Wannan tsire-tsire na ado mai ban sha'awa ya fara farantawa mai son lambu ba daɗewa ba. A karo na farko, an gabatar da dichondra a wurin baje kolin "Furanni na 2004". A can, tsiron ya lashe zukatan masu kallo da alƙalai, inda ya sami matsayi na biyu. Ana iya fassara sunan daga Girkanci azaman "biyu na hatsi." Don haka ana kiran fure saboda suna saboda 'ya'yan itace.
Dichondra yana wakiltar jinsin goma. Ya kasance ga dangin Vyankov. A cikin daji, wanda aka samo a cikin tropics da subtropics. Ya fi son gandun daji m da kuma asas na gabashin Asiya, Ostiraliya, Amurka.
Dichondra a cikin lambun
Siffofin Kulawa
Wannan shuka yana girma sosai a cikin gidaje na birane. Amma ana iya yin bunƙasa daidai da ƙasa a buɗe, ta haka sa kayan aikin lambun ka. Bindweed ba a fassara shi ba kuma ba shi da ma'ana don kulawa. Yana girma cikin hanzari kuma kusan ba fan bane, wanda muke son ƙaunatattun furanni da masu tsara filaye. Ana buƙatar mai abu don ruwa a kai a kai, fesawa da ƙayyade daidai wurin dasawa ko matsayin gangaren fure.
Zazzabi
Dichondra mai tsananin girma ya fi son zazzabi na 18-25 ℃ sama da sifilin. Amma yana da ikon rayuwa, da girma cikin yanayin sanyi ko zafi.
Mahimmanci! Karatun ma'aunin zazzabi da ke ƙasa alamar +10 отмет ya cutar da fure sosai, da kuma bambance-bambancen zazzabi.
Tsarin kan iyaka
Haske
Wannan wakilin bindweed ba abin damuwa bane game da hasken wuta. Yana girma tare da nasarar nasara a cikin inuwa da rana. Amma har yanzu, idan maƙasudin farko aikin aikin ado ne, to, girma dichondra Silver Falls yana kan yankin da yafi rana. A ƙarƙashin tasirin hasken rana, Liana ya zama mai ƙarfi, mai daɗi, kuma launi na ganyayyaki ya sami jikewa da zurfi. A cikin mafi girman wannan wannan ya shafi iri tare da ganye na azurfa. Tun da wannan inuwa za a iya kiyaye shi kawai a cikin tsire-tsire da aka dasa a gefen rana na shafin.
Watse
Shuka mai kwantar da hankali tana nufin gajeriyar fari, amma tana karɓar sharar ruwa na yau da kullun, suna faranta mai shi tare da kambin lush da manyan ganye. Watering yana da kyau kwarai a lokacin lokacin-fitowar rana. Wannan zai taimaka don kiyaye yiwuwar ƙone ƙona a saman takardar. A cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi, yakamata a ciyar da ruwa kowace rana. Idan zazzabi bai tashi sama da +20 ℃ ba, to ya halatta a yi ruwa a cikin kwana daya ko biyu. Furen Dichondra baya son ruwan sanyi. Daga hypothermia na tushen tsarin, fure na iya mutuwa.
Fesa
Game da yanayin zafi, shuka yana buƙatar fesawa akan ganye. Kazalika da shayarwa, ana aiwatar da hanya da maraice don guje wa ƙonewa ga daji.
Isasshen wadataccen danshi ga shuka yana tabbatar da ƙwarjininsa.
Haushi
Duk da gaskiyar cewa dichondra mai rarrafewa yayi haƙuri da fari, yana ƙaunar ƙasa mai laushi da iska. Idan a cikin yankin da daji ke tsiro, ruwa yana kusa da farfajiya, to, tsirar da kanta za ta ba da kanta da danshi a cikin isasshen ma'auni, duk da cewa yin ruwa a wannan yanayin shima ya zama dole, amma ƙasa da sau ɗaya - sau ɗaya kowace kwana bakwai. Lokacin da ruwan karkashin kasa yake nesa da tsarin tushe, dole ne a aiwatar da ruwa tare da kulawa ta musamman, in ba haka ba za a fadada takardar.
Kasar
Dichondra yana son ƙasan loamy. Zai fi kyau idan sun kasance magudanar ruwa kuma daidaita a cikin alamomin acid-base. A shuka ba ya ji da kyau a kan ƙasa acidified.
Manyan miya
Amsar takin zamani. Abincin farko ya kamata ya kasance bayan bayyanar ganye na farko. Lokaci na gaba zai zo kamar 'yan kwanaki kafin a yi jigilar zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa. Bayan haka, ana kara mahaɗin potassium da nitrogen kowane mako biyu zuwa uku. Idan ana bin ka'idodi masu sauki, inji zai zama mai girma da sauri.
Wiwi
Lokacin girma dichondra a gida a cikin tukunya, ya kamata a lura cewa shuka yana buƙatar isasshen girma don cikakken girma. A cikin ƙaramin akwati, sakamako na kayan ado bazai zama cikakke bayyananne ba.
Wilaya da aka zaɓa tana da matukar mahimmanci ga shuka
Siffofin kula da hunturu. Lokacin hunturu
Lashe cin duri dole ne a samar dashi a gida. Idan yanayin ya kasance mai sauƙi kuma manyan ba a tsammanin ƙanƙarar sanyi ba, to ya isa ya rufe shuka na lokacin sanyi. Ba lallai ne ɗakin ya yi ɗumi ba, kawai rashin yawan zafin jiki na subzero ya isa.
Kula! Idan dichondra ya girma a cikin bude ƙasa, to, ya kamata a datse ƙananan ganye da farko. Don haka, sai kawai tushen tare da dunƙule na ƙasa aka kawo a cikin gidan.
Sanyaya da duhu suna nutsar da ɗaurin doka. Tare da farkon bazara, ana iya samun yara a tushen, ya kamata a rabu da su sosai daga tsire-tsire manya kuma a dasa a shafin. A lokacin hunturu, shuka ba ya buƙatar ciyar da shi, kuma zaku iya shayar da shi sau ɗaya kowane mako biyu.
Juyawa
Canza shuka zuwa dindindin da yamma. A cikin dare, tsarin tushen ya dace da sababbin yanayi, wanda zai kara yawan rayuwar daji.
Kafin sauka, kuna buƙatar samar da ramuka a nesa na 10 cm daga juna. Peat cakuda an sanya shi a ƙasan kowane rami. Kuma kawai bayan wannan, tare da kulawa, don kada ku lalata tushen m, an dasa daji. Ramin ya cika da ƙasa kuma an shayar da shi da ruwa mai ɗumi, da kare.
Dasa shuka dichondra
Siffofin kulawa a waje
Dichondra ampel dasa da kulawa, namo - kusan ba sa haifar da matsaloli. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga matakan kariya. Misali, don kauce wa bayyanar kwari a kan bushes da kuke bukata:
- iyakance yin ruwa a cikin ƙasa mai isasshen ruwan sanyi, yanayin sanyi, kazalika da wuraren da aka dasa;
- kawar da mulching;
- amfani da sako mai amfani kawai, kamar yadda zaku iya lalata tushen tsarin da ke ƙasa;
- don dasa tsirrai a ƙasashe marasa ƙarfi na nitrogen.
Lokacin da fure
Wannan wakilin bindweed ba shine asalin fure ba. Amma, duk da wannan, yana gamsar da ido tare da tasirin ado.
Ra'ayin ado na dichondra
Mai jan tsami
Don bayar da daji na gargajiya da ƙawa, dole ne a pinched. Ana yin wannan ne bayan samuwar na takwas. Bugu da kari, don wannan manufa, yana da kyau a yanka mai tushe kowane sati biyu.
Yadda ake yin kiwo
Dichondra ba kawai girma daga tsaba bane, kodayake wannan hanyar ta shahara sosai tsakanin yan lambu. Bugu da kari, zaku iya yaduwar shuka da tsirran ko dasa rooting.
Dichondra mai yalwar iri
An shuka iri na shuka a ƙasa a farkon Fabrairu. Kafin dasa shuki, kayan ya kamata a soaked har rana guda a cikin ruwa, ko kuma a cikin maganin mai haɓaka mai haɓaka, wanda zai farka da sauri kuma fara dukkan abubuwan da ake buƙata a cikin ƙaramin iri. An sanya tsaba a cikin cakuda ƙasa da peat zuwa zurfin rabin santimita. Ya fi dacewa don amfani da ƙananan tukwane, dasa shuki 2-3. Sannan an rufe akwati tare da fim ko gilashi.
Informationarin bayani! Kada ka manta game da iska na kwantena. Bayar da ingantaccen haske da zafin jiki na kimanin +23 ℃, zaku iya shuka shuka mai ƙarfi.
Sau da yawa ampel dichondra yana girma daga tsaba ba a cikin tukwane ba, amma a cikin allunan peat na musamman. Wannan maganin ya kuma yi aiki sosai kuma yawancin lokaci shine mafi dacewa don shuka tsaba dichondra. Irin waɗannan allunan sunada adadin da yakamata na gina jiki, wanda ke samar da tsirrai mafi girma. Haka kuma, karin yaduwar tsiro na dichondra na tsiro cikin ƙasa bashi da rauni ga tsarin sa.
Seedaya kawai suke sanya a cikin kwamfutar hannu ɗaya. Amma komai irin yadda ake shuka dichondra kuma ana kulawa dashi, seedlings zasu bayyana a kwanaki 7-8. Tsarin seedling yana da matukar jinkiri. Za'a iya cire fim da gilashi lokacin da seedling yayi girma kaɗan.
Dasa dichondra a cikin kwantena daban
A ƙasa karkashin tsari ya kamata a kai a kai ventilated, kwance da kuma shayar. Matasa mai tsire-tsire ba ya yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye, kamar yamma. Bayan ganye na huɗu ya bayyana a cikin matasa shuka, lokaci ya yi da za a ɗauka. Idan an sanya shuka wani wuri a cikin rataye mai ratayewa, to yana da kyau a tura shi nan da nan zuwa wurin dindindin. Lokacin da shuka ya yi girma a gonar, an dasa tsiron zuwa ɗan lokaci a cikin babban akwati. A cikin ƙasa buɗe idan kawai yanayin yana da ɗumi.
Shuka da kulawa da dichondra a cikin ƙasa yana buƙatar magudi na yau da kullun kuma kyakkyawan kyakkyawan daji zai faranta maigidan cikin tsawon lokacin ciyayi.
Mahimmanci! Saukowa akan shafin a tsakiyar layi ana yin shi watanni biyu bayan dasa shuki. Sau da yawa lokacin dasa shuki na girma yana motsawa zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni, a matsayin, misali, a Siberiya.
Dichondra: yaduwa ta itace
A kan aiwatar da pruning vines, cuttings kasance. Wannan kyakkyawan kayan shuka ne. Ta hanyar sanya su cikin ruwa kuma jiran Tushen ya bayyana, zaku iya dasa itace. Da farko an sanya su a cikin kwantena a ƙarƙashin fim. A wannan lokacin, shuka yana buƙatar isasshen haske, zazzabi na 20-25 ℃ sama da sifilin, yawan ruwa da iska.
Bayan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, ɗanyen da aka toka zai ɗauki tushe kuma zai yi girma. Bayan haka, an dasa shi a cikin dindindin.
Yaduwar Dichondra ta hanyar farawa
Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi sauki kuma baya buƙatar ƙwararrun ƙwararru daga mai girki. Don yaduwar shuka ta hanyar sanya filayen, kuna buƙatar murɗa tushe zuwa doron ƙasa kuma ku gyara shi a cikin wannan matsayi, a kai a kai ana shayar da shi. Bayan tsarin tushen ya bayyana a wurin saduwa da ƙasa, an yanke shuka 'yar uwa daga uwa.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
Dichondra ba a kulawa da shi. Tsarin tsire-tsire marasa ma'ana tare da matsaloli. An bada shawara don feshi mai tushe a kai a kai tare da tsari na musamman a lokacin girma. Wannan manunin ya barataka dangane da kula da kwaro. Fleas da nematodes na iya haifar da mummunar illa ga daji, kuma yaƙar su na buƙatar ƙarin ƙoƙari da lokaci fiye da rigakafin.
Matukar san sani! Introductionaddamarwar lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa ta tabbatar da kyau sosai. Don dalilai iri ɗaya, kafin dasa shuki a gonar, ana fesa tsire-tsire tare da maganin maganin tagulla.
Yawancin nau'ikan
A Rasha, biyu daga cikin iri da ake da su iri ne gama gari.
Emerald Falls (Emerald Falls)
Dichondra iri-iri Emerald Waterfall ya bambanta saboda yana buƙatar danshi mai yawa don ingantaccen namo. Ganyen shuka ya zama kore. Ji mai girma a cikin m inuwa, yayin da rashin haske a zahiri ba ya shafar launi da ganye. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana zabar wannan nau'in lokacin da akwai kyakkyawan murfin ƙasa. A lokaci guda, ruwan ampoule na ambaliyar ruwan teku yana da ban sha'awa a cikin masu rataye abubuwa, ta haka ne za a iya bayyana sunan ta.
Waterfall Emerald a cikin kayan haɗin tare da tsire-tsire na fure
Falls na Azurfa
Wannan nau'in yana da ganye tare da kyawawan adon azurfa. Abubuwan da ke tattare da Silver Falls dichondra suna da tsayi, inji yana buƙatar hasken rana don samar da launi mai launi. Fari fari ne. Tsayayya da kwari da yanayin yanayin m.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, dichondra silvery waterfall an girma cikin kwantena da tukwane na fure. Rarraba rassan azurfar suna kama da sabon abu kuma kayan ado ne na ƙirar kowane lambu.
Dichondra ruwan waterfall na girma a cikin akwati
Dichondra a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi kuma a matsayin shuka na ampel don adon facade
Sau da yawa girma a matsayin shekara-shekara. A cikin ƙasashen kudanci da kuma cikin ƙasa mai tarihi, ya yi girma shekaru da yawa kuma zamani ne. A Ostiraliya, ana ɗaukar ciyawa mai ado wanda ke yin rawar tsabta. Yawancin lokaci, ana shuka dichondra a cikin kwantena.
Koren ruwan sama ko na azurfa mai saurin canzawa cikin sauƙi. Bayan haka, kawai kuna buƙatar saka idanu akan nau'in "gemu" yankan shi akai-akai. Ana samun tsire-tsire na azurfa a cikin tsire-tsire masu zaman kansu, kuma a cikin kayan haɗin tare da wasu furanni.
Kirkirar Gashin Gwanin ruwa
Sau da yawa ana amfani da sigogin da yawa don ƙirƙirar murfin kore a shafin. Haka kuma, idan ƙasar gonar tana da bambance-bambance a tsayi, to wannan yana da amfani. A wannan yanayin, jigon dichondra yayi kama da ban mamaki. Liana tana da kyau a kan gadaje masu fure tare da gelichrism kuma a ƙirar balconies gidaje a hade tare da tsire-tsire na fure.
