Mattiola, levkoy ko nocturnal violet shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire na asali ga Rum. An yiwa Matiola lakabin violet na dare saboda gaskiyar cewa kusancin dare yana inganta warin ƙanshi.
Mattiola - fasali da bayanin
A cikin karni na karshe, Matthiola (Night Violet / Levkoy) ya girma a cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa da yawa. A yau - fure ba a cikin kullun ba ne. Amma wasu masoya fure suna samun tsofaffin bayanan kula game da shuka kuma suna da sha'awar fure mai fure.
Mattiola tsohuwar fure ta Girka
Mattiola yana nufin tsire-tsire waɗanda suka fi dacewa da yanayin salon shakatawa na gargajiya, zai iya zama shuka ɗaya ko shekara. Ya ke tsiro, a matsayin mai mulkin, tare da madaidaiciya-line shrubs waɗanda suka danda fata kare branched mai tushe.
Tsawon mai tushe mai tsayi yakan zama 80 cm, amma kuma mafi yawan lokuta suna ɗan ƙasa kaɗan. Bar a kan karami tare da duka ko serrated gefuna, lanceolate da oblong.
Furanni na iya samun launuka iri-iri:
- fari
- ruwan hoda
- m
- rawaya.
Inflorescences abu ne mai sauki, akwai ninki biyu da suke tara kunnuwan masara.
Lokacin fure yana fadi a watan Yuni-Nuwamba - ya dogara da yanayin girma da takamaiman nau'in.
Bayan fure a cikin inflorescence, ana kafa sabbin fruitan itace, a cikin su kunkuntar fuka-fuki da ƙoshin lebur
Mahimmanci! Wani fasali na musamman na shuka shine ƙanshi, wanda ba zai rikita shi da komai ba.
Ba nau'in nau'in terry ba ne mai kyau na tsire-tsire masu tsayi, amma nau'in terry suna da kyau kuma suna kayan ado na lambun fure.
Kuna iya shuka kyakkyawan shuka a cikin lambun ku, kamar yadda fure ba ta bayyana ba kuma ba shi da wahala a kula da shi.
Labarin fure Levka
Redarancin madaidaici, kyawawan furanni masu ƙanshi sun fito daga tsohuwar Girka.
Sunan Levkoy yana nufin "fari, mai haske." Asalin ya fara kiranta Mattiola daga baya - a farkon rabin karni na 18.
An samo sunan "Mattiola" daga sunan sanannen sanannen masanin ilimin botanist Pietro Andrea Gregorio Mattioli. Ya cancanci irin wannan girmamawa cewa a lokacin rayuwarsa yana tsunduma cikin cikakken bayanin tsirrai, an buga littattafai da yawa.
An nada Mattiola bayan shahararren masanin ilimin botanist
Yawancin nau'ikan
A yau, Mattiola yana da nau'ikan sama da 50, waɗanda nau'ikan 600 aka guntu, waɗanda bisa ga ka'ida sun kasu kashi biyu:
- dwarf
- matsakaici
- babba.
Hakanan zaka iya raba tsire-tsire zuwa terry kuma mai sauƙi.
Daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan Mattiola:
- Bicorn Mattiola. Perennial.
- Rayaunin murhun dare. Perennial.
- Mai son Levkoy. Itace shekara.
Ban sha'awa! Yana da mahimmanci a sani cewa ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaho biyu ne na ƙauna da ya faɗo cikin ƙauna a cikin tsohuwar Girka. Ta yiwa dakin kyau, giya da giya da sauran kayayyaki.
Mattiola ko Levkoy mai saurin ƙanshi ne mai ƙanshi
Mattiola a cikin filin ƙasa - fasali
Kulawar Levko ba ta da ma'ana, amma ya kamata har yanzu kula da shawarwarin masoya fure kafin ku je kantin sayar da tsaba na irin wannan shuka mai ban mamaki.
- Haske
Abin da ya sa ake kiran violet din dare zuwa haske.
Amma idan kuna son jin daɗin dusar ƙanƙaninta, a cikin gonar, ya kamata ya sami wuri a ƙarƙashin rana.
- Watse
Yana jure wa fari talauci. Yana da mahimmanci kada a rasa lokacin shayarwa. Watering ya zama na tsari, zai fi dacewa da safe.
Kyakkyawan fasalin - yana da kyau a aiwatar da shayarwa a cikin fannoni biyu, tare da hutu na minti 10.
- Fesa
A matsayin feshin ruwa, mafita dangane da ash itace ta dace, wanda zai kare Matiola daga harin kwari. Ba a buƙatar wasu spraying.
- Haushi
Ba ya yi haƙuri da ƙasa mai jika - tushen lalacewar nan da nan ya fara. A saboda wannan dalili, an ba da shawarar kada a shayar da Levka da yamma.
- Manyan miya
A matsayinka na mai mulki, tare da haɓaka ba sa buƙatar rigar miya ta musamman. Amma masu lambu suna ba da shawarar ƙara ash na itace kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Don amfani da takin mai ma'adinai a cikin ƙasa ba fiye da sau 8 a kowace kakar ba, ya dogara da ƙasa. Ciyar da sinadarin phosphorus-potassium yana da matukar amfani, musamman kafin fure.
Farin Rana da daddare
Lokacin tashi
Kowace irin nau'ikan Matthiola na fure daban, misali:
- Mattcoic mai haɓaka mai haɓaka daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. A wannan lokacin, inflorescences yayi kama da ganye mai hure hudu. Petals sune lilac ko ruwan hoda mai haske a launi, suna da ƙanshin gaske.
- Levka mai launin toka-mai launin toka yana da madaidaicin madaidaici, wanda a kan abin da ake kira inflorescences na ruwan hoda, shuɗi, fari da rawaya launuka ke cike da corollas. Hakanan zaka iya haɗuwa da shekara tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi da shuɗi.
- The allspice bar blooms a farkon lokacin rani, yana da sauki rawaya-launin ruwan kasa buds da bude bayan faɗuwar rana.
Shuka Mattiola Tsaba
Bayan sayi violet na dare, yadda za a dasa su a gonar ko lambun? Wannan itaciyar tana da matukar rikitarwa kuma baza a tattare dashi ba kuma cikakke ce ga dan lambu da bashi da kwarewa.
Amma yana da daraja a san cewa, duk wahaloli, zaɓi na seedlings tare da furanni biyu yana da wuya. Gardenerswararrun lambu na iya bambance su a matakin cotyledon. Ganyen iri daban-daban sun fi girma, kore mai yawa. Duk da yake seedlings tare da furanni biyu, sun fi ƙanana da duhu kore.
Girma Levka a bude ƙasa
Levok mai ban mamaki ba mai fara'a bane kuma yana da ikon daidaitawa da kowane ƙasa. Musamman nasara ga shi girma cikin wadatattun wurare, wuraren da ake da hasken wurin tare da tsarin magudanar ruwa. Daga ƙasa, ya fi son loam ko ƙasa mai yashi tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ɗamarar acidic.
Hakanan, wannan al'adar tana matukar bukatar ɗimbin zafi. Don samun cikakken fure daga matthiola tare da isasshen ruwa ba zai yi aiki ba.
Mahimmanci! Mattiola al'ada ce ta sanyi-sanyi, harbe ta tayi saurin jure hunturu. Sabili da haka, ana iya shuka shi a ƙarshen Afrilu kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a cikin dindindin.
Bugu da kari, wannan al'adar bata yarda da dasawa sosai ba.
Zai fi kyau shuka matthiola a gefen manyan tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, kuma yana da fa'ida sosai a sanya shi tare da hanyoyin ruwa ko hanyoyi. Wannan zai ba ku damar jin daɗin ƙanshi da maraice.
Abun kyau kyakkyawan shuka tare da m ƙanshi
Girma matthiols a cikin tukwane da kuma dasawa a cikin ƙasa
Ya kamata a shuka tha'idodin Matthiola ta hanyar shuka iri a cikin kwantena ko kwalaye tare da daskararren ciyawa wanda a nan gaba seedlings zai yi toho. Yaƙin ya kamata ya ƙunshi yashi da ƙasa mai ƙima a cikin rabo na 1/3.
Carearin kulawa da ƙwayar seedlings lokaci ne da kuma kwance ƙasa. Lokacin girma matthiola mai launin toka-mai launin toka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da ƙasa cikin yanayi mai laushi, tunda yana da sauƙin cutar da cutar fungal kamar baƙar fata.
Wata daya kafin dasa, seedlings ya kamata fara taurara. Don yin wannan, sanya furanni a kan baranda, baranda ko veranda da rana. Bayan haka, 'Ya'yan Levka da aka warkar dasu sauƙin jure rashin sanyi zuwa -5 ° C.
Ana shuka tsire-tsire masu taurin kai a cikin wani wuri na dindindin a farkon ko a tsakiyar Mayu. Precarin takamaiman kwanakin sun dogara da yanayin yanayin kowane yanki.
Fasali
Furanni na violet na dare tare da wari mai ban sha'awa da ke faruwa bayan faɗuwar rana, ya fi kyau shuka shuki lokacin farin ciki, to, kuna samun kyawawan ƙungiyoyi na harbe-kore kore.
Don jin daɗin ƙanshi, suna dasa shi a cikin gadaje na fure kusa da gidan. Bayan haka, da dawowar gida, zaku iya jin dukkan kwalliyar wannan shuka.
Don tunani! Don adana furanni mafi tsayi bayan yankan, ana iya cire su kai tsaye tare da tushen, sannan a wanke su sosai daga ragowar duniya.
Matsalar cutar sankarar bargo
Duk da sauki da unpretentiousness, da shuka sha wahala daga kwari da cututtuka daban-daban.
- Cututtukan gama gari
Mafi sau da yawa, levoky za a iya shafawa ta hanyar fungi idan an shuka shi a bushe kuma ba sako-sako ba. In ba haka ba, yana da tsayayya da cututtuka da yawa.
- Karin kwari
A cikin lokacin rani, shuka zai iya mutuwa daga kwari da kwari da kuma kwari. Don guje wa wannan, kuna buƙatar amfani da foda ash na itace akan furanni. Idan bai taimaka ba, kuna buƙatar amfani da magungunan kashe kwari.
Kyakkyawan lambun hagu ya rage
- Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
Girma Levka ba matsala bane. Amma kuna buƙatar sanin wasu fasali.
An ba da shawarar rarrabuwa sosai tare da levok kusa da kabeji, tunda daga gare ta ne cewa matthiol na iya kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban.
Gaskiya ne an faɗi cewa duk abin da yake sabo an manta da shi tsohuwar. Mattiola ya tabbatar da wannan sanannen magana. Kyakkyawan shuka mai sauƙi, mai ban sha'awa, kuma ba ta da banbanci tare da kyautar sa - don fitar da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Itatuwan yayi kyau akan gado na fure, akan gado ko a gonakin rukuni. Akwai nau'ikan iri iri don mai son furanni. Abubuwan da aka yi a cikin fure ba kawai ba ne mai ƙanshi ba, har ma suna faranta wa ido ido tare da ciyawar da ke cike da su, da zaran faɗuwar rana.
