Aronia Aronia tana nufin 'ya'yan itace shrub Family Pink. A baya, wannan tsire-tsire ya ci gaba ne kawai saboda abubuwan ado, amma a tsawon lokaci an gano cewa 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da magunguna masu yawa.
Har ila yau chokeberry ba shi da kyau a kulawa, wanda ya sa ya zama kyakkyawan shuka, kuma a yau ana iya samuwa a cikin lambun da yawa.
Shin kuna sani? An fassara shi daga Girkanci, sunan wannan shuka an fassara shi ne "amfana", "taimako".
Ƙasar ƙasar wannan shrub ne Arewacin Amirka. Ko da yake irin wannan chokeberry ake kira chokeberry, suna da kusan babu kamance. Abinda ke tattare da su shine na cikin iyali guda. Har ila yau, wannan tsire-tsire ana kira shi a matsayin blackfly.
Yadda za a zabi chokeberry chokeberry seedlings lokacin da sayen
Mafi yawan dogara ga dasa kayan: idan ka saya nauyin iri mai kyau, to baka iya ganin kyawawan shuka ba, ko ta yaya zaku duba shi. Zai fi dacewa don ɗaukar kayan shuka daga masana'antun masu daraja da kuma kauce wa sayen seedlings daga hannayensu.
Tuntuɓi gandun daji na gida ko amfani da sabis na kamfanoni masu amincewa waɗanda ke aika sautunan chokeberry ta hanyar wasiku.
Dole ne a dakatar da sayan don bazara, yana da kyau a yi wannan a cikin fall. A wannan lokaci, zabin ya fi fadi, kuma ingancin iri zai fi kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin sayen, duba hankali da asalinsu da ɓangaren sama. Ba su da alamun lalacewa.
Tushen ya kamata taushi ga tabawa, ba bushe ba. Bayan saya tushen tsarin, ya fi dacewa a tsoma shi a cikin mai magana ko a kalla zuba ruwa a kanta, sannan kuma a ajiye su a cikin jakar filastik. A cikin wannan tsari, har zuwa saukowa za su iya zama na kwanaki da yawa.
Dasa chokeberry (rowan) Aronia akan shafin
Dasa shuka aronia chokeberry a kan shafin ba wuya. Hanyar yana da kama da shuka da sauran amfanin gona.
Yaushe ne mafi kyau shuka
Girbi chokeberry yawanci yakan auku a cikin fall, saboda wannan shine lokaci mafi kyau don sayen kayan kayan dasa.
Inda zan dasa
Wannan al'ada ba yana buƙata kan abun da ke cikin ƙasa ba, bai dace da salin kawai ba. Amma idan kana so ka ba Aroni cikakkiyar matsayi, to, yana da kyau ka zabi wurare tare da tsaka tsaki, m ƙasa mai laushi, kuma yana da kyawawa cewa wannan shafin yana da kyau lit.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin tushen bishiya na fata baƙar fata ba ne, kawai 50-60 cm mai zurfi, don haka babu buƙatar tsoron jiɓin ruwan sama na kusa.
Tsarin shirye-shirye da saukowa aronia
Don chokeberry, zai zama isa ya shirya rami tare da diamita da zurfin 50-60 cm A lokacin da kake haɓaka, saka ƙasa mai laushi na ƙasa a daya hanya, da ƙananan yadudduka - a cikin wani. Babu wani abu da ake buƙatar ƙarawa zuwa ƙasa mafi ƙasƙanci na ƙasa, tushen tsarin zai kasance kusan ba zai yiwu a samu can ba.
Amma a cikin saman saman kana buƙatar ƙara:
- 1 guga na humus;
- 100 g na superphosphate;
- 60 grams na potassium sulphide.
Zuba ƙananan ƙasa a cikin rami, sa'annan ka rage yawan seedling a can. Bayan haka, cika rami tare da cakuda. Bugu da kari, wuyan wuyansa ya kamata a kara zurfafa ta fiye da 15 mm.Sa'an nan kuma an shayar da shi da guga guda na ruwa. Bayan wannan, yana da kyawawa don ciyawa da ƙasa tare da sawdust, humus da bushe ƙasa.
Shin kuna sani? Dasa chokeberry zai yiwu a cikin bazara. Wata mafi kyau ga wannan hanya ita ce Afrilu.
Nuances na kula da yanayi na chokeberry Aronia
Chokeberry baya amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kulawar yanayi ba zai dauki lokaci mai yawa ba. Ganye kawai yana buƙata a shayar da shi a lokaci kuma ya aiwatar da jiyya daga kwari.
Kariyar karewa daga kwari da cututtuka
An fara yin magani na farko a cikin farkon bazara, yayin da Aronia bai riga ya narkar da buds ba. A shuka ne fesa da Bordeaux ruwa (1% bayani). Wannan hanya zai kare shuka a spring da lokacin rani.
Anyi wannan hanya ne a watan Nuwamba, bayan ganye ya fada.
Yadda za a gudanar da watering
Dole ne a yi watering a farkon kakar girma, musamman idan babu ruwan sama da zafi. Har ila yau, kuna yin amfani da ruwan sha da ake bukata musamman a mataki na samuwar 'ya'yan itace. An sanya katako a kusa da bishiyoyi (a nesa da 30 cm daga tsinkayar kambi), kuma ana zuba buckets na ruwa a cikin kwas.
Ruwan ƙasa yana da kyau a yi bayan ban ruwa, lokacin da kasar gona ta rigar. A wannan lokaci, wajibi ne a cire dukkan ciyawa mai ciyawa. an fara farawa a farkon spring, to, a lokacin rani wannan hanya dole ne a maimaita sau 4-5. Ruwan haɓaka - 6-8 cm.
Abin da za ku ciyar ciyar
Girman chokeberry yana hada da ciyar da lokaci. A lokacin kakar dole ne a ciyar da sau uku.
A duk lokacin da abun da ke ciki na ciyar zai zama daban, don haka la'akari da su duka daban:
- Na farko ciyar aka gudanar a spring lokacin da ganye Bloom. An yi amfani da "Dama" a matsayin taki, 2 tablespoons da lita 10 na ruwa. Matasan tsire-tsire za su isa lita 5 na bayani, da kuma shuke-shuken itatuwa suna bukatar yin 2 buckets da daji.
- Na biyu ciyar ƙarfafa flowering, kuma ana gudanar da shi a farkon. Don lita 10 na ruwa, zazzafa 2 tablespoons na Ross taki da 1 tablespoon na potassium sulfate. 2 buckets na ruwa za a iya ciyarwa a kan bishiyoyi, kuma 6-8 lita zai isa ga matasa shuka.
- Rikuni na uku aka gudanar bayan daukan berries a cikin fall. Don yin wannan, ɗauki 2 tablespoons na potassium sulfate da superphosphate kuma tsarma su a lita 10 na ruwa. Matasan shuke-shuke suna yin guga guda 1 na bayani, da kuma fruiting - 2.
Lokacin da za a tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa na chokeberry
'Ya'yan itatuwan chokeberry sun fara cika da launi a farkon watan Agustan, amma suna da kyakkyawan dandano da tart, saboda haka baza'a iya kiransu balagagge ba. Hanyoyin suna ci gaba da sukar har zuwa karshen watan Satumba, kuma ko da yake akwai raguwa kaɗan a cikinsu, 'ya'yan itacen yana dandana da yawa da yawa kuma yana da zafi, don haka ya fi dacewa a dauki' ya'yan itacen a wannan lokaci.
Sanitary da kuma pruning formative
Tsawancin dutse ash yana da yawa a cikin bazara, amma akwai ma'adinin pruning a kaka. Idan kayi watsi da wannan hanya, injin zai rasa ƙarancin kayan ado, kuma furancin zai zama rashin ƙarfi da matalauta. Saboda haka, daidaitawar yawan rassan da tsawo na daji don chokeberry wajibi ne.
Spring pruning
Idan ba ku san yadda za a yanke cututtukan ba, to, kada ku damu - babu wani abin da zai dame shi. A cikin farkon bazara, ana amfani da kayan ado a tsawo na 15-20 cm A shekara mai zuwa za a yi girma, wanda ya wajaba a bar wasu rassan rassan da za su kara su, kuma su yanke sauran ci gaba a tushe.
Bayan shekara guda, sake ƙara rassan da yawa zuwa gandun daji kuma ya daidaita su a tsawo. Maimaita wannan hanya har sai adadin rassan sun kai 10-12, to zamu iya ɗauka cewa an kafa cakulan baki.
Bugu da ƙari, an yi wa pruning gyare-gyare, wanda a hade shi ne sanitary. Babban manufar wannan hanya ita ce kawar da harbe marasa dacewa, don hasken ya shiga cikin daji. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka cire ƙananan ƙwayar da suka yi zurfi a cikin kambi, kazalika da dried, fashe da kuma cututtukan cututtukan.
Branches na chokeberry su ne matasa fiye da 8 shekaru, sabili da haka da harbe da suka isa wannan zamani dole ne a yanke, kuma a wurin da wani ci gaba harbe daga tushen harbe ya kamata a bar. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Yi ƙoƙarin yin sauyawa da yawa a kowace shekara, ba tare da ƙara diamita daga tushe na daji ba.
Dole ne a cire tsoffin rassan kamar yadda zai yiwu a ƙasa don rage yawan damuwa da kwari ko pathogens da suke fitowa a kan stumps. Idan, a ra'ayinka, duk shrub ya rigaya ya rasa bayyanarsa, to, zazzagewa da tsararraki - yanke duk dukkanin rassan, duk da shekaru, kuma lokacin da sabon ci gaba ya fara samuwa a wurin su, fara fara sabon shrub.
Autumn pruning
Pruning na dutse ash, idan ya cancanta, an yi a cikin fall, idan, bayan girbi, karya rassan suna samuwa ko wasu harbe suna shafi kwari. Yankakken na rassan rassan dole ne a bi da tare da wani lambu bayani.
Amma, ban da wadannan yanayi, pruning na chokeberry chokeberry ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara.
Yadda za a shirya matasa bushes na chokeberry for hunturu
Ƙananan bishiyoyi masu tsummoki na baƙar fata suna da tsayayya ga sanyi, amma yarinya suna bukatar su durƙusa. Don yin wannan, ana fitar da tasoshin cikin ƙasa, kuma rassan rassan da aka daura da igiya suna ɗaure su. A cikin hunturu, dusar ƙanƙara ta tara akan su kuma tana hana tushen tsarin daga daskarewa..
Ya kamata in fara tsari tare da farkon farkon sanyi, lokacin da ƙasa zata fara daskare, amma yawan zafin jiki bai wuce 10-15 ° C sanyi ba. Don wannan kullun baƙar fata zai gode maka don girbi mai girma kuma ya zama kyakkyawa a lambun ku. 
