Fahimman bayanai lokacin dasa shuki
Shuka katako - Kyakkyawan hanyar da za a yi ado da lambunku da shinge da siffofi daban-daban. Ga masu amfani da kayan lambu sun fi kyau su fara da wannan shuka. Boxwood (Búxus) - wani evergreen shuka daga Boxwood iyali. An samo wannan shuka a cikin wani daji, kuma a cikin nau'i na kananan ƙananan.
Wannan shuka yana da wuya a "kashe", yana kwantar da hankali a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci na fari ko waterlogging. Amma mafi mahimmanci, katako yana tsiro ne a wuri mai dumi, kuma wannan ya kamata a la'akari da lokacin da za a zabi shafin yanar gizo.
Mafi kyau lokaci don dasa shuki seedlings
Yawancin lambu suna jayayya game da dasa shuki da katako a hanyoyi daban-daban: wasu sun ce an dasa shi a cikin fall don haka ta hanyar bazara zai ji dadin ku da sababbin furanni, wasu - cewa ana shuka wannan shuka a duk kakar - daga farkon haskoki na Maris zuwa ga watan Nuwamba na farko.
Amma duk da haka mafi rinjaye ya yi tsammanin cewa yana da kyau shuka shuka a cikin fall. Idan kafin hakan ka cigaba da bunkasa shuka, yanzu kuma ka yanke shawarar "shuka" shi a wuri mai dindindin a cikin ƙasa, to, ya fi dacewa wajen gudanar da irin wannan katako a cikin fall.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don harbe harbe na farko, akalla shekara ɗaya na kalanda, don haka kada ku ji tsoro idan shuka ba ta girma a cikin lokacin da aka saba ba.Idan ba wajibi ne a gare ka cewa akwatin ya ci gaba sosai don ba da siffar da ake so a farkon kakar, to, ana iya yin shuka bishiyoyi a cikin bazara - to, tsire-tsire za ta sami tushe mafi kyau.
Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa
Zai fi kyau shuka shuke-shuke a cikin inuwa ko wuraren ɓoye. Bisa mahimmanci, inji ba shi da kyau, amma yana da matukar wuya a jure zafi zafi, hasken rana mai haske ko iska mai sanyi da zane. Saboda haka, ya fi kyau shuka shuka a cikin inuwa daga bishiyoyi.
Yadda za a shirya ƙasa don saukowa
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, katako yana tsiro a kan tuddai, ƙasa tana da matsayi mai yawa na Ph. Amma a lokacin da dasa shuki wannan shuka a yankinmu, kada wani ya yi tunani game da abin da ke ciki na ƙasa. Ko da yake, ba shakka, kasar gona don katako dole ne ya zama m. Ba ya dogara sosai akan ingancin girma, amma a kan yadda sauri katako zai yi girma.
Tabbas, a cikin ƙasa mai arziki a cikin abubuwan da aka gano da kuma ma'adanai na halitta, injin zai yi sauri. A cikin ƙasa mai laushi, katako za su yi girma da sauri kuma harbe zai fi yawa, yayin da a ƙasa mara kyau, harbe zai rasa bayyanar da sauri.
Shin kuna sani? Kodayake boxwood yana da tsire-tsire mai dumi, amma ba sa son damuwa da ruwa, saboda haka, idan ruwa ya tara a cikin gadaje na furanni bayan ruwan sama, ya fi kyau ba shuka a can.
Babban fasali na kula da boxwood
Bisa ga asalinsa, akwatin baya buƙatar kulawa na musamman, amma akwai wasu ƙwarewa, domin, kamar kowane ɗigon wuta, boxwood iya samun rashin lafiya a kowane lokaci don wani dalili musamman.
Yanayin Watering
Yawancin lokaci yana buƙatar ruwa ruwa a lokacin rani, saboda tushen tsarin ya ba da dukkan danshi zuwa ganyayyaki, da kuma adana abin ado. Ya zama wajibi ne don samar da ruwa a lokacin rani a kowane lokaci kowane kwana 3. Idan a yankinka ba ruwan sama ba fiye da mako guda, to sai ku sha ruwa ya zama karin lokaci sau daya a mako.
Dole ne a ba da hankali sosai game da shayar da tsire-tsire a cikin lokacin interseasonal, don haka akwatin yana buƙata a shayar da shi sosai kafin hunturu, don satura da asalinsu tare da danshi don watanni, kuma bayan sanyi ya fita - don ƙarin "saturate" injin, don haka yana taimakawa wajen inganta shi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Akwatin tana bukatar shirya "shawan", wato, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci zuwa shafuka don wanke kayan ƙura daga gare su.
Mulching da hadi
Mulching yawanci ana gudanar da kafin farko sanyi. Kafin mulching, don 2-3 days kana bukatar ka ruwa da shuka da yawa (idan ake so, ciyar). Don ciyawa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙarancin haushi da bishiyoyin coniferous, allurar spruce ko Pine, peat, sunyi nasara a ƙarƙashin itacen.
Lambu ba su bayar da shawarar ta yin amfani da katako, sawdust ko foliage ba, saboda wannan zai iya "clog" boxwood. Amma mafi kyawun abu don mulching shi ne peat.
Idan ka shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa mai arzikin ma'adinai, yana buƙatar takin gargajiya a watan Satumba kafin zuwan ciki. Duk da haka, idan tushen tushen bishiyoyin da aka dasa kwanan nan an riga an samo su, dole ne a "ciyar da su" tare da wani takin mai magani don har abada.
Za a iya yin katako a cikin bazara ta amfani da taki, wanda ya ƙunshi nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium. Mutane da yawa suna da sha'awar abin da za su takin katako a cikin rassan - akwai nuance: don taki a cikin fall ya fi kyau a yi amfani da kayan ado mafi kyau wanda ba ya dauke da nitrogen, tun da tushen "shuka" zai bushe a lokacin hunturu.
Trimming da yankan boxwood
Yanke katako a cikin shekarar farko na ci gaban aiki bai zama mafi alhẽri daga farawa na biyu ba. Dole ne a fara pruning riga a lokacin zafi mai zafi (Afrilu-Mayu) da kuma gudanar da yanayin "barci" na boxwood.
Lambu a daya murya suna cewa: yawancin lokaci ka yanke katako, mafi kyau. Wannan gaskiya ne, amma kana buƙatar kulawa da gaskiyar cewa katako suna cike da hankali, kuma idan kana so ka ba daji wata siffar, to ya fi kyau kada a datse katako a cikin fall.
Sau da yawa a kan forums akwai tambaya: yadda za a sake zana katako. Yana da sauki - aljihun hannu a hannunka: kafin lokacin sanyi, ka yanke dukkanin harbe, ka bar wadanda ba su girma ba, kuma a cikin idon ruwa itatuwan ka za su ji dadin ka da sabo.
Shin kuna sani? Idan ana yin katako a cikin katako tare da wani taki bayan pruning, zai yi girma da sauri, tun da "yanki" na ci gaba zai ragu, kuma "dawo" daga tushen tsarin zai fi girma.
Ana shirya akwatin don hunturu
Shiryawa don hunturu shine tabbacin yadda tsire-tsire za su ji dadin ku a cikin bazara. A lokacin kaka, ciyar da akwatin da mulching ana gudanar, kuma, kafin hunturu, anyi karin kayan lambu na shuka, amma babban abu a shirye-shiryen hunturu shine murfin akwatin don hunturu.
Don tsari na kananan bushes amfani da filastik ko walƙiya katako tare da ramukan ciki don samun iska; bushes kunsa lutrasil, spunbond ko wasu wadanda ba saka kayan; saman akwatin yana rufe da zane, kuma dukan kiɗan yana daura da goyan baya; idan kaji yana da raƙumi, yana da kyau a ɗauka shi a gindin rassan.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da gine-ginen ƙarfe a matsayin tsari don hunturu (tun da yake suna daskare da sauri) da kuma polyethylene, domin a ƙarƙashinsa yana tasowa da yawa daga cututtukan fungal.
Hanyoyin da za su samo katako
Yawancin lokaci, ana shuka katako a hanyar da ba za a iya amfani da ita ba, tun da yake tushen da ya fi dacewa, kuma ana iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa a bude; Hakanan zaka iya amfani da tsaba, amma kar ka manta cewa yawan nauyin shuka iri ne ƙananan.
Cuttings
Mafi sau da yawa, an yi amfani da grafting a cikin bazara. Don yin wannan, a kusurwar 45 digiri na buƙatar yanke yanke da kuma na uku don share ganye. Bayan haka, dole ne a sanya stalk a cikin tushen tsohon bayani na kwana uku..
Bayan haka, ya kamata a wanke shudun, ba tare da lalata kananan harbe ba, sai ya sauka a cikin ƙasa, bayan ya ciyar da shi tare da humus, ƙasa mai ganye da peat. An dasa injin da kwalban filastik kuma shayar da kowace rana 3-5, dangane da yanayin hawan yanayi na yankinka.
Don ban ruwa shi ne mafi alhẽri don amfani da fesa. Alamun farko na girma za ku lura a cikin wata daya, kuma tsarin tushen zai kasance cikakke cikin watanni biyu ko uku.
Shin kuna sani? Kowace rana game da cuttings yana taimakawa wajen inganta su da sauri.Tambayoyi da yawa sun tambayi tambaya: yaya za a dasa shukar boxwood a cikin fall? Ana iya yin haka, amma ya fi dacewa don dasa katako a cikin tukwane, kuma ba a cikin ƙasa ba, saboda tushen tsarin ba zai da lokaci don ya zama kuma zai mutu.
Tsaba
Tsaba kafin dasa shuki ya kamata a ji dashi a cikin ruwa mai dumi na rana, sannan a sanya tsakanin nau'i biyu na wanke da kuma ci gaba da wannan nau'i har sai bayyanar fararen fata. Idan sunrise ba su bayyana a cikin makonni 2-3 ba, zaka iya sanya takalma a cikin firiji na tsawon kwanaki. Amma yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da wanke takalma.
Bayan tsaba germinate, ana shuka su a cikin cakuda peat da yashi a daidai sassa kuma an rufe shi da gilashi ko fim. Abun iya tsabtace wuri mai dumi a cikin penumbra. Da zarar yaran farko ya bayyana, dole ne a cire "rufin". Kula da irin wannan tsire-tsire shi ne ciyar da wani rauni bayani na taki da watering. Don sassauta ƙasa ba lallai ba ne, saboda zaka iya lalata sprout.
Bishiyoyi masu lahani
Boxwood, duk da amfaninsa masu amfani, shi ne tsire-tsire mai guba, musamman ganye, don haka yana da kyau a yi amfani da safofin hannu lokacin aiki, tun da yake shiga cikin ƙananan ƙwayar shuka zai iya haifar da guba mai tsanani. Har ila yau, zumuntar zumunta da dabbobi da katako suna da wanda ba a ke so, saboda ragowar kwayoyin halitta a kan ulu zai iya haifar da ƙuƙwalwa cikin dabba.
Amfani masu amfani da katako
Ana amfani da katako don amfani da hawan jini, da kuma kula da cututtukan cututtukan zuciya. Ana amfani dasu don magance warkaswa marasa lafiya, ulcers.
Yadda za a kare katako daga cututtuka da kwari
Idan akwatinka "yana shan wahala" daga rashin biyan kuɗin da ba shi da kyau da kuma yin amfani da kayan abinci marasa kyau, ganye zasu juya launin rawaya. Kuma wannan yana daya daga cikin cututtuka na shuka na kowa.
Don haka yanzu za mu gaya muku abin da za ku yi idan akwatin ya juya launin rawaya. Don warkar da shi, kana buƙatar ciyar da daji sau ɗaya a mako guda daya, kuma don hana shi, kawai kana buƙatar zabi kayan inganci don kulawa.
Don hana cututtuka, dole ne a cire dukkan ganye daga bishiyoyin katako, tun da yake su ne babban wurin kiwo don tsire-tsire masu tsalle-tsire da kuma gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, wanda qwai da larvae suna son su hibernate a karkashin shuka.
Har ila yau, yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da "gwada lafiyar" dacewa a kan batutuwan da ke da cututtukan don kada tsire-tsire ta zama wanda aka kama da Volutella buxi, wanda zai kai ga mutuwar harbe.
Bi duk matakai akan kula da katako, injin zai ji dadin ku na dogon lokaci tare da kyan ado da siffar ban sha'awa.
