Bessey sashi mai sutura daga Arewacin Amirka. A nan ya girma a kan koguna da koguna, kuma a wasu lokuta za'a iya samuwa a kan gonaki. Graceful Bessey bushes zai iya zama babban kayan ado na kowace gonar mãkirci.
Na gode wa ceri mai laushi masu yawa wanda ya dade yana da amincewa da yawancin lambu a fadin duniya. Ba buƙatar kulawa, yana da juriya mai tsanani, ba damuwa da rage yawan zafin jiki kuma yana iya haifar da 'ya'yan itace a cikin yanayi mafi tsanani.
Bessey Cherry: Bayani
Duk irin ire-iren Bessey micro-cherries suna karami a cikin girman. Cherry ke tsiro wani daji kunshi karkatacciyar harbe, kai a tsawo na ba fiye da mita daya da rabi. Ganye yana da ƙananan ƙananan harbe, an rufe shi da baya-lanceolate, dan kadan ya nuna ganye, kai tsawon tsawon 5 cm.
A cikin kaka, ganye suna juya haske. Bessei yana da wadata mai arziki da kuma samar da 'ya'ya. A lokacin da ake yin furewa, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin m baki-baki da diamita wanda basu fi 1 cm ba, an kafa shi a kan rassansa, sosai tart ga dandano.
Bessey yana da suna don kyakkyawan shuke-shuke ornamental. Wannan ya bayyana ta cewa a yayin flowering an yi amfani da dukan gandun daji tare da karamin ƙananan furanni masu launin furanni da launin ja. Bugu da ƙari, a kan wannan shuka za a iya samun furen mata da namiji.
Ganye yana da haske sosai kuma yana nuna ci gaba mai zurfi a yanayi mai dadi. Al'adu ba shi da cikakken bukata a kan abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, wanda ya ba da damar samun nasara akan kowane nau'i na ƙasa.
Mene ne yadun kifi, iri-iri
An ƙidaya Bessei a cikin al'adu a 1756. Dangane da dandano mai laushi, an yi amfani dashi da farko don dalilai na ado, don kare shafin daga iskõki, don jawo hankalin dangbirds, kuma a matsayin tsire-tsire.
Kwanan nan, shayarwa sun kawo sabon irin Bessey cherries tare da dandano dandano.
A karni na 19, Charles Bessie, farfesa a fannin ilimin jami'ar Arewacin Amirka dake Jihar Nebraska, ya bayyana wani nau'i na yashi na yashi, wanda ake kira bayan masanin kimiyya - Cerasus a nan. Sabili da haka, Bessey Cherry ne kawai subspecies na yashi ceri. 'Yan jari-hujja na Botanists sun danganta Bessel zuwa wasu ƙananan ƙirar yashi kuma sun kira shi Microcerasus pumila var.besseyi.
Shin kuna sani? Mutane da yawa masu zane-zane suna yin amfani da sutura marar yisti don samar da shinge a kan makircinsu. An kuma amfani da shi sau da yawa lokacin da ya wajaba don inganta halayen kayan ado na wani shafin da dutsen ko sandashi ya mamaye.A gerbil cherries da alfarma cherries ba real cherries. Dukansu biyu sun kasance cikin nau'i na microwaves kuma suna da dangin zumunta, kuma ba tare da wannan ba, ba su da tushe kamar yatsun kuma ba su haɗuwa tare da gwaninta. Amma a gefe guda, an ƙetare su tare da filaye, peaches da apricots, kazalika da wasu nau'o'in bishiyoyi.
Yanayi na girma yadun ceri, zabi na wuri a gonar
Kafin ka zabi wani wuri a gonar don makiyaya, kana bukatar ka san inda wannan ceri ke tsiro a cikin yanayin yanayi. A yanayi, ana iya samun shuka a kusa da tabkuna da koguna a cikin gonaki na Arewacin Amirka. Ba al'amuran al'adu ba ne game da ƙasa, sabili da haka za'a iya horar da su a kowane nau'in kasa.
A lokacin da za a zabi wurin shuka, za a ba da fifiko ga kasa mai yashi. An ba da shawarar shuka gerbil bushes ma a hankali. Yana da kyawawa cewa distance tsakanin mita 2 zuwa mita 2.5 za'a kiyaye tsakanin bushes.
An dasa shuki ne a cikin ƙasa mafi kyau a cikin bazara, tun lokacin dasa shuki na amfanin gona ya dace daidai da lokacin ci gabanta, wanda hakan yana kara yawan chances cewa shuka zai dauki tushe sosai.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da sayen seedlings na ceri-gerbil a cikin fall, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba rush shuka bushes a bude ƙasa da prikopat su har sai spring. Gaskiyar ita ce, harbe waɗanda ba su da lokaci don sayen tsarin da aka gina sosai kafin a fara sanyi za su mutu.Idan kuna ƙidaya akan ƙwayar 'ya'yan itace mara kyau, to, ku zabi wuraren da za a dasa shi. Duk da rashin jin dadin da aka yi a cikin ƙwayar ƙasa, an lura cewa al'ada yana nuna ci gaba mai zurfi a kan kasa.
Tsarin yanayi
Cherry Cherry yana tsiro ne a ko'ina cikin Arewacin Amirka. Kuma wannan nahiyar ya bambanta ta hanyoyi daban-daban na wurare masu tasowa: a nan wanda zai iya samo tsinkayen yanayi, na wurare masu zafi, tsaka-tsakin yanayi, yanayin yanayi, yanayin yanayi da yanayin arctic. Wannan halayen ƙira ne a matsayin tsire-tsire tare da ƙwarewar kwarewa. 
Abubuwan al'adu suna iya jurewa duka fari da rage yawan zazzabi zuwa -50 ° C. Duk da damar da za a iya rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai kyau, ƙwalƙun kifi zai fi jin dadi a cikin yanayin yanayi, a zafin jiki ba mafi girma fiye da +24 ° C, amma ba kasa da -16 ° C.
Abin da ya kamata ya kasance a ƙasa don dasa shuki mai kyau
Cherry Bessey ba yana buƙata kan abun da ke ciki na kasar gona ba, amma mafi yawan abin da ya dace da noma a ƙasa mai yashi wanda yake da kyakkyawar magudi da kuma haɓaka. Noma na "Bessey" yana yiwuwa a kan yumbu mai yalwa ko ƙasa mai laushi, duk da haka, a wannan yanayin, don inganta saurin ruwa, an bada shawarar yin amfani da pebbles ko ƙananan dutse da aka sassaƙa, da kuma cire yashi. A wannan yanayin, idan kafafen acidic ke mamaye a shafin, to sannan don rage yawan pH da aka zubar da su tare da dolomite gari.
Duk game da dace dasa shuki ceri
An dasa itatuwan Bessei a cikin bazara, amma idan ka sayi sprouts wanda tushensu ke ɓoye a cikin akwati, an dasa su a farkon kaka ko lokacin rani.
Lokacin da aka dasa shuki, ya zama wajibi ne a kula da ƙungiyar magudanar ruwa, tun da yake mai lalacewa mai lalacewa zai iya haifar da kamuwa da kamuwa da tushen. Sanded sauti suna halin karuwa tushen samuwar, sabili da haka ba su bukatar ƙarin amfani da tushen stimulators a lokacin da dasa.
Yadda za a zabi sapling
Don kada ku yi la'akari da dalilin da ya sa seedlings marasa shuka basuyi tushe ba, wajibi ne a bi da wannan lamari. Kafin sayen sayan hankali a hankali. Idan harfuwa sun lalace ko burbushin cututtuka, kuma tushensu sun bushe, to, yana da kyau ya ƙi sayan irin waɗannan samfurori. Kwayoyin da aka lalata suna da ƙananan damar damar da ba za su ƙyale tsire-tsire su sayi tsarin tushen tsarin ba.
Shirya shirye-shiryen rami
Gaba ɗaya, Bessey cherry ne gaba daya unpretentious, amma kafin dasa shuki mai amfanin gona, an bada shawara don familiarize kanka tare da wasu daga cikin siffofin namo. Lokacin da ka yanke shawara game da zabi na filin sauko, kana buƙatar shirya rami. An dasa shuki a nesa da akalla mita 2 daga juna, wanda zai samar da isasshen sarari don tsire-tsire su ci gaba. Sa'an nan kuma shirya rami game da zurfin 20 cm.
A mataki na gaba, dutsen mai tsafta wanda ya kunshi tubalin da aka kwashe shi na 15-20 cm wanda aka hada da yashi, humus, sod ko gonar gona a cikin wani rabo na 1x1x1, an shirya shi a tsakiyar ramin, kuma an haɗa cakuda da takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi sassa daidai. superphosphate, ash da takin.
Yadda za a shuka wani seedling Bessey
Bayan shirya rami, tsaftace ƙasa a ciki kuma sanya yankan a kan saman tuddai. Sa'an nan kuma harbe yayyafa da ƙasa kuma ɗauka da sauƙi a cikin ƙasa kewaye da su. Bayan dasa shuki, ana shayar da cututtukan da ruwa mai dumi. Ba'a da shawarar yin amfani da ruwan sanyi don yaduwar kayan shafawa, saboda wannan zai iya haifar da kamuwa da cututtuka tare da kamuwa da cuta.
Sand Cherry ƙwarewar fasaha
Duk irin yashi cherries haifa daidai da cuttings, layering da tsaba. A cikin akwati na biyu, tsaba na al'ada an ware su kai tsaye daga berries. Idan kayi shiri don adana kayan abu na dan lokaci, to hakan ba za'a yi ba a cikin kwantena na filastik ko filastik filastik, amma a gilashi ko kwalba na kwalba, ganuwar baza a ci ta wurin rodents ba.
Shin kuna sani? Babban zafi yana da matsala mai tsanani lokacin da yadun cherries ya yi girma, kuma don ƙara yiwuwar pollination na amfanin gona a lokacin rani, 20 g na zuma a cikin lita na ruwa ya kamata a diluted kuma fesa tare da cakuda bushes. Ƙanshin zuma zai jawo hankalin kwari, wanda zai taimakawa wajen haɗuwa da tsire-tsire.Bessey tsaba suna da kyau germination, wanda ba ka damar samun karfi da kuma lafiya harbe, wanda zai ƙarshe juya zuwa cikin cikakken fledged bushes.
Tsarin iri
Sake haifar da tsaba marasa tsaba baya daukar lokaci mai yawa. An shuka itatuwan da ke cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara ko kaka bayan fitarwa, don tabbatar da cewa sun fi girma.
Stratification wani misali ne na yanayin hunturu. Don gyaran gida, yana da kyau a yi amfani da gangami: yana da kyakkyawan yanayi kuma yana da tsabta.
Na farko, ana sanya kumbura a kan ganyen a cikin akwati da aka riga aka shirya sannan kuma ya yayyafa shi da wani abu mai zurfi na ƙasa. Domin tsaba suyi girma, ana sanya su a wuri mai duhu kuma an nuna su zuwa yanayin zafi wanda ya kasance daga +3 zuwa +6 ° C.
Lokacin da naklevyvanie ya faru, za a rage yawan zazzabi zuwa 0 ° C, wanda zai iya sarrafa ci gaban su kuma hana mummunan germination. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ana yin tsaba da yawa saboda yawancin kwanaki a zazzabi ba ta wuce 18 ° C.
Yankan itace
Mafi shahararren hanyar kiwo na Bessey shine by cuttings. Don samun kayan dasa kayan lambu, ana saran kananan karamar cututtuka a cikin cuttings daga 10 zuwa 15 cm tsawo. A cikin ƙananan na uku na harbe a hankali cire duk ganye.
Rage cuttings da aka gudanar a cikin yanayi na high zafi da kuma matsakaici yanayi zazzabi a cikin wani substrate musamman. An dasa shuki a cikin kwandon da aka riga aka shirya da cike da kwakwalwan ƙasa wanda ya kunshi ƙasa na sod, humus da yashi.
Kafin kafuwar, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da kayan shafewa, wanda zai kare su daga mummunan tasirin hasken rana. Idan ka yi daidai, a cikin kwanaki 10 - 14 sai asalinsu zasu bayyana a kan harbe.
Bayan wannan lokaci, an yi amfani da cututtuka kuma an aika su zuwa ginshiki don hunturu, tare da saka dasu a baya, amma ba rigar rigar ba. Tare da isowa na bazara, ana dasa shuki a wuri mai dindindin.
Sake haifar da layering
Gwaninta lambu sau da yawa propagate Bessey by layering. A cikin bazara, ƙananan rassan suna lankwasa zuwa kasa da kuma gyarawa. Bayan harbe ya girma, an rufe su da wani launi na ƙasa wanda aka hade tare da humus, wanda aka ɗauka a daidai sassan. Bayan fall na bushes foliage, da layering an rabu da iyaye daji da kuma raba zuwa sassa tare da tushen da dasa a cikin wani wuri m. Ba a bada shawarar adana cututtuka don adana su ba, saboda wannan yana rage damar haɓakawa kuma yana jinkirta raguwa.
Yadda za a magance yashi yashi
Duk da cewa Bessey ceri ba shi da kyau, bin dokoki masu sauƙi don dasawa da kulawa zai taimaka wajen inganta lafiyar da tsire-tsire masu karfi waɗanda zasu yi murna da ku tare da karuwar yawan aiki. Kula da amfanin gona ba ya dauki lokaci mai yawa, domin ko da ba za ku sha ruwa ba don kwanaki da dama, inabin ba zai ɓace ba, saboda yana da kyakkyawan haƙuri mai fari. Hanyoyin ba su kula da rage yawan zafin jiki ba kuma suna da kariya sosai akan yawancin kwayoyin halitta.
Yana da muhimmanci! Saboda gaskiyar cewa al'amuran al'ada ne mai nauyin al'adu wanda baya buƙatar karin manip, don kara yawan amfanin ƙasa, dole ne a dasa shuki da yawa bishiyoyi a kusa.Don al'ada ta al'ada na bushes zai buƙaci a gudanar da su a lokaci-lokaci, wanda zai hana tsufa kuma zai kula da kaddarorin haihuwa a matakin dace. Tsarin abinci na yau da kullum da kuma ciyarwar lokaci zai ba ka izinin samun karimci kowace shekara.
Watering dokoki
Lokacin da ƙwayar ƙurar yashi ba ta dogara ga yanayin jimirinta kuma dogara ga gaskiyar cewa shuka zai iya yin ba tare da watering ba. Rashin rashin ruwa ya rage karuwar yawancin al'adu. Ƙungiyar kyauta mai kyau yana da mahimmanci a mataki na samar da 'ya'yan itace: Bushes wadanda suke da gajeren lokaci sunada kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Babu ƙananan haɗari shine namo na bessei a yanayin yanayin zafi, saboda wannan zai iya haifar da kamuwa da ƙwayar bishiyoyi. Yin watsi da tsire-tsire ya zama dole lokacin da sassan saman ƙasa ya riga ya bushe da yawa daga centimeters, kuma idan ya rushe kuma baya riƙe siffar yayin da yake ƙoƙarin tsoma wani clod na ƙasa da aka cire daga ƙarƙashin daji.
Yadda za a magance ƙasa
Don haka Bessey ya yi girma da ci gaba sosai, wajibi ne ya kamata a gudanar da matakan fasaha mai sauƙi:
- gyare-gyare na weeding na yankunan stalk da kau da weeds;
- ƙaddamar da shingen yankin don inganta yanayin haɓakawa na ƙasa;
- dace watering;
- filayen gona na zamani.
Bessey Cherry Tips Tips
Ana haɓakawa a farkon spring, kafin flowering. A wannan lokacin, an bada shawarar gabatar da takin mai magani ko na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa, wanda zai taimaka wajen bunkasa greenery da kuma bunkasa bushes. A lokacin vegetative lokaci da flowering, zaku iya faranta shuka tare da bayani na mullein da ash, wanda zai taimakawa wajen samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma. Bayan girbi, kafin a fara sanyi, za ka iya ƙara yawan sojojin da ke karewa ta hanyar gabatar da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa.
Yadda za a kare cherries daga kwari da cututtuka
A cikin wuraren da suke da ita, ƙwayar yashi mai wuya tana fama da cututtuka. Duk da haka, lokacin da ake shuka wani shuka a karkashin yanayin yanayin zafi, yiwuwar kamuwa da kamuwa da kamuwa da ƙwayoyin jiki yana ƙaruwa. 
Yin amfani da dokoki masu sauki zai taimaka wajen hana ci gaban fungal:
- kaucewa ganye daga cikin shafin a kaka;
- na yau da kullum pruning duk lalace harbe;
- magani na shuke-shuke da 3% bayani na ferrous sulfate kafin flowering;
- spraying da bushes kafin blooming buds tare da 1% bayani na Bordeaux cakuda;
- maganin raunuka daga ƙwayar cututtuka tare da filin farar lambu.
Baƙarar ƙwayoyi na Bessey suna da alaka da hare-haren pest; Gaskiyar ita ce, a tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire na shuka wata ƙanshi mai ƙanshi da kwari ba sa so sosai.
Sand Cherry Pruning Dokokin
Pruning yashi cherries ne kusan ba daban-daban daga pruning wasu 'ya'yan itace amfanin gona. Pruning Bessi - abu mafi muhimmanci wanda ya ba da damar tsire-tsire su bunkasa yadda ya dace da kuma tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu don adana hakin su.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ka tuna cewa tsoffin rassan bishiyoyi da suka kai kimanin shekaru shida zasu ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma 'ya'yansu zai zama karami kuma mafi tart.
Ainihin dokoki domin samuwar Bessey ceri bushes:
- a farkon shekara ta rayuwa na seedlings, an harbe harbe 5-10 cm daga saman;
- Sau da yawa cire rassan da suka kai shekaru hudu daga shuka, tun da yake matasan harbe suna da 'ya'ya masu karimci;
- Ƙara yawan haɓakar bud da aka lura a yayin da harbe ya kai kimanin 50 cm, saboda haka yayi kokarin barin rassan wannan girman a kan bishiyoyi.
Girbi
Kayan al'adu ya fara ta tsakiya ko karshen watan Agusta, amma a lokaci guda 'ya'yansa ba su fada kan kansu ba, sun kasance a kan rassan. Berries ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana yana da haushi da haushi da ƙananan wilted, wanda hakan yana ƙaruwa da halayen dandanowa kuma yana ba da dandanowa.
Bessey Cherry: Sandy Cherry Pros da Cons
Noma na cerin Bessey yana da amfani da rashin amfani. Saboda haka, abin da daidai janye wannan al'ada na lambu:
- yana da babban halayen ado;
- yana da kyakkyawan tasiri;
- ba mai saukin kamuwa da hare-haren kumburi ba kuma yana da matukar kariya ga cututtukan jiki;
- ba ya buƙatar kulawa na musamman;
- zai iya girma da kyau kuma ya kai 'ya'yan itace a yanayin da ya dace;
- Ana nuna halin rashin lafiya da fari da kuma iyawar jure yanayin rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa -50 ° C.
Besseya kyakkyawan kyakkyawan al'adu ne, don mayar da hankali da kulawa, zai amsa da kyakkyawan bayyanar da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi.Kuma banda wannan, shi yana tsira ne a kowane yanki na climatic, godiya ga wanda har ma wadanda ke zaune a arewacin yankuna zasu iya girma a cikin gidajensu.
