A colchicum, ko colchicum, wani tsire-tsire mai suna bulbous wanda ya ƙunshi nau'o'in nau'in (kawai guda biyu ne na kowa a cikin kasarmu - ƙananan ƙuruciya na kaka da kaka crocus kaka). Dukansu sun bambanta a cikin sabon tsarin sake rayuwa: flowering na faruwa a ƙarshen kaka, ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna bazara, tazarar rani shuka ya yada tsaba, bayan haka dukkanin sassa na sama sun bushe don farkawa a cikin kaka. Tuberiform tuberous kwan fitila da ake amfani dashi don dalilai magani.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai adadi masu yawa ga wannan tsire-tsire mai suna, wanda ya nuna ko dai wani yanayi na ci gaba ko kuma ƙuduri na kaka yana da guba. Saboda haka, an kira shi a wani lokaci da launi marar launi, launin launi, tsinkaye, hunturu, da "mutuwar kare" da kuma "marayu marayu." A Turai, crocus ne aka sani da saffron makiyaya. Birtaniya, saboda rashin ganye a lokacin flowering, ake kira shuka "tsirara tsirar." Amma sunan Kolhikum yana da asalin ƙasa. Kolkhida a cikin tsohuwar Helenawa an kira yankin tarihi na Transcaucasia na yamma, yanzu shine yankin Georgia. Girkawa sunyi imani da cewa Kolkhikum ya karu daga jinin jini wanda ya fadi a ƙasar Prometheus, mai kare mutanenta daga yancin alloli.Yau ƙananan crocus na girma duka don manufar kayan ado da kuma kayan kayan magani.
Abincin sinadaran ƙananan crocus
Ana samun yawan alkaloids a wasu ƙwayoyin crocus na kaka.. Kusan fiye da biyu dozin, amma daga cikin manyan za'a iya kira colchicine, kolhamin da kolkhitsein.
Colchicine yana hana hana motsin jini zuwa jinin kumburi, rage jinkirin rarrabewar sel, toshe ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi, da kuma mayar da sinadarin gina jiki metabolism. A alkaloid yana da matukar tasiri a zalunta manyan hare-haren gout. A cikin ƙananan tsirrai na crocus na wannan abu ya ƙunshi game da 0.7%, dan kadan cikin furanni, da kuma cikin tsaba - har zuwa 1.2%.
Kolhamin yana kama da colchicine a cikin dukiyarsa, amma yana da ƙasa sosai. Kolkhitsein ana amfani dashi musamman domin karbar takaddun colchicine daban daban.
Bugu da kari ga uku da aka ambata alkaloids, glycoalkaloids, acid aromatic, flavonoids (apigenin), sterols da sugars an hada su a cikin abincin kofi. A tsaba na shuka, a Bugu da kari, dauke da resins, tannins, lipids. Samun irin wannan abun da ya shafi sinadaran, mallaka yana da magunguna masu yawa.
Magunguna masu warkarwa na crocus
Abubuwa masu amfani da crocus na kaka suna da dangantaka da colchicine da colchamine daga suturarsa.
Saboda haka, colchicine, wanda aka samo daga crocus na kaka, an samar da su ta hanyar allunan, waɗanda aka tsara don maganin da rigakafin gout, aiki na arthritis, da kuma phlebitis (ƙumburi da ƙwayar jikin jikin), hadaddun maganin gina jiki, wasu cututtuka na zane-zane (chondrocalcinosis), da cututtukan " kamar scleroderma, ƙananan zazzabi da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don magance kumburi a cikin ilimin likita da kuma ilmin kimiyya. 
Amma kolhamina, ainihin ma'anarsa - yaki da ciwon daji na esophagus da kuma na uku na ciki, a lokuta inda aikin tiyata ba zai yiwu ba. A matsayin maganin maganin maganin shafawa, kolhamin an yi amfani da shi wajen magance wasu cututtukan fata a farkon matakan. Wannan alkaloid yana iya kashe kullun kwayoyin halitta kuma, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ya zama mai guba fiye da colchicine. Ya kamata a yi amfani da abu tare da hankali, saboda yana haifar da rashin ƙarfi, yana rage karfin jini, ya jinkirta samuwar leukocytes da lymphocytes kuma a lokaci guda yana dage tarawa cikin jiki.
Shin kuna sani? Abinda aka warkar da colchicum an lura da dadewa, masu warkarwa na d ¯ a Misira, Indiya da Girka sun rubuta game da shuka. A lokacin Tsakiyar Tsakiya, an yi amfani da crocus na kaka don magance raunuka kuma rage ciwo a cikin kasusuwan da kasusuwa, kuma a matsayin diuretic a matsayin ƙarin sashi. Amma a lokaci guda an gano cututtukan da ake ciki a cikin irin yadda zazzaɓi, da kuma, ƙananan isa, karuwa a cikin jima'i. Kamfanin Pharmacological na Birtaniya ya yi amfani da tsire-tsire daga farkon karni na 17 zuwa karni na 20 don yin shirye-shirye don rheumatism, gout da cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban, duk da haka, a halin yanzu, an kawar da wadannan kwayoyi saboda rashin dacewa akan farfado da sakamakon.Duk da cewa muna magana ne game da tsire-tsire masu guba, ƙananan ƙuruciya suna amfani dashi a cikin maganin gargajiya a matsayin mai laxative da diuretic, kazalika, idan ya cancanta, don kawar da mummunar rauni ko kuma haifar da vomiting.
Shiri na kayan kayan magani
Kamar yadda aka nuna, magungunan maganin magani don ƙurewar kaka shine farko da albasa. Ya kamata a haƙa tare da tushen a lokacin flowering na colchicum. Zai fi kyau zabi mafi girma tubers. Bayan haka dole ne a cire mahimmancin tushe daga ƙasa, yankunan sama da ƙasa da kuma kubuta daga sabuntawa (yana a gefe), bayan haka sai a bushe corm. Don yin wannan, an shimfiɗa kayan abu mai haske a kan wani wuri a fili a wuri mai dumi da bushe da iska mai kyau. Zai yiwu a adana kayan kayan da aka karɓa ba fiye da watanni uku ba tare da Layer fiye da 10 cm a cikin dakin da aka keɓe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don rigar kuma, ƙari, wanke corms kafin bushewa a cikin kowane hali ba zai yiwu ba! Haka kuma ba a bada shawarar yin amfani da corms ba a yayin da ake yin digging, saboda irin kayan da suka dace ba su da kyau, adana da sauri su fara juyayi kuma an rufe su da mota.A lokacin da girbi kayan albarkatun da kake buƙatar zama mai hankali, ba manta da cewa tsire-tsire ba sosai. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a sanya gargadi mai dacewa a kan kowane kunshin da za'a ajiye ko sayarwa.
Amfani da crocus na kaka a magani na gargajiya
Kamar yadda aka ambata, ana amfani da colchicum a maganin gargajiya, ko da yake mutane da yawa masu ilimi sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da wannan abu mai guba mai guba don kulawa da kai, tun da haɗari daga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya zama mafi girma fiye da yiwuwar sakamako mai kyau.
Jiko na kaka crocus
Ruwan ruwa na kaka crocus an shirya shi kamar haka: da aka bushe da ruwan tafasasshen (ba fiye da 1/2 teaspoon) ba, an ba da ruwan magani wanda aka samo shi har tsawon sa'o'i biyu, tace kuma an guga. An yi amfani da shi tare da jaundice, maganin tari, dropsy, aches a cikin kasusuwa a kan yanayin sanyi na yau da kullum, rheumatic, neuralgic sha raɗaɗin, rauni na zuciya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Aiwatar da ƙuƙwalwar kaka a cikin ciki ya kamata ya kasance a cikin ƙananan allurai - farawa da sau biyu, sau da yawa ƙara yawan su zuwa takwas, kuma don rage ƙaddarar wani abu mai guba wani jiko dole ne a dauki tare da akalla gilashin ruwan dumi ba tare da iskar gas ba. Ku ci minti 40 bayan cin abinci.Don taimakawa zafi da kuma taimakawa kumburi, za'a iya shirya jigon sabbin girbe-girke a cikin hanyar. Ana iya amfani dashi azaman wakili na waje (don shafawa ko compressing) ko cikin ciki har sau shida a rana yayin lura da kariya ta sama.
Autumn crocus tincture
An lura cewa alkaloids da ke cikin fascus na kaka suna taimakawa tare da ciwo na rheumatic. Don yin wannan, za ku iya yin gurasar giya na crocus na kaka: kuna buƙatar kara tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire kuma ku zuba 50% ethanol a cikin wani rabo na 1: 5, nace a cikin duhu don kwanaki 15 da kuma amfani da su kamar lotions da compresses.
Don taimakawa zafi a cikin gidajen abinci da baya, zaka iya shirya vinegar daga crocus na kaka a cewar irin wannan girke-girke, hadawa bushe shredded Tushen da 9% vinegar a cikin kudi na 1 ɓangare na raw kayan zuwa 12 sassa na vinegar. Rasu wannan mako biyu. Aika a matsayin shafawa a cikin ƙananan allurai.
Don ana amfani da cystitis, edema, urolithiasis, tincture na sabon ƙananan crocus autumnal: kayan aikin gona (2 matsakaiciyar kwararan fitila) dole ne a rubbed, bin hanyoyin da ake bukata, zuba 0.2 l na vodka, lokaci da yanayi na jiko iri daya ne. Karɓi ciki ba fiye da biyu saukad da sau uku a rana ba, wanke shi da ruwa mai yawa. Dole ne a dauki kashi na farko a cikin ƙarami kaɗan kuma jira ƙarin lokaci don tabbatar da cewa babu wani halayen halayen da kuma alamar cututtuka na guba.
Har ila yau a cikin mutane magani, tincture na kaka crocus aka yi amfani da su rage zafi: 10 g na tsaba ya kamata a zuba a cikin barasa marar yisti (125 ml), nace a cikin duhu don makonni uku, iri. An yi amfani da ita azaman shafawa ko cikin ciki a cikin digo 1, lura da kariya ta sama. An sake gano wani tsari na tincture: 1 ɓangare na tsaba ana zuba tare da sassan 10 na bayani mai mahimmanci na 70% na barasa mai yalwa, lokacin jimawa shine makonni biyu. Yin amfani da waje ko na ciki, za a iya ƙara yawan kashi a 20 sau sau sau uku a rana. Kar ka manta da ku sha magani tare da yalwacin ruwa!
Gin shafawa
Maganin shafawa na Colombia, da kuma jiko, ana amfani da shi waje don taimakawa zafi a radiculitis, arthritis, rheumatism, gout.
Don shirya maganin maganin shafawa, kara 300 g da albasa (bushe ko sabo), zub da slurry tare da 0.5 l na ruwa da tururi a cikin wanka na ruwa na rabin sa'a. An ƙosar da jiko da kuma gauraye da kowane mai (man fetur, man shanu, da dai sauransu) don samar da maganin shafawa. Used externally. Ajiye a cikin firiji a karkashin murfin rufe rufe.
Contraindications, cututtuka na guba da taimako na farko
Yin amfani da ƙuruciya na kaka yana da haɗari sosai kuma yana da ƙwayoyi masu yawa.
Shirye-shiryen da aka danganta akan ƙananan ƙuruciya bazai iya amfani dashi a cikin matakai na cututtuka na halittu ba, tare da ciwon hauka, tare da ragewa cikin tsarin aiwatarwar jini kuma a lokuta ta hanyar shiga cikin mummunan ciwon sukari a cikin bronchi. Colchicon an haramta wa yara ƙyama.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sai kawai 6 g na kaka crocus tsaba suna iya kashe mai girma, domin yaro wannan kashi ne 3-4 sau kasa. Rashin ciwo zai iya faruwa ko da bayan shan madara daga saniya wanda ya ci wani shuka. A wannan yanayin, abubuwa masu guba waɗanda ke cikin crocus na kaka ba su lalace ta tafasa.Rushewa a cikin kaka yana tare da tashin zuciya da zubar da ciki, ciwo na ciki, zazzaɓi tare da fitarwa. Bugu da ƙari, ƙin jini yana raguwa, akwai arrhythmia, ƙusar jiki, rage yawan zazzabi jiki, ciwon zuciya, hallucinations. Alamun farko sun bayyana 2 hours bayan guba kuma daga baya, tsari ya jinkirta, ana ganin sakamakon maye yana cikin kwana goma. Mafi lokaci mai tsanani ya faru a ranar 3-7th na cutar.
Idan akwai wani zato na dasa guban, cire sutura ko carbon kunnawa, wanke ciki tare da potassium permanganate (0.1% bayani) kuma nan da nan nemi magani. An kuma bada shawara don sha yalwa da ruwa.
Haɗarin guba ta crocus lokacin da bazata cinyewa ko amfani dashi a matsayin magani yana da girma sosai cewa ba'a bada shawara sosai don yin amfani da wannan tsirrai don kulawa kai kanka. Dukkan abin da aka samo daga sama na maganin gargajiya a kowace harka ya kamata a tattauna dalla-dalla sosai tare da likitan ku kuma bayan bayanan sun yanke shawara game da yiwuwar irin wannan warkarwa.
