Rubutun Ficus - kulawa da haifuwa a gida, nau'in hoto

Rubutun Ficus (Ficus elastica) - tsiro mai tsiro a gida sau da yawa ya kai mita uku, amma akwai samfurori masu tsayi zuwa mita goma a tsayi.. Yawan haɓaka yana da girma - a kowace shekara yana iya girma daga 60 cm zuwa mita 1. Wurin haifuwa na ficus na roba shine Malesiya, Indiya, Sumatra, Nepal da Bhutan.

Yana fure a cikin gidajen kora da karamin inflorescences wanda yayi kama da Berry kuma ana kiran shi siconia. A cikin yanayin ɗakin yara, manyan samfurori kawai suna fure.

Ana yin Watering sau biyu a mako a lokacin bazara kuma sau ɗaya a cikin hunturu. Shouldasa ya kamata ba mai tsami ba, an zubar da ruwa mai yawa daga kwanon rufi. Propagated da cuttings a cikin cakuda peat da perlite.

Alamu da camfi

Distinwararren fasalin shine ikon shuka don tsarkake iska kuma suna da tasiri mai amfani ga yanayin gidan.

Lokacin da kake shirin siyan roba ficus gida, kana buƙatar sanin kanka da alamomin da ke da alaƙa da shi:

• buƙatar kuɗi - sanya shuka a cikin dafa abinci;
• farin ciki zai kawo ficus a gidan yayin da yake zauren;
• saka a cikin gida mai dakuna - don shigowar yara;
• wuri a cikin hanyar - makamashi na iyali zai kasance ƙarƙashin ingantaccen kariya;
• buƙatar haɓaka aiki mai kyau - bar shi girma kusa da wurin aiki.

Siffofin girma a gida. A takaice

A mafi yawan cututtuka da na kowa:

• mealybug;
• sikelin garkuwa;
• gizo-gizo mite.

Idan ganye suna kodadde da kuma kasala - rashin abinci mai gina jiki, karkatarwa da fada a kashe - low zazzabi, kuma idan sun sag kuma wither - kasa ruwa.

Kulawar Ficus a gida. Daki-daki

Ficus ɗin ficus na gida ana ɗaukarsa mara ma'ana kuma yana girma da kyau ko da a cikin lambu ne mai ƙwarewa. Wannan tsire-tsire masu zafi ba ya son zayyanawa, ya fi son zafi da watsawa.

Bayan sayan, dole ne a keɓe shi na makonni biyu. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a sa ido akan ciyawar don kwari. Don kamuwa da cuta, kana buƙatar zubar da ƙasa da sabulu da ruwa don lalata gurɓatattun ƙwayoyin cuta.

A yayin da aka gano kwari, dole ne a watsa shi cikin wata tukunyar kuma a bi da maganin kashe kwari. Bayan an lalata duk ɓoyayyun, ana dasa tsire a cikin tukunyar.

Taki da fure

Itace tana jin daɗin mafi kyau idan ta sami dukkanin takin gargajiya da ma'adinan da ake buƙata daga bazara zuwa kaka. Dole ne a sanya su a cikin ƙasa kowane mako biyu. A wannan yanayin, ficus zai faranta wa mai shi da kyawawan furanni.

Hakanan kuma fure ta shafi sanyi wintering. Bayan shi, shuka yana farka da fure.

Zazzabi

Don haɓaka mai kyau, tsire-tsire dole ne ya kasance a cikin zafin jiki mai kyau don ita.

Tsakanin bazara da kaka, ɗakin ya kamata yana da matsakaicin matsakaici na 15-26ºС.

A cikin hunturu, lokacin ɓoye ya shiga kuma shuka yana jin daɗi cikin kewayon daga 8ºС zuwa 15ºС.

Kawai variegated roba ficus fi son talakawa dakin zazzabi.

Haushi

Idan koyaushe kuna kula da yanayin matsakaici na yau da kullun, ficus zai yi kyau sosai kuma zai faranta mai shi tare da ganye mai ganye. Itace tana son shawa mai ruwa sau ɗaya a kowane mako. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa ruwa ba ya tara ruwa a cikin takardar. Ya kamata a yi yayyafa sau dayawa a sati, kuma ya kamata a goge ganyen yayin da suke kazanta.

Watse

Mai shi bai ƙware ba yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman don shayarwa. Yana da lahani sosai a cikin hanyar ƙasa da bushewarta.

A lokacin dumi, ana shayar da shuka sau biyu zuwa uku a mako. Bukatarta an ƙaddara ta da saman Layer. A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa zuwa sau ɗaya - wannan ya isa har ma da manyan samfurori. Yana da matukar illa ga yawan wuce shi da ruwa a cikin dakin sanyi - wannan yana lalata tsarin tushe.

Haske

Ficus na cikin gida yana fifita hasken matsakaici. Zai iya girma a cikin inuwa m, amma ba haka ba da sauri. Tsarin nau'ikan launuka daban-daban sun fi buƙata don kulawa - suna buƙatar ƙarin haske, sun fi ƙarfin zafi da jure ƙananan yanayin mafi muni. Dangane da kwararrun lambu, tsirrai masu duhu suna buƙatar ƙasa da haske.

Ficus tare da ganye mai duhu kore na iya girma ko da a cikin wuraren da ba a daure sosai. Duk da yake karamin shuka bai cancanci sanya shi kusa da batura ba ko a cikin wurare masu nassi wanda zai yiwu. A wasu halaye, wannan na iya haifar da mutuwa.

Mafi kyawun gida roba ficus Matsayi akan taga ko yamma.

Juyawa

Ana yin safarar fata na Ficus a kowace shekara. A lokaci guda, girman tukunya yana ƙaruwa 2-3 cm kuma an canza saman Layer na ƙasa, wanda yake kusan 3 cm.

An dasa tsire-tsire na tsofaffi ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali: lokacin da babban dunƙule na dunƙule tare da tushen an canja shi daga tukunya zuwa wani. Idan ya cancanta, ƙara sabuwar duniya.

Mai jan tsami

Idan inji yana buƙatar taƙaitawa a cikin girma, ya kamata a aiwatar da pruning na yau da kullun kuma ba a dasa shi ba. Abunda ake buƙata shine kasancewar magudanar ruwa a ƙasan tanki.

Yawancin lambu suna shuka harbe matasa da yawa a cikin tukunya - wannan hanyar za ku iya samun sakamako mafi girma na ado. Don haɓaka Branch, an fiɗa fiɗa da gefuna na gefe yayin da suke girma.

Bai kamata ku ajiye shukar a cikin wani daftarin ba, amma a lokacin rani ya fi kyau ku fitar da shi bisa loggia.

Zan iya barin ba tare da barin hutu ba?

Idan masu su tafi hutu, to kuna buƙatar kulawa da shayar da shuka. Yana da kyau idan dangi ko makwabta zasuyi maganin wannan batun koyaushe.

In ba haka ba, zaku iya amfani da hanyoyin mutane:

• sanya tukunyar yumbu a cikin babban akwati ka cika sarari da yumɓu mai yumɓu;
• yi karamin rami a cikin kwalban filastik ka sanya shi a cikin ƙasa - ruwa zai sauke da sauke kuma ya sanya ƙasa ta;
• Ka tsoma wani zaren ko kuma abin rufe fuska daga wannan gefe zuwa cikin tudun, ka sanya wancan iyakar a cikin kwanon ruwa, wanda zai kai matakin da ya fi tukunyar.

Kuna buƙatar sanya shi daga taga, kuma sanya kwantena na ruwa kusa - wannan zai ƙara yawan zafi.

Sake bugun ficus na roba

Farfagandar ta yanke

Mafi sau da yawa, haifuwa na roba ficus a cikin yanayin gida yana faruwa ta hanyar yanke. Ana amfani da gurnati na apical ko kara ba tare da koda na babba ba. Cire ganye na ƙasa, barin ɗaya. An juya shi a cikin bututu kuma a haɗa shi tare da madogara na roba don rage nutsuwa.

An yi harbi game da 8 cm tare da ganye tare da ɗauka a cikin cakuda peat da perlite ko ƙasa da yashi a zazzabi na 25C. Kafin wannan, dole ne a cire ruwan 'ya'yan Milk din da aka saki kuma ya makale a cikin ƙasa babu zurfin zurfin cm 1. Rufe tare da polyethylene daga sama ko sanya kwalban filastik don kiyaye zafi.

A cikin aiwatar da tushe, kuna buƙatar kare shuka daga haske mai haske, fesa shi kuma ku shayar da shi da ruwa mai laushi.

Don hanzarta aiwatarwa, ana iya yin dumama basal. Kada ku yi amfani da tushen ba tare da ganye ba - a wannan yanayin, tushen tushe ba zai faru ba. Tushen zai bayyana a cikin wata daya. Bayan wannan, ana dasa shuka zuwa cikin ƙasa na dindindin.

Dangane da makirci iri ɗaya, zaku iya dasa tushen itacen a ruwa. Idan ka raba ganyen, ka sanya ciyawar a cikin tsage, ka sanya ta a madadin, to, sai mawanin ya samo asali daga kwanaki talatin zuwa arba'in.

Girma roba mai ƙarfi daga zuriya

Akwai zaɓi don haɓaka daga tsaba waɗanda aka shuka tsakanin Janairu da Mayu. Wasu lambu suna yada shuka ta hanyar yadudduka daga sama, wanda daga baya aka rabu. Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi dacewa don ficus variegated, tunda tushen cikin su ya fi wuya. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don samfuran tsufa waɗanda basu da ƙananan ganyayyaki.

Tushen layoff kamar haka:

• an yi rago a cortex;
• an shigar da wasa;
• wurin yana nannade da gansakuka da kuma polyethylene.

Bayan wani lokaci, Tushen zai bayyana a wurin. Bayan wannan, ana iya yanka harbi kuma a dasa a cikin ƙasa.

Cutar da kwari

Roba ficus ba mai saurin kamuwa da cuta ba, amma har yanzu kwari na iya kaiwa shi hari:

• garkuwa - Ana amfani da Actellic don halakar da su kuma an wanke ganye tare da kumfa sabulu;
• thrips - ɓace bayan magani tare da maganin kashe kwari.
• aphids - an lalata su bayan fesawa tare da shiri na musamman akan kwari;
• gizo-gizo mite;
• mealybug.

Amma cututtuka na iya faruwa ba kawai saboda cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ba, har ma saboda kulawa mara kyau. Mafi yawan abubuwan mamaki sune:

• busasshen ganye - dalilin bushe iska;
• bar murza mage da bushewa - dakin yayi sanyi;
• bushe haske spots a kan takardar roba ficus - hasken rana mai yawa;
• launin ruwan kasa aibobi - karancin ruwa;
• Jirgin ya fara jujjuyawa - wuce haddi danshi a cikin ƙasa;
• ya juya launin rawaya - karancin danshi, karancin ma'adinai da abubuwan gina jiki;
• ganye gefuna duhu- zane-zane;
• karamin ganye da jinkirin girma - rashin takin zamani.

Tsarin halitta na faruwa ne fallan faduwar gaba da rawaya ƙananan ganye. Zaku iya dasa sabon shuka, game da shi theasan matakin greenery zai zama sabo.

A wasu halayen, fesawa akai-akai na iya haifar da shan tabo. Wannan shi ne saboda stagnation na danshi a kan foliage da aibobi na masu girma dabam dabam bayyana. Ba'a kula da wannan yanayin ta kowace hanya kuma baya haifar da haɗari ga rayuwar ficus na roba.

Idan ƙananan fararen fata suka bayyana a gefen iri tare da ganye mai duhu, to wannan shine mafi yawancin abin haɗuwa da lu'ulu'u ne na alli oxalate. Wannan al'ada ce kuma baya buƙatar magani.

Powdery mildew na iya faruwa idan ɗakin yana da iska sosai. Cutar na iya ci gaba, to ya kamata a kula da tsire tare da maganin kashe kwari.

Iri iri iri na ficus tare da hotuna da sunaye

Wannan nau'in shuka yana wakilta ta nau'ikan iri-iri, waɗanda ke da mashahuri sosai tare da lambu da ke da gogaggen shawara.

Ficus rubbery Melany

Melany iri-iri yana da sihiri mara kyau, kowane kwana bakwai sabon ganye yana girma tare da kulawa mai dacewa. Ganyen yana da duhu kore mai launi, yana da sifar yatsar fuska, dan kadan a ƙarshen.

Ya fi son isasshen haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Ana kiyaye shuka a zazzabi daga 16C zuwa 30C, shayarwa wajibi ne matsakaici bayan bushewa na saman saman duniya ta 3-4 cm.

Ficus rubbery Robust

Mafi unpretentious of all la'akari Robusta iri-iri. Yana tsabtace sararin sama na phenol, benzene kuma yana da kyau yana shafar yanayin cikin gidan. Tsarin yana daidaitawa sosai ga yanayin sarrafawa, don haka yana girma har a gefen sulfur ko akan taga mai duhu. Zazzabi mai jin daɗi daga 18-25C.

Kada ka sanya shi kusa da batura mai zafi - bushe iska yana cutar dasu. Ganyen yana bushe da shuka kuma na iya mutuwa. Don ban ruwa amfani da ruwa kafaffen a zazzabi dakin. A cikin hunturu, ana rage zafin ruwa, a lokacin rani ana ƙaruwa. Yana da kyau a takin lokacin ciyayi mai aiki - daga farkon bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka.

Ficus Rubbery Tineke

Daya daga cikin wakilan variegated ficus shine nau'in Tineke. Ganyen suna da girma, m a siffar tare da dan kadan nuna tip. A dabi'a, sun kai fiye da mita biyu a tsawo. A shuka fi son yada diffused haske, matsakaici watering da kuma zafi zafi. Fesa a kai a kai kuma a nisantar da masu zafi.

Bayan samo wata shuka, ya zama dole don watsa shi cikin ƙasa maras kyau ko ƙara Turf da ƙasa mai ganye, da yashi, don adana peat.

Ficus rubbery Tricolor

Variegated ficus na Tricolor iri-iri yana da kyawawan launi na ganye - koren duhu mai duhu da koren haske a launi duka akan yanki na ganye, da fari mai laushi a gefuna. Shuka ba ta son hasken rana kai tsaye - wannan na iya haifar da ƙonewa. Ya kamata a kiyaye zafin jiki a cikin 22C, kuma a cikin hunturu ya zama dole a rage zuwa digiri 16.

Kuna iya yin jujjuyawa kowace shekara ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali, koyaushe yana ƙara girman tukunya ta 2-3 cm Zai fi dacewa takin sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu daga bazara zuwa kaka.

Rubutun fata Ficus Docheri (harlequin)

An dauki mai wuya rare iri-iri. Ya yi haƙuri da yanayin gidaje da kyau, ya fi son isasshen haske mai sauƙi. A cikin hunturu, yana buƙatar rage yanayin zafi don hunturu mai dadi, mafi kyau daga batir mai zafi.

Idan babu isasshen haske a cikin hunturu, shuka zai iya fara ji rauni. Don guje wa wannan, kuna buƙatar tunani a gaba game da yiwuwar ƙarin wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi.

A lokacin dumi, ana shayar dasu yayin da saman duniya ke bushewa - kusan sau 2-3 a mako. A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa zuwa sau ɗaya a mako. Abubuwan da aka zana suna da mummunar sakamako a kan shuka, ya fi kyau a saka tukunya domin a cire su.