An yi amfani da ƙwayoyin calcium sau da yawa a aikin noma a matsayin kayan ado na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace. A cikin wannan labarin zamu tattauna game da halaye masu amfani da sunadaran ƙwayoyi, kazalika da la'akari da taƙaitaccen umarnin akan amfani da shi.
Calcium nitrate: taki abun da ke ciki
A wani ɓangare na taki shi ne kullun da ke ciki, wanda ke da kashi 19 cikin 100 na yawan adadin abubuwa. Har ila yau, a cikin nitrate shine nitrogen - kimanin 13-16%. Ana sayar da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'i na lu'ulu'u ne ko granules.
Yana da kyau mai narkewa cikin ruwa, yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci na hygroscopicity. Ƙari mai kyau shine cewa dukiyar wannan samfurin za a iya kiyaye shi na dogon lokaci idan ana adana shi a cikin kwaskwarimar da aka rufe ta.
Sunan "gishiri" yana fitowa daga latin Latin. Ya haɗa da kalmomi "sal" (gishiri) da "nitri" (alkali). 
Shin kuna sani? Wannan fili, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, yana hana lalatawar ƙarfafawa, yana kare kayan gini daga sakamakon rashin yanayin zafi, an yi amfani da shi azaman muhimmin abu na fashewa.
Menene calcium nitrate?
Yana da tasiri sosai akan tsire-tsire. Da farko dai, yana iya inganta hanzarin photosynthesis, wanda ya yi daidai da sauri a kan al'amuran al'ada.
Har ila yau, samfurin yana taimaka wajen bunkasa tsire-tsire kuma yana kara yawan ci gaban shuka a matsayin cikakke, don haka za'a iya samun amfanin gona a baya. Saltpeter yayi aiki tare da tushen tsarin, yana tayar da ci gaban aiki. Yin amfani da shi ga tsaba, za ka iya tabbatar da yaduwar cutar.
Bugu da ƙari, wannan samfurin samfurin zai iya sa tsire-tsire masu tsari ga cututtuka da kwari. Gida da lambun gonar da aka yi da su sun zama mafi tsayayya ga canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki na iska.
Bayyana 'ya'yan itatuwa ya zama mafi alhẽri, kuma rayuwar rayuwarsu ta fi tsayi. Bisa ga lura, godiya ga gishiri, yana yiwuwa don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa ta hanyar 10-15%. 
Shin kuna sani? Ba'a amfani da ƙwayoyin calcium ba kawai a matsayin taki don tsire-tsire ba. Har ila yau, wani ƙari ne don ƙaddara, wanda zai iya ƙaruwa sosai.
Duk da haka, akwai samfuri ga wannan magani. Idan aka yi amfani da shi ba daidai ba, zai iya samun tasiri a kan tsarin tushen shuka. A wannan bangaren, yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi da maganin da kuma lokacin gabatarwar nitrate a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya umarce shi da umarnin.
Lokacin da za a yi
Bisa ga umarnin don amfani, don amfani da taki da ke dauke da ƙwayoyin calcium a cikin abun da ke ciki, dole ne kawai a lokacin bazara lokacin da ake yin digging. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da samfurin a cikin kaka ba, kamar yadda aka ɗauka cewa ba za a sami sakamako daga gare ta ba.
Wannan ya danganta ne akan gaskiyar cewa nitrogen, wanda shine wani ɓangare na nitrate, lokacin da ake narkewar dusar ƙanƙara za a wanke daga ƙasa, ya bar kawai alli a can. Wannan karshen ba kawai zai amfanar da tsire-tsire ba, amma kuma zai iya haifar da mummunar tasiri.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hanya mafi dacewa don amfani da gishiri a cikin granules. Yana da sauƙi a saka a cikin ƙasa kuma yana sha ruwan ƙasa.
Yadda za a yi
Saltpeter a matsayin taki a amfani yana da sauki kuma mai sauƙi. Zane na sama zai iya zama tushe da foliar.
Don tushen ciyarwa
Very m na calcium nitrate kabeji. Amma akwai muhimman abubuwa. Calcium nitrate ga seedlings yana da amfani, kuma zaka iya ciyar da shi, ƙara bayani a karkashin tushen. Sakamakon kanta shine mai sauqi qwarai don shirya, kawai kuna buƙatar tsalle 2 g na gishiri a cikin lita 1.
Amma har zuwa girma girma na kabeji, da sanin cewa wannan amfanin gona ba ya son alamar acidic, yana da muhimmanci don cimma daidaituwa a wata hanya dabam. Kwararrun masana sun yanke shawarar wannan tambayar ta hanya mai zuwa: suna gabatar da kayan lambu ba a lokacin da suke cikin ƙasa ba, amma kai tsaye cikin rami don kabeji (1 tsp).
Bayan haka, kana buƙatar yayyafa miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da ƙasa mai zurfi na ƙasa kuma ka rage tushen tsire-tsire a can. A sakamakon haka, kabeji na rayayye ke tsiro, yana tara ganye kuma, ba kalla ba, ba ya shan cututtuka. 
Amma ga wasu gonaki da gonar lambu, irin wannan taki ya kamata a yi amfani da ita a matsayin hanyar warware matsalar ruwa. Ƙididdiga masu yawa kamar haka:
- Strawberries Ana yin riguna mafi kyau musamman kafin lokacin flowering. Zai ɗauki a lita lita 10 g na gishiri.
- Kayan lambu da suke jurewa alli. Gabatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi kafin flowering, game da 20 g narkar da a lita 10 na ruwa.
- 'Ya'yan itace, shrubs. Ciyar da budding. Kana buƙatar ɗaukar 25-30 g na saltpeter da lita 10 na ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Calcium nitrate yana da jituwa da yawancin takin mai magani ba tare da banda superphosphate mai sauki. Haɗuwa da su an haramta.
Don aikace-aikacen foliar
Aikace-aikacen kayan aiki shine sprinkling amfanin gona. Yana taimaka sosai a matsayin prophylactic da wilting na kore sassa, rotting na tushen da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Irin wannan takin mai magani ne da amfani ga cucumbers. Sanya su a karo na farko bayan na uku ganye ya bayyana a kan mai tushe. Bayan haka, idan akai la'akari da tsawon lokaci na kwanaki 10, sake maimaita hanya kafin wurin aikin mai amfani. Don foliar ciyar da cucumbers bukatar 2 g na alli nitrate da lita 1 na ruwa.
Don wannan dalili, alli nitrate yana da kyau a aikace don tumatir. Wannan ya kamata a yi kwanaki bakwai bayan dasa shuki seedlings a ƙasa. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi zai sosai kiyaye matasa growths daga apical rot, slugs, ticks da thrips. 
Gaskiyar mai ban sha'awa shine cewa gishirin gishiri yana da tasiri na tarawa da tsawo. Wannan yana nufin cewa ko da bayan an gama ciyarwa, ƙananan za su kula da ikon rigakafi, kuma tumatir za a kare su daga baƙar fata.
Don shirya wani aikin aiki mai tasiri, kana buƙatar ɗaukar 25 g na samfurin samfuri da kuma narke shi a lita 1 na ruwa. Kusan yawan kuɗin kuɗi zai kasance kamar haka:
- Kayan lambu da Berry. Game da 1-1.5 lita na bayani za a kashe kowace square mita.
- Flowers Zai kuma ɗauki har zuwa lita 1.5 na ruwan magani.
- Shrubs. Don aiwatar da wata daji, kana buƙatar shirya 1.5-2 lita na taki ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana bada sashi ne kawai a matsayin jagora. Tabbatar karanta umarnin kafin yin aiki tare da noma albarkatun gona.
Yadda za a yi kanka
Idan saboda wani dalili ba za ku iya saya kayan ado a shirye-shiryen kariya ba, to, za ku iya yin shi da kanka. Don haka, ana buƙatar ammonium nitrate da lemun tsami. Abubuwan da suka dace - gilashin aluminum, ƙaramin lita 3, tubalin, wuta, ruwa.
Dole ne a kiyaye hanyoyi da hanyoyi masu hanzari tare da safofin hannu da kuma motsin rai. A lokacin da ake dafa abinci, za a cire wani ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa, sabili da haka, irin wannan hanya ne kawai za a gudanar ne kawai a cikin sararin samaniya wanda yake da kyau sosai. Zai fi dacewa daga gida.
Na farko kana buƙatar yin mini-brazier na tubalin. Kashe itace, ya kamata ka yi wuta. A cikin tukunya kana bukatar ka zuba 0.5 lita na ruwa da kuma zuba 300 g ammonium nitrate zuwa gare shi. Sanya tukunya (a kan tubali) a kan wuta mai haske da kuma kawo cakuda zuwa tafasa. 
Lokacin da ruwa ya bugu, zaku iya ɗaukar lemun tsami a hankali. Dole ne a rarraba gabatarwar lemun tsami a cikin matakai, kowane lokaci yana zuba kimanin 140 g na wannan abu. Dukan tsari yana ɗaukar minti 25-30. Yi la'akari da cewa nitrate kusan shirye, yana yiwuwa ta gaskiyar cewa cakuda ba zai sake barin wariyar ammoniya ba. Za a iya fitar da gashin wuta.
Har ila yau a matsayin taki za ka iya amfani da iri iri iri: doki, saniya, tumaki, zomo, alade.
Bayan dan lokaci, lemun tsami zai zauna a cikin kwanon rufi. Sa'an nan kuma akwai buƙatar ka ɗauki wani akwati kuma ka magudana cikin shi daga ruwa mai tsafta mai tsabta, barin laka a cikin kasa.
Wannan ruwa ana kiranta uwar bayani na alli nitrate. Kawai wannan bayani za a yi amfani da shi a cikin ƙasa ko amfani da manufar spraying.
Calcium nitrate ya zama mataimakiyar mai taimako ga manoma. Ya yi yaƙi sosai da cututtuka wanda zai iya faruwa saboda rashin rashin alli. Game da kudade na kudi, za su tabbatar da kansu a farkon kakar.
