Fescue - hatsi perennial shuka. Babban aikin wannan ciyawa ne musamman na ado, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ake sonta ta hanyar zane-zane. Wannan itace kyakkyawan itace, mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa. Amfanin da ba'a iya amfani da shi ba shi ne maganin cututtuka da ciwo.
Jigon halittar Fescue yana da fiye da 150 nau'in, amma mun gano mafi mashahuri da su da kuma bayar da halaye.
Tafe Alpine
Tsarin tushen wannan wannan wuri yana da matukar farin ciki da kuma ci gaba. A cikin shekara ta uku na rayuwa, injin ya taso a cikin wani yanki, wanda ya haifar da ƙananan hanyoyi a farfajiya. Tsakanin mai yiwuwa zai kai tsawon 70 cm.
Babban mashahuran launi yana da tsawo daga 10-30 cm daga ƙasa. Yana son haske sosai. Yana da babban fari haƙuri da kuma hunturu hardiness. Ya samo wata tsire-tsire mai laushi mai haske. A cikin lokacin 'ya'yan itace ya kamata a yanke. A cikin yanayin shimfidar wuri an bada shawarar shuka shuka a cikin abun da ke cikin lawns, rabatok, da kuma rukuni na rukuni.
Amethyst fescue
Wannan itace babban tsire-tsire mai girma mai launi mai launin shuɗi. Amethyst fescue zai zama ainihin ado a gonar. Gwanin daji ya samar da tsummoki mai tsayi har zuwa 60 cm high.Ya yi farin ciki a farkon lokacin rani. Fure mai launin furanni ya tashi sama da tsire-tsire mai zurfi sama da jimlar ganyayyaki. Ba su da darajar kayan ado, saboda haka ya kamata a yanke su domin kada su lalata shuka. Da shekaru goma da haihuwa amethyst fescue yana rufe babban labule kai mita daya a diamita. Ya yi girma sosai a kan haske, ƙasa mai tsabta. Bai yi haƙuri da ruwa ba kuma yana son hasken rana, yana samuwa akan zurfin da wadatar launi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba'a ba da shawarar zuwa ƙasa a ƙasa mai gina jiki da kuma inuwa ba, yayin da ya yi hasara.
Zai fi kyau shuka shuka a cikin kungiyoyi na 3-5. A cikin guguwa mai tsanani, ganye zasu iya zama icy, amma sai da sauri komawa al'ada. A cikin gonar ya dubi da kyau a filin. Za a iya dasa su kamar kayan ado da kuma nunin faifai. Har ila yau yana da kyau a kusa da ruwan, a kan bayan duwatsu da ƙananan pebbles. M a kowane mixborder, rana flower flower da rockeries.
Valissa fescue (Tipchak)
Tsarin iri na yankunan steppe. Tsarya mai launin launin sod mai launin fata mai launin fata da launin kore-launi na ganye, wanda ya ba da kakin zuma. Yana da ƙananan mai tushe har zuwa 40 cm high.Bayan da leaf ne na bakin ciki kasa da millimeter kuma protrude tsaye a sama, amma muhimmanci ya fi guntu fiye da tushe, waje ne m ga tabawa. Lokacin flowering ya zo a ƙarshen May - farkon Yuni. Valissa fescue sun-auna, fi son wuraren busassun wuri da yashi kasa. Yi dacewa da zurfin danshi. Zai iya girma a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru biyar. Ana amfani da fescue fescue a cikin gonaki a matsayin mai rayuwa, kuma yana da kyau tare da wasu ciyayi masu yawa, ba da jimawa ba da jaddada kyawawan dabi'u.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin ƙarni na baya, akwai harshen furanni na musamman, wanda ake kira "kauyuka". Tare da shi, mutane a lokacin bayar da wasu furanni sun bayyana cikakken jinin!
Mafi kyaun ni'ima
Yana tsiro ne akan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa da launin toka, kazalika a kan kasa-sodz podic. Mafi kyaun ni'ima shine tsire-tsire guda daya tare da ganye mai launi na fata. Farji yana raba kusan zuwa ƙasa kuma mummunan taɓawa. Rubutun leaf suna ɗakin, ba tare da haguwa a saman. Polycolle panicles tare da yadu watsa m rassan. Sikilan Spikelet suna da murfin fata. Siffofin fannonin kasa suna da banƙyama a kan fuskar duka kuma suna da tsawon kimanin 6 mm. Ankara a tsawon 3.5 mm. Apary ovary tare da lokacin farin ciki hairiness.
Prickly fescue
Itaccen tsire-tsire ne mai tsami sosai ba fiye da 15 cm ba. Very ado ado saboda ta bakin ciki na roba ganye. Yana da launin azurfa-koren launi.
Red fescue
Yana da tsire-tsire tare da bakin ciki, madaidaiciya mai tushe kusan 80 cm tsawo kuma ba tare da kusan foliage ba. Vegetative harbe densely leafy, kore tare da m tinge. Ganyayyun suna kunkuntar, a cikin tsaka-tsalle, har zuwa 40 cm tsawo. Tsuntsu na Red yana da sanyi kuma yana dacewa da ruwa da ruwa, har ma da ambaliya.
Idan kuna tunanin yadda za ku shuka kudancin kasar don haka yana da haske sosai, duhu mai duhu da kuma cikakken, wannan nau'i na fescue zai dace da ku. Wannan shrub yana da kyau kamar yadda yake da kyau. A shekara ta farko, ci gaban ciyayi ya ragu sosai, amma a cikin shekaru biyu na gaba an kafa wani tsalle mai tsayi. Ta hanyar shekara ta huɗu na rayuwa, ta kai gaba sosai.
Red fescue a cikin zane-zane wuri, kamar yadda bayanin ya nuna, taka rawar da farko-aji lawn. Ga waɗannan dalilai, ya kamata ka zabi nau'i biyu na shuke-shuke: rhizomatous-rykhlokustovuyu da ryhlokustovuyu.
Ma'aji Ceto
Wannan wata shebaceous perennial tare da ɗan gajeren rhizome creeping. Yankin da ke saman ƙasa yana da tsayi, ƙananan ƙasa, ba fiye da mita 1.2 ba. Ƙananan launi ne, tare da halayen halayen a gefuna da kuma a cikin sama. Rigunansu ba fiye da 5 mm ba. A tushe na farantin launi akwai kunnuwa. Matsakaicin matsakaici na kwanon ruba ya bambanta daga 6 zuwa 20 cm. Akwai raunin zane mai rauni a kan ratsan kore.
Grass blooms a lokacin rani. Meadow fescue ne da farko amfani da su haifar da Lawn. Bugu da ƙari, injin yana da darajar abinci mai yawa.
Mayra Fescue
Ƙasar da ake ci gaba da wannan gamsuwa ita ce tsaunuka Atlas a tsawon kilomita biyu. Kowane daji na Myra ya samar da kyakkyawan tudu mai launi mai launin toka-koren launuka har zuwa 60 cm high. Wannan sauti yana jure zafi da damuwa da ruwa. Yana girma a hankali, amma mai girma daji yana da matukar damuwa. Mayeri dasa a cikin kayan lambu gadaje, rabatki, mixborders da curbs.
Shin kuna sani? Gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire suna amsawa ga mutane kamar abubuwa masu rai an tabbatar. An gudanar da gwaje-gwajen wanda mutum ya karya karfin furen, kuma na biyu ya yi masa hidima da kulawa na musamman. Tare da taimakon na'urori na musamman an rubuta wani abu daban ga mutane biyu.
Pancake fescue
Gida na gida - da Pyrenees. Wannan ƙananan tsire-tsire - har zuwa 15 cm a tsawo tare da raƙuman ruwa. Ganye yana da haske da m, har zuwa 8 cm a tsayi. Ya yi fure a watan Yuni, kuma tsaba suna shirye ta Yuli. Bayan shekaru 2-3 na girma, mummunan fescue yayi girma da yawa. Daidai ke tsiro a ƙarƙashin rana, amma kuma bai jinkirta kadan shaded sites.
Reproduces rabo na shuke-shuke girma a farkon kaka ko spring. Bayan hunturu, yawancin ganye sun mutu kuma suna buƙatar cirewa a farkon spring. Sun dawo da sauri har ma a yanayin zafi kadan. Mafi kyau ga rockeries.
Raho da tumaki
A cikin yanayi, yana girma a Ukraine da Yammacin Turai. Tsirrai mai lakaɗɗɗa tare da bakin ciki, mai tsaka-tsalle. Ganyayyaki suna cikin ciki, dogon, na bakin ciki da bristle. A whisk ne elongated, sako-sako da, tare da ki rassan. Spikelets na haske inuwa.
An yi amfani da shi a kan rafuka da manyan gadaje masu fure, hanyoyi da kusa da ruwa. Yin shuka a lawn shine aikin da tumaki suke yi. Ya yi girma a busassun, yashi da kuma ƙasa. Tare da takirmin suna samar da tsummaccen ƙwaya, wanda yake da zurfi da zurfi cikin zurfin ƙasa. An yi amfani da shi a kan ragowar bushe. Saboda rashin girma, an yi amfani da ita a kan gangaren busassun. Girgizar tumaki yana jure wahalhalun nauyi da kuma yin noma har zuwa mita 3.5. Yana bunƙasa a cikin inuwa da kuma karkashin bishiyoyi Pine. A kan sandassun ƙasa sandy, ja fescue ya zama abokin tarayya. Suna yin ƙarancin yanayi mai ban mamaki tare da sakamakon wani ƙuri'a.
Squat fescue
Mafi karamin wakili na fescue tare da kananan katinkami. Yana da ƙananan rassan ganye, amma tsire-tsire yana kallon kyan gani da kyau a cikin duwatsu. Zuwa ƙarshen lokacin rani, sai rassan ya fita tare da kananan panicles na kananan furanni. Har zuwa lokacin marigayi, za ka iya sha'awar abubuwan da suka faru a cikin baƙi. Yana yadawa ta rarraba da tsaba.
Jagoran Siberiya
Tsire-tsire tana tsiro a Siberia, Manchuria da Mongoliya a kan gangara, duwatsu kuma wani lokaci a kan yashi. Siyasa Fescue ita ce tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da haske. Panicle musawa tare da m rassan. Sikeli na Spikelet kusan an zana kuma suna da bambanci da ƙananan sikelin. Wadannan karshen an rufe su a waje tare da ƙananan spikes kuma suna nuna kai tsaye. Ovary a saman m da kuma m. Kernels suna da 'yanci, an cire su daga gefen kwakwalwa, tare da tsinkayen tsararren linzami.
Gishiri na Grey (Calle)
Gidan na shuka shine Gabas da Tsakiyar Turai, da Baltic States, Yammacin Ukraine, Urals da Caucasus. Wannan mummunan ciyawa ne tare da launin shudi-launin toka. Nau'i mai lakabi na suturar murya yana rufe har zuwa 60 cm high. Bayan flowering inflorescences zama launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Lokacin flowering a Yuni da Yuli. An dasa gishiri mai launin toka ko blue a kan ƙasa busasshiyar ko kuma heather. Ta kawo farfadowa a cikin abun da ke cikin makirci. Itacciyar zafi ce mai zafi, yana tsiro mafi yawa a ƙasa mai yashi-humus mai kyau tare da kyakkyawan tafarki da basira. Sun-auna. Yana ɗauke da lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa. Bayan shekaru 4, dole ne a raba shuka. Don launi ganye shi ne mafi cikakken, da ganye bukatar a transplanted kowane shekaru biyu. A cikin shekaru masu sanyi, haske mai launin shudi yana yaduwa sosai. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da shi azaman kayan ƙasa, amma kula da mai kyau yana da kyau. Yana da kyau a kan nunin faifai mai tsayi kuma yana tsiro a ƙasa mara kyau da busassun ƙasa.
Calle fescue ne mai arziki a cikin varietal iri-iri. Daban bambanta a bambancin launi, wani lokacin wannan bambanci kusan abu ne mai ban mamaki. Wasu daga cikinsu sun fi bluish, wasu sun fi siliki. Har ila yau, ya fi tsayi.
Shin kuna sani? Fure-fure suna da ikon yin jagoranci a lokaci. A shekara ta 1720, Carl Linnaeus ya halicci agogo na farko na duniya a wani karamin gari a Switzerland.
