Rose - gane kyakkyawa na lambuna da greenhouses. Wannan shi ne ingancin ornamental an samo shi a cikin hanyar shrubs. Yana da nauyin jinsin Rosehip family Pink.
Wasu lokuta mutane suna shakka abin da fure ne - shrub ko tsire-tsire. Watakila irin waɗannan shakku sun fito ne daga gaskiyar cewa akwai tsire-tsire irin wannan sunan - Jeriko ya tashi, wanda ya kasance a cikin wadanda suke da ita. Duk da haka, waɗannan su ne nau'ikan iyalai daban-daban.
A waje, fure ne shrub wanda mai tushe yana rufe da ƙayayuwa, kuma furanni suna da siffar bambanta da yawancin petals. Fure masu furanni suna jin dadi.
Akwai nau'o'i iri-iri iri iri, kowannensu yana da nau'in iri iri iri. Kowace fure ba ya girma a yau, wannan furen, da godiya ga zaɓaɓɓe, ke tsiro a kudanci da kuma cikin latitudes.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai iri da suka fi dacewa da sanyi zuwa sanyi. Wadannan sun hada da fure-fure (tsummoki mai laushi, maya mai launin fure, launin fatar-launin fure, ƙuƙwarar mata, prickly, da sauransu), wardi na Canada (Morden Blush, John Cabot, Champlain, Adelaide Hudless, Gurney Kelsey, Alexander Mackenzie, Hope for Humanity).
Yaren siffofi
Wardi suna bred a cikin gidajen Aljannar, greenhouses da gadaje masu gada, da aka yi ado da curbs, stalls da rabatki. Suna da kyau a cikin sauye-sauye da kungiyoyi. Bugu da ƙari, wardi suna girma don yankan, saboda ƙuruwan su suna shahara. Har ila yau girma wardi a gida.
Ya danganta da nau'in, akwai wasu bambance-bambance a yadda furen ke tsiro. Akwai nau'o'in wardi:
- creeping (har zuwa 30 cm);
- ƙananan fure (har zuwa 40 cm);
- daji (fiye da 60 cm);
- wardi na misali (har zuwa 100 cm);
- Tsarin rai ya tashi (har zuwa 150 cm);
- Yankin mallaka ya tashi (2.5 m);
- hawa sama (fiye da 3 m).
Cirewa ko ƙasa ta tashi. Daga sunan za ku iya tsammani wannan jinsin ya fi girma fiye da tsawo. Rushewar wardi ta zo ne a wasu nau'o'in, wasu daga cikinsu suna da ƙananan kuma suna da fure-fure. Akwai shrubs tare da fadowa harbe, kuma akwai girma mike kuma karfi da branched.
Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don yin ado da lambun tare da irin wannan wardi. Su ne unpretentious, hunturu-hardy kuma zai iya Bloom har sai da sanyi. A kula da creeping wardi ba sa bukatar yau da kullum pruning na harbe. An cire gishiri, raunana da daskararre daga gare su, wato, kawai ana yin pruning ne.
Gyukan wardi sun hada da irin wadannan abubuwa: Kubana, Crystal Fairy, Deborah, Siesta, Zomerwind, Le Card, Hellow, Larisa, Diamant, Ferdi, Knirps, Scarlet, Ballerina da sauransu. Su ne masu kyau ga lambun fure, za su zama abin ban sha'awa na yankin taro na gadaje na flower, iyakoki.
A karamin fure. Wannan nau'i na wardi ya zo Turai daga China, ya faru a 1810. Tsire-tsire irin wannan jinsin ya kai tsawo na 20-40 cm Bayyana irin shuka shine karamin furen: ƙananan bishiyoyi na kyakkyawan gine-gine da kananan furanni 1.5-2 cm a diamita. Furen suna fitowa ne kawai a cikin launi, sau da yawa m, akwai launi daban-daban. Ƙananan wardi suna bunƙasa da kusan ci gaba.
Iyaye iri-iri da yawa sun hada da furanni masu sauƙi marasa furanni, furanni biyu masu furanni, kuma akwai furanni tare da furannin gurasar launin hankali. Ana cinye su kamar wardi na cikin gida, an dasa su a cikin gadaje masu fure, a kan hana kayan gadaje, a cikin kwantena. Za a iya dasa su a ƙasa mai bude, amma a wuri mai kyau tare da mai kyau magina.
Iri na dada wardi: Heidi Klum Rose, Shuga Baby, Peach Clementine, Aprikot Clementine da sauransu. Wadannan iri suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka kuma sun bambanta da launi.
Shrub ya tashi. Cunch of shayi sun hada da wardi wardi, noisytovye. Yawancin tsire-tsire suna da amfani sosai a cikin rukuni na rukuni a bangon lawns. Su ne mafi mashahuri ga buƙatun, kuma lalle ne su ne shahararrun wardi a duniya.
Warar Teba suna da irin wannan mutunci a matsayin babban fure mai kyau a kan dogon lokaci. Furen yana da siffar gilashi mai siffar gashi, karammiski ko satin petals, mai arzikin gaske na launuka da aromas.
Wannan nau'i na wardi na fara farawa daga Yuni da tsire-tsire har zuwa lokacin sanyi. Ana yawan fure furanni a kan peduncles, amma yana iya kasancewa a kananan ƙananan ƙwayoyi a ƙarshen harbe-tsaye. Ganye a tsawo ya kai 60-100 cm Wannan rukuni mai zafi ne na wardi, saboda haka kana buƙatar rufe su domin hunturu.
Popular irin SPRAY wardi: Gloria Day, Black Baccarat, Mainzer Fastnacht, Farin Ciki Biyu, Golden Medallion, Cleopatra, Chopin da sauransu.
Ratsunan tsada. Wannan nau'i na wardi yana da kyau. Tsarin tsayayyen ya tashi yana da irin wannan tsarin cewa tsire-tsire irin wannan yana iya fi dacewa a cikin tsire-tsire guda ɗaya a tsakiyar cikin lawn ko a gaban ɓangaren gonar.
Tsarin tsire-tsire suna daga 40 cm zuwa 100 cm a tsawo. Halin kambi yana kewaye da shi. Ƙananan wardi da tsalle-tsire masu rufi na ƙasa suna grafted onto small shtaby ... Tsarin bishiyoyi da kuma floribunda (samo asali a farkon karni na 20, tsaka-tsaka tsakanin tsaminin shayi da polyanthus wardi) an dasa su a kan shtambi 80-100 cm high.
Girma Ƙararriyar Ruwa. Wannan nau'i na wardi ya kai kimanin mita 150. An halicce su ne ta hanyar haɓaka a kan ƙwayar mai girma na launin toka-launin toka ko tsummoki na ƙumshi na rufi da hawa dutsen. A sakamakon haka, matuka suna saukowa daga bishiya, wani lokaci zuwa ƙasa. Don grafting, yana da muhimmanci a zabi iri-iri-nau'i iri-iri masu girma da kyau a wani yanki na climatic kuma wannan yanayin ya ci gaba.
Colony ya tashi. Ya kai kimanin mita 2.5. Wannan wata sanannun irin wardi ne. Yana da tushe kamar bishiya, amma an dasa shi ne ba kawai a cikin kambi ba, wato, a cikin jigon akwati, amma tare da dukan ɓangaren a cikin akwati. Za'a iya sanya nau'ikan iri daban-daban. Wannan al'adu mai ban mamaki a lokacin flowering yana kama da kamanninsa na ban mamaki, saboda tsirrai masu sutura suna fure a hanyoyi dabam-dabam - a cikin bayyanar da launi. Yana da muhimmanci a zabi mai kyau bob - ko da kuma daidai kauri.
Hawan ya tashi. Sakamakon tsarin hawa wardi kamar haka: wannan nau'in wardi ya kasu kashi 1.5-3 m tsayi, wanda yake buƙatar goyon baya kuma yana da tsayin daka mai tsayi - climber, da kuma wardi tare da bakin ciki tsawo da m harbe kai 5 m tsawo - ramblers .
Masu hawa suna da furanni masu yawa tare da nau'o'in digiri daban daban na terry. An kafa su a kan gajeren ƙwayoyin launuka daga rassan skeletal. Flowering ne guda kuma sake-flowering. Da yawa iri iri.
Ramblers halin da gaskiyar cewa furanni sun bayyana a kan harbe na shekarun da suka gabata - sau daya da alheri. Furen suna ƙananan, ƙananan digiri na terry kuma an tattara su a cikin ƙananan inflorescences. Sun kasance mafi tsayayya ga cututtuka na fungal fiye da masu hawa.
Popular irin hawa wardi: New Dawn, Flamentments, Maritim, Jasmina, Amaretto, Amadeus, Rosana, Salita, Schneewaltzer da sauransu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gumar lambun, wanda aka tsara ta hanya, ba su wuce dukkan halayensu ba. Don adana su, dole ne a shuka shuka a hanya mai cin ganyayyaki - ta hanyar grafting ko budding.
Wace launin launi ne, zaɓin launi
Girman fure yana da cikakken bayanin bayyanar, duk da haka, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, akwai nau'o'in da yawa da iri dake bambanta da juna. Amma game da zaɓin launin launi, akwai mai yawa daga cikinsu, kuma wasu suna cike da mummunan halin su. Ayyukan al'ajabi sun gabatar da duniyar launuka daban-daban na duniya - launuka da yawa masu launin launuka.
Mafi yawan yau a yau shine wardi iri guda kamar launin ja, ruwan hoda, fari, rawaya, cream, orange. Amma a yau za ka iya samun wardi da kore, blue, black. Hakika, babu sauran launin fata na fata a cikin yanayi. Ganye ba shi da wata halitta, saboda haka zaka iya kawo wannan launi. Zaka iya kawo wani mazo mai karfi. Ana yin launin baƙar fata baki ɗaya ta hanyar canza launin toka an saka shi a cikin gilashin ruwa inda aka ɗora fure.
Ana samun wardi rou ta haɗuwa da kwayoyin jigilar jini da kuma kwayoyin pansies. A fure kanta, jigon ta bada blue ko launi mai launi ba ya nan. Ya ɗauki shekaru 14 na aiki mai wuyar gaske don ƙirƙirar fure mai launin shudi.
Amma ga wardi marasa tsarki, wato, launi biyu, launi iri-iri, ragu, gauraye, fentin da magungunan chameleons. Dabbobin Chameleon suna haɓaka da cewa a tsawon lokaci inuwa ta canza canji. A cikin inflorescence iya zama lokaci guda furanni dabam dabam. Misali shi ne Masquerade iri-iri.
Akwai mai yawa launuka biyu-launi. A lokaci guda kuma, launuka suna iya gudana daga juna zuwa wani, wani lokacin bambanci a launi na toho yana da mahimmanci. Akwai wardi, wanda bambancin furanni ke faruwa a tsakiyar flower. Akwai furanni wanda babba da ƙananan bangarori na lambun suna da launi daban-daban (Piccadilly iri-iri). A wasu nau'o'in, babban ɓangaren furanni na furanni yana launin launi a launi daya, kuma a kan gefuna - a wani. Ko dai babban sashi shine launi guda, kuma wani launi yana bayyane daga tushe.
Akwai wardi tare da gefuna da gefe tare da gefuna na petals. Don ƙirƙirar irin waɗannan nau'o'in, an samar da jinsin jiki ko tulip a DNA. Bayan wannan gyare-gyaren, dige, layi da sauran halaye na furanni haɗe sun bayyana a kan petals. Misali na iri-iri iri-iri ne Rosa Mundi.
Ana kiran wardi fentin, inda petals na azurfa suna da launin toka, siffar gashin tsuntsu ko fararen ido a tushe. Daban-fure iri-iri - Regensberg.
Shin kuna sani? Cikin al'adun gargajiya sun sauko ne daga dangin dangi. Mafi yawan irin furen daji shine sanannun furen daji. Briar kansa daga Arewacin Turai ne. An kawo Gallic tashi daga Gabas ta Tsakiya. Wadannan irin wardi suna dauke da 'yan majalisa, iri iri na wardi.
Dabbobi masu yawa na siffar fata
Kwayoyin furen sune kamar haka: 
- launi;
- lankwasa;
- kaya;
- toothed.
Rose flower siffofi
Wasu wardi suna da nau'in inflorescence kamar carnations, peonies, camellias da sauran furanni. Halin furen fure kuma ya bambanta. Rosebuds sune:
- tare da cibiyar zane-zane (goget);
- tare da cibiyar watsawa;
- fadowa;
- Hanya;
- kofuna;
- cike da filin wasan tsakiya;
- launi;
- biyu rosette;
- ambata
Roses tare da cibiyar zane mai mahimmanci dauke da irin nauyin furanni. Yana da inherent a cikin matasan shayi irin wardi. Ana bayyana da ƙananan furen ciki wanda ya ninka a cikin mazugi.Girman hoto tare da cibiyar watsawa - ƙirar ciki ba ta kusa rufe ba. Sun kafa tsakiyar tare da wata hanya marar amfani.
Falling siffar fure - wannan shine ainihin tsari. A karshen ƙarancin furanni ana yadu yadu don haka stamens suna bayyane.
Farin siffar furanni Ya yi kama da wannan: mai yawa dabbar da aka yi da kullun suna samar da kwallon da ke rufe ɗakin flower.
Rose Shape - yawancin petals suna samar da tasa, yayin da basu rufe tsakiyar flower ba.
Ƙirƙirin kwalba tare da tsakiya na tsakiya na wardi suna da ƙananan furotin da ba su haƙa, amma a maimakon haka suna samar da sassa hudu.
Flat fure fure - lambun da yawa na wani ɗaki, dan kadan hade zuwa tsakiyar flower.
Goozberi irin tsalle-tsalle kama da lebur, dan kadan a cikin tsakiyar flower. Yana da yawa petals, wanda aka shirya a cikin layuka na yau da kullum. Petals a cikin wannan tsari ne takaice.
Pompon flower siffar - Yana da furen fure mai launin fure da ƙananan fata da aka shirya a layuka na yau da kullum.
Yana da muhimmanci! A kan tsire-tsire masu launin furen suna mai sauƙi (ƙananan raguna biyar), rabi-ninki guda biyu (furotin 10-20, wanda aka samo a cikin 2-4 layuka na guda biyar kowannensu), sau biyu (20-50 petals, wanda ke cikin layuka 5-8), sau biyu (50 kuma ana samun karin ƙwayoyin furanni a cikin 8 ko fiye da layuka).
Menene ganyen furanni
Ganye na wardi suna da hadari, pinnate. Sun ƙunshi kaya, petiole da littattafai uku ko fiye. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa horar da irin wardi dole ne 5 ganye, amma wannan wata ruɗi. Gabatarwa biyar ganye shine hallmark na matasan shayi wardi, amma a gare su ba hukunci mai tsananin.
Jirgin zai iya zama santsi, mai haske, santsi, haske, matte (leathery), wrinkled. Launi na ganyen wardi na iya zama kore, duhu kore, kore haske, tagulla. Girman ganyen ganyayyaki na daji ya fi ƙasa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Dukkan halaye na ganye suna dogara akan nau'o'in wardi.
Yana da muhimmanci! A mai tushe na wardi an rufe shi da ƙayayyu, wanda ya zo a cikin masu girma da yawa. Wannan shi ne kare kariya na shuka, wanda zaka iya cutar da kanka.
Saki ba kawai fure: classification na wardi da ƙanshi
Roses suna furanni da ƙananan buds. Yawancin wardi sunyi amfani da ita - babu wani ra'ayi daya na "turare". Kowane jinsin da nau'i-nau'i yana da nauyin haɓakar kansa. Zai iya bambanta da tsanani, hali na wari, bayanin kula na musamman.
Ƙanshin da ya fi karfi a fure za a iya ji lokacin da ya fara toho. Da fading na toho, ƙanshi ya raunana. Gaskiya, wannan ya bayyana cewa gaskiyar furen da aka ba don jawo hankalin kwari. Rahotanni sun tayar da man fetur, don haka sun fi wari.
Roses suna wari daban. Akwai kayan zafi, kuma akwai m. Alal misali, Rose Foetida yana jin dadi sosai kamar turpentine. Akwai classic "ƙanshi" ƙanshi, kuma akwai 'ya'yan itace, zuma, Berry, ruwan inabi, da kuma ƙanshin turare na wardi. Akwai wardi da wari kamar lilies na kwari, namomin kaza (iri-iri Mauris Utrillo), gansakuka.
Pink turare hade da ƙanshin fure man da aka samar daga Kazanlik tashi iri-iri. Very m fure petals Gallic, Alba, Damascus, tsentifolnyh. Ƙanshi mai laushi na kyan gani sau da yawa ana amfani da wasu bayanai - blueberry, rasberi, vanilla, sandunansu.
Damar 'ya'yan itace wardi suna da mahimmanci a yawancin wardi. Ƙanshin ruwan hoton mai ruwan hoton yana da alamar gwaninta, nectarine, orange, lemun tsami, guna, banana - wani abu mai ban sha'awa. Wasu daga cikin wardi na Bourbon suna wari kamar apples, kuma Rosa Eaganteria ya bambanta da cewa suna jin ƙananan yara.
Yana da mashahuri shayi ya ƙanshi. Ana iya kwatanta shi a matsayin cakuda muscatel ruwan giya, nasturtiums da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Wuka tare da ƙanshin abincin: Moulinex, Pegasus, Jane Austen, Gloria de Dijon da sauransu.
Wani abu mai ƙanshi na wasu nau'ikan wardi ne musky Ƙanshi mai dadi mai ƙanshi tare da 'ya'yan itace da bayanin kula zuma an bambanta ba da furen fure ba, amma ta wurin stamens. Ana jin dadin abincin m kawai idan kun dogara ga furen. Daban wardi na musk: Felicia, Baf Beauty, Cornelia, Daphnia da sauransu.
Akwai ganyayyaki masu ƙanshi kayan yaji da kayan yaji. Madogarar Figaro tana da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, Agnes Schilliger yayi kama da ruwan inabi - nutmeg, ginger, berries da kirfa. Takardun furen suna da Viridiflora da Rein de Violets.
Roses da carnations wariyar Hans, Chrysler Imperial, Heritage, Crimzon Gloria, Radiyon Medilandi.
Vanilla dandano iri suna da Jardins de Bagatel, Rosman Jeanon da sauransu.
Myrrh ƙanshi wanda ya bambanta da iri iri iri na Austin. Wannan itace mai ƙanshi mai dadi, wani abu yana jin ƙanshi na anise.
Hotas na furanni Har ila yau halayyar wardi. Roses na iya jin warin kamar Jasmine, Lily na kwari, Lily, Freesia, Lilac. Wani lokaci akwai kadan powdery turare na violets.
Balsamic ƙanshi - kadan coniferous, resinous. Yana da muhimmiyar cikin wardi. Suna da takalma da shinge da aka rufe da gashin da suke kama da gansakuka. Wadannan gashi ne da suke ba da ƙanshi. Domin jin wari, kuna buƙatar rubutun gwal da yatsunsu. Wani misalin nau'i-nau'i mai yawa shine William Lobb.
Akwai lokacin da masu shayarwa ba su damu ba game da ƙanshin iri iri, yawancin su basu da wari. Amma Wari na wardi yana da mahimmanci, jinsuna masu ban sha'awa suna da matukar shahara, har ma da matsayin wani ƙwararren ƙanshi a manyan gine-gine na rosarist ya bayyana. Daga iri-iri iri-iri da yawa.
Dabbobi da iri iri-iri iri-iri, sun bambanta da juna a siffar su, siffar furanni, ganye, da ƙanshi. Amma dukansu suna haɗe da kayan ado da shahararrun ga kayan ado na lambuna da flowerbeds. Lokacin zabar wardi don namo, kana buƙatar dogara da yanayin da ake bukata ta shuka da abin da mai lambun zai iya samarwa, da mahimmanci na namo - ba dukkan nau'o'in wardi ba zasu iya girma da sabon sabon abu.
