Mun dasa cherries: lokacin da za mu fara, a cikin bazara ko a fall?

Cherry - kowane ɗan itacen da aka fi so ko itace tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daɗi da mara kyau. Yau ba shi yiwuwa a hango wani lambu ba tare da wannan kyakkyawa ba. A cikin bazara, yana faranta mana rai tare da farin furanni masu fure, kuma kusa da kaka - mai daɗi da m, mai haske, berries mai haske. Koyaya, saboda begen mai gonar don girbi mai kyau ba maye gurbinsa da baƙin ciki, kuna buƙatar bin ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi don dasa seedling. A wannan yanayin, lokacin yin rooting yana da mahimmanci.

Yaushe ne mafi kyawun shuka cherries - a cikin bazara ko kaka

Cherry shine tsire-tsire marasa fassara, godiya ga wanda aka samu nasarar girma ba wai kawai a cikin yankunan kudu na Rasha ba, har ma a wurare tare da canjin yanayi mai ƙarfi. Don samun kyakkyawan ci gaba na seedling kuma a nan gaba - girbi mai amfani, ya zama dole don tsayar da kwanakin dabino.

Cherries girma a cikin wani akwati, wato, da ciwon rufaffiyar tsarin, ana iya dasa cikin bazara da bazara, amma ba daga baya fiye da wata daya kafin farkon sanyi.

Tushen tushen ceri seedlings ana shuka su a cikin bazara

Kwanan wata na sauka a yankuna daban-daban

Don seedlings tare da tushen tushen buɗewa, an shirya lokacin dasa shuki ta yanayin damina.

Seedlingsan itacen da ke buɗe tare da buɗe tushen tsarin ana shuka su cikin la'akari da sauyin yanayin yankin

A kudu na kasarmu, ana iya dasa cherries a bazara da kaka, yayin da a yankin tsakiyar Rasha, a arewa maso yamma, a yankin Leningrad, a cikin Urals da Siberiya, ana so a yi hakan a lokacin bazara.

Spring dasa ceri

Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka cherries a bazara shine farkon farkon watan Afrilu. A cikin yankuna masu zafi wannan zai kasance farkon watan, a cikin yankuna masu sanyi yana kusa da ƙarshen. Yana da mahimmanci a gudanar da wannan taron kafin ɓarawon ya buɗe kuma lokacin da ƙasa tayi zafi. Itatuwa, wanda aka dasa a lokacin da ya dace, zai ɗauki tushen mafi kyau kuma zai iya tsayayya da yanayin yanayi daban-daban. Jiki da ingantattun tsire-tsire masu kwari ba sa cutar da kwari da kwari.

Cherry shine tsire-tsire masu ƙauna da zafi, saboda haka kuna buƙatar fara dasa ta wurin zabar wani wuri - ɓangaren da ya fi ƙarfin lambu. Karkatar ruwa kada ta kasance kusa da 1.5 m daga farfajiyar ƙasa. A lokacin da dasa shuki da yawa seedlings, dole ne ka bar nesa na 3.5 m tsakanin ramuka domin yaduwar bushes kar su tsoma baki da juna.

Lokacin dasa shuki cherries a jere, ya zama dole don barin nesa na akalla 3 m tsakanin seedlings

Da farko shirya rami rami. A bu mai kyau a yi wannan a cikin kaka ko a kalla makwanni 2 kafin a dasa:

1. Tono rami la'akari da girman tushen tsarin seedling da ingancin ƙasa, amma, a matsayin mai mulkin, wannan shine 60x60 cm.
2. Cika ramin tare da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki - ƙasa mai gona tare da Bugu da kari na takin da aka dafa ko takin a cikin rabo na 2/1.
3. Fertilizersara takin phosphorus-potash ko ash a ƙasan ƙasa saboda a lokacin dasa shuki Tushen kar a yi hulɗa da su. Wannan na iya haifar da ƙonewa. Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa ceri baya yarda da ƙasa mai acidic, sabili da haka, idan aka ƙara yawan ƙwayar ƙasa, liming ya kamata a aiwatar da shi kafin shirin rami.

Matakan dasa cherries:

1. Cire wani yanki na duniya daga ramin da aka shirya.
   

   Lokacin dasa dutsen seedling, an shirya rami a gaba

2. Driveauki katako mai tsayi a tsakiyar.
3. Sanya seedling saboda tushen wuyansa yana a matakin ƙasa.
   

   Tushen wuya na seedling ya kamata ya kasance sama da matakin ƙasa
4. Cika tushen tushen tare da tattalin ƙasa.
   

   Bayan shigar da seedling a cikin ramin dasa, an rufe shi da duniya

5. Poke ƙasa ɗauka da sauƙi kuma shayar da shi da kyau.
   

   Duniya kusa da seedling dole ne a tamped

6. Ulla sarƙar a cikin fegi tare da igiya da aka haɗa ko igiya.
   

   Dole ne a ɗaure seedling da goyon baya

7. Cika kusa-da'ira tare da peat ko rotted taki.

Bidiyo: dasa shuki a cikin bazara

Dasa cherries a kaka

A cikin yankuna masu sanyin yanayi ko dumin yanayi, an fi son shuka shuki na kaka Seedlings dasa a farkon Oktoba da lokacin ya dauki tushen da kuma jure wa hunturu da kyau.

Kafin shiga jirgi, dole ne:

1. Cire duk ganyayyaki don kada shuka ya ciyar danshi.
2. Bincika tushen tsarin, cire asalin saɓo.
3. Idan Tushen suna dan kadan bushe, sanya seedling a cikin ruwa na 3 hours.
4. Tsoma tushen a cikin magana - mai ruwa-ruwa bayani yumbu da taki, ɗauke shi a daidai sassa.

Sauran saukowa babu bambanci da bazara.

Autumn digging cherries

Yana faruwa sau da yawa cewa yan lambu suna so su sayi wani nau'in ceri, amma ba zai iya same shi ba a cikin bazara. Asarar kaka ta kasance mafi arha, kodayake lokaci don shuka a yankuna da yawa yana da haɗari. Kada ku ƙi saya, saboda tsoron cewa tsire-tsire matasa za su daskare. Seedlingsanyen seedlingsan itacen da aka sayo a cikin bazara na iya zama prikopat ƙarƙashin hunturu:

1. A tono maɓuɓɓugar teku daga yamma zuwa gabas game da rabin m zurfin.
2. Yankin kudu, inda za a shimfiɗa firan shuki, ya kamata a karkata.
3. Damu da seedlings a cikin tare mahara.
4. Yayyafa da ƙasa tushen da ɓangaren gangar jikin, game da 1/3.
5. Ruwa sosai.
6. Saboda haka a cikin hunturu da seedlings ba sa lalata linzamin kwamfuta, zaku iya yada shingen da aka sanyaya tare da kwalta ko turpentine, kuma ku rufe ramuka tare da rassan spruce.

Daidai binne ceri seedlings iya tsayayya har ma da mafi tsananin frosts

Idan hunturu ba dusar ƙanƙara ba, zai zama dole don yin dusar ƙanƙara ga ƙanƙanun seedlings, waɗanda ke sa karamin dusar kankara. Irin wannan matakin zai taimaka wa matasa tsirrai su tsira har ma da mafi munin yanayi.

A cikin bazara, bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, ana iya haye seedlings, kuma a watan Afrilu - dasa a cikin dindindin.

Dasa cherries akan kalanda

Yawancin lambu da mazauna bazara lokacin da suke dasa shuki na amfanin gona, "shawarci" tare da kalanda na wata. Kuma akwai bayani mai ma'ana dangane da wannan, tunda tsire-tsire wani bangare ne na halitta, wanda a cikinsa dukkan abubuwan mamaki suke hade.

Masana ilimin halittu na dogon lokaci sunyi nazari kan tasirin abubuwan da ke tattare da duniyar wata akan ci gaban bishiya kuma suka yanke hukuncin cewa wasu nau'ikan halittu sun inganta idan aka dasa su akan wata mai tsiro, wasu kuma, akasin haka, akan wani mai bacewa. Cherry, kamar tsire-tsire masu yawa suna shimfiɗa sama, ana shuka mafi kyau lokacin da wata ya sami ƙarfi, yayi girma. A cikin cikakken wata, bishiyoyin suna kan ganiyar ci gaban su, saboda haka basa buƙatar taimako a waje - ba za'a iya yanke su ko dasawa a wannan lokacin ba. Amma girbin, wanda aka girbe a cikakke wata, zai kasance da inganci sosai. Tsire-tsire suna hutawa ne a kan wata da yake shuɗe. A wannan lokacin, zaku iya yin pruning da ciyarwa, da kusanci zuwa sabon wata - yaƙar cututtuka da kwari.

Yayin da yanayin ke canzawa, bayyanar wata zai kuma canza.

Tebur: Tsarin kalanda na lunar a cikin shekarar 2018

Ana iya dasa cherry a cikin bazara da kaka - yana da muhimmanci a zabi lokacin da ya dace. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, kwanakin shuka ba su shafar sakamakon. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi lokacin bazara lokacin girbi, ya zama dole a samar da shuka irin ingantaccen hunturu ko kuma tono shi.