Clematis wata shuka ce wadda zata yi kyau a duk wani kayan lambu. Yana da kyau unpretentious da sanyi-resistant.
Wadannan tsire-tsire suna da kyau sosai kuma suna fure daga Yuni zuwa Satumba, waɗanda ba za su iya yin murna kawai ba.
Lamarinmu ya dace da yawancin jinsunan su, amma ya fi kyau a shuka kwayoyin halitta a yankin Moscow, za mu gaya maka kara.
Mafi kyau iri na clematis ne na musamman da tsire-tsire da yawa lambu yi yaƙi a kan tsarki daga cikin nau'in.
Clematis - fure a lokaci guda mai tausayi, amma karfi. Wasu daga cikin rukuninsa ba su da tsayayya da matsananciyar sanyi da damp, amma akwai kuma horar da su a karkashin yanayin mu. Mun dauki nau'o'in iri iri na yankuna don yankunan mu, musamman ga yankin Moscow, an ba da bayanin su a kasa.
Ka'idojin gonar su dogara ne akan yanayin yanayin damuwa. Alal misali, lokaci mafi kyau lokacin da za ku iya dasa kullun kayan tarihi a yankin Moscow shine Mayu, lokacin da yankuna masu zafi sune ƙarshen Maris da farkon Afrilu.
Jacmanne
Ƙungiyar Clematis Zhakmana daidai dace da yanayi na yankin Moscow. Suna buƙatar ci gaba sosai, kamar yadda harbe suke da karfi kuma suna girma da sauri, kuma wani lokacin thinning. Matasa suna girma sosai a lokacin farin ciki cewa, a tsakiyar katako, shanu sun fara bushe saboda rashin rana.
Ko da idan ba ku rufe kullun don hunturu ba, a cikin bazara zai ba matasa harbe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan hunturu ya yi sanyi sosai, to, clematis, mai yiwuwa, baƙi, amma bai mutu ba. By hunturu na gaba za ku buƙaci ku rufe shi a hankali.
Idan ka shuka irin wannan ka'idar a cikin rana, za ka sami gajeren flowering bushes. Clematis, wanda aka dasa a cikin penumbra, ya fi girma, kuma yasa ya fi tsayi, yayin da flowering yake da ruwa da m.
Shin kuna sani? Dole ne a katse Clematis na kungiyar Jacqumann domin tsarin tushen su bunkasa da karfafawa. Ba ya shafi flowering.
Ƙarya Bloom clematis rukuni Zhakmana a farkon lokacin rani. Yana da yawa kuma mai arziki. Muddin furen ƙuruciya ne, ba zai zama da wahala a gare ka ka cire furanni bace, taimakawa wajen bayyana sabon. Lokacin daji ya tsufa, akwai matsaloli tare da shi, amma wa annan matakan na inabin da aka yi furanni da furanni za a iya yanke, kuma sababbin za su yi fure a wurin su ta hanyar kaka.
Wakilan wannan kungiya:
Blue harshen wuta. Irin wannan jumla'ar Jacman an haɗa shi da sauran launi. Ana nuna launi a cikin furanni na kaka. Furen suna babba (har zuwa 18 cm), lambun suna fadi da haske mai launin launi tare da tsummoki. Don kyakkyawar tsari, yana da kyawawa don ƙara yawan goyon baya. Zai iya girma zuwa 3 m. 
Nikolay Rubtsov. Yana da ƙananan furanni ruwan hoda. Wavy gefuna. Idan kana son launin takalmin furanni, to, yana da kyau kada ku dasa shuki a rana. Furensa sun fadi.
Blooms da kyau. Furewa na farko sun bayyana a watan Mayu kuma basu rasa hawansu har sai Satumba. Kungiyoyi sun haɓaka a kan giciye kamar wani "tafiya", wanda aka rufe shi da furanni. Fure yana da makonni 3-4.
Hagley Highbreed. Lilac-m furanni har zuwa 15 cm a diamita, wavy a gefuna, tare da purple-ja anthers. Mafi kyawun duka yana tare da juna daga wasu furanni, kusa da abin da ya rasa halayenta. A cikin hunturu ya kamata a yanke masa karfi da kuma rufe. Don ci gaba, ruwan ƙasa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Allanah. Fure-fure na launin jan launi har zuwa 20 cm a diamita. Tsawancin matsakaicin tsawo har zuwa 1.5 m, amma kuma yana iya kaiwa 2 m. Ba zai yi girma ba kamar yadda Hagley Highbreed, amma furanni, yana da haske mai launi, tare da nuna bambanci tare da foliage. Cikakke don yin arbors.
Victoria Furen suna da ruwan hoda-m a diamita har zuwa 20 cm. Da lokaci sukan yi duhu. Zai fi kyau mu dubi goyon bayan low, tun da yawancin furanni suna samuwa a saman daji. Yawancin lokaci daji yana furewa sau ɗaya a kakar, kuma waɗannan furanni masu ban sha'awa da suke fure a cikin kaka ba su da haske a matsayin masu rani.
Warsaw dare. Furen babba (har zuwa 20 cm), launin ja-launi mai laushi da takalma. Zaɓin wurin da za a dasa shukiya, yana da kyau a zabi wani wuri mai zurfi (bangon gidan, shinge). Ya yi fure daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba. Farkon farko shine mafi muni, daga bisani ya bayyana kamar furanni guda. Yanke don hunturu kana buƙatar takaice.
Comtis de Boucho. Kayan furen furanni tare da takalma. Ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ne, har zuwa 15 cm, amma daji yana fariya da kyau, wani lokacin har ma foliage ba a bayyane yake ba. Lokacin cin abinci daga Yuli zuwa Satumba.
Romance. Dark, kusan furanni baƙar fata tare da kirkirar takalma da kuma tsarin kayan ado. Ƙananan, har zuwa 10 cm a diamita, amma biya don wannan ta wurin sabon abu da launi.
Vititsella
Clematis Vititsella ba shi da kyau a kulawa. Cikakkar duka biyu masu shiga da kuma masu aikin lambu. Wannan nau'i na clematis kuma ana kiransa clematis purple.
Wadannan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsiren suna girma cikin tsawon har zuwa mita 5. Ko da yake furanansu suna ƙananan, kimanin 5 cm a diamita, suna murna da dukan lokacin rani tare da launin launi, wanda ke kusa da launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda mai launin shunayya da kusan launin shuɗi. Fure ne mai wuya da sanyi-resistant. Tare da kulawa mai kyau zai ji dadin ku kowace kakar.
Clematis Vitichella ba wai kawai a kudancin Turai ba, har ma a Asiya.
Wani ɓangare na irin wannan ka'ida shine cewa suna samar da rhizome na shekaru biyu na farko. Kuma riga a kan na uku ya ci gaba da bunkasa. Clematis Violet ne mai ƙaunar rana, kuma tun lokacin da ba a shuka shuka ba, ya kamata ya zabi wuri mai kyau don shi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Cikakken Clematis ba ya son zane.
A cikin bazara, a lokacin da ake amfani da sinadari na clematis, za a yi amfani da takin mai magani a kasar gona - wannan daidai ya biya bashin abubuwan da ke gina jiki. Yawancin nau'o'in buƙatar ciyar da sau 4 a kowace kakar, kuma kananan ya zuwa sau 3. Har ila yau yana buƙatar watering.
Shin kuna sani? Za a iya samun kullun Clematis a matsayin mai zurfi.
Wakilan wannan kungiya:
Carmencite. Ganye na tsiro har zuwa m 3. Furen suna da launi na carmine da rubutun ban sha'awa, furen da aka yi da lu'u-lu'u. Anthers irin wannan launi tare da petals a kan bakin ciki bakin ciki zaren. Gidan yana son rana, amma zai iya zama tare da matsakaicin ingancin ƙasa. Yana da kyau da kuma kusa da fences, kuma a matsayin ciyawa shuka.
Wil de Lyon. Daya daga cikin shahararrun irin clematis. Dark mai launin ruwan kasa da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa mai girma har zuwa mita 4. Fure-fure da diamita har zuwa 12 cm, kuma tare da kulawa mai kyau da yanayin yanayin - har zuwa 15 cm. Launi na petals shine karamin mudu, a cikin kullun suna da launi, kuma kusa da ƙuri - brighten. Kyakkyawan wurare kuma ba tare da mafaka ba a cikin tsakiyar yanayi, da maganin cututtuka daban-daban, ciki har da fungal.
Dawn. Wani nau'i mai mahimmanci na clematis shine Vititsell. Furen suna girma, tare da launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan da ke fure zuwa farar fata a rana. Anther cream. Ya yi fice daga May zuwa Agusta a kan harbe na yanzu shekara.
Alexandrite. Liana ke tsiro har zuwa m 3. Furen suna sintal, velvety, launin ja-cream. A rana ta fadi zuwa filayen dabara. Anther creamy yellow. Diamita - har zuwa 14 cm, a kan wani shoot iya girma har zuwa 10 launuka. A lokaci guda sun yi fure a harbe-harbe a bara. Ya yi fure daga May zuwa Satumba.
Emilia Plater. Wannan nau'i-nau'i yana da kyau, amma a cikin kananan launuka, har zuwa 10 cm. Furen suna inuwa na haske, a tsakiyar tsiri mai duhu. Anther cream. Launi ya dogara da acidity na kasar gona: mafi girma, mafi arziki zai kasance. Ya girma zuwa 4 m. Tsarin flowering daga Yuni zuwa Satumba.
Prince Charles Liana na girma har zuwa m 2. Fure-fure daga launi mai laushi zuwa blue. Diamita - har zuwa 13 cm. Liana ya dace da wasu tsire-tsire. Yana da kyau a dasa shi a kusa da fences masu fadi da goyon baya, amma yana yiwuwa a matsayin murfin ƙasa.
Lanuginosa
Wannan nau'i na mahimmanci ya taso saboda sakamakon hayewa da linzamin kwayoyi tare da sauran nau'in. Furen suna girma, har zuwa 20 cm a diamita. Launi ta bambanta daga fararen zuwa sautin launuka.
A cikin hunturu, dole ne a nannade inji. Flower buds a Lanuginoza an dage farawa a cikin fall, don haka harbe ya shawarci a yanka har zuwa 1 m, amma wasu lambu yanke kawai 'yan centimeters daga tip. Domin hunturu kana buƙatar cire harbe daga tallafi, a hankali ka karkatar da su kuma kunsa.
Farfesa na farko na wannan kullun yana da yawa kuma mai haske, ya fara a watan Mayu kuma ya kasance har sai Satumba. Akwai 'yan furanni a kan mai tushe, a matsakaici, akwai nau'i-nau'i da dama akan ɗayan.
Wakilan wannan kungiya:
Valge Daam. Rage har zuwa 2 m. A furanni nan da nan kodadde blue yashi, sa'an nan kuma fade zuwa farin. Sakonan yana girma har zuwa 15 cm a diamita. M flowering ci gaba har sai da farko sanyi. 2 rukuni.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tabbin shuka Daam yana buƙata a wuraren da yiwuwar yaduwar fungi bai zama kadan ba.
Henry. Daya daga cikin tsoffin tsoffin 'yan majalisa ne. Ya girma har zuwa 4 m, tare da yalwa da furanni. Fure-fure ne babba (har zuwa 20 cm), farin tare da kofi anthers. Ya dubi mai girma a cikin duhu. Zai fi kyau shuka shuka a cikin busassun wuraren da ba su da iska. Lokacin da bushewa ƙasa ya kamata a shayar nan da nan. Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire. Ya yi fure daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba.
Siebold matasan. Yawan isasshen tasirin (har zuwa 3 m), wata rana. Kwayoyin furanni suna girma zuwa 17 cm a diamita, suna da haske mai haske, suna haskaka kusa da tsakiyar. Taya ne m, tare da rubutun kalmomi. Lokacin flowering yana daga Yuni zuwa Satumba.
Manufar. Girma zuwa 3 m. Ganye yana da manyan, trifoliate. Fure-fure sun kai kimanin 20 cm a diamita. Kayan da aka yi da shi yana da launin fure, wanda ya yi girma kamar yadda ya fado. Anthers su ne masu launin-ja, masu yawa-pollen. Bloom daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Wannan ƙididdigar yana da kyau a cikin bishiyoyi guda daya kuma yana dace da shimfidar wuraren shimfidar wuri da kuma lambunan hunturu.
Kyllus. Ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, ta kai har zuwa m 2. Fure-fure har zuwa 16 cm a diamita, suna da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Ƙunƙarar laushi mai laushi na ƙwayoyin daji suna daidai da haɓakar kirim mai tsami. By tsakiyar shinge yana haske zuwa fari. Suna da sanyi sosai, amma suna buƙatar tsari. Bloom daga Yuli zuwa farkon sanyi.
Lavson Ganye ya kai m 3. Furen suna fadi, har zuwa 18 cm a diamita, mai launi mai launi mai launin blue-violet tare da launi mai duhu, wanda ke zuwa launi mai launin ashen-purple. Ganyayyaki suna trifoliate; a cikin yanayin zafi, ƙwararrun su sun ƙone. Mafi yawan furanni na farko, mafi wuya, da yawa furanni kafin sanyi.
Patents
Wannan itace tsarin itace. Yana kama da itacen inabi mai tsauri har tsawon mita 4. Ko da an rufe shi da ganye a kan magunguna. Fure-fure daya kadai, tayi girma a tsawo. Sun kai kimanin diamita 15 cm kuma suna da kirki zuwa lilac a launi. Ƙungiyar launin ruwan kasa tare da tinge.
Irin wannan maganin shine fari na fari, yana jin dadi a yankunan kudancin. Ya fi son ƙasa mai tsabta da ƙananan alkaline, mai arziki a cikin humus da sako-sako.
Ya yi fyauce a kan harbe-harben da ya wuce, ba da daɗewa ba ya yi fure akan sprouts na kakar yanzu. Ya dubi ban sha'awa a cikin manyan hanyoyi, watakila al'adar tub da za ta yi ado da dakuna, lobbies.
Shin kuna sani? Daidai ketare tare da sauran clematis. Yana da iyayen mafi yawan matasan wannan nau'in shuka.
Wakilan wannan kungiya:
Barbara Dibley. Tsawan itacen inabi shine 3 m, yayin daji. Fure-fure na wannan kullun yayi girma zuwa 18 cm a diamita, mai mahimmanci, mai kama da kamannin tauraron. Dark duhu inuwa tare da miƙa mulki zuwa lilac, a tsakiyar petal - burgundy tsiri. Tsarkatar da hanyoyi masu launin ja. Ya yi fure daga May zuwa Satumba. Ya fara flowering a kan sprouts a bara kuma ya ci gaba a kan sababbin. Yana da kyau a cikin baranda tubs, verandas da kuma a matsayin janar lambu.
Biz Jubili. Kwayoyin wannan nau'in clematis yayi girma zuwa 3 m. Furen suna fadi da kaifi mai zurfi har zuwa 18 cm a diamita, furanni a saman itacen inabi. Ana nuna takalmin gada tare da bangarori masu tasowa, suna da kyama mai launi da mai haske a tsakiyar. Sautunan murya na Anther. Ya fara flowering a Yuni a kan harbe na bara, kuma wannan shekara sprouts - daga Yuli zuwa frosts.
Barbara Jacques Fure-tsire-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle a tsakiya. Tare da diamita har zuwa 18 cm Har ma, amma ba densely, rufe sama da wani liana. Ƙunƙarar kirki mai kyau na Anthers. Shuka shuka-kamar shrub type (har zuwa 3 m). Ya yi fure daga May zuwa farkon sanyi. Yana farawa furanni a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, kuma daga Yuli a kan fitowar wannan shekara. Cikakken gonar da ke tsaye, don ballon kayan ado mai kyau ko loggia.
Dr. Rappell. Liana ta sare har zuwa mita 4. Fure-fure ta kai ga 18 cm. Fara farawa, da sauran wakilan irin wannan, a harbe-harbe na karshe, kuma daga watan Agusta a sabon kakar wasa. Daidai yana dacewa da juna, kuma ga ƙungiyoyi na rukuni.
Flower flower. Filaye mai laushi mai launin launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da launi mai zurfi a tsakiyar da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Fiye da lokaci, furen yana nuna nau'i-nau'i, yana bada tsarin marble na petals. Liana ke tsiro zuwa 4 m, harbe madarar-jan tabarau. Na farko Bloom yana da yawa, a kan bara ta harbe. Daga rabi na biyu na rani blooms ruwa. Yana da kyau a aikin lambu.
Lazurshtern. Liana na girma har tsawon mita 3. Dark maroon harbe, wanda ya yi fure cikin tsawon furanni. Sepals ya kai kimanin diamita 20-23, babban kuma fadi. Kwayoyin da ke kan iyakoki a bakin gefen daji na blue da violet sun fadi a rana don bluish, furanni da furanni. Anther kodadde rawaya. Furewa a kan harbe na bara. Kyakkyawan dace da tsalle a kan baranda da kuma aikin lambu.
Florida
A woody shuka tare da liana-kamar harbe. Zai iya girma zuwa 4 m, yana da m da m mai tushe. Furen suna ƙananan, har zuwa 8 cm a diamita, daga fari zuwa daban-daban shades na m.
Ya likes rigar yashi, ƙasa mai laushi. Yana bunƙasa sosai a wurare masu zafi, fari na fari.
Harbe a shirye-shirye don hunturu ya kamata a yanke a cikin rabin. Ya, kamar nau'in kimiyya na baya, ya fara farawa a kan tsofaffi.
Cikakke don yin wasan zinare a tsaye, ginin. Yana aiki a matsayin ado na manyan entrances da arches. Yana iya zama tukunyar tukunya a cikin lobbies, balconies da dakuna.
Shin kuna sani? An samo irin wannan jinsin a Japan a karni na 18, inda aka horar da shi a matsayin tsirrai mai kyau a shekaru masu yawa.
Wakilan wannan kungiya:
Daniel Deron Liana ke tsiro zuwa 3.5 m. Ganye suna da launi mai laushi, matasa - muni mai launin zane. Flowers har zuwa 20 cm a diamita, tare da farkon a cikin kakar, terry ko Semi-biyu. Launi mai launi mai launin blue-mai launin haske wanda ke kusa da cibiyar. Anther m kore-yellow inuwa. Ya dace da aikin lambu.
Jacqueman Alba. Harbe na girma har zuwa 3 m. Fure-fure da ke fure a cikin shekarun da ta gabata sun bambanta da launuka na sabuwar tsara. Kwanta na furen har zuwa 14 cm Na farko amfanin gonar furanni irin wannan shi ne mai laushi, har zuwa raina 27 a cikin kwano, ƙara - 6-7 inji. Ana nuna furotin a kan takalma, da fari tare da launin blue-violet. Anther cream. Mass flowering da yawa a watan Agusta, amma furanni na farko sun bayyana a watan Mayu. Zama cikakkiyar hidima a matsayin tushen gandun kungiya saboda launuka da manyan siffofin.
Zybolds Furen da aka yi da Anemone, har zuwa 9 cm a diamita. Ana nuna takalmin-dabbare, mai launin fata tare da manda masu launin toka. Liana na girma har zuwa m 4. An dasa shi a matsayin ƙungiya ɗaya ko ƙungiya.
Mrs Cholmondeli. Furen yana da haske lavender a launi, yana kai kimanin diamita 20. A cikin harbe-harbe na bara, yawancin furanni ya fadi a watan Yuni. Taron na biyu shine Yuli-Agusta, amma zai ci gaba har sai Satumba. Cikakke ga abubuwan da suka hada da baya da kuma saukowa daban.
Integrifolia
Wannan ƙungiyar clematis - "Daidai". Komawa a kan m 1.5 m a tsawo, wani lokaci akwai mutane har zuwa 3 m. Ƙarƙashin jingina ga goyon baya.
Babban fasali na Integrifolia shine furanni mai launin fata. Yawanin wadannan furanni zuwa 12 cm, tsawo - har zuwa 8 cm. Launi suna bambanta, daga fari zuwa duhu duwatsu na burgundy. Yawancin lokaci bowls daga cikin wadannan furanni sunyi amfani da furanni, saboda haka samar da "skirt" a kusa da anther.
A cikin kaka, sun kafa tsaba, kuma a cikin hunturu suna buƙatar pruning (irin 2 pruning).
Har ila yau, akwai ƙananan nau'ikan wannan rukuni, amma sun kasance kaɗan kuma ba a yalwace a cikin latitudes.
Shin kuna sani? Tun da tsire-tsire suna jinginawa, za a iya ɗaure su da kuma shiryarwa.
Wakilan wannan kungiya:
Alyonushka. Ya girma tare da shrubs, ya kai wani tsawo na 1.5 - 2 m. Bar da siffar siffar (3-7 bar a daya). Furen suna kararrawa, kamar diamita na har zuwa 8 cm, tsawon tsawon har zuwa 7 cm. Launi mai laushi tare da bayanan m. Lokacin da layin zafi ya ƙare, kuma gefuna na flower ba su fita ba. Cikakken tsirrai, yellowish. Ya dace da duka rukuni guda biyu.
Anastasia Anisimova. Furen ya buɗe har zuwa 14 cm kuma yana da kyan gani mai launin shudi, wanda ya juya kodadde a rana. A ƙarshen ƙwayoyin furanni ba su fita ba. Anther m cream shades. A shuka kanta ne Semi-shrub (har zuwa 2.5 m), da harbe ne burgundy. Ya yi fure daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Cikakken gonar lambu, loggias, guda ɗaya ko rukuni na rukuni.
Durand, Durandia. Считается самым красивым кустовым гибридом в группе Итегрифолия, имеет крупные цветки. При распускании цветы слегка раскрыты, достигают 12 см. Лепестки эллиптические с загнутыми кончиками ярко-фиолетового оттенка, выгорают до темно-синего. Пыльник жёлтых цветов. Лиана вырастает до 2 м. Цветет умеренно. Cikakken gonar kananan ƙwayoyi da kuma ganuwar rikewa.
Zuciyar Zuciya. Semishrub, yana tsiro har zuwa m 2. Yana da magunguna. Furen suna faduwa, dan kadan ya buɗe. Kwanta na flower shine 8-10 cm, tsawon har zuwa 9 cm Suna da launi na launi-blue. Anther cream tare da tinge yellow. Ya yi kyau sosai daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. Daidaita don dasa shuki low fences da goyan baya.
Grey grey. Flowers na ainihin tsari. Da farko sun fara budewa, suna faduwa, amma yayin da suka yi fure, sun yi fure. Shuka zuwa 14 cm a diamita. Blue-ja tabarau, haske. Anther m tare da bluish stamens. Wannan shrub zuwa 2.5 m, yana da m-maroon harbe. Ya yi sanyi duk lokacin rani da ɓangare na Satumba, har zuwa farkon sanyi. Shuka su ƙananan abubuwa da fences.
Blue ruwan sama. Filaye masu launin Bell tare da diamita har zuwa 6 cm. Ɓoye mai haske mai haske, sa'annan ya haskaka. Taya ne rawaya rawaya. Semishrub, yana tsiro zuwa 1.8 m Duk tsawon lokacin flowering (Yuni-Satumba) ya yi girma sosai. Cikakke don aikin lambu na kasa fences.
Clematis wani abu ne mai ban mamaki. Yawan nau'in jinsuna masu ban mamaki ne, kuma kowace nau'i na da kyau a hanyarta. Bugu da ƙari, bazai buƙatar kulawa ta musamman kuma sauƙi a sake haifar da ita - babban zaɓi ga mai gwadawa da mabukaci.
