Tun zamanin d ¯ a, mutane suna amfani da itace ash a matsayin taki. Ash ba wai kawai takin ba, amma har ma yana gina ƙasa. Yin amfani da ash a cikin noma a lokaci guda yana inganta duka kayan aikin injiniya da sunadarai na kasar gona. Ash yana da kaddarorin don rage acidity, hanzarta girka takin da kuma sassauta ƙasa. Kasashen da aka hadu da ash wanda aka gina da shi ya zama wani yanayi mai kyau don yanayin da ake amfani da shi na kwayoyin microorganisms, musamman ma kwayoyin nitrogen.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ash ya kamata a adana shi a wuri mai bushe. Ruwa yana lalata wannan taki - shi ya ɓace abubuwa, potassium. Idan kuka shirya toka a cikin jaka filastik wanda bai yarda da shigarwa cikin danshi ba, ana iya adana shi har tsawon shekaru. A lokaci guda, ash yana riƙe da kaddarorinsa.
Abin da ke da amfani a ash
Ana amfani da bishiya kamar yadda ake amfani da taki don amfani da sinadarai masu amfani. Yana dauke da alli, magnesium, sodium, potassium da wasu abubuwa da suka wajaba don ci gaba da girma da tsire-tsire.
Abin da ke cikin sinadarin sunadaran ya bambanta, kamar yadda ya dogara ne akan tsire-tsire, wanda aka samo shi. Dankali mafi girma, grapevines, man shuke-shuke a cikin toka dauke da 40% potassium. Hardwood ash yana da nau'ayi daban-daban, tare da alli a cikin gubar. Conifers masu arziki ne a phosphorus - har zuwa 7% a cikin abun da ke ciki.
Abinda ke ciki na ash ya hada da abubuwa fiye da 70 da abubuwa 30. Bugu da ƙari, ba ya ƙunshi chlorine, wanda zai sa ya yi amfani da takin gargajiya wanda bai yarda da shi ba. Kashi guda daya da tsire-tsire suke buƙata kuma baya faruwa a cikin toka shine nitrogen. Dukkan abubuwa a cikin wannan nau'in halitta suna dauke da su a cikin tsari wanda ya fi dacewa don shayar shuka.
Abin da za a iya amfani da ƙasa a kan
Ana iya amfani da ƙura a wurare daban-daban. Dangane da kaddarorinsa, yana inganta ingancinta, ya samar da aikace-aikace mai kyau.
Ash yana da ikon cirewa wanda za a iya amfani dashi ga ƙasa mai laushi. Ta hanyar kawo ash a cikin ƙasa a cikin fall, za ka iya sa shi karin sako-sako. Ƙididdigar adadin ya dogara ne akan acidity na ƙasa da tsire-tsire da ake sa ran su yi girma a kanta. Don 1 m², 100 zuwa 800 g na ash za a iya amfani.
Hasken yashi mai yayyafi yawanci sukan hadu da toka a cikin bazara. Anyi wannan don kada abubuwan gina jiki suyi zurfi cikin ƙasa tare da narke ruwa. Gabatar da ash a cikin yashi kasa yana da kyau sosai saboda ingancin su.
Ana amfani da Ash don neutralize acidic kasa, wadata tare da taimakon marsh, marsh-podzolic da launin toka kasa da kasa kasa. Sai dai a cikin ƙasa mai salin ba'a bada shawarar yin ash.
Shin kuna sani? Bayan konewa, daban-daban tsire-tsire suna ba da sinadaran magunguna daban daban na ash. Potassium mafi sau da yawa ya ƙunshi kwari na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire-har zuwa 40% buckwheat-har zuwa 35%, nettle - 32%, hatsi-20%. Peat ash ya ƙunshi kadan potassium da phosphorus, amma mai yawa alli. Har ila yau, akwai mai yawa a cikin ash daga willow da poplar - har zuwa 43%, kuma a birch - 30%.
Abin da tsire-tsire za a iya hadu da toka
Don tsire-tsire masu yawa, ash shine kantin kayan da ake buƙata domin ci gaba mai kyau.
Ana amfani da Ash don takin itatuwa, kayan lambu, furanni.
Don wane irin kayan lambu ne itace ash:
- dankali;
- tumatir, barkono, eggplant;
- cucumbers, squash, zucchini;
- da albasarta, tafarnuwa;
- kabeji daban-daban;
- karas, faski, beets, radishes;
- Peas, wake, Dill, salatin.
Bugu da ƙari, ganyayyaki kayan lambu, ash don furanni ma babban amfani ne. Yawancin furanni suna buƙatar wadatar da ma'adanai, wanda ya isa cikin toka. Zaka iya takin da toka da furanni na lambun - gladioli, asters, begonia, balsam.Ga bishiyoyi, abubuwan da ke tattare da ash kuma suna kawo amfani da yawa. Don haɗuwa da bishiyoyi, dukansu bushe-bushe da mafita tare da abun ciki suna amfani.
Shin kuna sani? Gabatarwar ash a cikin ginshiƙan kusa da ginshiƙan da kuma dasa bishiyoyi na cherries da plums da kyau yana shafar wadannan tsire-tsire. Ya isa ya yi irin wannan gyare-gyare irin wannan a cikin shekaru 3-4. Don ajiye ash a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi, ana yin raunuka kewaye da kewaye da kambi, wanda aka zuba zubar da ash ko ash. Bayan haka, tsagi, wanda yake da zurfin zurfin 10, an rufe shi da ƙasa.
Ash aikace-aikace
Ash yana da tasiri mai tasiri sosai, amma idan kun yi amfani da shi tare da humus, takin, taki da kuma peat, za ku iya kara yawan karuwarta. Amfanin wannan taki za a iya samo shi a matakai daban-daban na rayuwar shuka - a cikin shirya ƙasa don dasa, shirya tsaba, dasa shuki, da kuma ciyar da su.
Shirya shiri
Kafin dasa shuki da yawa tsire-tsire, yana da amfani don toka cikin ƙasa. A lokacin digging kafin dasa shuki dankali yi 1 kopin ash da 1 m². Haka adadin yana buƙata don cucumbers, squash, zucchini. Don shirya ƙasa don tumatur, barkono da eggplants yi 3 kofuna na ash da 1 m².
Kafin dasa shuki kabeji na daban-daban iri, kana iya buƙatar 1-2 gilashin ash da 1 m². Karas, fasara da kuma radishes a kan wannan yanki na bukatar 1 kopin ash, da Peas, wake, radishes, letas da Dill.
Don hunturu digging, kafin dasa albasa da hunturu tafarnuwa, ƙara 1 kopin ash da mota.
Tsarin shirye
Kafin shuka tsaba da tsire-tsire daban-daban, ana iya sarrafa su ta farko tare da microelements. Irin wannan enrichment na iri abubuwa samar kafin shuka Peas, tumatir, zaki da barkono, karas. Wannan magudi yana hanzarta girke amfanin gona, yana ƙaruwa.
Kafin shuka, ana bi da tsaba tare da ash don tsawon sa'o'i 12-24. An diluted a cikin adadin 20 g a lita 1 na ruwa mai dumi, ya nace don 1-2 days, to, tsaba suna soaked a wannan bayani na 6 hours.
Shuka shuke-shuke
Lokacin da dasa shuki tsire-tsire za su iya amfani da toka. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban domin sprinkling toka a kan seedlings. Ashes fada barci a cikin rijiyoyin kafin dasa shuki a cikin adadin 1-3 tbsp. spoons. Lokacin da dasa shuki, za ku iya amfani da gilashin wannan taki, da kuma bishiyoyi da manyan bushes amfani da kilogiram na ash a rami daya.
A lokacin da aka dasa shuki, ana bada shawara don yada toka tare da ƙasa, saboda wannan yana iya yiwuwa ya mika sakamako ga tsarin tushen gaba. Har ila yau, hadawa da ash da ƙasa zasu hana shuka daga konewa, mai yiwuwa ta hanyar kai tsaye.
Shuka abinci mai gina jiki
Turawa da ci gaba da bunkasa shuke-shuke suna ciyar da su don su inganta fruited. Za a iya yin gyare-gyare na sama da toka a wani nau'i daban.
Don ciyar da strawberries tare da ash, kana bukatar ka sassauta kasar gona yafa masa ash a cikin kudi of 2 kofuna na ash da 1 m². A cikin shekara ta biyu na rayuwar wannan shuka, irin wannan abinci zai kasance da amfani sosai. Mafi shahararrun mafita don ciyar da strawberries, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a yanayi daban-daban.
An kuma ciyar da dankali tare da toka - a farkon hilling, 1-2 st. spoons ash. Lokacin da aikin budding ya fara, an yi wani kasa na biyu, inda zaka iya ƙara rabin kopin ash ga kowane daji.
Don damuwa na ruwa da tafarnuwa da albasarta tare da sakawa a cikin ƙasa sa 1 gilashin taki da 1 m².
Ash ne mai kyau ciyar da berries, kayan lambu, itatuwa. Ga karshen, tasirin taki zai kasance har zuwa shekaru 4.
Yana da muhimmanci! Aiwatar da toka don ciyar da tsire-tsire, kada ka manta game da lafiyarka. Dole ne ku bi ka'idodin tsaro waɗanda suke buƙatar kariya ga idanu da gabobin jiki na numfashi daga ƙura mai yatsa, wanda zai iya shiga ciki a can.
Lokacin da ba'a iya amfani da ash ba
Ko da takin gargajiya suna da contraindications. Kada a yi amfani da filin ash tare da tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye, shayarwa (yana inganta nitrogen volatilization), superphosphate, ma'adinai na ma'adinai na nitrogen (yana janye sakin ammoniya da tsire-tsire). Ash a cikin alkaline kasa tare da PH daga 7 kuma ba ya amfani.
Ash ya kamata a hade tare da kasar gona kuma ya kauce wa kai tsaye kai tsaye tare da asalin shuka. Saboda gaskiyar cewa ash yana dauke da salts wanda ba a ke so ga matasa harbe, yana yiwuwa a yi takin seedlings tare da shi har zuwa akalla 3 ganye sun bayyana.
Akwai tsire-tsire da suka fi son ƙasa acidic - fern, magnolia, camellia, azalea, hydrangea, blueberry, turnip, kabewa, zobo, wake da sauransu. Ba za a hadu dashi ba tare da ash, yayin da yake rage yawan acidin ƙasa.
Wani wuce haddi na ash, wanda, a gaskiya ma, shi ne alkali mai laushi, zai iya haifar da mutuwar kwayoyin ƙasa, magunguna da sauran wakilan masu amfani da kasa. Maidowa na al'ada a ƙasa yana da jinkiri da wuya, saboda haka kada ku cutar da wannan taki.
Ash daga cututtuka da kwari
Don sarrafa kwari amfani da jiko na ash don spraying. A girke-girke na wannan shi ne: zuba 300 g siffofi ash tare da ruwan zãfi da tafasa don minti 20-30. Da sakamakon decoction ya kamata a bari ya shirya, to, kuyi kuma ƙara ruwa don samun lita 10 na jiko. A cikin wannan jiko ƙara 40-50 g sabulu. An bada shawarar yin amfani da jiko na ash don yin amfani dasu a yanayin bushe maraice. Tsarinta zai taimaka wajen kawar da bishiyoyin bishiyoyin bishiyoyi, ƙwallon ƙwayar Colorado, tsutsa mai tsutsa, tsutsa larvae da asu.
Baya ga spraying, za ka iya ƙura da tsire-tsire daga kwari. Wannan hanya zai kasance duka da rigakafi da magani na cututtuka da kuma kawar da larvae na Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, cruciferous ƙuma.
Ana amfani da Dry ash don tsoro daga tururuwa daga gonar, katantanwa da slugs.
Gidan da aka gabatar a cikin ƙasa yana da tasiri mai amfani akan amfanin gona na tsawon shekaru. Cibiyoyin gonar ka zasu yarda da wannan taki.
