Zai zama alama, menene amfani da sako mai guba, wanda ba shi da kyau ko don ciyar da dabbobi? Amma babu - cikin yanayi, duk abin da ke da aikace-aikace. Kuma kullun talakawa, wanda yake shahararrun mutanen beekeepers, ya sake tabbatar da hakan.
Bayanan Botanical
Wannan tsire-tsire mai kyau marar kyau na iya gani duka a cikin steppe da kuma gefen hanya, dukansu a kan gangaren dutse da kusa da filin jirgin ruwa. Ya girma har zuwa 1.8 m a tsawo kuma an rufe shi da spiny bristles. Gidan yana da guba ga mutane da mafi yawan dabbobi, don haka ku yi hankali da shi. 
Tsuntsaye suna da siffar elongated, kamar sutura, kuma an rufe su da furanni, sun taru cikin curls. A kan peduncle zai iya zama har zuwa 4,000 furanni na kararrawa-dimbin yawa siffofin, amma sun Bloom ba nan da nan, amma 1-2 a cikin yini. Bayan ya buɗe toho, flower yana da launin ruwan hoda mai haske, kuma bayan gubar da ƙudan zuma, bayan kwanaki 1-2 sai ya zama shuɗi da riga ba tare da nectar ba.
Shin kuna sani? Bruise pollen kuma mai launin shuɗi ne, kuma wannan yana gani a cikin hive.Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin Yuli-Agusta, tun daga shekara ta biyu bayan shuka. A cikin shekarar farko, yana da lakabi da tushe, wanda ya kai 60 cm.
Medoproduktivnost
Dangane da yawan aikinta, ƙwaƙwalwar ba ta da ƙari ne kawai, amma wannan rata yana kimanin kilogiram 200 a kowace hectare. Kudan zuma daga ƙwayar ƙura guda ɗaya zai iya kai har zuwa 2.5 MG na nectar, sakin abin da ta shuka ba ya dogara ne akan fari ko sanyi. Dangane da launi mai launin furanni na furanni, ƙudan zuma da sauri samun shi. Ƙasar nama guda daya a kowace hectare na wannan shuka na zuma zai iya tattarawa zuwa 800 kg a kowace hectare, wanda shine sau 3-4 fiye da sauran ganye. Yana da shawara don ci gaba da iyali 4-5 a kowace hectare. 
Hanyoyin da ke girma a kan talakawa
Kodayake shuka ba shi da kyau, don yadda ya kamata ya yi girma kamar ƙwayar zuma, kana bukatar sanin fasahar noma, sa'an nan kuma zaka iya samar da ƙudan zuma tare da aiki don dukan kakar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kullun yana da ƙarfi mai tsaura da kuma godiya gareshi sau da yawa yana jure wa fari. Amma yawancin danshi ya zama mummunar.
Saukowa
A cikin yankunan da ba'a da dusar ƙanƙara, an shuka tumkar tare da hatsi, wanda ke zama irin tsari don daskarewa. Bayan watanni 2 bayan shuka bishiyoyi, ana sayar da hatsi a kan hay, yana barin laba har zuwa 12 cm, wanda zai zama tsari don riƙe dusar ƙanƙara. A wa annan yankuna inda yawancin dusar ƙanƙara suke, ba za ku iya shuka hatsi ba. 
Don yawan yawan yawan amfanin gona a cikin shekara ta farko, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire guda daya, irin su phacelia, an shuka tare da kurkuku. Don samun safiyar baya da karfi, ana shuka wannan shuka kafin hunturu, kafin farkon sanyi. Idan yanayi a yankin ba shi da tushe, ya fi kyau shuka a ƙarshen watan Mayu - farkon Yuli, to, tsire-tsire na zuma zai sami lokaci don yayi girma da kuma samun ƙarfin yin sanyi.
Bugu da ƙari, gajiyar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire sun haɗa da wadannan: linden, tsuntsu ceri, thyme, apple, blueberry, currant, plum, dutse, hazel, willow, rasberi, pear.
Sau da yawa ana yaduwa ne tare da ganyayyaki na zuma, wanda a tsakiyar lokacin rani an yi wa hay. Bayan haka, ƙwaƙwalwar yana ba da yawa daga cikin flower stalks, kuma ƙudan zuma tattara nectar har sai sanyi. Wannan shuka na shuka zai iya girma a cikin wani yanki na shekaru da yawa, yayin da tsaba sun kasance masu yiwuwa don shekaru 3.
Shin kuna sani? Kwayoyin wannan tsire-tsire na zuma basu da yawa kuma akwai kimanin dubu 280 a cikin 1 kg.Duk wani ƙasa ya dace da dasa, idan dai akwai isasshen rana. A matsayinka na mai mulki, suna shuka tare da mabambanci na musamman ko da hannayensu, kuma zurfin noma tsaba a ƙasa shine 1-3 cm. Amfanin tsaba shine har zuwa 5 kg a kowace hectare.
Kula
Ba a buƙatar kulawa na musamman ga ƙuƙumi ba, kamar yadda wannan shuka na zuma ya fito ne daga cikin daji, inda ya yi gaba daya ba tare da shigarwa ba. Ya amfanin gona ba buƙatar watering ko weeding. Duk da haka, idan kun shuka shi a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, ƙwayar furanni zai fi girma kuma mafi iko, kuma karin furanni zasu ba ku karin zuma. 
Amfani masu amfani
Kullun ba kawai wani abu ne kawai na zuma ba, amma kuma magani ne wanda yake da kwayar cutar, da jinƙan zuciya, warkaswa mai warkarwa, abubuwan da ake sa ran. Don dalilai na asibiti, furanni da ganyen shuka, waɗanda aka tattara a lokacin flowering kuma sunyi kyau, sun fi dacewa.
Bugu da ƙari, bitamin C da saponin, rassan suna kasancewa a cikin albarkatu masu girbe, musamman, ƙarfafawa, don haka ya kamata a gudanar da kula da hankali.
Yana da muhimmanci! Consolidine mai karfi ne mai guba kuma yana samuwa a duk sassan shuka.
Taimakon taimakawa yana kwantar da hanzari daga gurasar gishiri tare da gout, arthritis, rheumatism, sprains. Rigar da tsirrai na wannan shuka tada matakin jinin jini da lymphocytes a cikin jini kuma inganta haɓakawa. Ganye suna da kayan warkarwa, da kuma furen furanni yana cire colic. Shirye-shiryen da wannan ganye ke nan yana da sakamako mai dadi, sabili da haka, ana samun nasarar amfani da su don cututtuka. 
Saboda kyawawan dabi'un, an yi amfani da infusions na ruwa don mashako da ko da wanke tari. Har ila yau, tsire-tsire tana da kayan haɗari mai guba kuma yana da tasiri tare da maciji na maciji.
Abũbuwan amfãni a kan wasu al'adu
Idan aka kwatanta da wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ƙwaƙwalwar yana da ƙididdiga masu yawa:
- undemanding zuwa tsarin ƙasa;
- ba buƙatar ƙarin kulawa;
- zai iya girma a wuri guda na shekaru da yawa;
- yana da ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma rates of medoproduktivnosti;
- ƙwayarsa ba ta ƙafe a ƙarƙashin rana mai haskakawa kuma ruwan sama baya shafe shi;
- da zuma yana da dandano mai kyau da tsawon lokacin ajiya.
