Platicodone (kararrawa na kasar Sin, kararrawa) - mai dogon lokaci mai wakiltar dangi. Furanni suna son masu yawa da alherin su.
Don samar da sabuntawa da kuma sabo ga zayyana shafin su, mutane da dama suna so su koyon yadda za'a kula da furanni na platicodon.
Shin kuna sani? An fassara shi daga Girkanci, sunan wannan kararrawa yana nufin "tasa mai girma".
Girma platicodone ta hanyar shuka
Platicodone ya dace da girma daga zuriya zuwa seedlings, har ma masu shuka masu farawa.
Terms for shuka seedlings
Ana yin amfani da ita don shuka amfanin gona a fili a cikin ƙasa, a lokacin bazara ko a lokacin hunturu, amma hakan ya fi sauƙi don yayi girma seedlings. Lokacin mafi kyau lokacin da za ku iya shuka tsaba mai suna platicodone zai kasance na biyu na Fabrairu - farkon rabin Maris.
Samar da magani na iri
Don shirya kayan kayan dasa, kana buƙatar zuba shi a cikin jakar jaka kuma saka shi a cikin kwano na ruwa, bar shi har kwana biyu. A wannan lokaci, abinda ke ciki na jakar ya kumbura. Bayan haka, an shirya na'urar na shuka tsaba.
Ƙasa da damar yin amfani da seedlings
Don girma seedlings na al'ada dace da duniya ƙasa cakuda na shuke-shuke flowering. Suna kunshi humus, peat da yashi wanda aka haɗu a daidai sassa. Kafin kwanciya da tsaba, dole ne a sassauta ƙasa.
Zaka iya amfani da kwalaye don dasa shuki, kwasassai masu tasowa, kwantena na musamman don seedlings da sauran kwantena masu dacewa.
Platicodone shuka don seedlings
Masana sun bayar da shawarar 2 hanyoyin da shuka platicodone ga seedlings:
- jeri na tsaba kai tsaye a kan ƙasa surface;
- saka tsaba a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 4-5 mm, bayan abin da ya kamata a ɗauka da sauƙi yafa masa yashi.
Kula da yanayi don amfanin gona
Bayan shuka, dole ne a yi naman ƙasa a hankali tare da ruwa mai zurfi a dakin da zafin jiki. Na gaba, wanke ƙasa kamar yadda ake buƙata lokacin da saman saman ya bushe. Kwantena da platicodone an rufe shi da wani fim kuma an kai su dakin dumi (yawan zafin jiki na iska shine 20-23 ° C). Harbe za su bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10-15.
Kula da seedlings na platicodone
An cire kariya daga albarkatun gona da zarar kambi na farko suka bayyana, kuma zafin jiki ya rage zuwa + 18-21 ° C. Bayan kowace spraying, da ƙasa a cikin tanki dole ne a sassauta. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suna bayyana a kan ganye 3-4, zasu iya nutsewa a cikin tukwane mai tsabta (diamita - kimanin 10 mm), inda aka samo seedlings kafin dasa shuki a bude ƙasa.
Shuka seedlings na platycodone a bude ƙasa
Kafin dasa shuki seedlings na platicodone, ya zama dole ya zama saba da fasali na wannan tsari.
Bayanai don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa
An dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a cikin rabin rabin watan Mayu - farkon rabin Yuni.
Yana da muhimmanci! A kan gadon filawa, ana iya matsawa seedlings da zarar babu barazanar dare.
Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa
Kayan shuka yana son wuraren da aka sanya lit, amma yana jin dadi a cikin inuwa. Ƙasa don platycodone ya kamata ya kasance mai laushi, mai laushi, ba tare da wani abu mai laushi ba kuma kusa da ruwan karkashin kasa, mai tsabta. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama loam gauraye da yashi, tsaka-tsakin acidity.
Kafin dasa shuki, wani gadon filawa ya buƙaci a haƙa shi ya kuma kara da shi a kowace mita mita na ƙasa 1 tbsp. l ma'adinai hadaddun taki da 100-150 g na itace ash.
Dasa seedlings a kan shafin
Dasa seedlings na platicodone ne da za'ayi a cikin wadannan tsari:
- Gwada lambar da aka buƙata na ramukan kadan ƙarami girma fiye da damar seedlings.
- Seedlings plentifully shayar.
- An saka shi a cikin rami kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa.
- Moisten kasar gona a karkashin shuka.
Platycodone hade tare da wasu tsire-tsire
Platycodone yana cike da wasu tsire-tsire, ba sa da gangan a kan gadon lambun.
Mafi kyaun tare da:
- wasu perennial karrarawa;
- Sage;
- Nivyanik;
- yarrow;
- geraniums;
- phlox.
Hanyoyin kula da platicodone akan shafin
Filayen furen yana buƙatar kulawa ta dace a filin bude.
Watering, weeding da sassauta ƙasa
Na farko kwanaki 15 bayan dasa shuki seedlings watering platicodone ciyar a kowace rana. Sa'an nan kuma yawan ruwa ya rage, kuma ƙasa tana shafe fiye da sau 2 a mako. Bayan kowace watering kana buƙatar sassauta ƙasa kuma, idan ya cancanta, sako.
Ciyar da mulching tsakanin layuka
Tsoma tsakanin layuka na platicodone tare da peat, hay, da humus zai taimaka wajen rage lokaci don weeding da sassauta ƙasa. Sau ɗaya a wata a lokacin girma da furanni yana da daraja yin amfani da kayan ado mafi girma a cikin nau'i na taki mai mahimmanci don amfanin gona.
Wani fasali na shuka shi ne cewa zai iya ƙarfafawa har zuwa sama. Don haka ba zai rasa sakamako na ado ba, an tsara shi ta lokaci-lokaci ko a bi da shi tare da ciwo mai zurfi (alal misali "Mai kira"). Hakanan zaka iya ƙulla wannan shuka don kowane tallafi.
Kwaro da cututtuka na Platycodone
Platicodone yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka da kwari. Sai kawai lokaci-lokaci zai iya shafa shi ta launin toka. Wannan magani yana kunshe da ƙarin shinge na ƙasar a cikin gadon filawa, rage watering da kuma cire samfurori da aka shafa. Sauran furanni suna fesa tare da wasu fungicide. Mafi amfani da jan karfe sulphate, "Fundazol" (2% bayani), "Topsin-M" (1% bayani). Aiwatar da samfurin shawarar da mawallafi na magunguna suka ba da shawarar. Idan bayan kwanaki 7-10 bayan lura da alamun bayyanar cututtuka na launin toka har yanzu ana iya gani, dole a sake maimaita hanya.
Babban abokan gaba na platicodone na iya zama moles da mice da suke lalata rhizomes na shuka. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta magance wadannan kwari yana tare da sunadarai na musamman (sun yi barci cikin ramuka, suna yadu da guba), wanda za'a iya samuwa a cikin shaguna.
Lokacin da za a tattara kuma yadda za'a adana tsaba na platicodone
Lokacin da akwatin da yake cikin furen ya ragargaje, da kuma na'urar da ke cikin furen ya bushe, tsaba na platicodone sun yi cikakke kuma suna shirye su girbe. Yawancin lokaci an tattara su a watan Satumba kuma an adana su a bushe, ɗakunan dumi na tsawon shekaru 1-2. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da jakunkuna, gilashi ko gwangwani, jaka na kraft takarda.
Shin kuna sani? Dabban iri daban-daban da aka tara a kan mãkirci, lokacin da aka haxa, zai iya ba da sababbin tabarau.
Ana shirya samfurin don Winter
Fasaha lokacin da girma a gonar yana buƙatar shiri mai kyau don hunturu.
Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, dole ne a yanke dukkan bangarorin ƙasa, barin kawai asalinsu, kuma ƙasa ya kamata a rufe shi da ganye, da peat, hay, sawdust, humus ko wasu kayan da ke cikin gonar.
Girman platycodone a tukunya
Ganye ya dace ba kawai don dasa shuki a kan mãkirci ba, har ma don amfanin gona a gida ko birnin. A wannan yanayin, platicodone ya fi kyau girma daga zuriya kamar yadda aka dasa seedlings don bude ƙasa.
Platikodon a cikin tukunya da aka sanya a kan wani shinge mai haske, amma idan ya cancanta pritenyuyut, kamar yadda aka yi wa ƙwanƙwasawar hasken rana kai tsaye. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na platinodone a gida shine 20 ° C.
Ya kamata a cire cire furanni a nan da nan, kuma ya kamata a sassauta ƙasa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. A flower a cikin tukunya ba jure wa wuce kima danshi da high zafi, sabili da haka yana bukatar matsakaici watering, a cikin hunturu - a mafi m. Har ila yau, a wannan lokaci, an canja shuka zuwa wani ɗaki mai sanyi (13-15 ° C).
Yana da muhimmanci! Adadin ruwa na tukunya a lokacin sanyi ya tsaga.Sanya shuka bai zama dole ba. Kafin bayyanar bluebells, yana da kyawawa don ciyar da al'adu da ma'adinai na ma'adinai don tsire-tsire. Tun watan Satumba, madauri a cikin fure-fure yana canza launinta daga kore zuwa sautin, kuma platicodone yana da alamun ado. A cikin idon ruwa da aka lalata shuka yana bukatar dashi.
