullun;
• rashin aiki;
• wutsiya mai launin shuɗi da ƙaho.
• rage a yawan madara;
• karfi mai zurfi na hanta (kyan gani gefen dama zai fi girma hagu);
• barci;
• jinkirin / ba dauki;
• rashin abinci mara kyau / ƙi cin abinci;
• maƙarƙashiya;
• zawo;
• m numfashi;
• rage yawan aiki;
• Ƙungiyar cin hanci da rashawa;
• karfi tachycardia.

Yana da muhimmanci! Babban sigina cewa goat yana tasowa ketosis shine maras kyau, miki acetone wariyar madara da sauran kayan aikin da ya dace.

Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna bayyana a cikin hadaddun kuma akai-akai.

Diagnostics

Idan goat yana da bayyanar cututtuka na ketosis, to, ya kamata a nuna shi da wuri-wuri ga likitan dabbobi. Masana zasu gudanar da bincike sannan su gano alamun asibiti na cutar, dangane da matakanta:

• hypotonia na fata;
• rage yawan zazzabi na jiki;
• Atony;
• ƙara hanta;
• cin zarafin aikin haihuwa;
• polypnoea;
• dystrophic canje-canje na zuciya da kodan;
• sluggish na hanji peristalsis;
• ciwo na zuciya.

Shin kuna sani? Akwai wani aiki na wucin gadi wanda yake haifar da ketosis don maganin cututtukan cututtuka.

Kwayar cuta ba ta ƙyale likitoci suyi ganewar asali ba tare da gwaje gwaje-gwaje ba. Wadannan binciken ya kamata su nuna a cikin jini, sannan a cikin madara da fitsari na dabba, adadi mai yawa na acetone (har zuwa 30 MG), amino acid, da kuma acid acid. Wannan dole ne tare da ragewa a glucose, sunadarai, hemoglobin. Wasu lokuta, saboda sanya hannu a cikin tsarin halayyar hanta ko wasu kwayoyin halitta, za'a iya samun rashin ketonemia.

Wannan bayyanar tana hade da man fetur mai.

A wannan yanayin, zai yi karin lokaci don bincika dabba kuma ya gano shi, tun da cutar za ta sami irin wannan cututtuka da sauran cututtuka na awaki gida, misali, tare da guba.

Har ila yau zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka koyi game da hanyoyin magance cututtukan karnuka irin su kanananpox da ƙafa da cuta na bakin.

Jiyya hanyoyin

Ketosis wani cututtuka ne mai tsanani, sabili da haka, da zarar an gane ganewar asali, dole ne a fara fara magani. Yana da shawara don tuntubi masana, kuma kada kuyi shi a gida. Ka tuna cewa magani na iya cutar da dabba.

Don inganta yanayin goat, wajibi ne don normalize matakin jini, aikin tsarin endocrine, don cimma daidaitattun alkaline-intestinal, don cimma daidaitattun dukkan alamun, wanda rashin nasarar gwaje-gwaje ya nuna rashin nasarar wannan.

A karshen wannan, an tsara dabba da kwayoyi masu mahimmanci:

1. Glucose (40% bayani) - 1 MG / 1 kg na dabba.
2. Insulin - 0.5 raka'a / 1 kg na nauyin dabba.
3. Hydrocortisone - 1 MG / 1 kg na nauyin dabba.
4. Adonocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) - 300 raka'a.
5. Liquid Sharabrin A / B.
6. Sodium lactate.
7. Vitamin A, E.
8. Choline chloride.
9. Sodium propionate.

Idan jaraba ya nuna hali mai tsanani, to, an ƙaddamar da ƙarin ƙwaƙwalwa. A cikin yanayin rashin cin nasara zuciya, kwayoyin zuciya da sauran.

Don rage acidity na ciki da rumen, yana da kyau don ƙara soda burodi ga abincin dabba a daidai da 15-20 g kowace rana ko abubuwa na irin wannan sakamako. Wannan hanya ne da za'ayi don makonni 2-3.

A lokacin jiyya sun canza abincin da aka yanka na goat, sun kara carbohydrates da sauƙin saukewa: beets, karas, da kuma gina jiki, bitamin daga dukkan kungiyoyi da sauran microelements.

Dogaro dole ne a daidaita da kuma gina jiki domin dabba yana da isasshen makamashi kuma zai iya yaki ketosis. A matsayinka na mulkin, ana gudanar da gwaje-gwajen a yayin jiyya sau ɗaya kowace rana 5. Bisa ga canje-canje a cikin yanayin jiki na gida na goat, an tsara sabon shirye-shiryen kuma an bayar da shawarwari dangane da abincin.

Idan akwai dacewa mai kyau da kuma biyan umarnin likita, goat zai sami cikakken dawowa a cikin watanni 1-2, kuma a cikin cututtuka masu tsanani na cutar wannan tsari zai iya zama har zuwa watanni 4. Mutuwa saboda ketosis suna da wuya. Bayan da dabba ta sha wahala irin wannan mummunar cuta, jikinsa zai raunana kuma zai bukaci kulawa ta musamman a kulawa.

Rigakafin

Rigakafin cututtuka zai taimaka kare karnun gida daga ketosis. Ya haɗa da waɗannan ayyuka:

1. Gudanar da abinci na ci gaba don kasancewa a ciki na hade da sunadarai, fats, carbohydrates, dukkanin bitamin, microelements. Baya ga ciyawa ta jiki / hay, ƙi daga hadewar sinadaran masana'antu.
2. Bugu da kari ga rage cin abinci na glucose, kariyan ma'adinai.
3. Ana kula da hankali ga ƙwayar gina jiki, wanda gabanin ya kasance a cikin adadin 100 g ta kowace ƙungiyar abinci.
4. Abinci ne kawai.
5. Kula da ayyukan da yawancin dabba.
6. Lokacin isa a cikin iska mai haske da hasken rana.
7. Ayyukan motsa jiki masu aiki.
8. Bike canje-canje a cikin nauyin dabba.
9. Bayar da damar shiga ruwa.

Doctors sun yi imanin cewa aiwatar da irin wadannan shawarwari masu sauki sun rage yiwuwar ketosis ta hanyar kashi 60%. Kula da awaki na gida kuma za su kasance lafiya. Kuma idan har yanzu kuna da maganin ketosis cikin dabba, to, kada ku yanke ƙauna. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne tuntuɓi likita mai gwadawa nan da nan, saboda wannan cutar ta kasance cikakke.