Strawberries, ko strawberries - wani farkon m da m Berry - ƙaunar da yara da kuma manya.
Ana tsammanin zuwan lokacin rani, musamman, saboda yalwar da za a ciyar da wannan dadi.
Bugu da ƙari, dandano mai kyau, strawberry yana kawo babban amfani ga jikin mutum - yana da tushen dukkanin kwayoyin, bitar abubuwa da fiber.
Shin kuna sani? Strawberries suna da amfani da kima, musamman, gumi da diuretic, immunomodulating, antibacterial. Yana inganta ci abinci kuma yana taimakawa kwashe koda. Saboda abun ciki na folic acid yana da amfani ga mata masu ciki, bitamin C ba wajibi ne ga yara ba. Bugu da kari, da Berry ne antioxidant da aphrodisiac.
Don samun karimci, mai dadi da girbi mai kyau, inji yana bukatar ƙasa mai kyau. Duk da haka, ba kowane mai mallakar dacha ba zai iya alfahari da ƙasa mai arzikin micronutrient. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a hadu da shi. Bugu da ƙari, wannan ya kamata a yi daidai, tun da yawancin takin mai magani da kuma rashin amfani da takin mai magani ba zai iya cutar da berries - haifar da ci gaba ba, rage jinkirin cigaban shuka, wani lokacin har ma ya kai ga mutuwarsa. A cikin wannan labarin za mu mayar da hankali kan muhimman abubuwan da aka shuka strawberry a cikin fall. 
Safiyar kayan ado a cikin kaka: lokacin da za a fara
Duk da kyawawan sha'awar wannan Berry, girma da kulawa da shi ba zai zama mawuyaci ba har ma ga masu gandun daji. Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa wannan tsari yana kan "ginshiƙai huɗu":
- kula da ƙasa (sumawa da lalata weeds);
- watering;
- saman miya;
- rigakafi da magani na cututtuka da kwari.
Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da tsirrai don ciyar da sau uku a kowace kakar: a cikin bazara, lokacin rani da kaka. An kawo kayan ado mai tsayi a kan kayan lambu domin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin Berry suna da lokacin da za su warke kafin farkon hunturu kuma suna iya sauƙi da sauƙi su tsira cikin hunturu.
Tunda bayan girbi, an kafa fure-fure a kan amfanin gona na Berry, amfanin 'ya'yan itace na gaba zai dogara ne akan an yi amfani da taki a karkashin strawberries a cikin fall. Bugu da ƙari, idan an dasa Berry ne kawai a wannan shekara, ciyarwar kaka zai kasance ta farko. Sabili da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a aiwatar da shi ba tare da ketare ba, don kada ya cutar da 'ya'yan itace.
Shin kuna sani? Hadin zai iya haifar da karuwa a yawan amfanin gona na strawberry ta hanyar 20-30%.Fertilizing strawberries mafi kyau a watan Satumba. Kodayake kalma zai dogara ne akan irin berries. Wasu daga cikinsu suna buƙatar kari a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba. Duk da haka, a kowace harka, ana iya amfani da taki kawai a karshen fruiting.
Don gano ko wane irin taki ake bukata don strawberries, muna ba da shawara ka yi amfani da matakai a cikin sassan da ke gaba.
Hanya mafi kyau zuwa takin strawberries
Masana masu kwarewa, ta hanyar gwaji da kuskure, sunyi amfani da abubuwa daban-daban da kuma haɗuwa da su zuwa saman shimfidar jiki har sai sun cimma sakamakon da ake so sa'annan su zaba kayan yaji mafi kyau da kuma tasiri don strawberries. Ana amfani da kwayoyin, ma'adinai da hade mai magunguna. Da ke ƙasa za ku sami karin bayani game da yadda za a shirya wannan ko wannan taki kuma yadda za a yi amfani da ita a gado na gado tare da amfanin gona na Berry.
Yadda za a dafa kwayoyin taki
Mafi sau da yawa don ciyarwa a cikin kaka strawberries sun fi son takin gargajiya, wanda, baya ga ciyar da shuka kanta, taimaka kasar gona a karkashin shi don mafi alhẽri tafiya iska da kuma riƙe da ya kamata danshi. Wannan yana iya ciyar da mullein, kaza taki, slurry, kore taki, itace ash. 
Don amfani mullein, wajibi ne a shirya wani jiko. Don yin wannan, ana diluted a cikin adadin lita 1 tare da lita 10 na ruwa da kuma jiguwa don kwanaki da yawa. Kafin amfani, rabin gilashin itace ash an hade.
Jiko slurry a shirye a cikin rabon 1 l da 8 l na ruwa. Da daidaito na jiko ya kamata yayi kama da kirim mai tsami.
Chicken droppings Fresh amfani ba zai iya a kowane hali - zai kashe shuke-shuke. An yi kyau sosai, ko kuma yin kullun. Kuma sai suka zuba ruwa tsakanin layuka.
Wood ash janye da kuma watsa tsakanin gadaje da layuka. Amfani: 150 g / 1 sq. M. m
Har ila yau a matsayin taki don strawberries a cikin fall, za ka iya amfani sabo ne. Duk da haka, dole ne a cika shi a tsakanin layuka don kada ya ƙone tushen tsire-tsire. A lokacin hunturu, zai yi shuruwa kuma zai iya ciyar da ƙasa tare da nitrogen, ba tare da an buƙaci ƙarin ƙira ba.
Daga takin kore A mai tushe da yankakken ganye na lupine, wanda aka yanke tsakanin layuka, nan da nan bayan flowering, sun nuna sakamako mai kyau. Har ila yau, yi amfani da wake koren wake da kowane ciyawa. Manyan takin gargajiya da aka ƙona ya yayyafa shi da ƙananan Layer na ƙasa ko yashi. 
Akwai wasu girke-girke na manoma, wanda aka yi amfani dashi sau biyu a kakar - a lokacin lokuta na farawa daji da kuma bayan 'ya'yan itace. Don ciyarwa, yi amfani da gurasar (guga 1), cike da ruwa mai dumi kuma an shafe kwanaki da yawa.
Safa na sama ta hanyar ma'adinai
Wani lokaci Organic taki ba haka ba ne mai sauqi don samun rikewa a cikin rani gida. Sa'an nan kuma amfani da ma'adinai masu ma'adinai. An yarda a matsayin sprinkling granules da powders na potash da phosphate takin mai magani tsakanin bushes, da kuma kiwon su a cikin ruwa.
A cikin wannan akwati, dole ne ku bi ka'ida:
- don potassium gishiri: 20 g / 10 l na ruwa;
- domin superphosphate: 10 g / 10 l na ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Watering tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani ya kamata a za'ayi kawai tsakanin layuka. Ba a yarda da maganin mafita akan ganye ba.Don tushen dressing ma'adinai da takin mai magani don strawberries a fall shirya a cakuda nitrophoska (2 tablespoons), gishiri mai potassium (20 g), ruwa (10 l). Amfani: 1 l da 1 daji.
Kwana biyu bayan hadi, ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire yana cike da sawdust, ganye, needles ko peat.
Haka ma yana iya amfani da taki. "Kemira Autumn". Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci a san cewa yana da haɗari ga shuka don samun magani a ciki. Amfani: 50 g / 1 sq. M. Kalmar aikace-aikacen ita ce farkon Satumba.
Mixed da takin mai magani
Mixed da takin mai magani zai zama da amfani ga strawberries strawberries. Don haka, amfani a cakuda bayani na mullein (1 l / 10 l na ruwa), superphosphate (2 tablespoons), itace ash (1 kofin).
Wata hanyar zuwa: a cikin 10 na ruwa narke da nitroamplate (2 tablespoons), potassium sulfate (30 g), itace ash (1 kofin). Maganin da aka zuga yana da kyau sosai zuwa wani taro mai kama da juna. Amfani: 250-500 ml / 1 daji.
Har ila yau, yi amfani da taki mai tsabta don shirya strawberries, wanda za'a saya a cikin ɗakuna na musamman. 
Features na kaka ciyar: yadda za a takin strawberries
Idan kuna dasa shuki a gonar strawberry, to, kuna bukatar kawowa cikin ramukan dasa. a cakuda humus ko takin mai laushi (3 kg / 1 sq m), potassium chloride (10 g), superphosphate (30 g).
Bayan wannan hanya, kasar gona ƙarƙashin bushes ya kamata a rufe shi da busassun ciyawa ko takin gargajiya. Lokacin da dasa shuki a wannan hanya, strawberries bazai buƙatar taki har zuwa lokacin 'ya'yan itace.
A yayin da kake amfani da mahallin ma'adinai don samfurin strawberries waɗanda suka riga sun samar da strawberries, zaka iya ciyar da berries sau biyu kafin hunturu. A karo na farko yana farkon watan Satumba, alal misali, "Kemira Autumn", karo na biyu - a ƙarshen Oktoba, bayan yankan ganye. Aiwatar da potassium zafi ko superphosphate.
Bayan duk wani gyaran ƙaya strawberry bushes dole ne a plentifully shayar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada a yi amfani da ruwan sha a baya bayan makon da ya gabata na Satumba. In ba haka ba, tushen shuka ba zai iya jure wa sanyi ba.
Yadda za a shirya strawberry bushes don hunturu
Bugu da ƙari ga kayan ado na kaka, yana da muhimmanci a yi wasu ayyuka don kula da strawberries, don shirya shi don yanayin hunturu. Wadannan sun hada da pruning ganye da ƙasa mulching. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin kaka, kada ku daina dakatar da tsire-tsire, saboda a watan Satumba akwai saurin zafi da bushe. Kuma, hakika, wajibi ne don kawar da dukkanin kwari da cututtuka, idan sun bayyana a kan shuka, kuma su cire magungunan cututtuka da ɓarna na shuka.
Akwai tattaunawa game da ko akwai shawarar da za a datse ganye. Masu adawa da kaciya suna cewa wannan hanya ne mutum ya tsai da tsarin ci gaban halitta na amfanin gona na Berry, wadda kawai ke haifar da lahani. Daya daga cikin muhawarar ita ce, strawberries da ganye masu kyau suna iya tsira da hunturu ba tare da tsari ba, domin su ne wadanda zasu kare kodan daga sanyi. Masu bada shawara na wannan hanya suna jayayya cewa pruning iya kara yawan amfanin ƙasa a gaba shekara.
Idan ka yanke shawara a kan wannan mataki, to, kana bukatar ka san yadda za a lalata shi sosai, don haka kada ka cutar da shuka. Bayan 'ya'yan itace, ana yanka bishiyoyi na strawberry da almakashi ko shears. Mafi alhẽri a yi a watan Agusta. Yanke kawai farantin launi. Yana da mahimmanci barin barin mai tushe sosai don kada ya lalata maɓallin girma. Duk antennae ma batun cire.
Wasu masu amfani da strawberry gadaje guda daya tare da pruning samar da loosening da hilling bushes.
Bayan haka, gadaje suna shayar da su sosai kuma suna cinye ƙasa. Peat, conifer needles, ganye bushe, da kuma bambaro suna amfani da ciyawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka rabu da mu weeds a cikin fall, yana da kyau barin wannan hanya har sai spring. A wannan lokacin, ba su da hatsari ga strawberries, amma idan aka cire su, zaka iya lalata tushen tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su da lokaci don farfado da hunturu.Ko yin amfani da tsari na strawberry kafin hullun hunturu zai dogara ne akan yanayin yanayin hawan da kake ciki. Idan yawancin lokuta suna da ciwon sanyi tare da ruwan sama mai nauyi, to, dusar ƙanƙara don karewa za su isa su tsira da sanyi.
Da kadan snow da sanyi winters, strawberries ya kamata a rufe. Don yin wannan, amfani da rassan itatuwan coniferous, bambaro, ganye bushe, fiye, ko kayan ado na musamman (agrotex, spandbod, da sauransu). Abun rufe kayan yana da kyawawa don zaɓar nau'in 60 g / sq. m da kuma amfani da su arc tashin hankali. Lokacin zabar tsari na jiki, za a ba da fifiko ga tums, wanda yake da numfashi kuma ba ya ƙyale ƙwayoyin strawberry su ci gaba.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ana yin tsari ne kawai bayan na farko sanyi. Wannan zai ba da damar shuka don kara.
Sanin abin da takin mai magani don ciyar da strawberries da kuma yadda za a taimaka mata ta tsira a cikin hunturu, zaka iya tsammanin idan ka bi wadannan shawarwari, lallai Berry zai gode maka don amfanin gona, mai dadi da ƙanshi na gaba.
