Wataƙila, zai zama da wuya a sami fure a tsakanin iri-iri na tsire-tsire na cikin gida wanda zai wuce wani orchid a cikin tsabta. Dakin orchid yana da tsayi mai tsayi da kuma bakin ciki, kuma a saman akwai fure mai ban sha'awa. Ƙungiyar orchid yana da ban sha'awa tare da siffofi iri iri da launuka. Duk da haka, orchid yana da matukar farin ciki kuma tana da matsaloli masu yawa a kulawa.
Yadda za a zabi orchid lokacin sayen
Bayan da muka yanke shawarar shirya wani orchid, za mu je wurin shagon fure don shi. Hanya na kantin kayan shaguna na zamani yana da babbar, iri-iri na kayan da aka gabatar zai iya juya kai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yana da muhimmanci mu fahimci cewa a cikin bayyanar wani fure mai kyau zai iya ɓatawa, don haka ya kamata ku kula da yanayin dukan tsire-tsire.
Yanayin da tushen da ganye
Babban rawa yana taka rawa ta hanyar ingancin tushen tsarin. Zai fi dacewa a dauki furanni tare da tushen ci gaba. Idan tushen tsarin yana da lafiya, to, launi zai zama grayish ko kuma yana da launin kore.
Idan matakan tushe sunyi haske, to, orchid yana cikin lokaci na ci gaban aiki, wanda ke nufin cewa ba mai saukin kamuwa da kowane cututtuka. Bincika matsayi na tushen tsarin yana da sauƙi, saboda wannan girgiza tukunya tare da furanni - idan ba ya dulluɓe ba kuma baya kwance, to, duk abin da yake lafiya tare da asalinsu.
Shin kuna sani? Idan tushen aschid yana da taushi da taushi, to sai ya fara mutuwa..Kyakkyawan orchid na da lafiya, yana da ƙananan ganye mai launi mai launi. Wani lokaci akwai furanni tare da ganye da haske kore ganye. Kyakkyawan flower yana da ƙwallon launin ja. Idan orchid yana da laushi da wrinkled ganye, to, kada ku saya shi.
Dole ne ka ƙi sayan furanni da tsumshiya ko farin ciki. Idan fure yana da inuwa mai duhu a cikin duhu, to an ajiye shi a cikin duhu, mai haske (rawaya ko inuwa mai duhu) ya nuna wucewar haske. Wani orchid, wanda aka sanya ganye a jikinsa tare da kararrawa, yayi girma ba tare da adadin adadin ruwa ba, kuma kasancewa da maki da aibobi ya nuna kasancewar kwari masu cutarwa.
Yanayin yanayin
Don ba a yarda da rayuwar kochids don amfani da ƙasa ba. Ya yi yawa nauyi, ba ya ƙyale isasshen iska da danshi zuwa ga tushen, don haka kana bukatar ka yi amfani da daban-daban substrates. An samo ashid kasar daga yashi, haushi, perlite ko vermiculite, yumɓu mai yalwa, kwalba, gansakuka da kuma kwalaba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba a yi amfani da gonar lambu don girma kochids ba!
Shuka shekaru
Yana da mahimmanci a koyi da bambancin tsakanin tsire-tsire da matashi. Wata orchid mai girma wanda zai iya girma da kuma ninka yana da daraja fiye da nau'in seedling, wanda har yanzu ya yi girma na dogon lokaci. Matasa suna da matakan kadan, idan aka kwatanta da orchid.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin iri bai bata ba.Tsarin iri yana ci gaba a cikin lokacin ci gaba da sababbin ganye, kowace sabuwar tsari dole ne ya fi girma fiye da baya. Ƙararriya mai ɗorewa ta fi tsada, tun da furen da aka kafa ya yi farin ciki da furancinta sau da yawa a shekara.
Tsarin seedling zai Bloom kawai 'yan shekaru daga baya. Idan kana son wani orchid saboda kyakkyawan fure, yana da kyau don barin furen girma.
Yanayi masu kyau don girma kochids
Bayan ya kawo fure a gida, wata tambaya ta dace ta fito: yadda ake kula da orchid? An dauke Orchid ne mai furewa mai ban sha'awa. Don zama ingancin rayuwa mai dadi yana bukatar ƙasa mai dacewa, hasken haske, watering mai dacewa, wani zafi, da kasancewa da takin mai magani da ake bukata da kuma dacewa da wuri.
Zaɓi na ƙasa da tukunya don orchids
Kamar yadda aka ambata, babban aiki na ƙasa da tukunya don orchids - yana ajiye furen a matsayi mai kyau, barin cikin iska da kare tushen daga wuce haddi. A cikin rawar ƙasa an yi amfani da wani matsakaici, wanda ya haɗa da cakuda nau'ikan zarge-zarge na halitta, gansakuka, haushi, yumbu, gaura da yashi tare da vermiculite ko perlite. 
Duk waɗannan sinadaran suna da kyau sosai, ƙara wasu ganye bushe da kuma tsuntsaye na gona gona. Saboda wannan abun da ke ciki, maɓallin zai riƙe maɗaukakin adadin laka da dukkan abubuwa masu amfani.
A matsayin tukunya, zaku iya amfani da kwantena waɗanda zasu iya kama maɓallin ciki a ciki, misali - ƙwanan filastik na yau da kullum, wanda akwai ramuka da yawa don tsawan ruwa. Don haka bayyanar ba ta lalace ba, ana iya sanya shi cikin tukunyar waya, raga ko kwando.
Shin kuna sani? Matsayi shine yanayi don ci gaba da kwayoyin, wanda ya hada da abubuwan gina jiki.
Haske da zazzabi
Kyakkyawan zazzabi don ci gaba da orchids a gida daga jere daga +18 zuwa +27 digiri Celsius a rana da daga +13 zuwa +24 da dare. Idan gidanka yana da zafi, to, ka yi ƙoƙarin tsabtace orchids a cikin wuri mai sanyaya a daren.
Canjawa da yawa na kochids zuwa wuri mai sanyaya a daren zai taimaka furen girma, kuma zai iya saki sabon fure. Kusan dukkan nau'o'in orchids zasu iya tsayayya da yawancin zafin jiki, amma idan zafin jiki ya saukad da shi, rage watering daga orchid, kuma lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya tashi, watering ya kamata a karu.
Game da hasken wuta, ya kamata ya zama mai haske, yayin da yake warwatse. Hasken rana kai tsaye yana da damuwa ga flower. Idan injin yana da isasshen haske, to, zai dadi ku da furanni.
Watering da spraying orchids
Kada ka manta game da watering dace da hydration wani orchid, a matsayin ci gaban ci gaban da flowering dogara ne akan shi. Yaya yawancin kuma sau da yawa kana buƙatar ruwa ruwa da ƙananan iska a cikin ɗakin, da hasken wuta, girman girman tukunya, da kuma wane lokaci na girma kakar da orchid yake cikin.
An yi imani da cewa orchid ya yarda da bushewa sosai, kuma daga waterlogging, akasin haka, ya mutu. Idan fure ba ta da isasshen danshi, to, ganyayyaki za su daura kuma suyi shude, kuma idan damshin ya yi yawa, ganye za su juya launin rawaya, yi duhu da kuma laushi, kuma asalinsu za su lalace.
Ƙara yawan ruwan da ake buƙata a yayin aiki mai girma. A lokacin hutawa bayan flowering, a cikin hunturu, lokacin da hasken bai ishe ba kuma ya zama mai sanyaya, kana buƙatar rage watering.
Taki da miya
Domin adon orchid yayi kyau sosai, dole ne a ci gaba da ciyar da taki mai kyau. Mafi mahimmanci, idan don haka zaka saya kayan aiki na musamman don takin kochid. Bi umarnin taki, kuma flower naka zai ji dadin ku na dogon lokaci tare da furanni.
Orchid Transplant
Kyakkyawan watering da kuma dacewar dashi suna da mahimmanci don bunkasa girma. Amma yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa dashi na gaba shine babbar damuwa ga shuka. Bayan dashi, wata orchid zai iya ciwo na dan lokaci, dakatar da ci gaban asalin da kuma dakatar da flowering.
Masana masu gwagwarmaya masu bada shawara sun bayar da shawarar sake gina orchid sau ɗaya kowace shekara uku. Lokaci mafi kyau don dasawa ana daukar su ne farkon lokacin bazara, a lokacin lokacin da yake bunkasa girma. 
Shirya kayan aikin da suka dace kafin a canzawa:
- kaya;
- babban tukunya;
- Sauyawa substrate;
- carbon aiki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin aikin, bi kayan aikin da barasa don kare furen daga germs.Yanzu zaka iya ci gaba zuwa dashi.
- Ka tuna da tukunya a hannayenka don a raba rassan da asali daga tukunya. A hankali cire daga tukunya.
- Tsaftace tushen tsofaffin ƙwayar.
- Kula da tushen, rabu da mu yiwu kwari.
- Cire madarar da kuma tushen asalinsu, kazalika da ƙananan foliage.
- Bari tushen su bushe don 8 hours.
- Sanya wasu magudanai cikin tukunyar da aka sanya. Sanya wani orchid a saman kuma yayyafa tare da substrate. Matsayin ci gaba dole ne ya kasance a kan surface.
- Kada ku tayar da matashi sosai. Amma lura cewa orchid da aka dasa shi ya kamata ba kwance a cikin tukunya.
Yayyana samfurin orchid a gida
Idan kun rigaya kuna da wani orchid na dogon lokaci, kun bi duk yanayin da ake buƙata don adana orchid a gida, sa'an nan kuma za ku so ku yi girma da yawa daga wani reshe. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban don kiwo kochids, bari muyi la'akari da su.
Division na rhizome
Wannan hanya ce mai sauƙi na girma da furanni, wanda zaka iya shuka kowane irin orchid. Wajibi ne a zabi wani balagagge da babban orchid, cire shi daga cikin tukunya kuma ya raba rhizome daga ƙasa.
Yin amfani da wuka mai kaifi, yanke rhizome a cikin adadin da ake buƙata (dole ne ka bar akalla uku ci gaba da albasarta ta kowane bangare). Bi da asalinsu tare da gawayi, shuka a cikin kwantena daban kuma kula da flower kamar yadda aka saba.
Side harbe
Wasu jinsunan orchids suna da tsaka-tsalle. Wadannan su ne matakai daban-daban na mahaifa da ke cike da ita. Idan kana son fadada wani orchid ta amfani da harbe-tazara, to, kula da hankali ga noma wadannan harbe.
An rabu da harbe mai tsayi daga tsire-tsire mai kyau bayan kulawa mai kyau da kuma spraying a hankali, to an sanya shi a cikin tukunyar da aka ware kuma an kula da ita a matsayin tsaminin mai zaman kanta.
Tsohon kwararan fitila
Sake gwadawa ta tsohuwar kwararan fitila yana faruwa bayan rabuwa na rhizome. Bayan ka rarraba rhizome kuma yada a cikin tukunya guda ɗaya, flower zai fara girma.
A cikin tukunya, inda za a samu tsofaffin kwararan fitila, ƙwayoyin orchid za su yi girma a hankali, saboda a tsohuwar kwan fitila babu wanda aka fara tasowa, daga abin da zai yiwu, harbe mai kyau zai yi girma.
Cuttings
Zaka iya gwada girma da orchid tare da cuttings, idan an samu nisa a tsakanin rassa masu tayar da hankali. Don yin wannan, wani wuka bakararre wuka a wani kwana yanke yanke.
Daɗin gaura yana cinye sassan kuma dasa shuki a cikin tukunya. Ana duba bayanan a matsayin tsire-tsire mai tsayi, kuma bayan ɗan lokaci zaku ji daɗi tare da bayyanar ta wani maɗaukaki orchid. 
Hanyar shuka
Orchid ne mai ban sha'awa da furen fata, wanda ya ba da izinin haifuwa da kula da shi a gida, amma ba zai yiwu a shuka kochids daga tsaba a gida ba. Dalilin da ya sa ya kamata a yi la'akari da yiwuwar girma kochids kawai a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.
Duk wannan shine saboda a yanayin yanayin yanayi tsaba na tsire-tsire suna ci gaba, samun kayan abinci ta hanyar soso mai tushe da naman gwari, kuma a cikin kochids nama mai cin nama ne kawai ba ya nan.
Kuna, ba shakka, zai iya gudanar da wannan gwaji. Idan har ya ci nasara, zaka iya amincewa da mutuncin masana kimiyya da wasu kyaututtuka.
Cututtuka da kuma yadda za a magance su
Orchids na bukatar kulawa mai dorewa. Inganta ko jinkirta kulawa zai iya zama damuwa ga orchid, haifar da cututtuka daban-daban. Idan akwai yanayin fure, magani na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, kuma zai yi kyau idan magani ya taimaka
Kwayoyin cututtuka
Kwayoyin cututtuka na kwayoyi a cikin orchids suna, musamman, rare. Amma idan ka lura cewa an rufe fayilon orchid ne tare da mosaic blotch, ƙwayoyin suna samar da ratsan ratsi da magungunan, sa'an nan kuma, mafi mahimmanci, wannan cutar ne mai cututtukan. Idan an tabbatar da cutar ta hanyar bidiyo, dole ne ku ƙone fure a wuri-wuri.
Kwayoyin cututtuka
Saboda cututtuka na kwayan cuta, furen ganye suna rufe da alamun kama da kwayoyin. Shafuka, idan ba a bi da su ba, sun zama mikiya, ganye suna da taushi da rawaya. Jiyya a wannan yanayin, abu guda kawai - yanke yankin da ya kamu da cutar, aiwatar da shi tare da Idin da yankunan makwabta.
Cututtuka na Fungal
Akwai manyan nau'o'in cututtukan fungal na orchids.
Anthracnose. Bayyana cututtuka na ƙwayar cuta ne ƙananan, launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye. A tsawon lokaci, idan ba kuyi aiki ba, sai su haɗu a cikin wurare masu launi na baki tare da rawaya ko ruwan hoda.
Babban dalilin wannan cututtukan suna dauke da matsanancin zafi da ruwa mara kyau a cikin tukunya. Cure wannan cuta ba zai yiwu ba yanke wuraren da aka shafa ƙasa zuwa nama mai lafiya. Kula da yanki tare da toka.
Mealy dew. Idan an rufe injin da farin farin, to, ku tabbata - shine powdery mildew. Wannan naman gwari yana haifar da bushewa da mutuwar yankin da ya shafa.
Naman gwari yana tasowa saboda kara yawan zafi na iska. Don magani buƙatar yin fatar orchid colloidal sulfur bayani. Kafin spraying, ruwa da flower da kyau.
Gishiri mai laushi. Ƙungiyar Brown wanda yake shafi dukan flower shine alama ce ta launin toka. Ya taso ne saboda hakkoki na ruwa da yanayin zazzabi. Don magani amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Immunocytofit". 
Kamar yadda kake gani, girma wani orchid ba irin wannan sauki ba ne. Amma wannan kyakkyawan furanni yana da daraja sosai. Kada ka manta da shawarwari don kulawa, kuma orchid zai faranta maka rai har dogon lokaci.
