Bayanan lamuran launuka masu haske a cikin launuka masu haske su ne phlox. Suna farin ciki tare da furanni a cikin bazara, suna rufe mutane da ke wucewa tare da ƙanshin tart. Mabuɗin don babban rabo a cikin tsawon rayuwar phlox a cikin gidajen gona shine dacewa da ta dace.
Yaushe shuka phlox
Dasa phlox a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa bude ya kamata da wuri. Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta riga ta narke, kuma ƙasa ba ta da lokacin bushewa da yawa.
- Don yankuna na kudanci, wannan lokacin ya faɗi a ƙarshen Maris - tsakiyar watan Afrilu.
- Matsakaicin tsakiyar tsire-tsire phlox a ƙarshen Afrilu.
- Yankunan arewacin suna jiran ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu.
Jin tsoro iri-iri soyayya don girma a Rasha.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Lokaci don dasa phlox a cikin bazara shine makonni biyu, har lokacin da mai tushe ya shiga girma girma.
Kwancen ƙasa sun faɗi a cikin fall
Amfanin dasa shuki shine tsawon lokacin shuki - har zuwa kwanaki 40. Dankin yana ba da dukkan ƙarfinsa ga ci gaban Tushen, kuma tuni bazara mai zuwa, phlox cikakke blooms. Ganin cewa bayan dasa shuki, damina, bazara na iya jinkirta ko kuma ba ya kasancewa gaba daya.
Tsarin kaka na iya farawa nan da nan bayan samuwar koda. Kowane shuka yana da kalandar shuka. Yawancin lokaci wannan shine ƙarshen watan Agusta - farkon Satumba. Ana shuka nau'in fure-fure daga tsakiyar Satumba zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba.
Abin da ya kamata idan kwanakin da aka ba da shawarar saukowa sun shude
Home phlox yi haƙuri dasawa da rabo daga cikin tuber, har ma a lokacin rani da kuma a yanayin yanayin blooming. A lokacin wannan aikin, yana da mahimmanci kada ku lalata tushen, kuma dasa dasa delenki a kai a kai.
Idan ƙarshen saukowa ya faɗi a cikin fall, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye matasa Tushen daga sanyi. A saboda wannan, seedlings suna mulched tare da bambaro, sawdust, peat.
Ciyawa a cikin lambu
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! A cikin hunturu, ba za a iya rufe phlox tare da kayan da ba su barin iska ta wuce. Itace ya yi ruri kuma ya mutu.
Yadda za a zabi lafiya dasa kayan
A cikin cibiyoyin lambun, da alama za a sayi nau'ikan korayen kore. An kawo su daga Turai kuma yayin aiwatar da isar da tsarin tushen su galibi yakan bushe. Irin waɗannan seedlings suna da raɗaɗi kuma na dogon lokaci acclimatized. A bayyanar, sun fara kusanci da hoto a kan marufi bayan shekaru 2-3 na rayuwa a cikin gonar kuma tare da kulawa sosai.
Seedlingsoshin lafiya da ingantattun ƙwayoyi zasu kasance tare da masoya fure na gida. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci cewa an girma su a cikin yanayi guda, wanda ke nufin cewa zai kasance da sauƙin ɗauka tushe a cikin sabon wuri.
Yarinyar phlox ya kamata ya sami fure mai lafiya 4-5 har tsawon cm 10. Tushen kada ya bushe, ba tare da aibobi ba. Tsarin tushen ya kamata a taqaita zuwa 15 cm.
Delenka
Yarjejeniyar daji na phlox da aka sayar a cikin fall yakamata ya sami tushe mai kauri 2-3, lokacin farin ciki da kore. Tushen lafiya har zuwa 15 cm tsayi, wanda an riga an dage da kodan sabunta jini.
Phlox dasa kayan itace babban tushen asalinsu tare da fure mai fure. Furansu yakamata ya zama kore da kauri. Tushen kada ya bushe, ya lalace ko tare da alamun rot. Tsawonsu kada ya wuce 15 cm.
Preparationasa shiri
Haɗin ƙasa don phlox babban mahimmin matsayi ne wajen kula da waɗannan kyawawan abubuwa.
Don dasa, an shirya ƙasa don watanni shida:
- yankin da aka zaɓa yakamata a tsabtace tarkace da ciyawa;
- shafin yana buƙatar a haƙa shi sau da yawa don cimma nasarar samar da ƙasa;
- tunda tushen tushen phlox yayi girma zuwa zurfin 30 cm, tillage yakamata ya zama ƙasa da wannan zurfin.
Dangane da nau'in ƙasa, ana buƙatar abubuwa daban-daban:
- Clay yana buƙatar yashi mai laushi, peat low, peat, humus, takin, lemun tsami, takin ma'adinai.
- A sako-sako da bukatar ƙara ƙasa lãka, turfy ƙasa, humus, takin da ma'adinai da takin mai magani.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Yayin dasa, ana ƙara takin zuwa rami. Fishedin na potassium a lokacin dasa kaka da kuma abubuwan da ke dauke da nitrogen a cikin bazara.
Kiwo
A ƙarshen Mayu, ana shuka tsaba akan gado na fure mai zuwa. Needsasar tana buƙatar daɗaɗɗɗa da ruwa mai ɗumi, tsaba bai kamata a zurfafa sosai ba (masu shayarwa sun ba da shawarar shuka ba tare da shiga cikin ƙasa ba).
Bayan dasa shuki da tsaba na kwanaki da yawa, kuna buƙatar rufe tare da fim. Bugu da ari, kula da danshi ta hanyar feshewa, da kuma bayan fitowar, rage ruwa domin hana matattarar matattara daga juyawa.
Girma na shekara ɗaya daga ƙulli daga tsaba ya bambanta kaɗan. An shuka iri na farko a cikin faranti a ƙarƙashin fim, a farkon bazara, kuma a farkon Mayu, seedlings suna shirye don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
Yadda ake girma phlox daga tsaba
Don nasarar yaduwar phlox ta asalin, ya zama dole su sami wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. Wannan ko dai farkon lokacin bazara ne ko kuma lokacin bazara.
An yanke Tushen kaka daga 2/3 kuma an dasa shi cikin kwalaye tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki, yafa masa yashi kogi a saman. Suna buƙatar sa hibernate a cikin sanyi da duhu. Kuma a cikin bazara, sannu a hankali ɗaga zafin jiki da haske. A watan Mayu, 'ya'yan itacen suna shirye don dasawa zuwa makarantar a cikin bude ƙasa.
A cikin bazara, dasa phloxes tare da rhizome ya fi sauƙi. Yadda za a dasa phlox a cikin bazara, don kada ku cutar da uwar uwar? Kuna buƙatar yanke tushen by 1/3. Sannan an sanya su cikin tukunya kuma suna zama a cikin gidaje a zazzabi wanda bai wuce + 10C ba, an rufe shi daga haske. Bayan makonni biyu, yawan zafin jiki ya karu zuwa + 25C. Bayyanar tsiro yakan zama rana zuwa rana. 10 cm girma seedlings ana shuka su ne a cikin makarantar a cikin ƙasa buɗe.
Kuna iya raba daji na phlox a farkon bazara ko farkon kaka. An rarraba daji da aka haɗe zuwa guntu da dama.
Mahimmanci! Babban abu shine cewa an dage farawa daga cikin asalin tushen sa, ba tare da su delenka zai mutu ba.
Tsarin rarrabe daji na phlox
Saukowa da kara kulawa
Phlox ya kamata a dasa duka perennial da shekara-shekara, kawai a cikin wani substrate shirya a gaba.
Dasa seedling a bude ƙasa
Yadda za a dasa phlox a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe:
- Ya kamata a shimfiɗa kasan rami tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki.
- Daga ƙasa, ana yin tudu, wanda aka sa dutsen seedling, kuma ana daidaita tushen sa.
- A lokacin dasa, kuna buƙatar takin seedling, gwargwadon lokacin shekara.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Ana shuka ƙananan ƙananan a nesa na 35-40 cm daga juna. Tall, mita dabam.
Kulawar Phlox mai sauki ce:
- Kyakkyawan hasken wuta zai ba da wadataccen fure mai ɗorewa.
- Watering yana da yawa, amma ba akai ba.
- Lokaci-lokaci, kasar gona tana bukatar kwance kuma ta cire ciyawar.
- A cikin lokacin fure mai aiki, gabatarwar takaddun takaddun ma'adinai kowane mako biyu wajibi ne.
Tambaya mai ban sha'awa sosai da ke son farawa masu son fure, inda za su dasa phlox a inuwa ko a rana? Babu tabbataccen amsar, saboda:
- fure a rana zai yalwatacce, amma bushes sun fi squat;
- a cikin inuwa, harbe zai shimfiɗa, kuma fure na iya zama mai wuya;
- tsananin zafin rana da rana na iya barin ƙonewa a kan abubuwan fure;
- Da kyau a dasa a wurin da rana yake maye gurbin da wata inuwa yayin rana.
Drummond na shekara ɗaya na ɗaukar hoto yana son wuraren rana
Don hunturu, ana yanke duk harbe kusan ja ruwa tare da ƙasa. Bayan flowerbed an mulched da peat, humus ko Layer na bushe ganye. Ana yin danshin ne daga ƙarshen Satumba zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Buɗaɗɗun harbe a cikin hadarin hunturu zama hotbed na cututtukan fungal da kwari.
A cikin ƙasa madaidaiciya, phloxes zai zama cikakkiyar fassara kuma yana da sauƙi don kulawa da haifuwa. Wannan marshmallow airy na inflorescences tare da ƙanshin dadi yana shirye ya zama kayan ado na gonar a duk lokacin bazara. Yana iya zama tare tare da wasu al'adu da cakuɗe cikin al'ajabi cikin abubuwan da aka shirya na ado.
