Tilasta tulips a gida

Mafi shahararrun bulbous a cikin tsire-tsire na ornamental sune tulips. An danganta su da kwanakin bazara na farko. Yawancin ire-iren waɗannan kyawawan furanni da unpreentious, suna da launuka daban-daban, siffofi, masu girma dabam, suna shirya filayen lambun tun farkon bazara har zuwa lokacin bazara.

Amma ana iya sha'awar irin wannan kyakkyawa kusan kowace kakar, girma waɗannan furanni a gida tare da taimakon distillation. Tulips suna daga cikin mafi kyawun tilasta shuke-shuke ornamental.

Fasaha don tilasta tulips a gida

Distillation hanya ce ta musamman na girma yayin da aka kirkiro yanayin wucin gadi don ci gaba da fure na tsirrai. Don haka, zaka iya samun kyawawan furanni a kowane lokaci na shekara.
A cikin yanayin tsakiyar tsiri a cikin hunturu, bulbous, kamar sauran tsire-tsire, wanda ya dace da lokacin sanyi, yana cikin hutawa. Amma waɗannan alamun alamun ne kawai. Cikakken tsarin shirye-shirye don samuwar tsire-tsire masu zuwa nan gaba.

Ta hanyar ƙirƙirar wasu yanayi don kwararan fitila, zaku iya fitar da su daga halin ƙazantar don kunna haɓaka, fure. Sabili da haka, abu ne mai yiwuwa a girma kyawawan tsire-tsire a cikin yanayin greenhouse don Sabuwar Shekara, Kirsimeti, Maris 8 da sauran hutu.

A cikin yanayi, fure na tulips yana faruwa bayan hunturu. A cikin lokacin sanyi, a cikin kwararan fitila a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ƙananan yanayin zafi, ana kafa abubuwa waɗanda suke da mahimmanci don cikakken haɓakar tsirrai da samuwar kyawawan furanni. Sabili da haka, mataki mai mahimmanci a cikin distillation shine kiyaye kwararan fitila cikin yanayi tare da tsarin zafin jiki mara ƙarancin lokaci. Ya danganta da nau'in, tsawon lokacinta ya kasance sati 16-22.

Babban matakai na sake zagayowar yanayi:

• kwararan kwararan fitila kafin dasa shuki an adana shi cikin yanayin da ya dace;
• a cikin lokutan tushe, shuka, kwararan fitila da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa suna cikin ɗaki mai ƙarancin zazzabi (+ 5 ... +9 ° C);
• distillation - yana ci gaba a zazzabi a ɗaki kuma cikin kyakkyawan haske har sai fure.

Zabin kwararan fitila don distillation

Don samun ƙarfi, tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin lafiya tare da kyawawan fure, kuna buƙatar shirya kayan dasa yadda yakamata don distillation a gaba. Fara wannan tsari lokacin da suke cikin ƙasa. Bayan fure, yanke sassan ƙasa na tsire-tsire, barin ganye lafiya 2-3. Kula da su yana ci gaba har sai ganye ya bushe (a farkon farkon Yuli) - wannan yana ba da damar kwararan fitila su yi ƙarfi.

Dug kwararan fitila suna bushe, tsabtace, cire bushe fi, ana jerawa. Mafi ƙarfi da kwatancen samfurori masu kyau (tare da diamita na 30-40 mm) an zaɓi don distillation. Kada su sami burbushi, wuraren da suka lalace. Ana buƙatar adana madaidaicin abubuwan da aka zaɓa kayan dasa.

Mashahuri irin tulips don distillation

Suna kusanci Sabuwar Shekara tare da lokaci kaɗan na sanyi: speciesyamar mai nasara, farkon fure mai sauƙi da fara'a, sun dace da hutun watan Fabrairu (makonni 11-15).

Amma zaka iya amfani da matsakaici-fure: lilac, parrots (15-16). Don Maris ƙara: terry marigayi, Darwin hybrids (16-19). 1 ga Mayu, zaku iya samun kowane nau'in da ke sama (har zuwa makonni 22).

Wasu sanannun nau'in tulips na wani biki:

Lokacin dasa shuki kwararan fitila don distillation

Lokaci don dasa don distillation an zaɓi yin la'akari da halaye na nazarin waɗannan tsire-tsire. Ana iya yin lissafin ainihin ranar saukarwa akan abu biyu:

• Daga farkon dasa, matsakaicin tsawon lokacin har tsirrai suyi tushe a wuri mai duhu a ƙarancin zafin jiki yakai sati 16-22, gwargwadon nau'ikan tulips.
• Bayan haka, ana sa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin yanayi a zazzabi a ɗaki da haske mai tsayi riga kafin fure. Wannan lokacin shine makonni 3-4.

Ta hanyar ƙara tsawon waɗannan kwanakin, zaka iya ƙididdige lokutan sauka.

Don haka zaka iya samun tulips na furewa ta wani kwanan wata.

Ilasa da ikon dasawa

Shirya kowane irin numfashi, danshi mai-jurewa, tsaka-tsakin ƙasa. Acidic kasa dole ne a bi da su tare da limanci.

Dace da ƙasa:

• cakuda yashi da peat;
• tsabta kogin;
• peat;
• cakuda yashi da ciyawar lambu;
• maganin cututtukan fata;
• perlite.

Mafi kyawun yanayi ana ɗaukar shi madadin abinci mai gina jiki daga cakuda:

• ƙasar gona;
• takin ko abin da aka lalata;
• kogin kogi;
• tare da Bugu da kari na itace ash.

Kamar yadda kwantena suke zaɓa tukwane ko akwatunan katako. Sannan mafi kyawun yanayi don tushen Tushen za'a ƙirƙiri.

Ana shirya kayan dasawa

Kwararan fitila an shirya koda lokacin da suke girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa, suna samar da haɓaka tare da abubuwa masu amfani. Tabbatar da aiwatar da rashin ƙarfi - cirewar farida.

A rudiments da nan gaba ganye, mai tushe, kuma buds samar by tsakiyar watan Agusta. Don hanzarta waɗannan hanyoyin (lokacin da ake buƙatar girma furanni a ƙarshen kaka ko farkon hunturu), ana amfani da hanyoyi guda biyu:

• Agrotechnical. Bayan rashin fure na fure, tulips suna girma a ƙarƙashin fim. Wannan yana ba ku damar hanzarta samuwar rudun dukkan gabobin shuka ta makonni 2-3.
• Da wuri digging na kwararan fitila. Ana kiyaye irin wannan abu a zazzabi na + 35 ° C a mako guda don hanzarta samuwar gabobin da ke gaba. Sa'an nan kuma adana har zuwa saukowa a kasan shiryayye daga cikin firiji. A wannan lokacin, ci gaban farawar ganye yana jinkirta, kuma an ba da gabobin furanni damar samun ingantacciyar halitta.

Matakan sauka

Mataki-mataki umarnin:

• Ana zuba substrate na abinci mai gina jiki a cikin akwati don dasawa a cikin 2/3 na ƙarar kuma an danƙaɗa dan kadan.
• An sake zaɓar kwararan fitila da aka zaɓa, an keɓe su daga sikalin launin ruwan kasa (saboda yana iya tsoma baki tare da haɓaka madaidaicin tushen), ana bi da su tare da wakilai na antifungal na musamman.
• Godiya ga sojojin da aka tara lokacin ajiya a cikin kwararan fitila, basa buƙatar sarari mai yawa a cikin kwantena. An shuka su a nesa mai nisan kusan 1 cm daga junan su.Haka za a iya dasa furanni sama da 350 a kowace murabba'in murabba'in.
• Isara yana kara daga sama zuwa tsawo na kwararan fitila, saman Layer wanda bai kamata ya rufe saman su gaba ɗaya ba.
• An shayar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kuma idan ya cancanta, idan ƙasa ta sags, ƙara ƙarin.

Kulawa mai zuwa

A nan gaba, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa don cikakken haɓakar tulips:

• Ana sanya kwantena a cikin yanayi inda iska tare da zafi na 75-80% da zazzabi na + 5 ... +6 ° C.
• Makonni 3-4 kafin fure wanda aka shirya, ana tura tsire-tsire zuwa yanayi tare da zafin jiki na daki (+ 15 ... +18 ° C) da kyakkyawar haske. Bugu da ƙari, an bada shawarar yin amfani da phytolamps don haɓaka sa'o'in hasken rana ta ƙarfe 3-5.
• Ruwa tsirrai yayin da ƙasa ke bushewa.
• Ana yin takin ƙasa tare da nitonium na ɗauke da takin mai magani na nitrogen da phosphorus.
• Bayan bayyanar buds, ana bada shawara ga runtsewar iska ta hanyar digiri 3-5 don tsawan furanni.

Distillation na Hydroponic

Ana nuna wannan hanyar ta cewa ana amfani da ruwa mai gina jiki a maimakon ƙasa.

An sanya kwararan fitila mai sanyi (makonni 10-14) a tsaye a cikin kwandon taya, inda ake samun mafita ta musamman a ƙasa. Ana ajiye su a cikin dakin sanyi (ba kasa da +5 ° C, ba fiye da +9 ° C) tsawon sati biyu zuwa uku. Idan tsarin tushen ya kasance da sauri, rage zuwa + 2 ... +3 ° C.

Lokacin da Tushen yayi girma da kusan 4 cm, kuma tsiron ya girma da 6 cm, suna canzawa zuwa zafi (ba fiye da +17 ° C ba, zafi 80%). A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana kiyaye irin wannan yanayi a cikin gidajen koraye na musamman.

Yanke furanni zuwa bouquets da adanar su

Yanke tulips na bouquets a gindi, tare da duk ganye, lokacin da buds basu riga sun buɗe ba. Zai fi kyau da safe, kafin yin ruwa, sanya kai tsaye a cikin yanayin sanyi. Idan ba a yi amfani da kwararan fitila ba, to, zaku iya cirewa tare da su kuma ku tsaftace su da sikeli - wannan zai ba da damar tsawanta mai tushe.

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don adana sarewar tulips:

• Dry. Rufe cikin takarda (har zuwa 50 inji mai kwakwalwa), a cikin firiji, an adana har zuwa makonni 2. Kafin yin bouquets, an sanya su cikin ruwa, ana sabunta sassan mai tushe.
• A cikin ruwa. Adana don rana ɗaya. Idan tare da dusar ƙanƙara, adana a cikin ɗakin duhu na kimanin kwanaki 15-17.

Ma'aji da girma da kwararan fitila bayan distillation

Wasu lambu sunyi imani cewa waɗannan kwararan fitila ba su dace ba. Amma wannan ya shafi kawai waɗannan tulips waɗanda aka girma a cikin ruwa mai ruwa (a ruwa).

A wasu halaye, zaku iya dawo dasu ta amfani da ɗayan hanyoyin girma:

• A cikin nau'ikan da ba'a bayyana ba, bayan yankan furanni, ana yanke ganyayyaki. Ana kiyaye fitila a cikin ƙasa tsawon makonni 3 sannan a haƙa.
• A cikin nau'ikan furanni masu tsayi, ana barin ganye kuma a ci gaba da kula da tsirrai har sai an yi launin shuɗi gaba ɗaya. Kuma sai a yanke fi kuma tono kwararan fitila. Ta wannan hanyar, ana samun manyan samfurori masu yawa, yara kuma suna girma.

Bayan an bushe su na tsawon sati 2 a cikin tsananin zafi, sannan a adana su cikin yanayi mai sanyi har zuwa lokacin da za a sauka a gaba.

Ba daidai ba ne don adana kwararan fitila bayan wata damuwa ta farko. Don irin waɗannan tsire-tsire don sake yin fure, zasu buƙaci haɓaka fiye da shekara guda, saboda suna da ƙarfi don fure.

Mr. mazaunin rani yayi gargaɗi: kurakuran da aka yi yayin tilastawa

Dalilan don samun tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin yanayi na iya zama ba daidai ba ne:

• Shuka abu mai inganci mara kyau ko bai shude duk matakan da suka kamata ba.
• Canje-canje kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki yayin narkarda da adanawa.
• Yin sake amfani da ƙasa wanda kwayoyin cuta masu ƙwayar cuta suka bayyana.
• Rashin isasshen danshi ko bushewa daga cikin ƙasa yayin girma.
• Da tsayi lokacin sanyi na kayan dasawa ko rashinsa.
• Take hakkin samun iska daga cikin dakin da furanni suka girma.

Idan ka bi duk shawarar don tilasta tulips, to zaka iya guje wa bayyanar lahani.