Wurin dakin farko yana da karfin jin dadin masu sha'awar tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Ya bambanta da rashin amfani a cikin barin, da kyau da tabarau na furanni. Ta hanyar kanta, tsaka-tsayi a tsawo zai iya kai 25 inimita.
Tsarin tushen shine fibrous, rosette ganye, game da 7 cm a diamita. Primrose blooms sau biyu a shekara - a spring da kuma hunturu.
Su duka biyu ne na al'ada da na shekara-shekara. Mai shekaru guda na primroses ya fi dacewa don girma a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi.
A gida shi ne mafi kyau ga girma obkoniku ko na kasar Sin primrose.
Shin kuna sani? Primula an haɗa shi a cikin iyali na primroses, wanda ya hada da fiye da 1000 shuke-shuke. A yanayi, primrose na tsiro ne a cikin yanayi mai kyau, musamman a Turai, Sin, Arewacin Amirka da kasashen Asiya.
Babban irin na cikin gida primroses
Tsarin wuri na banbanta ya bambanta da yanayin kulawa na lambu. Abincin lambu ya fi tsayuwa ga sanyi fiye da na cikin gida.
Don amsa wannan tambayar: "Shin zai yiwu a dasa wani dakin primrose a titi?" - kana buƙatar fahimtar iri da iri na primroses. Bayan haka, akwai nau'o'in jinsin da zasu iya girma a gonar da kan windowsill.
Wurin lantarki primrose - Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin jinsuna masu yawa na wannan shuka. Hannun ganyayyaki sun kunshi furanni 10-20, ganye suna haske a launi, suna tsiro zuwa tsawon 30 cm. Iri iri-iri mai laushi:
- Mars - inflorescences purple;
- Lu'u-lu'u - furanni da furanni da lu'u-lu'u;
- Juliet ya haɗu - launi biyu daga m zuwa pastel launuka. Ya bambanta da furanni biyu;
- Enchantment - haske blue inflorescences;
- Snow sarauniya - furanni.
Back conic primrose Yana da iyalin kasar Sin. Differs a babban girma na furanni. Wannan injin sunadarai ya kai kimanin 20 cm.Ya yi haske a kowane lokaci tare da kulawa mai kyau.
Popular cultivar na baya conical primrose - Twilly taba ni. Ya furanni tare da m, violet, lavender coloring.
Yana da muhimmanci!An san cewa wasu nau'o'in ainihin baya-bayan nan na motsa jiki na motsa jiki.
Stemless Primrose yana da ra'ayi na matasan. Wannan primula za a iya girma a gonar da kuma a gida a kan windowsill. Wannan jinsin yana fure daga Afrilu zuwa Yuli kuma yana da yawancin iri. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararren sune:
- Sphinx Apricot - furanni tare da haske orange launi, wanda ya juya zuwa m;
- Sphinx F1 neon Rose - Crimson launi na furanni;
- Ruwan ƙwaƙwalwa tare da Rim - furanni Lilac tare da iyakokin zinariya.
Bugu da kari ga nau'in da ke sama, an samo shi sau da yawa Sinanci primrose (farin, ruwan hoda, furanni mai launin furanni da gefuna) Kyuish primrose (tare da ƙananan furanni).
Yanayi don ajiye dakin primrose
Ga primrose ba rashin lafiya ba ne, kuma kana buƙatar sanin yadda za a kula da mahimmanci a gida. Ayyukan kulawa na primrose kamar haka: iyawa mai kyau na wuri don shuka, dacewa mai dacewa, haske da zazzabi, fertilizing da watering. Idan duk abin da aka yi daidai, primrose zai gode da kyawawan furanni da kuma ado gidanka.
Haske da zazzabi
Primula yana son dumi da hasken rana. Amma haskoki bazai zama kai tsaye ba, saboda suna da cututtukan ganyayyaki na primrose.
Zai fi kyau a sanya shuka a kan ɗakunan kwarewa na musamman ko shinge a kan yamma ko gabas. Sa'an nan rana za ta haskaka samfurin, amma a iyakanceccen yawa.
Yanayin yanayin zafi domin primrose ya kamata a goyan baya kamar haka:
- Spring-kaka - daga +18 zuwa + 20 ° C;
- Winter - daga +16 zuwa + 18 ° C;
- A lokacin flowering - daga +16 zuwa + 20 ° C.
Idan ka lura da yanayin zazzabi da daidaitaccen hasken lantarki, primrose zai yi tsawo kuma ya fi yawa.
Kuma idan kuna da tunani game da dalilin da yasa dakin farko ya fara juya launin rawaya, ya kamata ku kula da rashin hasken wutar lantarki ko iska mai dadi a wurin da shuka yake.
Flower substrate
Za'a iya saya mai samfurin na primrose don dangin Primrose, kuma zaka iya dafa kanka. Don shirya ƙasa don samfurin primrose, ya zama dole don biye da yanayin: ganye ƙasa, yashi, peat - 1: 1: 1.
Tabbatar kula da magudanar ruwa, don haka asalin shuka ba ta lalacewa.
Watering da fertilizing ƙasa
Ana iya ciyar da Primula tare da maganin ma'adinai masu rauni tare da microelements. Ana yin wannan mafi kyau a lokacin flowering, takin sau ɗaya sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu.
Idan ka kara taki kafin flowering, to sai ganye zasuyi girma. A lokacin sauran lokuta ya fi kyau kada ku ciyar da samfurori, saboda bai buƙata wannan ba.
Masu son dakin primrose sukan yi mamaki: "Yaya za a iya yin ruwa a cikin dakin farko?" A lokacin flowering, inji yana buƙatar yawancin watering.
Tabbatar cewa ƙasa ba ta bushe da yawa, amma ba ka buƙatar zuba shi ko dai, kamar yadda tushen zasu iya farawa.
Ruwa ya kamata ya kasance mai laushi da dumi. Kada ku zuba ruwa daga famfo, bari ya tsaya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tabbatar cewa ruwa baya fada a kan ganyen primrose yayin watering. Wannan na iya haifar da su suyi rauni.
Shuka shuka
Don ci gaba da rinjayar flowering primula bukatar replant. Don yin wannan, bi fasaha na yadda za a fara dashi. Matasan shuke-shuke suna sawa sau ɗaya a shekara, babba - sau ɗaya a kowace shekara biyu ko uku.
Don dace transplanting kana buƙatar:
- Daidaita karbi tukunya. Sabuwar ƙarfin ya kamata ya fi fadi fiye da baya.
- Dole ne a zabi ƙasa da malalewa musamman don primrose.
- Yayin da zazzafar da ƙwaƙwalwar dole ne a kan surface.
- Land yana buƙatar sauyawa gaba daya.
A yayin da aka dasa shi, ka yi hankali kada ka cutar da tsarin da ya zama mai banƙyama. An fara farawa a cikin kaka, a ƙarshen Satumba. Tsakanin tsire-tsire, ƙasa a kusa da shuka yana buƙatar sabuntawa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Farfesa ya tilasta
Idan kana so ka fitar da fitarwa, yana da amfani amfani da seedlings na kimanin shekara biyu.
Ya kamata a dasa su cikin tukwane ko kwantena na musamman tare da clod na duniya. Ya kamata furanni su kasance cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, alal misali, a cikin wani greenhouse. Wajibi ne a yi distillation kafin daskarewa.
Kula da primroses mai sauƙi. Bi tsarin tsarin zazzabi (+ 5 ... + 8 ° C), ba lallai ba ne don ruwa da tsire-tsire. A watan Fabrairu, ya kamata a motsa tsire-tsire a wuri mai haske da zafin jiki na + 8 ° C. Daga yanzu kan, fara watering primroses. Tsire-tsire da kulawa mai kyau zai yi girma a tsakiyar Fabrairu.
Shin kuna sani? Masu shayarwa sukanyi amfani da su na farko a ranar 8 ga Maris. A lokacin biki, bana furanni a yau, tare da sanannun tulips da mimosas, an ba mata.
Rahoton noma a gida
Hanyar samfurori a cikin hanyoyi biyu: ta rarraba daji ko ta iri. Duk hanyoyi na farko da na biyu basu da rikitarwa kuma basu dace da lokaci ba.
Tsaba
Don samun tsaba, an yi amfani da primrose ne a kan gurguzu. Shuka tsaba a cikin rani a cikin m, amma kwantattun kwantena ko kwantena. Bayan an shuka tsaba, suna buƙatar rufe tare da fim ko gilashi.
Domin alamar ta fara tashi, ya kamata samar da tsarin zafin jiki mai dacewa - wannan shine + 16 ... + 17 ° C. Tare da shuka mai kyau, seedlings zasu kasance a cikin makonni 2.
Raba daji
Sake haifuwa ta rarraba daji yana faruwa a lokacin dasawa. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar sanin yadda za ku zauna a dakin farko.
Daga shuke-shuke masu girma sun rabu da sabon, matasan matasa kuma an dasa su a cikin tukwane. Domin inji shuka mafi kyau, dasa shi da ƙasa wadda ta girma a baya.
Amfani masu amfani na primrose na gida
Abubuwan da ke amfani da su na gida suna amfani da kaya masu yawa. Ana amfani da Primula a magani don maganin cututtuka daban-daban. An san shi don babban abun ciki na ascorbic acid, carotenoids, da kuma gwanosin phenolic.
Tushen shuka yana dauke da sapomin. An yi amfani da shi don ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi, yaki da cholesterol, kare hanta. Primrose tushen da ake amfani da matsayin storehouse da muhimmanci mai..
Ana amfani da fure-fure don tinctures da teas don ciwon kai, beriberi da sanyi.
Kwaro da cututtuka
Ko da yake primroses da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, amma, kamar sauran, na iya zama marasa lafiya kuma suna sha wahala daga kwari. Magunguna masu yawa sun fi rinjaye.
Mafi yawan cututtuka sune:
- Mealy dew - rawaya rawaya da fari Bloom bayyana a cikin ganye. Kwayar na iya ci gaba a yanayin yanayin zafi da matsanancin zazzabi. Don magance cutar Dole ne mu bi da ganye tare da cakuda Bordeaux ko jan karfe oxychloride. Idan ingancin ya lalace sosai, ya kamata a cire shi.
- Gishiri mai laushi - yana rinjayar ganye da furanni. Flowers zama Bloom da kuma fara rot. Tasowa da matsanancin zafi da yawancin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Don halakar da cutar Dole ne a yad da shuka tare da jan karfe oxychloride. Cire shuke-shuke da aka shafi.
- Ramulariosis yana nunawa da launin rawaya a kan ganyayyaki, a kan ƙananan ɓangaren ganye shine farar fata. Ƙananan shuke-shuke Dole ne a yada shi da jan karfe oxychloride ko wasu magunguna masu dauke da jan ƙarfe.
Saboda haka, idan ka lura cewa primrose ya fara kallon abu marar kyau ko a'a, kula da kula da shi.
Don sanin abin da za a yi idan primrose ya ƙare, kana buƙatar fahimtar yiwuwar yiwuwar lokacin watering ko yanayin yanayin zafi wanda ya dace da shuka.
Kula da zafi a dakin kuma kada ka manta game da taki a lokacin flowering. Idan ka bi dokoki don kulawa na primrose, zai yi kyau da kyau kuma na dogon lokaci.
