Cakuda mai magani na Potash irin nau'i ne mai ma'adinai wanda aka tsara don cika bukatun shuke-shuke da potassium. A matsayinka na mulkin, ana gabatar da su a cikin salts mai salin ruwa, wasu lokuta tare da Bugu da ƙari na sauran mahaukaci da ke dauke da potassium a cikin irin nau'o'in da ke bada izinin shuka don cinye shi.
Darajar potash da takin mai magani
Tamanin man fetur da aka ƙayyade yana ƙaddamar da muhimmancin potassium don gina jiki mai gina jiki. Tare da phosphorus da nitrogen, wannan nau'ikan sinadaran ya zama muhimmin abu a cikin muhimmin aiki na kwayoyin tsirrai, yayin da idan aka gabatar da na farko a matsayin wani ɓangare na kwayoyin halitta, to, potassium yana cikin kwayar salula da cytoplasm.
Potassium na inganta ƙwayar daji a cikin tsire-tsire, yana daidaita daidaitattun ruwa, wanda zai bawa wakilan flora damar magance rashin ruwan inganci, cikakken amfani da adadin da yake a cikin ƙasa. Idan shuka ya bushe da sauri kuma ya ɓace a lokacin rani, wannan yana iya nuna rashin potassium a jikinta.
Har ila yau, potassium tana kunna aiki na wasu enzymes, inganta tsari na photosynthesis, wanda ya zama dole domin kara yawan taro, da kuma sauran matakai na rayuwa a cikin shuke-shuke, musamman ma da nitrogen da carbon metabolism.
Saboda haka, yin takin mai magani tare da nitrogen masu amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire marasa amfani da potassium sun haifar da samuwar ammonia marasa tsari a cikin kyallen takarda, tare da sakamakon cewa al'amuran al'ada na ayyuka masu muhimmanci suna damuwa.
Hakanan halin da ake ciki ya haifar da carbon: rashin potassium ya hana yin juyin juya-tsaren monosaccharides cikin polysaccharides. Saboda wannan dalili, potassium shine muhimmiyar mahimmanci don haɗuwa ta al'ada ta sukari a cikin gwangwani sugar, sitaci a dankali, da dai sauransu.
Bugu da ƙari, yawan sukari a cikin sel yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire ya zama mafi tsayayya ga matsananciyar raunuka. Abubuwan da suka dace a cikin tsire-tsire suna samuwa tare da yin amfani da potassium.
Har ila yau ana bukatar potassium don rage yiwuwar kwayoyin tsire-tsire zuwa cututtuka irin su powdery mildew da tsatsa, da dama iri-iri. Bugu da ƙari, wannan kashi yana sa shuka ya fi karfi. 
A karshe, potassium yayi kokarin rage jinkirin girma da tsinkaya daga cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa, wanda yana da matukar muhimmanci, tun da irin waɗannan' ya'yan itatuwa sun ƙunshi nauyin haɗari na phosphoric acid.
Shin kuna sani? Daga dukkan nau'ukan da ke cikin toka, mafi yawan tsire-tsire suna cin potassium. Zakarun a wannan bangare sune hatsi, bishiya, dankali da sauran kayan lambu. Ganye na tushen albarkatun gona, sunflower da taba sun ƙunshi har zuwa 6% na potassium, a cikin kabeji, hatsi da kuma kayan lambu na tushen kansu - kawai game da 0.5%.Yawancin potassium da ake amfani da ita sun tara a cikin matasanta. A cikin tushen (tubers) da tsaba, da kuma a cikin tsofaffin sassan, yawan potassium ne kadan. Idan shuka ba ta da potassium, adadin shi yana rabuwa a gamsuwa da gabobin matasa waɗanda suke amfani da sinadarin sinadaran.
Saboda haka, potassium yana taimaka wa shuka don amfani da ruwan inganci, accelerates matakai na rayuwa, inganta ci gaba da tushen tsarin, inganta inganci, launi da ƙanshi na 'ya'yan itatuwa, ƙara yawan rayuwar su, ya sa injin ya fi dacewa da sanyi, fari da cututtuka daban-daban. 
A wannan yanayin, duk na sama, wanda ya bada shuke-shuke potassium, yana da mahimmanci a lokacin kakar girma, da kuma a cikin lokaci na samar da 'ya'yan itace.
Sabili da haka, darajar kayan da ake amfani da su a cikin tukwane sun hada da gaskiyar cewa suna da damar samar da shuka tare da wani nau'i mai mahimmanci don aikin da ya dace. Duk da haka, domin sakamakon tasoshin takin mai magani yana da tasiri sosai, ya kamata a yi amfani dashi tare da phosphorus da nitrogen da takin mai magani, saboda kawai a wannan yanayin an tabbatar da abincin abinci mai kyau na al'ada.
Properties na potash da takin mai magani
Don bunkasa shuke-shuke da potassium, ana amfani da salts mai potassium, waɗanda aka samo asali cikin burbushin ores. Duk da haka, shuke-shuke zasu iya cinye wannan sinadarin sinadaran kawai a cikin wani bayani na ruwa, don haka dukkanin nau'in kayan mai da ke da nauyin sarrafawa suna da ikon narkewa cikin ruwa. Wannan dukiya yana ƙaddamar da saurin farawar karfin bayan an yi amfani da waɗannan takin mai magani zuwa ƙasa.
Kwayoyin magani na jiki suna nuna bambanci akan kasa daban-daban, wanda ya haifar da irin abubuwan da suka shafi sunadarai kuma dole ne a dauki su a cikin aikin injiniya.
Alal misali, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da potassium chloride don amfani da wuri mai yawa da hazo, kuma kasa na da ruwa. A busassun ƙasa, da kuma a cikin greenhouses, yana da mafi alhẽri don amfani da potassium sulfate.
Ana neman potash taki a cikin fall bada shawarar ga kasa tare da babban lãka abun ciki.
Wannan ƙasa ba ta bari taki taki ba, saboda haka don inganta sakamako, yana da kyau a rufe shi nan da nan kusa da tushen.
M ƙasa bayar da shawarar spring miya tare da potash da takin mai magani. Serozem yana bukatar kadan potassium, kamar yadda suke dauke da isasshen adadin shi.
Lokacin dacewa don aikace-aikacen takin mai magani na potash ya danganta ba kawai a kan abun da ke cikin ƙasa ba, har ma a kan irin taki.
Sabili da haka, ya kamata a yi amfani da kariyar gurasar da ake ginawa a cikin gwai-gin-ginine a cikin fall, domin a wannan lokaci duniya tana da yawancin danshi, kuma abubuwa da suke gina taki sun shiga cikin ƙasa cikin sauri. Chlorine, wanda ba shi da amfani sosai ga tsire-tsire, ya fi kyau wanke daga ƙasa a lokacin wannan kakar, ba kamar potassium ba, wanda aka kiyaye shi.
Yin amfani da takin mai magani na chloride a cikin bazara zai iya rinjayar da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke yin mummunan wannan al'amari, yayin da, alal misali, sulfate potassium shine taki da za a iya amfani dashi a kowane lokaci a lokacin da aka yanke.
Yana da muhimmanci! Faya-fici mai amfani da potassium shine mafi alhẽri a yi amfani da shi sau da yawa a cikin kananan allurai fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin manyan karuwar. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata ka sani cewa aikin potassium a kan shuka ya fi kyau idan an yi amfani da taki a ƙasa mai sanyi a yanayin sanyi.
Da yake jawabi game da dukiyar da aka yi wa man fetur, ba zai yiwu ba a zauna a wannan lokacin a matsayin kariya. Mutane da yawa masu lambu, idan sun yi takin mai magani, sun watsar da shawarwarin masu sana'a, suna kuskure cewa basu da amfani sosai.
A gaskiya ma, potassium yana da mahimmanci don aiki na al'ada, amma idan yayi yawa, amfanin zai zama mummunar cuta.
Ƙaramar potassium ba ta tallafawa yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa da gina jiki kuma, a sakamakon haka, ga asarar rigakafi na shuka: yana fara ciwo, bushe, zubar da ganye da kuma so. Musamman mawuyacin shi ne yawan kima na potassium saboda rashin nitrogen da phosphorus.
Saboda haka, za a yi amfani da nau'in nau'in, lokacin aikace-aikacen da kuma nau'i na tsirrai da aka shuka a cikin wani nau'i na shuka tare da kulawa na musamman kuma a cikakke daidai da umarnin don shiri. Bugu da ƙari, yana da muhimmanci mu tuna cewa shuke-shuke mai kyau ya kamata a ciyar da su.
Shin kuna sani? Tare da haɗuwar ruwa a cikin abun da ke ciki na cakuda, adadin potassium ya kamata ya zarce adadin nitrogen, tare da haɗuwa da kaka - madaidaiciya. Adadin phosphorus a wannan yanayin ba za'a iya gyara ba.
Abin da ke haifar da rashin potassium
Rashin potassium a cikin tsire-tsire masu shuka yana rage yawan kaddarorin masu amfani da wannan nau'i na samarwa. Tsarin photosynthesis ba shi da kyau, saboda haka, tsire-tsire bazai kara yawan taro ba. A sakamakon haka, aikin haifuwa ya ɓata: An shirya buds a cikin talauci, ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa sun samo asali, girman su suna da yawa fiye da saba.
A shuka kanta ne mafi kusantar harba karin kwari da cututtukan fungal, yana shan fari fari kuma freezes wuya a cikin hunturu. Tsaran irin wannan tsire-tsire suna cigaba da rashin talauci kuma sau da yawa suna rashin lafiya.
Rashin potassium zai iya hukunci da wasu alamomi na waje, amma sun zama masu ganewa yayin da aka saukar da kashi a cikin kwayoyin halitta ba kasa da sau uku ba. 
Shin kuna sani? Yanki na yanki - alamar farko na potassium yunwa. Ganye (musamman ma kananan, tun da yake an ce, tare da rashin potassium, tsire-tsire yana "turawa" ga kananan harbe) ya zama launin ruwan kasa a gefuna, kamar dai an ƙone itacen. Ana iya ganin sutura a kan farantin kanta.
Potassium da ake Bukatan Al'adu
Kodayake potassium ya zama dole ga dukan tsire-tsire, buƙatar wannan nau'ayi ya bambanta. Fiye da sauran, bukatun potassium:
- kayan lambu sun hada da kabeji (musamman farin kabeji), cucumbers, rhubarb, karas, dankali, wake, eggplants, barkono, tumatir, pumpkins, da sauran melons;
- daga 'ya'yan itace - apple, pear, plum, ceri, rasberi, blackberry, inabi, citrus;
- na furanni - calla, hydrangea, anthurium, streptocarpus, browna, gerbera, spathiphyllum;
- daga hatsi - sha'ir, buckwheat, flax.
Yin amfani da takin mai magani na potash don wadannan nau'o'in albarkatu na da halaye na kansa.
Saboda haka, mafi yawan amfanin gonar kayan lambu suna da dangantaka da chlorine, sabili da haka, ya fi kyau a cika ma'aunin potassium potassium sulfate, da sodium da takin mai magani, Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya ga albarkatu masu tushe, tun da sodium yana kokarin kawo carbon zuwa tushen daga ganye.
Potash da takin mai magani don tumatir Ana bada shawara a yi amfani da shi tare da shuka. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna bukatar potassium ba sosai dangane da girma kamar yadda aka samo 'ya'yan itatuwa da ingancin su ba. Wannan shi ne rashin potassium wanda ya bayyana ɓangaren kore ɓangaren tumatir a gindinsa, wani lokaci yakan kai rabi 'ya'yan itace ko yaduwa a kan yankunansa a wuraren da ba a san su ba.
Amma sarrafa tumatir tare da takin mai magani na potash zai iya haifar da cigaba da ci gaba da ciyayi na kudancin daji, wanda zai rinjayi yawa da kuma ingancin amfanin gona. Gaba ɗaya, wucewar phosphorus fiye da potassium shine mafi dace da tumatir suyi girma sosai.
Rashin potassium ga cucumbers yana haifar da lalacewa na 'ya'yan itace (sun zama kama da pears), wutsiyoyi sun fito, ganye sun canza launin zuwa duhu. Ciyar da wannan al'ada na iya zama potassium sulfate ko itace ash. Magnesia na potassium don cucumbers an bada shawarar da za a yi amfani dashi a matsayin tsalle a saman lokacin flowering (10 g da 10 l na ruwa) a hade tare da superphosphate.
Inabi Dole ne ku ciyar da takin mai magani na potash a kowace shekara, mafi kyau ga wannan shine saba'in ash. Ana iya amfani da shi a bushe ko kuma an shafe shi da ruwa.
Irin potash da takin mai magani
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, akwai nau'o'in potash da takin mai magani. Lokaci ya yi don kara koyo game da su.
Daga ra'ayi na abun da ke cikin sinadarai, haɗin gwangwani suna rarraba zuwa chloride da sulphate, bisa ga hanyar samarwa - mai sauƙi da kuma mayar da hankali.
Kowane irin taki yana da ƙarfi da rashin ƙarfi, da kuma siffofin amfani (al'ada, ƙasa, lokacin aikace-aikacen).
Potassium chloride
Potassium chloride - The mafi yawan na kowa potash taki. Yana da lu'ulu'u mai launin ruwan hoda, wanda zai iya shawo kan ruwa kuma sabili da haka zakuɗa tare da ajiya mara kyau, wanda hakan zai sa ya zama mai ɓarna. 
Abun da ke ciki na potassium chloride yana da sau biyar minsin chlorine fiye da yadda yake cikin sylvinite, daga abin da aka samar da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Duk da haka, ya kamata a fahimci cewa taki kamar potassium chloride ya ƙunshi kusan 40% chlorine, don haka wannan bai kamata a yi amfani da amfanin gona na chlorophobic ba. Musamman ma, wannan ya shafi rukunin kayan lambu: tumatir, cucumbers, dankali, wake, kazalika da houseplants.
Duk da haka, alal misali, seleri da alayyafo suna lura da wannan ciyarwa tare da godiya mai girma.
Kamar sauran takin mai magani na chlorine, an gabatar da potassium chloride a cikin kaka, tun da yake a cikin wannan yanayin an wanke chlorine daga (ƙasa) daga ƙasa gaba da sauri.
Babban rashin taki shine ikon tara salts a cikin ƙasa kuma kara yawan acidity.
Kayan da aka kayyade na potassium chloride ya ƙayyade siffofin amfani da shi a aikin noma: Ana amfani da taki kafin dasa shuki, ba tare da wani shari'ar da zai hana kariya ba. Ƙasasshen kasa ya hana amfani da wannan nau'i na potash.
Potassium sulfate (potassium sulfate)
Potassium sulfate - ƙananan lu'ulu'u masu launin toka, da mai narkewa cikin ruwa. Ba kamar potassium chloride ba, ba su sha danshi ba kuma ba su yin jini. 
Firimiyya sulphate a cikin abun da ke ciki, baya ga, a gaskiya, potassium da sulfur, kuma ya ƙunshi magnesium da kuma alli, wanda ya sa ya fi amfani da tsire-tsire.
Amma ga sulfur, shi ya hana jari na nitrates a cikin tsire-tsire kuma yana ƙarfafa aminci. Saboda haka, potassium sulfate yana da kyau ga takin kayan lambu.
Potassium sulfate ne taki ba tare da chlorine ba, sabili da haka yana da matukar dacewa don ƙosar da rashi na potassium a al'adun da ba daidai ba dangane da wannan kashi, kuma, haka ma, za a iya amfani da su a kowane lokaci kuma a kusan kowane ƙasa.
Banda shine kasa mai acid, wanda ake amfani da potassium sulfate a cikin hanyar da potassium chloride, tunda dukkanin waɗannan addittu suna saturate ƙasa tare da acid.
Yana da muhimmanci! Potassium sulphate ba za a iya amfani da shi a hade tare da lemun tsami ma'adinai kari.
Gishiri na potassium
Potassium, ko potassium, gishiri Yana da cakuda potassium chloride tare da milled sylvinite ko Cainite. Adadin potassium a cikin wannan kari shine 40%. A abun da ke ciki na chlorine potassium gishiri shine tsakanin potassium chloride da sylvinite.
A bayyane yake cewa irin wannan abun da ke ciki na chlorine yana sanya salts salts har ma kasa da dacewa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu kula da wannan cutarwa fiye da potassium chloride.
Kamar sauran kayan maye na gine-gine, ana samar da salts a cikin kwanakin kaka tare da zurfafawa a cikin ƙasa. A cikin bazara, wannan taki za a iya amfani da shi kawai idan ƙasar ta cika da danshi - wannan zai ba da damar chlorine don wankewa, da potassium - don samun kafa a ƙasa. A lokacin rani, ba za a iya amfani da wannan taki ba.
Sodium da ke kunshe a cikin gishiri potassium yana da hankali sosai. sugar gwoza da kuma tushen amfanin gona fodder, kuma, waɗannan tsire-tsire ba chlorophobic ba ne. Ƙwayoyin 'ya'yan itace kuma sun amsa jin daɗin dacewa da aikace-aikace na potassium salts.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan aka kwatanta da potassium chloride, yawancin potassium salts ya kamata ya karu da sau ɗaya da rabi. Tare da wasu feedings, wannan taki dole ne a hade nan da nan kafin aikace-aikacen.
Potassium nitrate
Potassium nitrate ya ƙunshi nitrogen a cikin abin da yake da shi, wanda ya sa taki ya zama mai cike da damuwa da ci gaba da bunkasa tsire-tsire. Kamar potassium chloride, ana adana wannan taki a wuri mai bushe, in ba haka ba yana da wuya kuma ya zama mara dace don amfani. 
Yawancin lokaci ana kawo shi a cikin bazara, lokaci guda tare da dasa, amma rassan kayan rani na gaba ɗaya ne.
Amfanin potassium nitrate kai tsaye ya dogara da matakin pH a cikin ƙasa: alkaline ƙasa bata sha potassium, ƙasa mai acidic bata sha nitrogen ba. Saboda haka, ya kamata a yi amfani da taki kawai a ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki.
Potassium carbonate (potassium carbonate)
Potassium carbonate, potassium carbonate, ko potash - Wani nau'i na gurasar potash-free-chlorine.
Babban hasara shi ne haɓakar hygroscopicity, tare da ƙananan lalacewar abu da sauri ya matsa, ya ɓace kuma ya rasa dukiya. Saboda haka, ba'a amfani dashi a matsayin taki.
Domin dan kadan ya inganta yanayin jiki na wani abu, ana iya sa lemun tsami a wasu lokuta a cikin abin da yake ciki, duk da haka a cikin wannan yanayin potassium carbonate baya samun dukiya ta musamman don canza abun da ke cikin ƙasa a cikin jagorancin alkaline. Mazaunan yamma kafin amfani da tukunya da yawa tare da peat a daidai sassa, wanda kuma ya rage kadan daga hygroscopicity na taki.
By adadin gabatarwar potassium carbonate ba ya bambanta da potassium chloride.
Daga cikin amfanin gonar ya zama yiwuwar yin amfani da shi a kan kasa.
Kalimagneziya (potassium magnesium sulphate)
Kalimagneziya Har ila yau, ba ya ƙunshi chlorine kuma yana da kwarai don takin dankali, tumatir da sauran kayan lambu. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan halaye, samfurin yana dauke da magnesium, saboda abin da aka ba da shawarar don amfani a ƙasashen yashi da yashi, musamman ma wadanda suke bukatar potassium da magnesium.
Amfani da taki ya kamata ya hada da low hygroscopicity da sauƙi mai kyau.
Wood ash
Kwayar albarkatun potassium na duniya da yadu na kowane irin albarkatun gona shine itace ash. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da ita ga duk ƙasa, ko da yake tare da wasu wurare.
Saboda haka, kasa da ke dauke da carbonates, da kasaran alkaline ba su da kyau sosai don samuwa da itace ash. Зато она прекрасно дополнит состав тяжелого и подзолистого грунта, понизив его кислотность за счет извести, входящей в состав древесной золы.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin toka na bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire, potassium sau 2-3 ne ya fi girma a cikin toka na conifers, a cikin toka na tsofaffin bishiyoyi, kayan abinci ba su da yawa a cikin yara.
Wood ash ba ya ƙunshi chlorine. Ana iya amfani dashi kamar yadda kuke son kuma duk lokacin da kuke so.A matsayin ƙari, ana amfani da ash tare da ƙasa don seedlings. A cikin wani bayani na ash, za ka iya jiƙa da tsaba. Ana iya zuba Ash a ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire a cikin wani busasshen tsari ko kuma aka tsoma shi da ruwa don ban ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku haɗu da ash tare da taki, tsuntsaye, da takin mai magani da kuma superphosphate.Cakuda takalmin magani ne mai matukar muhimmanci don amfanin gona. Duk da haka, ingantaccen potassium, da kuma amfani mara amfani da takin mai magani na potassium, bazai iya yin lalacewar gonar da gonar fiye da rashin wannan ɓangaren ba.
Dole a kula da kulawa ta musamman tare da irin nau'in mai magani na potash wanda ya ƙunshi chlorine, tun da yawancin tsire-tsire tsinkaye fuskarsa a cikin ƙasa sosai talauci.
