Western thuja Globosa (Globosa) - wani kyakkyawan kyakkyawan daji ne mai kambi mai siffar zobe. Ya shahara sosai a duk faɗin duniya. Babban maɓalli ne na fure a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi.
Thuja Globosa (Globosa): bayanin
Karamin daji na conifeful na thuja Globosa ya fito ne a tsakiya da arewacin latina na gabashin Asiya. Ya kasance ga dangin Cypress. Daukar daji mai fa'ida baya girma sama da mita ɗaya ba ga tsayi. The spherical thuja ne sosai resistant zuwa sanyi da cuta, don haka girma ba wuya.
Bayanin Globose da wasu nau'in thuja ba su da bambanci sosai. Smallan ƙaramin itace mai tsabta yana da siffar ƙwallo. A kan kananan rassan coniferous ne m kore Sikeli.
Western Globose Thuja
A cikin hunturu, launi da Sikeli ya sami launin ruwan kasa. '' Thuja tana da kambi mai tsananin yawa, ana kirkirar wannan sakamakon saboda rassan da ke cudanya da juna. A saman rassan akwai kananan cones, girman wanda bai wuce santimita 1 ba.
Growsan daji yana girma a hankali, kowace shekara yana girma da santimita 4-7 kawai. A sakamakon haka, ɗan itacen da yake kusan shekara 20 ba ya girma bai wuce mita 1.5 ba.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! Thuja Globosa tana daya daga cikin tsirrai da suka fi dadewa a duniya. An san ƙananan bishiyoyi waɗanda ke da shekaru 200.
Kwayoyin gandun daji na coniferous
Dasa kuma kula da thuja globosa
Thuja mai sifa na Globose wata itaciya ce mai sauƙin fassara kuma mai sauƙin kulawa. Idan ka samar masa da dukkan yanayin da ake bukata, zai yi kyau sosai tare da karancin hankali. Dankin yana da sanyi mai tsauri, don haka dasa shuki da kulawa a tsakiya da arewacin latin ana iya yiwuwa.
Yadda ake shuka thuja globosa
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki na yammacin Globosa thuja shine damina ko damina. Dole ne a zaba wurin saitin tare da danshi mai kyau na ƙasa. Ba'a bada shawara don zaɓar wuraren buɗewa gaba daya, bari su kasance tare da inuwa m. Yana da kyau a guji buɗe wuraren a gefen arewa, daskararre daskararre daskararre kan shuka. Yana girma da kyau a kan ƙasa mai zurfi da sako-sako.
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ya zama dole don share yankin, idan ya cancanta, zaku iya tono shi. Zurfin ramin ya dogara da girman earthen coma wanda yake rufe tushen tsarin seedling. Idan an rufe rufin magudanar a kasan ramin, to lallai akwai buƙatar a haƙa shi da santimita 10-20.
Ra'ayin bushes a cikin ƙasa bude
Dole ne a bincika kowane ƙwayar seedling don lalacewa ko kamuwa da cuta. Tushen ingantaccen thuja ya zama fari. Kowane seedling an sanya shi a cikin wani rami daban kuma yafa masa tare da cakuda ƙasa mai kyau, yashi kogi, peat da humus. Ba lallai ba ne don zurfafa daji da yawa a cikin ƙasa - iyakokin farkon tushen ya kamata ya zama matakin babban bene na duniya.
Kula! Idan an sayi seedlings a cikin shagunan musamman, to ba za ku iya yin takin zamani ba. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire an riga an bi da su tare da bayani na musamman mai amfani.
Yanayin Watering
Watering yakamata ya zama na yau da kullun, amma matsakaici. Ya isa a shayar da daji sau biyu a mako. Yana da amfani ka kwance ƙasa bayan kowace ruwa domin hana turɓaya. Babban zafi yana haifar da haifar da cututtukan fungal da mold, wanda ke da lahani a cikin ƙwayar coniferous.
Baya ga shayarwa, wajibi ne don fesa wani yanki na daji. Yayyafawa yakamata a tafiyar dashi ba sau da yawa ba kamar shara kamar yadda shuka ba ya rashin lafiya.
Mahimmanci! Karka sha ruwa mai ruwan sha mai sanyi. Ya kamata a daidaita ruwa mai ban ruwa da yawan zafin jiki na daki.
Manyan miya
Don samar da kambi na lush, dole ne a ciyar da thuja a kai a kai tare da takin gargajiya da takin gargajiya. Ciyarwa ya zama dole musamman a farkon shekarun haɓaka aiki. Matasa matasa, ba kamar bushes na girma ba, ba su da ikon cirewa daga ƙasa duk abubuwan gina jiki da suka dace don haɓaka.
An fara yin riguna na farko a lokacin da aka dasa shuki. Wannan riguna na sama shine mafi mahimmanci na dukkan masu zuwa, dole ne ya zama cikakke kuma ya haɗa da ma'adanai tare da na abubuwan halitta. Halin kwayoyin na iya zama daskararren abu, dusar humus ko takin. A kasan ramin dasa, ban da kwayoyin halitta, ana gabatar da takaddun nitrogen da phosphorus.
Ana ciyar da ƙarin ciyarwa a kowace bazara da kaka, a cikin farkon shekaru 3-5. A cikin bazara, abun da ke ciki na saman miya ya haɗa da waɗannan abubuwan:
- phosphorus;
- alli
- nitrogen
- magnesium
- manganese;
- potassium
- baƙin ƙarfe
- zinc.
Ana aiwatar da sutura mai mahimmanci tare da superphosphate, nitonium nitrate, takin mai magani da sauran hanyoyin. Koyaya, ya fi dacewa don siyan shirye-shiryen hadaddun musamman don thuja ko tsire-tsire na dangin cypress, waɗanda aka sayar a cikin shagunan musamman.
A cikin kaka, ana ciyar da thifeja tare da Fitosporin. Da zaran thuja Globosa ta karu da girma da kuma karfafa kayan miya, ciyar da sau daya a shekara - a lokacin bazara.
Mahimmanci! Ba shi yiwuwa a takin tamaid da takin mai da ma'adinai - da suka wuce haddi cutarwa ne ga ci gaban daji. An gabatar da shirye-shiryen sinadarin Nitrogen har zuwa Maris, ba daga baya ba.
Siffofin kulawa ta bazara
A lokacin bazara, thuja yamma Globosa yana buƙatar nau'ikan kulawa:
- mulching;
- pruning na harbe don samar da kambi.
- ruwa na yau da kullun;
- kwance ƙasa.
In ba haka ba, a lokacin rani thuja ba ta buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Ana shirya thuja globosa don hunturu
Shrub yana buƙatar shiri don hunturu. Da farko, rassan spruce suna kwance a kusa da akwati a cikin yankin masal. Wannan hanya warms da tushen da kuma hana kwari, musamman rodents.
An kambi kambi, duk ya bushe ya lalace, haka kuma an cire karin harbe. Domin dusar ƙanƙan da dusar ƙanƙara ba zata iya lalata ɓangaren ɓangaren bishiyar ba, yana da buƙatar gina firam na musamman a gefenta. A saman wannan tsarin ko daga ƙasa yana narke da kayan kariya: agrofibre ko polyethylene.
Shuka Thuja a cikin tukwane
Kiwo na Thuja Globosa
Thuja mai sifa na Globose da kyau yana ɗaukar tushe lokacin da yaduran sa. Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi yawan buƙatu a tsakanin ƙwararrun lambu da kuma sabon shiga. Baya ga yaduwa ta hanyar yan itace, za a iya yada thuja ta hanyar ciyayi kuma da taimakon tsaba.
Kula! Propagate da tsaba na dogon lokaci, amma bushes girma more Hardy fiye da sauran hanyoyin.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Tare da taimakon yankan zaka iya samun bushes dayawa kamar yadda kake so. Ana iya yin aikin mafi kyau a cikin fall, saboda suna da lokaci su ba da tushen ba bushe. Kafin yankan yayan, ya zama dole a shirya daki inda zasu dau tushe. Gina a cikin nau'i na karamin greenhouse ya dace sosai don wannan. A gaba, a cikin greenhouse kuna buƙatar shirya yanayin laima da yakamata - aƙalla 70%.
Selectedwararrun, manyan harbe waɗanda aƙalla shekaru 3 ana zaɓa; tushen wannan harbi dole ne ya zama abin da ake kira "diddige" - ƙaramin ɓangare na tsohuwar itace. An yanke yankan kusa da wannan "diddige", duk an cire allura da ke ƙasa na yankan.
An dasa yankan a cikin abin da aka gama, wanda kafin hakan an adana shi a cikin sa'o'i da yawa cikin ruwa. Yankan suna da zurfi a cikin ƙasa zuwa kan iyaka inda ci gaban allura ya fara. Bangon coniferous kada ya taɓa ƙasa saboda tsararran ba suyi ba.
Idan aka fara yanke peranin sai ya fara harbe matasa, to kuwa cigaban tushen ya fara. Yanzu za ku iya samun iska ta kwantar da lokaci zuwa lokaci, saboda haka a hankali har za ku iya girgiza seedlings. Bayan wani lokaci, ana fitar da tsire-tsire a kullun don ɗan gajeren lokaci. Yana da a wannan lokacin da fara ruwa ya fara, don haka seedlings zai fi dacewa lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude.
Kula! A lokacin girma na yankuna a cikin greenhouse, ba kwa buƙatar fesa da ruwa.
Me yasa thuja globosa juya launin rawaya
Haƙurin thuja Globosa ga cututtuka yana da girma sosai, amma wani lokacin yakan fara rauni. Da farko dai, tasirin muhalli mai cutarwa yana shafar yanayin ɓangaren ɓangaren bishiyar. Dalilin bayyanuwar irin waɗannan alamomin shine yanayin yanayin yanayin ƙaƙƙun yanayi da / ko kulawa mara kyau.
Wasu lambu suna fuskantar matsalar rawaya da launin ruwan hoda na kambi na thuja. Wannan yakan faru sau da yawa a cikin bazara. Canje-canje a cikin ciyawar bushes na iya faruwa saboda rashin tsari na hunturu.
Rawaya needles na shuka
Wasu kayayyaki don tsari na iya haifar da sakamako na greenhouse a ciki kuma sun kara tsananta yanayin daji. Suna barin cikin haskoki na ultraviolet, yawan zafin jiki a cikin heats sama, saboda abu mai yawa babu iska mai iska. Idan matsalar yellowing tana da alaƙa da rashin tsari na hunturu, ana shayar da Globosa tare da ruwan ɗamarar biostimulants domin shuka ya fara ci gaba.
Matsala na iya faruwa a lokacin rani, dalilin ya ta'allaka ne cikin danshi na danshi a cikin kasar. Wataƙila ana shayar da shuka sosai ko kuma ruwan ƙasa ya wuce kusa. Baya ga yellowing na coniferous Sikeli, mold da naman gwari na iya bayyana a cikin tushen yankin. Don kauce wa wannan matsalar, ya zama dole a kwance ƙasa bayan kowace ruwa. Dole ne a kula da tushen gangar jikin tare da wani ƙwayar antifungal, kuma yanke rassan da suka lalace tare da secateurs.
Mahimmanci! Idan shuka yayi girma kusa da ruwan karkashin kasa. Wajibi ne a watsa shi. Babu magani a wannan yanayin da zai sami sakamako.
Yankin yammacin thuja mai kyau, godiya ga kambin da yake da shi mai tsayi, zai yi ado da kowane lambu. Tare da taimakon cropping, zaku iya ƙirƙirar kowane fasali na zaɓinku. Da yawa suna dasa ƙwayar spruce Glauka kuma suna daskarewa Globosa a kusa - tsire-tsire iri ɗaya ne a sifa kuma, lokacin da aka yi musayar, ƙirƙirar abun ban mamaki.
