Dankali

Dankali "Blue": siffofin varietal da halaye na namo

Yancin dankali don dasa shuki a cikin kasar ko mãkirci abu ne mai mahimmanci, saboda nau'in dama shine mabuɗin girbi mai kyau. Yau akwai nau'o'in iri daban-daban na kayan lambu, dukansu sun bambanta da juna a dandano, launi, girman da sauran halaye.

Da iri-iri "Blue" ya samo shahararrun masu yawa a cikin lambu don sauki a cikin namo, kyakkyawar gabatarwa da dandano mai kyau na tubers. A cikin labarinmu za mu fahimci daki-daki tare da dankalin turawa "Blue", za mu koyi bayanin wannan nau'in kuma za mu iya yin sha'awar shi a hoto, da kuma zamu bincika feedback daga masu jin dadi game da wannan jinsin.

Bayani

Wannan nau'in iri iri ne da masu shayarwa Rasha suka shayarwa kuma a 1993 sun shiga cikin Jihar Register na Rasha. Yana da dangantaka zuwa matsakaici matsakaici, kamar yadda tsawon lokacin girma yayi jeri daga 80 zuwa 100 bayan bayan bayyanar sabbin furanni.

Shuka dankali "Blue" a cikin lambun ka, a lokacin da yake fure, za ka sami gado na masara. Mafi haske mai launin shudi, wasu lokutan kodadde-furanni masu furanni suna samuwa a kan bishiyoyi na wannan tushen, wanda ya ƙayyade sunan nau'in. A bushes kansu isa wani matsakaita tsawo, amma sun kasance a maimakon lush shuka tare da arziki kore m ganye. Tubers girma da girma manyan - nauyi na matsakaici dankalin turawa, fluctuates daga 90 zuwa 150 g. Yana da siffar zagaye, mai launi da ƙananan idanu. Fatar jikin kanta na da bakin ciki, tare da raga mai kyau a farfajiyar. Naman dankali yana da fari, m, yana da babban sitaci da kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa. Irin wannan dankali ne mafi kyau don yin iska mai tsabta.

Kwayar dankali, ba tare da dadi ba, suna da lafiya sosai. Sun ƙunshi mai yawa potassium, alli, phosphorus, magnesium da baƙin ƙarfe. Bitamin kamar C, B, B2, B6, B PP, D, K, E suna cike da folic acid, carotene da kwayoyin acid: malic, oxalic, citric, kofi, chlorogenic, da dai sauransu.

Shin kuna sani? Mafi yawan tsire-tsire a cikin duniya ana daukar su "La Bonnotte", wanda ya tsiro a tsibirin Noirmoutier. Yana da matukar m da dadi. A kilogram na irin wannan dankali kima game da kudin Tarayyar Turai 500.

Features na girma iri

"Blue" dankali domin siffofinsa na kwarai na iri-iri sun karbi yawancin kyakkyawar amsa daga wasu masu lambu. Bayan sun yanke shawarar shuka shi a cikin gadajensu, yana da daraja samun fahimta da halaye na iri-iri.

Landing wuri

Dole wurin saukowa ya kamata a bude, da kyau kuma ya warke da rana. Ba lallai ba ne don ƙayyade ga waɗannan yankunan karkashin bishiyoyi ko rufi. Ƙananan yankuna ba su dace ba, inda irin abubuwan da suke faruwa a matsayin fogs da damuwa na ruwa suna da yawa.

Tabbatar da la'akari da juyawa noma lokacin dasa shuki dankali. Kyakkyawan a gare shi zai zama wurare inda cucumbers, kabeji, kowace legumes, da kowane tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun yi girma. Kada ku dasa dankali don maye gurbin tumatur da barkono.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan an sanya takamaiman wuri don dankali a cikin lambun ku kuma kuyi kayan lambu a kanta a kowace shekara, ku tabbatar da gonar gona tare da mai kore bayan girbi amfanin gona mai zuwa. Dogayen mustard yana da kyau ga wannan.

Nau'in shinge

Sakamakon "Blue" ya bambanta a cikin rashin lafiyar ƙasa. Ya ci gaba da bunƙasa a duk yankuna na kasar kuma yana da kyakkyawar ƙwarewar dacewa da yanayi daban-daban. Ya yi girma a kan yashi da ƙasa mai laushi tare da rubutun sako. Babban yanayin da ake amfani da ita shi ne yawan zafin jiki na kasar gona ba kasa da digiri 7 na Celsius. A dankalin turawa yana son ƙasa mai kyau kuma zai yi godiya sosai ga ma'adinai na farko na gadaje kafin dasa shuki.

Shin kuna sani? Ma'anar dankali ba'a iyakance ga amfanin gona mai tushe ba, wanda ke tsiro ne kawai akan gadaje a ƙasa. Tsire-tsire masu girma suna girma a ko'ina cikin wurare masu zafi na kudancin Amirka. Suna kai mita 15 a tsayi kuma suna samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin toka-mudu-baki da berries a duk shekara.

Dasa dokoki irin Rasha kiwo

Don ingantaccen girma da girbi mai kyau na dankali a lokacin da ya dasa shuki yana da daraja bi wasu dokoki masu sauki.

Mafi kyau lokacin saukowa

Bisa ga shaidar masu shayarwa da suka gano "Tsarin" Blue a gare mu, kuma a kan karɓa daga masu lambu masu kwarewa da suka riga sun shuka wannan nau'in, farkon watan Mayu an dauke shi lokaci ne na dasa shuki dankali a ƙasa. Idan shekara ta dumi kuma a tsakiyar bazara yanayin ya zama cikakke rani, ana iya yin saukowa a mako guda da suka gabata.

Babban abu shine ba jinkirta wannan tsari ba: ba tare da kuskuren mako daya ko biyu ba, akwai babban haɗari cewa za'a danne dankali, yawan adadin sitaci da ke cikin tubers zai ragu, ko kuwa kawai ba zai cigaba ba. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin abun da aka shuka dankali, adadin nitrates yafi girma.

Ana shirya da dasa shuki dankali

Da farko, ya kamata a ce akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na dasa wannan tushen: ridges da ridges. Yankunan yankuna suna amfani da tsagera tare da tsananin zafi, kuma an dasa su a kan ragamar ruwa a kan raga. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku shimfiɗar da mãkirci tare da dankali, domin tushen su iya cin abinci kyauta da kuma samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Yawancin lokaci nesa tsakanin layuka an kiyaye shi daga 70 zuwa 90 cm, kuma tsakanin bushes - 30 cm A cikin gadaje, dankali ya zurfafa ta kimanin 6 cm, yayin da a kan ramin zurfin zurfin zuwa 8 cm.

Kafin kafar da tuber a cikin rami, ana jefa jigun mangwaro da takarda a ciki, ƙananan ash, kuma zaka iya ƙara tsuntsaye tsuntsaye a cikin foda. Dukkan wannan cakuda yana haɗe tare da ƙasa kuma ya yayyafa ƙasa kamar santimita biyu. Bayan haka, ana ba da tuber a cikin rami yana fitowa, ana binne shi, kuma ana yada ƙasa tare da rake. Idan dankalin turawa don dasa ya yi yawa - dole ne a yanke shi cikin guda.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan yanayi na yankin don girma yana da zafi sosai, zaka iya amfani da shi kuma ba germinated tubers. Saboda wannan, zurfin zurfi ya karu da 10-12 cm.

Yadda za a kula da "Blue"

Bayan tubers sun kasance a cikin kasa, dole ne ka jira na farko don ƙwayar farko, sa'an nan kuma ga 'ya'yan itatuwa, yayin da kake kula da tsire-tsire. Kula da iri iri "Blue" shine ma'auni ga amfanin gona na wannan jinsin.

Watering

Wannan jinsin ba shine kullun ba kuma baya buƙatar yawan watering. Tana bunƙasa har ma da rashin danshi, saboda haka zaka iya shayar da gadajenka idan an buƙata, bisa ga yanayin ƙasa da yanayin yanayi. A matsakaici, wannan zai zama sau da yawa a kan dukan lokacin girma.

Su peculiarities na girma kowace dankalin turawa, iri-iri ne Rosara, Irbitsky, Gala, Adretta, Koroleva Anna, Luck, Kiwi.

Hilling da loosening

Tsawon tsawa da tsabta yana da muhimmanci don amfanin gona kamar dankalin turawa. Wadannan hanyoyi suna ƙara yawan iska da ma'adanai zuwa ga asalinsu, kuma suna kara yawan ci gaban ƙarin tushen layi, wanda hakan yakan kara yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa. Gyaran tsaunin daji da kuma shimfiɗa saman saman ƙasa ya kamata a yi bayan kowace watering ko ruwan sama, lokacin da kasar gona ta riga ta shafe duk ruwan, amma ba su da lokaci zuwa bushe. Wannan shine rigakafi na samuwar ɓawon burodi a kan ƙasa bayan an shayar da shi.

Top dressing

Dankali yana jin dadin ƙasa, kuma iri-iri na "Blue" zai zama godiya sosai ga ku don ciyar da lokaci. Za a iya gudanar da wannan taron a hanyoyi daban-daban ta yin amfani da kayan albarkatu daban-daban:

  • Tsuntsaye na Bird. Kafin hilling bushes gadaje shayar tare da bayani na wannan kayan aiki da ruwa a cikin rabo na daya zuwa goma.

  • Korovyak. A matsayin taki don ban ruwa, sun shirya wannan shiri: 1 lita na sabo taki + 10 lita na ruwa. Kafin amfani, dole ne a yi amfani da ruwa.

  • Maɗauran ganye. Domin wannan ya dace da kowane ciyawa, wadda aka zuba da ruwa da kuma fermented. Bayan haka, an shafe shi zuwa launin ruwan launi mai haske, wuraren rijiyar shayarwa. Wannan hanya da amfani ga dankalin turawa, bushes a watan Yuni, lokacin da suke bukatar nitrogen.

  • Urea Don lita 10 na ruwa kana buƙatar kai 200 g na urea, 300 g na potassium monophosphate da 10 g na boric acid. Tare da wannan bayani, zaka iya ciyar da tsire-tsire bayan bayyanar sabbin furanni, sa'an nan kuma kowane mako biyu har sai flowering. Kafin lokacin farko ya wajaba don sauke wakili sau biyu tare da ruwa.

  • Superphosphate. 100 g na samfurin yana diluted tare da lita 10 na ruwa kuma ana shuka su da shi daga farkon flowering da kuma girbi.

  • HUMATE +7. Lita 10 na ruwa ga 2 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Bi da wannan kayan aiki shine farawa lokacin da 4th leaf ya bayyana a kan shuka. Interval - 2 makonni.

Cututtuka da kwari na iri-iri

Tsayayya ga cututtuka da yawa shine daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke cikin dankalin turawa "Blue". Yana daidai da kamuwa da cututtuka irin su ciwon daji, scab, rhizoctoniosis, Alternaria, Y kwayar cutar da yawa iri rot. Duk da haka, a cikin yanayi mai sanyi, wannan nau'in yana da hadarin samun kwanciyar hankali.

Idan wannan matsala ta faru, kana buƙatar shirya bayani mai zuwa: lita 10 na ruwa, 150 g na lemun tsami da 100 g na jan karfe sulphate. Ko lita 10 na ruwa na 40 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi "Hom". Yana da daraja maganin shuke-shuke tare da waɗannan hanyoyi a alamun farko na kamuwa da cutar blight. Amma baya bayan kwanaki 20 kafin bukatar girbi.

A lokacin da chlorosis ganye yi amfani da bayani na manganese sulphate da ruwa (5-7 g da lita 10). Alamar kamuwa da cuta da wannan cuta zai zama ganye da ƙananan launin ruwan kasa na tsarin kwayoyin halitta.

Daga sanannun ƙwayoyin dankalin turawa - Colorado potato beetle - Zan taimaka magunguna irin su "Kwamandan", "Iskra DE" da "Dilor". Ƙarshen ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta darajar sau uku. A kan maƙaryaci akwai kyakkyawan ma'anar "hanzari". Zaka iya sayan waɗannan kwayoyi a kowane kantin kayan sana'a kuma ya kamata ka karanta da umarnin kafin karantawa.

Don rigakafi da kamuwa da cuta tare da dukan kwari yana cike da ganyayyaki da cike da dankali, yana hana ci gaban weeds a kusa da bushes. Wadannan ƙananan kwari suna rayuwa a kusa da ciyawa.

Abubuwan amfani da rashin amfani da "Blue"

Mun lissafa duk wadata da rashin amfani da iri iri iri "Blue".

Abubuwan da aka samu sun hada da:

  1. Babban jurewa ga cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa.
  2. Furewa damuwa.
  3. Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa (daga mita dari da yawa za ka iya tattara har zuwa 1.5 ton dankali)
  4. Cold juriya
  5. Babban ikon iya daidaitawa da yanayin ci gaba.
  6. Unpretentiousness ga ƙasa. Ƙin sha'awar girma da kuma haifar da 'ya'ya ko da a cikin ƙasa tare da matakan matakan ƙasa.
  7. Da dandano dankali
  8. Kasuwancin irin girbi.
Abubuwan rashin daidaituwa sun haɗa da yiwuwar samfurori da ƙuƙuwa cikin tubers a wasu yanayi.

Tsarin "Blue" ya cancanci ƙaunar lambu da dama, ana nuna bambancin dankali da alamarsu, kuma duk waɗanda suke girma a kan gadajensu na shekaru masu yawa, suna ba da shawara ga wasu su zama masu wannan dadi, marasa amfani, da sauƙi da girma da kuma kula da kayan lambu na kayan lambu da kuma dasa su a lambu.