Gaskiyar cewa watsiwar wata ta wata hanya ta shafi duk rayuwar duniya a duniyar da aka sani. Haka kuma ya bayyana shahararrun kalandar launi ga masu lambu da masu lambu. Yau zamu magana game da yadda za mu shuka barkono a cikin seedlings bisa ga kalandar rana.
Yanayi don girma barkono
Shirya tsarin da zazzabi mai dacewa don bunkasa barkono a cikin yanayi na zama ba sauki ba kamar yadda za'a iya gani a farko.
Ya kamata ku sani a kalla cewa zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin kwana yana da digiri 1-2 a matsakaicin matsakaici, kuma sama da matakin ƙasa yana da digiri 2-3. Mafi wuri a cikin dakin shine taga sill, yana fitowa, shi ne kuma mafi sanyi, amma seedlings suna buƙatar zafi.
Amma zaka iya shirya wajan haske na lantarki, kusa da na halitta, a wuri mai zafi na ɗakin. Da yake kasancewa a zazzabi na 26-28 ºC, barkono zai fara rigaya a rana ta takwas da goma sha biyu. A zafin jiki na 20-26 ºC tsaba zai tashi a cikin tsawon daga 13 zuwa 17 days. A 18-20 ºC - a cikin kwanaki 18-20. A 14-15 ºC harbe zai bayyana bayan kwanaki 30.
Yayin da tsaba suka fara farawa, zasu buƙaci a matsa su kusa da hasken. Za'a saukar da zafin jiki zuwa 15 ºC na kwanaki 7. Bayan sake sake zuwa 23 ºC a lokacin rana da 20 ºC da dare.
Yana da muhimmanci! Barkewa cikin dakin da seedlings a kai a kai, amma yi shi a hankali. Seedlings suna tsoron sanyi iska har ma da ƙarin zayyana.
Yadda za a zabi lokaci don dasa shuki barkono don seedlings ta amfani da kalandar rana
Yin amfani da kalandar shuka, za ku koyi wani kyakkyawan lokacin lokacin da ya fi kyau shuka barkono. Za ku koyi canje-canjen lokaci na wata, wanda inganci da yawa na amfanin gona ya dogara. Kada ku shuka shuke-shuke a kan wata da wata da wata.
Gaskiyar ita ce, a waɗannan lokuta an tattara dukkanin kayan da ake ginawa na gina jiki a cikin ɓangare na sama ko mayar da hankali a cikin tushen tsarin. Wannan yanayin abubuwan da ke faruwa ya hana shuka ya ci gaba sosai.
Amma idan kuka shuka barkono a cikin wata watsiyar wata, aikin ci gaba zai kasance mafi girma idan aka kwatanta da lokacin ragewa.
Kwanaki masu yawa na dasa shuki na barkono don watanni Janairu ne kamar haka: 5, 6, 7, 8, 30. Sai kawai 11th da 28th lambobin ba'a bada shawarar su dauki wannan kasuwanci.
Seedlings na barkono a watan Fabrairun yana da lafiya a cikin waɗannan lambobin - 14,16, 23. Akwai kwana maras kyau - 11 da 26.
Shuka Peppers a Maris 4, 14, 20, 31 yana da kyawawa, kuma 12, 28 ba'a so.
Ranaku masu yawa Afrilu - 9, 18, 27, 28, kuma maras kyau - 11, 26.
Kwanaki masu yawa don dasa shuki barkono don seedlings Mayu waɗannan masu zuwa - 8, 14, 24. Ba daidai ba - 11 da 25.
A cikin Yuni mafi kyau aiki 2, 11, 20 kuma manta 9, 24.
Ranaku masu yawa Yuli - 3, 4, 26, 30, da maras kyau - 9, 23.
Agusta 2, 22, 24, 28, da kuma kariya 7 da 21.
Ranaku masu yawa Satumba - 5, 23, 26, 27, mara kyau - 6, 20.
A cikin october mun shuka barkono kan seedlings - 3, 4, 22, 30, ba mu shuka - 5, 19.
Mafi kwana Nuwamba - 2, 3, 19, 20, 30, kuma mafi munin - 4, 18.
Disamba 2, 20, 25, 29 da kuma maras kyau kawai 3 da 18.
Shin kuna sani? Na farko da aka rubuta rubutun da aka samu a India. An rubuta su ne a Sanskrit fiye da ƙarni 30 da suka wuce. India an dauki wurin haifar da barkono, koda kuwa yana girma a wasu ƙasashe masu zafi.
Terms of dasa barkono seedlings, masana'antun shawarwari
Don girma barkono, dasa shuki a kan seedlings wanda dole ne ya faru bisa ga wasu mahimmanci sharudda, bai isa ya yi amfani da kawai kalandar kalandar. 
Don bunkasa shi a shekara ta 2017, akwai muhimman abubuwa biyu masu la'akari da su:
- Fasali na iri iri.
- Shin an shirya shi ne don gudanar da ɗaukar hoto? Idan haka ne, to, ci gaba da shuka zai kasance game da kwanaki 10 a baya.
Muhimman rawar da ake takawa a yanayin yanayi. Bayan ƙayyade kwanakin kimanin lokacin da za a dasa barkono a wuri mai dindindin, cire daga wannan lambar daga kwanaki 60 zuwa 85. Ta haka ne, kwanakin mafi kyau na shuka barkono don seedlings.
Bayan haka, sake dubawa tare da kalandar launi don 2017. Don haka kuna lissafin m don dasa shuki a kwanakin gida kuma a nan gaba zai sami girbi mai kyau.
Shin kuna sani? Da zarar barkono zai iya biya kaya kuma ya biya ladabi.
Features na girma seedlings na barkono: da zabi na dasa kayan da kula da seedlings
Zaka iya zaɓin barkono masu zafi da zafi kamar yadda aka tsara da yawa, wanda mafi yawancin mutane ne. Babban yanayin zaɓin shine ya dogara da ka'idodi.
Dole ne a zabi manyan nau'o'in da kuma hybrids na barkono game da yanayin hawan gine-gine na yankin da za a yi girma.
A kudancin, majiyoyin lambu ba su da iyakancewa ta hanyar zaɓin, domin a can za ku iya girma irin amfanin gonar kayan lambu wanda ke da kyau sosai. A arewacin, girbi girbi mai yawa a farkon lokutan da ake ci gaba, har ya fara makonni 14-17.
Ka tuna cewa kana buƙatar ka zabi daidai tsaba da suka dace don girma seedlings. Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa wanda ba a kare ba aikin da ba shi da godiya, kamar yadda barkono ba zai iya samar da amfanin gona ba kafin zuwan sanyi.
Idan kana da yanayi marasa dacewa don tsiro seedlings a cikin gidanka, to, kada ka damu don saya tsaba. Kyauta mafi kyau sayen kayan ado a cikin gidajen kwarewa, shaguna na musamman ko lambun lambuna.
Bayan haka, akwai yiwuwar samun damar saya irin waɗannan nau'o'in barkono da ka ke so, kazalika da samun shawara mai kwarewa game da seedlings. Amma ba zai yiwu a saya ko dai tsaba ko seedlings a wuraren ba, don haka yana cigaba da matsawa a cikin kasuwar kasuwa.
Lokacin da sayen seedlings, kula da cewa ganyen seedlings suna isasshen ci gaba, na m koren launi, babu wani farin Bloom da stains. Gaba ɗaya, seedlings ya kamata su duba sturdy kuma elongated sama.
Idan ta kasance mai rauni kuma ta sauka, to, kada ka dauki ko da bayan tabbatar da masu sayarwa cewa bayan saukarwa za ta dauki zuciya. Ba abin mamaki ba ne ga seedlings da za a sayar a kasuwa a kallo na farko yana da kyau da lafiya, kuma sakamakon haka samfurin bai da lafiya.
Za a iya shafe shi da kayan mai magani na nitrogen, ci gaba mai tasowa ko masu hanawa, akasin haka, hana ci gaban. Irin wannan furen iri yana da talauci, rashin talauci ya ci gaba kuma ya ba da girbi mara kyau.
Abin takaici, irin wannan tsari ya kusan yiwuwa a gane a wurin sayen. Sabili da haka, yafi kyau a dauki tsaba a cikin kunshin daga wani kamfani mai amincewa kuma ya girma su a hanyar da aka saba don seedlings a gida.
Yana da muhimmanci! Saya tsaba don kayan barkono na barkono kawai a cikin shaguna na musamman. Har ila yau ko da yaushe ka nemi takardar shaidar takardar shaidar iri iri.
Ka yanke shawarar irin irin barkono da kake son girma: kayan yaji ko mai dadi, saboda kullun da suke da su ya bambanta da yawa. Kira a gaba da yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa da dama da kake so a samu a fita.Tambayi abin da iri da kuma hybrids su ne mafi resistant zuwa yanayin m, cututtuka da kwari. Na farko zabi hybrids daga cikin iri iri iri. Idan a cikin shekaru masu zuwa ba ku so ku girbe kawai daga 'ya'yan ku, ya fi kyau saya barkono iri-iri.
Daga gare su, zaku iya tattara tsaba, wanda shekara ta gaba ba zata saya ba. Ya bayyana cewa za ka zabi mafi kyau iri don kanka kuma za su girma a gare su shekaru da yawa. Zaka kuma iya zaɓar barkono ta alamun waje. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace mai dadi suna da nau'in launuka da siffofi masu ban sha'awa.
Shin kuna sani? Rubutun barkono chili ko da yake yana da wani abu a cikin harshen Rashanci, wanda yake da alaƙar Chile, ya fito ne daga kalmar "chilli" daga harshen Aztec Nahuatl, wanda ke nufin "ja".
Ƙasa Mix don barkono seedlings
Ana yin barkono a kan tsire-tsire a wuri mai laushi, mai gina jiki, bakararre da tsaka-tsakin ƙasa, watakila dan kadan acidic, tare da matakin pH 6-6.5. Zaka iya saya shirye-shiryen ƙasa a shirye a cikin shaguna na musamman ko dafa kanka a gida.
Akwai girke-girke masu yawa don shirya mafi kyawun ƙasa don shuka bishiyar barkono.
Ɗauke ƙasa, yashi da kuma peat a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1. Zaka iya daidaita yanayin acid na kasar gona tare da takin mai magani.
Soddy ƙasa, kogin yashi da humus a cikin rabbai 2: 1: 1.
Humus, peat da wanke yashi a wani rabo na 2: 2: 1. Bayan yaduwar ruwan kwari ta hanyar sieve.
Humus, ƙasa yashi da turf a cikin wani rabo na 1: 2: 2. Mix kuma ƙara zuwa cakuda a matchbox na potassium sulfate da kwalaye biyu na superphosphate da kilo 10 na wannan cakuda.
Dukkanin gaurayewan ƙasa dole ne a wanke dashi kafin hadi. Daidai 10% bayani na manganese, wanda bukatar zuba cikin ƙasa.
Ana shirya barkono don shuka
Idan ka sayi tsaba da aka riga aka shirya, to, lokacin da ka shuka barkono don seedlings, kada ka shirya su. Tun da yake an kwashe su a cikin cakuda da takin mai magani tare da ci gaba da tasowa, yin amfani da su zai iya lalata kariya.
Ya kamata a kiyaye hatsi, don su gurɓata, ya kamata a kiyaye su a cikin potassium. An shirya kamar haka: 1 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a diluted a cikin 100 ml na ruwa da tsoma da barkono tsaba a ciki na minti 20.
Lokacin da ƙaddamarwa ya wuce nasara, sanya tsaba a cikin mai girma stimulator, wadda dole ne a shirya ta hanyar bin umarnin mai amfani. Ko zaka iya zuba su da wani bayani na ma'adinai na ma'adinai na tsawon awa 5. Bayan haka, wanke tsaba tare da ruwan wanke mai dumi kuma shuka tare da m.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kumbura na tsaba, inda aka sanya su a cikin jakar gauze kuma a tsoma cikin ruwa, wanda iska ta busa ta daga compressor. Tsawon wannan hanya yana ɗaukar 5 hours.
Amma sau da yawa ana shuka tsaba. An saka su a cikin gasasshen yumbu ko lalata masana'anta, sanya su a wuri mai dumi kuma a tsabtace su akai-akai, suna hana masana'anta daga bushewa. Zai fi kyau a sanya jaka na tsaba a kan saucer kuma sanya shi a ƙarƙashin fim din abinci mara kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka cika tsaba da ruwa, kamar yadda suke bukatar oxygen don germination.
Wannan hanya tana bada sakamako mafi kyau a zafin jiki na 20-23 ºC. Amma tsaba da suka ragu, akwai gagarumin bita - sprouts iya karya a lokacin da aka dasa.
Saboda haka, masu shawartar lambu sun bada shawara ta yin amfani da hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi aminci.
Shuka barkono don seedlings a gida da kula da su
Ɗaya daga cikin fasalulluka na tsirrai barkono seedlings shine dogon dawowa bayan daukana. Saboda haka, an bada shawarar shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane ko kofuna waɗanda ke da diamita na 10 cm kuma zurfin 12 cm.
Idan babu irin wannan yiwuwar, kada ku damu. Shirya akwati mai fadi don haka daga baya zai zama sauki ga dashi seedlings tare da babban earthen ball cikin tukwane. Tsarin akwatin ya kamata ya zama mita 5-7, kuma matakin kasa kada ya isa gefen kusan santimita.
Kafin shuka, tabbatar da cire disinfect cikin akwati na potassium permanganate. Yin shuka bishiyoyin barkono ne mafi kyau da aka yi tare da tweezers. Yada tsaba akan farfajiyar ƙasa a cikin 2 cm increments kuma latsa. Saki ta hanyar mai da hankali da kuma yayyafa shi da murhun ƙasa 1 cm. Rufin ikon ƙarfin gilashi ko filastik.
Watering seedlings barkono
Kwanakin farko na harbe na barkono kada a shayar. Idan ƙasa ta fara bushe, to sai ku yayyafa ruwa a kanta daga sprayer. Daga lokacin da aka bude ganyayen cotyledon, yin amfani da ruwan ya kamata a sauya shi zuwa cikin ruwa mai zurfi.
Bayan an yi amfani da tsire-tsire tare da tsaftace ruwa mai ruwan sama ko a rufe ruwan da ya zauna a dakin da zazzabi tsawon awa 24. Kada ka bari kasar gona ta bushe a cikin seedlings, kamar yadda barkono suke yin mummunan lokaci.
Har ila yau ba a yarda da wuce haddi a cikin tushen tsarin ba. Kula da ruwan sama 70% a cikin dakin da seedlings kuma ku tuna cewa ƙasa a cikin karamin akwati ya yi hasara fiye da a cikin babban abu.
Haskaka barkono seedlings
Pepper yana da tsayi fiye da sauran kayan lambu, saboda haka Fabrairu ko Maris sune mafi dacewar watanni idan ya cancanci shuka barkono.
A wannan lokaci, lokutan hasken rana har yanzu suna da gajeren lokaci, amma seedlings suna buƙatar hasken rana don akalla sa'o'i 14 a jere.
Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don samar da ƙarin samo haske. In ba haka ba, da seedlings za su yi girma na bakin ciki da elongated tare da ganye rare.
Don rufe seedlings daga Fabrairu zuwa Maris, yana daukan adadi na 20,000, lokacin da yanayi ya zama kashi hudu na wannan - kawai 5,000 lux.
Domin tsarin photosynthesis ya faru, an buƙatar nauyin haskoki mai haske: ja yana aiki a matsayin mai daɗaɗɗen shuka iri iri da kuma tsirrai iri; m da kuma blue don taimakawa samar da sel; rawaya da kore hasken rana ba su da tasiri a kan samuwar tsire-tsire.
Saboda wannan dalili, ƙwayoyin kwararan ƙwayoyin rawaya ba su da ma'ana don amfani da su na cigaban seedlings na barkono. A saman wannan, su ma suna fitar da gamayyar infrared, wanda ke rufe bishiyoyi da kuma janye su.
Kyakkyawar zaɓi don walƙiya ta wucin gadi shine fitilu masu haske ko hasken wuta, an halicce ta musamman don wannan dalili. Ikon haske ya zama 200 W da 1 m² na yankin gona.
A farkon matakai na cigaba, dole ne a sanya bayanan haske a tsawo na 20 cm daga saman barkono, tare da lokaci ya kamata a tashe shi. Da farko na lokacin ci gaba na ganye na cotyledon, don ƙarfafa girman girma na seedlings, seedlings ya kamata su tsaya a ƙarƙashin fitilu na 72 hours.
Da zarar ganye na farko na barkono suka girma, rage tsawon rana zuwa 14 hours. Idan shuka tsaba ya fadi a Fabrairu, to, ya haskaka seedlings daga safiya har zuwa takwas a maraice ba tare da katsewa ba. A watan Afrilu, ya kamata a bayar da haske daga karfe 6 na yamma zuwa tsakar rana kuma daga 16 zuwa 19 hours.
Shin kuna sani? Masu rinjaye wadanda suka ci nasara har ma da nahiyar Amirka, sun sadu da 'yan Indiya da barkono barkono. Sun yi yaki a kan "fuskoki" suna yayyafa su yayin da iska ta busa a cikin jagorancin maharan.
Ciyar da barkono barkono
Domin tushen tushen kwayoyin barkono don bunkasa sauri, ya kamata a ciyar da su da potassium a cikin kashi 5 ml na lita 2 na ruwa.
Har sai flower buds an dage farawa, barkono seedlings girma sannu a hankali. Bayan girma yana samun tsanani kuma a cikin lokacin flowering, ya kamata a hadu da seedlings ya rigaya abun da ke ciki, mai arziki a cikin abubuwa masu alama. Its girke-girke ne mai sauki: a 1 lita na ruwa narke 1 g na manganese sulphate da 1 g na ferrous sulphate, 0.2 g na tutiya sulphate da 0.2 g na jan karfe sulphate, 1.7 g na boric acid.
Pinching barkono seedlings
Yana da Dole a tsunkule gida seedlings na barkono - cire seedling girma da maki. Dole ne a gudanar da wannan tsari don tayar da ci gaba da tsarin tushen da kuma ci gaban matakan da ke cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin dormant a cikin tsirrai, saboda an kafa ƙarin inflorescences a cikinsu.
Ana fitar da kayan ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin lokacin ci gaba da bunƙasa barkono. Cire da almakashi sashi na shuka wanda aka samo a sama 4-6 internodes. Lokacin da 'ya'yan yaron suka fara girma, gyara nauyin daji, da barin 5 daga cikin yara mafi girma, kuma cire sauran. Kada ku taɓa matakan cikin ƙananan ƙananan ƙira.
Pepper seedlings sama
Idan barkono ke tsiro a babban akwati, sa'an nan kuma a mataki na bayyanar ganye guda biyu, ya kamata a dashi seedlings. Yi watsi da ƙasa sosai kuma ya ba da ruwa mai yawa don magudana. Narke cikin seedlings a raba kwantena na 150 ml.
Yi aiki tare da hankali tare da bally ball into cikin ramukan da aka shirya a gaba. Dole ne su zama irin wannan girman da za'a iya sanya tsire-tsire tare da tushen tsarin. Sanya tushen sarai, kauce wa bends, yayyafa rami tare da ƙasa kuma latsa ɗauka da sauƙi.
Kada ka zurfafa maƙalar tushe na seedling by fiye da rabin centimeter. Bayan transplanting, ruwa da seedlings. Da farko, kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye kuma kiyaye shi a zafin jiki ba kasa da 15 ºC ba. Tuni a 13 ºC girma na seedlings tsaya a nan ba.
