Tushen baƙar fata shine wata ciyawar biennial ko perenni na dangin Borachnikov. Saboda karancin kayan kwalliyar wasu nau'ikan, yafi kama da ciyawa na yau da kullun, wanda akan samu akan ɗimbin wurare, tituna da filayen. Hakanan an san tsire da sunayen "makantar dare", "cat sabulu", "cynoglossum", "burdock", "ja belena", "tushen kare". Black tushe an dade da dauke da amfani shuka. Ana amfani dashi a magungunan mutane da cikin gida. A kaifi mara wari da ganye da kuma stalks repels rodents da cutarwa kwari. Yawancin nau'ikan kayan ado sun sami damar yin ado daidai gonar, don haka don blackroot ya kamata ku zaɓi zaɓi aƙalla karamin yanki a shafin.
Halayen Botanical
Tushen baƙar fata shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire tare da madaidaiciyar ciyawa 40-100 cm tsayi .. Babban rhizome 25 mm lokacin farin ciki yana ciyar da fure. An rufe shi da duhu mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Branchesan buɗe rassi a cikin ɓangaren na sama, suna samar da hanyoyin tafiyar matakai da yawa, wanda a lokacin fure ke rufe da fure mai haske. The mai tushe da ganyayyaki ne da yawa pubescent tare da wani ɗan gajeren tari tari.
Ganyayyaki masu haske mai haske waɗanda ke kan mai tushe, wanda, saboda villi mai launin shuɗi-launin shuɗi, yana fitowa mai haske. A gindin harbi, ganyen yana da gajerun fitsari. Lanceolate ko farantin farantin ganye na tsiro daga 15-20 cm a tsawon, kuma 2-5 cm a fadin.
A ƙarshen Mayu, ƙananan furanni suna fure a saman firam ɗin. Dogon furanni yana tsawon lokacin bazara. An tattara buds a cikin panicles. Da farko, m inflorescence ne sosai taqaitaccen, amma sannu-sannu an kara da overgrown tare da sabon corollas. Furanni suna da murfin haske mai launin shuɗi, shuɗi, shuɗi, shuɗi ko launin shuɗi mai haske. Kofin rufewa mai yawa tare da diamita na 5 mm mm ya ƙare tare da taushi, an lanƙwasa ƙwayar katako mai cike da ƙarfi. Bayan pollination a ƙarshen lokacin rani, 'ya'yan itãcen ripen - m kwayoyi an rufe mutane da yawa kamu spikes.
Ruwan kogin sabo ne yana da wari mara kyau wanda yayi kama da fitsarin motsi. Yana da guba sosai, don haka bayan yin aiki a gonar kuna buƙatar wanke hannuwanku sosai, ka kuma iyakance damar yin amfani da tushen baƙar fata ga dabbobi da yara.
Tsarin iri
Halin halittar tushen baƙar fata ya haɗa da nau'ikan tsirrai guda 83. Wasu daga cikinsu musamman suna shahara.
Black tushen magani. Tsire-tsire masu tsafin kusan 90-100 cm suna da madaidaiciya, ingantattun masu tushe. A gaban lanceolate ganye an rufe shi da tari tari ana located tare da dukan tsawo na shoot. A Yuni, tsoro inflorescences na Lilac-ja launi Bloom a ƙarshen da harbe. Petanananan laushi masu laushi suna fitowa daga wata rufaffiyar murfin da aka rufe da ita. A tsakiyar shine peephole. Ana amfani da shuka a cikin magungunan jama'a, haka kuma a cikin tattalin arziki don magance bera, moles da berayen.
Tushen baƙar fata yana da daɗi. Tsarin shuka na shekara 40-5 cm mai tsayi na yaduwa, fure mai tsire-tsire. Kyau mai tushe mai tushe da ɗan ganye ana saukar da su ta tari mai launin toka. Furanni masu nunin furanni kusan 15 mm ana fentin su cikin shuɗi mai haske kuma an tattara su cikin tsoro, inflorescences girma.
Cretan baki mai tushe. Dankin shuka na shekara 30-60 cm yana da tsayi madaidaiciya. Ganyayyaki masu kyau 15 cm cm ana samin gindinsa .. Sedentary gaban ganyen duhu mai launi mai duhu yayi girma akan tushe. Dukkanin kayan da aka zubar an rufe su da cokali mai yatsa. A watan Agusta, kananan furanni suka yi fure a cikin firam. Ganyen furanni masu launin furanni masu launin shuɗi, sannan sai su mai launin shuɗi ko ruwan hoda, daga baya kuma sai su mai da launin shuɗi.
Jamusanci baƙar fata. An dasa itacen da ke da tsiren fure mai haske tare da tarin taushi na silvery. Ganyen Lanceolate an girka su tare da tsawon tsawon tushe. Lilac-pink kananan furanni fure a saman harbe a Yuli.
Girma
A gida, tushen girma yana girma daga tsaba. An tattara su daga tsire-tsire a farkon shekara ko na biyu na rayuwa. Cikakke, tsaba mai yaduwa ya zube a sauƙaƙe akan ƙasa kuma ya manne wa tufafi. Tsire-tsire suna tsayayya da sanyi sosai, don haka ana iya shuka tsaba nan da nan a buɗe. Ana yin amfanin gona a kaka har zuwa zurfin cm 2-3 Idan ya cancanta, ana yin ƙasa a lokaci-lokaci.
A cikin bazara, farkon harbe baƙar fata suna fitowa a cikin nau'i na Rosette na dogon muhimmi ganye. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya dasa tsire-tsire tare da babban dunƙule na ƙasa. Don kuma inganta ɗan itacen, an ƙara "Kornevin" da "Ammonium nitrate" a cikin sabon rami na dasa shuki.
Dokokin Kulawa
Black tushe sosai unpretentious. Ko a ranan zafi sosai, yana buƙatar wahalar shayarwa. Tsire-tsire suna tsayayya da sanyi da fari, amma suna son hasken mai haske. An dasa su a wuraren buɗe ƙasa tare da ƙasa mai dausayi. Tushen baƙar fata ba ya yarda da ƙasa mai acidic. Yana buƙatar ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki ko maganin alkaline. Don wannan, ana bada shawarar lemun tsami a ƙasa. Kafin dasa shuki, ƙasa ta haƙa, manyan dunƙulen ƙasa sun karye.
Shuka ba ta tsoron canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi da kuma zayyana, duk da haka, ana bada shawara don ɗaure babban haɓaka don kada ya faɗi baya.
Tsinoglossum ya jure rashin ruwa mafi kyau fiye da ambaliyar ƙasa. Ba a shayar da shi sosai, ba fiye da sau ɗaya a mako a lokacin rashin ruwan sama na halitta ba. Yin ruwa a lokacin fure yana da mahimmanci musamman. Ba tare da shi ba, yawan adadin buds zai ragu sosai.
Blackroot yana ciyar da shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa. Ya isa don ƙara bayani na takin gargajiya ko ma'adinai ga ƙasa a bazara da farkon bazara.
Rootasashen tushe na baƙar fata suna da kyau don kansu kuma basa buƙatar pruning. An dasa shuka ta hanyar karuwar inflorescences. Wato, tushe yana girma a hankali daga sama kuma sababbin sababbin ayyukan sun fito akan shi a karkace.
Blackroot ba ya fama da hare-haren m da cututtuka na shuka. Haka kuma, shi da kansa mai maganin kashe kwari ne (yana kan cizon sauro, kwari, kwari da sauran kwari), ba wai daga kansa ba, har ma da sauran mazaunan gonar.
Black tushen kwari
Idan tushen baƙar fata ya girma a gonar, to, za a rage yawan hare-hare daga mice, beraye da moles sosai. Wannan yana nuna cewa tushen kayan lambu da bishiyoyin ba zasu sha wahala mai girma ba. Waɗannan dabbobin ba sa jure ƙanshi na ruwan 'ya'yan itace. A sabon sa, shima ba dadi bane ga dan adam, amma ciyawa mai bushewa ba ta da kamshi sosai ga mutane.
Harbe da tushen cynoglossum an shimfiɗa su a cikin gidaje, garkuna da sauran ɗakuna. Decoction daga shuka ana iya ƙarawa zuwa farin fararen don bangon. A cikin hunturu, ganyen busassun ciyawa suna warwatse kusa da itaciyar lambun don kare hawayensu daga ƙwayoyin. Don hana motsi, ana zuba tsaba a cikin ramuka.
Dabbobi suna ƙoƙarin guje wa baƙar fata. Idan ya zama dole ne ku kasance tare da shi kai tsaye, mutuwa tana faruwa tsakanin fewan mintuna. Vapors na alkaloids suna da sakamako na jijiya-inna.
Kayan magani
Ruwan rootan Blackaƙi na baƙar fata ya ƙunshi resins, mayuka masu mahimmanci, alkaloids, coumarins, canza launi da tannins. Tushen rhizomes da harbe ana girbe su azaman kayan abinci na magani. Shirye-shiryen Blackroot suna da antibacterial, magani mai guba, anti-mai kumburi, astringent da tasirin analgesic.
Maganin shafawa da ruwan shafawa na taimakawa wajen kawar da konewa, tsokoki a kan fata da kuma tafasa. Tare da tashin hankali ko kumburi hanji, kazalika da cutar kansa na hanji, ɗauki tinctures barasa da kayan ado. Daga broths yi baho don rage ciwo a cikin karaya da kasusuwa.
A ƙirar ƙasa
Hannun furanni masu launin fata masu kyau waɗanda suka dace wa don yin gadaje na fure, yin kwalliya, kuma ana amfani da su a cikin rukunin ƙungiya mai haske a tsakiyar tsakiyar Lawn. Ba za a iya dasa shuka ba kawai a cikin ƙasa buɗe ba, har ma a cikin kwantena a cikin baranda ko tiren. A cikin lambun, mafi kyawun maƙwabta a cikin lambun fure don fure shine verbena, aster, matthiola, snapdragon da coneflower. Ana amfani da inflowrescences mai yawa don yin bouquets. A cikin wata karamar fata, asalin itacen baƙi zai tsaya sama da sati biyu.
