Daisies - Wadannan furanni masu kyau ne, dasa shuki da kulawa da yawa, kuma haifuwa daga cikinsu baya daukar ƙoƙari mai yawa. Don bunkasa su a cikin ƙasa mai bude, ba ku buƙatar ilmi da ƙwarewa na musamman, kuma bambancin bambancin bambancin zai yarda har ma mafi yawan mai sayad da furanni.
Abin da ƙaunar soyayya, yanayi mafi kyau don girma furanni
Idan ba kai daya daga cikin wadanda ke so ba kawai suyi nazarin zane a cikin hotunan ba, amma don dasa su a cikin lambun ka, to sai ka fara sanin wurin. Zai fi kyau cewa yana da rana, amma waɗannan furanni zasu iya girma a cikin inuwa.
Hasken haske da zafi
Daisies suna furanni masu haske, don haka tsire-tsire su ne kyawawa kawai a wuraren da yawa hasken rana. A cikin inuwa, za su bushe. Mafi kyaun wuri zuwa kwashe shi ne wuri mai duhu.
A karkashin wadannan yanayi, bishiyoyi zasu yi girma da kyau, kuma suna da taushi da jin dadi ga ɗakin da aka taɓa. Furen da ke girma a cikin inuwa mai girma sun fi girma tare da karin buds. A cikin rana mai yawa, daisies girma ba tare da da dama ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da dasa shuki furanni a ƙasa mai bude, zaɓi wurin da rana ba zata aiki a tsakar rana ba.
Wace ƙasa ake bukata domin daisies
Daisies sun fi dacewa da ƙasa mai tsabta da al'adun da suka dace. Loamy kasa da ke riƙe da danshi da aka fi so. Kafin dasa shuki da furanni a cikin ƙasa, an bada shawarar shirya shi a gaba. A cikin kaka, ya fi kyau takin kasar gona da taki da humus. Wannan ciyar da daisies isa na dogon lokaci.
Shin kuna sani? Daisy shine wakilin shuka na farko don saduwa da alfijir. Saboda ƙaunar hasken rana, an kira ta da ƙauna "idon ranar."
Yadda za a dasa shuki mai kyau na ruwa
Shuka furanni a cikin layuka a nesa na 10 cm daga juna. Yadda za a dasa shukar daji? Babu buƙatar tono shimfiɗa mai zurfi, kamar yadda harbe zai jira dogon lokaci. Matsakaicin matsakaici shine 1-1.5 cm A wannan yanayin, seedlings ya kamata su bayyana a cikin mako guda. Kwana guda daga baya, fure fure.
Yadda za a dasa daisies tare da saitunan? Daisy seedlings ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa bude tare da earthy clod. Gudun ramuka na kananan diamita, daidaitacce daga juna ta hanyar 20 cm.Nana saɓin daji a cikin kowane daji a cikin hanya mai sassauci, wannan yana hana damuwa daga tsarin matasa. Toma ƙasa a kusa da tsire-tsire kuma ku zuba ruwa da kyau.
Dokokin kulawa
An yi imanin cewa daisies ba sa bukatar kulawa mai yawa, amma har yanzu tun lokacin da suke saukowa a ƙasa ana buƙatar kula da su.
Shin kuna sani? A tsakiyar zamanai, magoya bayan kariya sun kaddamar da hoto na daisy, lokacin da ƙaunatacce ya ba da izinin aure.
Yadda za a ruwa da furanni
Tun da daisies ƙananan furanni ne, tushen su yana da zurfi, kamar haka. Ruwa da tsire-tsire da ake bukata a kai a kai kuma sau da yawa Idan damshin ba shi da isasshe, ƙwayoyin daisies ba su da yawa, kuma iri iri zasu rasa haɗin "kayayyaki".
Kula kula
Wet bayan watering kasar gona ya kamata a kwantar da hankali a kusa da daisies. Wannan wajibi ne don mafita mai kyau.
Da ciwon ƙasa mai tsayi da shuka daisies, za ku kawar da buƙata don saukowa da kuma kula da sako. Gilashin ya fi tsayi da yawa yana riƙe da danshi a cikin ƙasa, yana hana yaduwar iska.
Bugu da ƙari, tsire-tsire ba za ta tasowa ba. Wannan abu yana faruwa a lokuta inda kashin ƙasa ya bushe.
Abin da kuma yadda za'a ciyar da daisies
Kayan daji da ba a daɗe ba, bayan da aka dasa su, suna bukatar dan kadan, amma kulawa. Daya daga cikin manyan kayan aikin kulawa shine ciyarwa, wanda dole ne a yi har sau hudu a kowace kakar. Mun lissafa manyan al'amurran gabatarwar saman kayan ado ga wadannan tsire-tsire iri-iri:
- A lokacin flowering flowering, yana da kyau don ciyar da furanni tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani.
- Dole ne a fara yin gyaran kafa na farko bayan da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke a cikin bazara. Yayyafa urea tare da gadaje da daisies, wanda zai ciyar da girma girma fure.
- A lokacin rani, a lokacin bayyanar farkon inflorescences, gabatar da nitroammofosk ko wani ma'adinai na ma'adinai.
- A lokacin flowering daisies, potassium da phosphorus za su kawo komai mai yawa. Dogaye mafi girma a cikin kakar wasa ya kamata ya ƙunshi "haɗuwa" na waɗannan abubuwa guda biyu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Daisies Bloom daga May zuwa Yuli. Wannan zai ba da damuwa ga watan Satumba na biyu.
Rabalan Daji
Kowace lambu zai iya zaɓar yadda za a haife daisies a cikin hanyoyi uku:
- Gyara wani daji.
- Cuttings.
- Girma daga zuriyar.
Yadda za a yi girma daisies daga iri
A cikin kantin kayan shaguna za ka saya daisies iri daban-daban, kuma girma daga zuriyar shine hanya mafi dacewa da sauƙi, amma a yaushe ya kamata ka dasa su? Tsire-tsire a shuka a ƙasa a karshen Yuni.
Karfafa zurfin zurfin tsaba basu buƙata ba, ya kamata a sanya su kusan a farfajiyar da aka sassauta kuma sun hadu da ƙasa. Nan gaba kuna buƙatar yayyafa da murfin bakin ciki na yalwa ƙasa ko yashi. Daisies za su fito a waje bayan mako guda, akalla kwanaki goma bayan shuka.
Babban mahimmanci shine dauka kananan bushes. Kafin dasa shuki daisies a wuri na dindindin, suna buƙatar yanke tushen. Saboda haka, tushen tsarin zai zama mafi girma, kuma injin - ya fi karfi da karfi.
Ya kamata a dasa shuki a cikin watanni biyu bayan lokacin da kuka shuka daisies a cikin ƙasa, wato, a watan Agusta. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya zama akalla ashirin santimita.
Za su fara farawa ne kawai a shekara mai zuwa a spring. Amma idan a watan Maris don shuka tsaba a cikin gandun daji, flowering zai fara a cikin wannan shekarar. Ta wannan hanyar, masu yawan masu sana'a masu amfani suna amfani da su.
Shin kuna sani? An yi amfani da kayan daji don amfani da kwayoyi. Gubar da daisy ganye da kwandon fure yana da kyau ga coughing da mashako, kamar yadda yake da kyawawan kaya. Anti-mai kumburi da rauni-warkaswa shirye-shirye ne kuma sanya daga daisies.
Shuka cututtuka
Dole ne a yanke launi a watan Mayu ko farkon Yuni. Ƙananan harbe tare da ganye suna rabu da dasa a cikin m, mai taushi da kuma sako-sako da ƙasa. Tushen cuttings ya bayyana cikin rabin wata bayan dasa. Irin wannan daisies yayi girma ne kawai a shekara mai zuwa.
Yadda za a yi girma daisies ta rarraba daji
Wannan hanyar hayar yana riƙe da dukkan halaye na iri iri.
Yana da muhimmanci! Zaku iya raba raƙuman da suka kai shekaru biyu. A wannan lokacin, tsire-tsire tana tsiro, kawai ƙarancin ado yana ɓata. Saboda haka, yana bukatar a zauna.
Bayan rabuwa da dasa, tsire-tsire yana ƙarami kuma ya fi karfi don kara girma da ci gaba. Dole ne a raba rassan bishiyoyi a watan Yuli, domin a wannan lokacin da shuka ta dakatar da furanni. An yi amfani da bushi kuma an rabu da su tare da tushensu. Daga wani babban daji za ka iya samun kimanin kananan tsire-tsire goma sha biyu. Shin sakamakon abincin ya buƙatar cire dukkan ganye kuma ya datse tushen. Furen da buds karya kashe.
An shuka shuke-shuke da aka raba a cikin penumbra. Suna buƙatar a shayar da su fiye da yadda yafi girma. Amma wasu masu shuka furanni sunyi imani cewa wajibi ne su rarraba furanni daisis kuma tabbatar da ci gaba da noma a cikin bazara ko kaka, ba a lokacin rani ba.
Daisy a gonar, rigakafin cutar
Daisies, kamar sauran sauran mambobin duniya, suna fama da cututtukan cututtuka da kwari.
A gaskiya ma, daisies ba su da saukin kamuwa da cuta. Wani lokaci za su ga powdery mildew kuma wani lokacin launin toka rot. Wadannan cututtuka na iya faruwa don dalilai masu zuwa:
- An dasa shuki da yawa kusa da juna.
- Tsirrai da tsire-tsire suna da ventilated.
- An yi amfani da yawancin taki akan ƙasa.
- Rashin ruwa a cikin ƙasa.
- Babban bambanci a cikin tsarin zazzabi dare da rana.
Megic dew sun lalace ko da Topaz chemical hadaddun. Fundazol, Skor da Euparin magance launin toka.
Flowers shan wahala daga wasu kwari kwari: malam buɗe ido caterpillars, moths da slugs. Caterpillars ana amfani da su ta hanyar kwari: Lepidocide, Fitoverm, Bicol, Aktellik. Metaldehyde aiki mai girma a kan slugs.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin karni na 20 a Faransa, ranar Lahadi ta ƙarshe kafin ranar Easter ta keɓewa ga daisies. Windows, fitilun titi, zanen jakuna ga maza da belin tufafin mata an yi ado da wadannan furanni.
