A wasu batutuwa na lambu, ƙwaƙwalwar "Turgenevskaya" tana daukan girman kai, musamman ma a tattaunawar bayanin iri: suna saka hotuna daga bisansu, kuma su bar yawancin dubawa da kwarewa game da girma 'ya'yan itatuwa. Za mu kuma la'akari da irin yadda za mu shuka irin wannan ceri a lambun mu.
Cherry "Turgenevka": bayanin irin iri-iri
Yawan iri-iri "Turgenevka" ya bayyana a shekara ta 1979 a sakamakon shekaru masu yawa na aikin shayarwa kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun ya zama daya daga cikin shahararrun mutane tsakanin mazauna gonaki da masu lambu. Itacen yana girma har zuwa m 3 m tare da kambi mai laushi madaidaiciya, rassan matsakaici matsakaici, madaidaiciya, haushi na jikin da rassan suna launin ruwan kasa-launin toka. Ganye suna da cikakken kore, oblong, tare da ƙarshen ƙaddara da kuma gefen jagged. Kyawawan furanni a tsakiyar watan Mayu tare da jigon furanni hudu, kuma berries ripen a tsakiyar watan Yuli. 
'Ya'yan itãcen Turgenevka ceri suna da alaƙa kamar haka:' ya'yan itatuwa masu girma ne kuma m, nauyin kowannen shine 5-6 g, diamita mai kimanin 20 mm ne. Dutse yana da kashi goma na lambun kuma yana iya raba. A Turkenevka ceri, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun yi nisa a lokaci ɗaya, dandano suna da dadi da muni tare da dogon lokaci da ƙanshi. Kwayoyin 'ya'yan itatuwa suna dauke da bitamin B1, B6, C. Har ila yau, suna dauke da abubuwa irin su baƙin ƙarfe, magnesium, cobalt, coumarin da anthocyanin.
Cin 'ya'yan itãcen "Turgenevka" yana taimakawa wajen rage jini da kuma karfafa ƙarfin zuciya. Cin ceri berries "Turgenev" ne mai kyau rigakafin anemia. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu dadi a lokacin da ake cinye sabo, dafa da kuma adana, dace da daskarewa. Bugu da ƙari, yawan amfanin "Turgenevka" yana da girma, kuma berries suna jure wa harkokin sufuri.
Fasali na naman ceri "Turgenevka": zabi na wuri
Cherry "Turgenevka" ba ma da wuya a dasa shuki da kulawa ba, amma akwai wasu siffofi. Ba a bada shawarar dasa sapling ba a wuri mai ƙasƙanci, kazalika a cikin takarda. Ganye yana da tsayayyen, amma don girbi mai kyau ya fi kyau don ba shi makircin rana. Yanayi mafi kyau shine kudu maso yammacin, yamma ko kudancin, tun da yawancin ruwa ba zai tsaya a cikin ƙasa ba, kuma iska mai iska ta kewaye itacen.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don dasa shuki cherries, shi wajibi ne don amfani da shekara-shekara sapling; idan ya kasance fiye da shekaru biyu, zai iya samo tushe da rashin lafiya.
Yanayin yanayi don girma cherries
Cherry "Turgenev" zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi a cikin hunturu, don jure wa sanyi da icing. Wannan iri-iri na girma a kusan kowane yanayi na tsakiyar yankin, wanda zai iya fahimtar digiri na sanyi na 30-33, idan ba a sami sauyin hawan zafin jiki mai ma'ana ba.
Abin da ƙasa ƙaunar ceri "Turgenevka"
Ƙasar da itacen zai yi girma ya kamata ya zama mai tsaka baki, wanda zai fi dacewa da yashi mai yashi. Lokacin da aka dasa shuki wasu cherries "Turgenevka" ya kamata a kauce masa da masara da kuma kanye, wanda zai haifar da mummunar tasiri ga cigaban shuka da yawan amfaninta a karshen. Ramin zurfin ruwan karkashin kasa bai kamata ya zama kasa da 150 cm daga ƙasa ba. Lokacin da dasa shuki ƙasa yumbu ƙasa ya kamata a gauraye da yashi.
Domin yaran da za a gyara mafi kyau, za ku iya yin cakuda mai gina jiki sannan ku tsoma ƙasa inda itacen zai yi girma. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar 5 kilogiram na humus, 200 g na itace ash, 100 g na superphosphate da 30 g na potash taki.
Shin kuna sani? Ɗaya itace itace "Turgenevki" zai iya deform har zuwa 25 kilogiram na berries.
Dasa "Turgenev" ceri
Girman cherries "Turgenev" da aka samar a cikin idon ruwa kafin ingancin kodan, domin mafi dacewa ga sabon wuri da kuma ci gaba mai girma daga itacen. Idan ana so, za'a iya shuka seedlings a cikin fall, inda idan ceri zai fi dacewa da yanayin yanayin damuwa. Don "Turgenevka" tono rami zuwa zurfin rabin mita da diamita na 0.5-0.7 m, yafi kyau a yi rami rami don kwanaki 7-20 kafin sauka, don haka duniya tana da lokaci don shiryawa. Idan ceri yayi girma daga sauran bishiyoyi, nesa zuwa kusa mafi kusa ya zama akalla 2 m.
An yi amfani da shi a tsawon lokaci na 3-4 a cikin ruwa, domin tushen ya cika da danshi, rijiyar ta cika da cakuda na gina jiki da aka kwatanta a baya, an saita seedling da tsarin tushen shi a hankali a zuba tare da cakuda ba tare da tushen shigarwa ba. An kirkiro girbi mai banka tare da kayan abin nadi, zuba guga na ruwa mai dumi da ciyawa ƙasa a kusa da itace tare da peat. Bayan haka, an shuka nau'in shuka zuwa ga katako na katako don kula da injin. 
Yadda za a magance ceri iri "Turgenevka"
Kula da "Turgenev" a lokacin noma ba wuya ba har ma macen lambu mafi shahara. Don hunturu, yana da kyau a rufe itacen, ta haka zai rage yiwuwar frostbite tare da canje-canje na canji a cikin iska, sannan kuma kara karamin wuri tare da sawdust ko peat.
Watering da kuma ciyar da tsire-tsire
Bayan dasa shuki, an shayar da ƙwarƙiri mai girbi kusan kowace rana, kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe, amma wajibi ne don kauce wa kan-wetting da damuwa. Ana yin watering a cikin abin da ke kewaye da ita, rami ɗaya kuma an haɗa shi da taki ma'adinai sau ɗaya a shekara, a cikin bazara. Bayan da ceri ya fara yin 'ya'ya, ana amfani da taki bayan girbi a lokacin rani. An yi amfani da taki na taki (kaji ko naman alade) a kowace biyu zuwa shekaru uku a matakai biyu: an fara amfani da shi a lokacin da ƙwarƙara ta ɓace, sa'an nan kuma a karo na biyu a lokacin bazara a tsakiyar lokacin rani. A lokacin ripening na 'ya'yan itace, cherries bukatar ƙarin yawan watering.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don rigakafin cututtukan fungal na ceri, an bada shawarar shuka shuka a farkon lokacin bazara, kafin hutu.
Kula kula
Bayan watering, kasar gona ta bushe kuma ta rufe shi da ɓawon burodi, dole ne a rabe shi sosai zuwa zurfin 7-10 cm don oxygen don isa tushen bishiyar. Ya kamata a cire ƙwayoyi bayan bayyanar. Har ila yau za a yanke tushen ganyayyaki, wanda zai raunana bishiyar, shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Yadda za a samar da kambi na Turgenev ceri
Don kyakkyawan ci gaban shuka da kuma 'ya'yan itace mai kyau, pruning wajibi ne don samar da kambi na cherries da yankan bushe rassan. Za'a iya yin katsewa a kan itacen da aka shafe a farkon spring. A maimakon sabanin ya kamata a yi amfani da lambun lambun don saurin warkar da itacen. Kafin cire 'ya'yan itace, ya zama kambi na ceri, kuma bayan bayyanar' ya'yan itatuwa, yana aikin sanitary. An bada shawara don yanke rassan da tsirrai ya yi girma fiye da rabin mita, da rassan da suka girma a tsawo da kasa da 0.4 m daga matakin kasa. 
Bayan hunturu na farko na sapling, an dasa shi zuwa ƙananan rassan rassan guda biyar da aka ɗora a wasu wurare dabam dabam daga gangar jikin. Daga baya, da kambi na cherries ne dimbin yawa, kauce wa thickening na rassan, da kuma cire rassan girma high. Ya kamata a yanke katakon cututtukan da suka bushe kamar yadda aka gano su. Ana buƙatar ingancin shekara guda don ci gaba da rassan gefen. Fruiting ceri rejuvenate, yankan kashe gefen rassan, game da shi stimulating da girma da matasa harbe. Idan ya cancanta, pruning ne da za'ayi a cikin fall har sai sanyi, cire waxannan cututtukan da bushe harbe da kuma bakin ciki fitar da rassan da kambi.
Shin kuna sani? Cikakken jakadan Japan - Sakura mai ban sha'awa ne - yana da tsalle-tsalle na girbin shinkafa mai kyau.
Cututtuka da kwari "Turgenevki"
Mafi yawan cututtuka na fata na ceri "Turgenevka":
- Kokkomikoz - shan kashi fungi, parasites, yanayin da ya fi dacewa don ci gaban cutar - iska mai dumi mai tsawo na dogon lokaci. Haka kuma cutar tana nuna kanta a lokacin rani kamar yadda ake yi launin rawaya da kuma redness daga cikin launi, bayan lokacin da ganye ya rufe da duhu, ya bushe, ya fadi, yana iya skeletonization na ganye. Spores daga naman gwari yana shawo kan lalacewa, a ƙasa da kuma ingancin shuka, akan bishiyoyi da 'ya'yan itatuwa da ba su fadi ba. Don kawar da coccomycosis za a iya yi ta hanyar zalunta itace tare da cakuda Bordeaux, ya kamata a hallaka layin da aka lalata.
Klesterosporiosis wata cuta ce wadda ta bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki tare da launin ruwan kasa; bayan makonni 2-3, kamuwa da ganye sun fadi; Ƙananan launin ruwan ya shafi 'ya'yan itace, wanda ya zama maras kyau kuma ya bushe. Bark bursts, danko tsaye a waje. Wadannan sassan da ke jikin su suna da cututtukan wuta da konewa, haɗuwa da ƙuƙwalwa tare da shafukan tsaftace-cuten gumakinsu ana bi da su tare da lambun lambun, an shuka itacen da "Topsin" ko "Early".- Moniliasis wata cuta ce wadda ke shafar cutar rashin lafiya, idan raguwa ba ya raguwa, rassan cherries sun bushe, ganye, haushi da berries suna rufe da ɓawon launin toka, rassan rassan, kuma sakamakon haka ya mutu. Zai yiwu a kawar da cutar a daidai wannan hanya tare da asperiasis.
- Anthracnose wata cuta ce wadda ta shafi 'ya'yan itacen, wadda ta bayyana ta ɓoye irin nau'in berries, wanda aka rufe shi da growths, da kuma ruwan' ya'yan itace mai launin fata mai suna mycelium. Yana yiwuwa a kawar da anthracnosis ta hanyar aiki "Poliram" kafin flowering, bayan shi, da kuma kwanaki 15 bayan haka.
- Rust - ya nuna launin ruwan kasa yana nuna sutura a kan ganye. Ya kamata a yanke cututtukan da aka lalace da kuma halakar, kuma dole a bi da itace tare da cakuda Bordeaux.
Gum farrapy - yana faruwa ne saboda lalacewa na injiniya ga haushi, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar sakin launin launin ruwan kasa-launin rawaya, cutar zai iya haifar da mutuwar itace. Yankunan da aka shafa sun tsaftace da kuma bi da su tare da zane-zane. A matsayin ma'auni m, an nuna blanwashing.
Klesterosporiosis wata cuta ce wadda ta bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki tare da launin ruwan kasa; bayan makonni 2-3, kamuwa da ganye sun fadi; Ƙananan launin ruwan ya shafi 'ya'yan itace, wanda ya zama maras kyau kuma ya bushe. Bark bursts, danko tsaye a waje. Wadannan sassan da ke jikin su suna da cututtukan wuta da konewa, haɗuwa da ƙuƙwalwa tare da shafukan tsaftace-cuten gumakinsu ana bi da su tare da lambun lambun, an shuka itacen da "Topsin" ko "Early".
Gum farrapy - yana faruwa ne saboda lalacewa na injiniya ga haushi, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar sakin launin launin ruwan kasa-launin rawaya, cutar zai iya haifar da mutuwar itace. Yankunan da aka shafa sun tsaftace da kuma bi da su tare da zane-zane. A matsayin ma'auni m, an nuna blanwashing.- Cherry aphid - yana nunawa a kan ganyayyun ganye a iyakar rassan da matasa harbe daga marigayi marigayi zuwa farkon lokacin rani. Don rabu da ƙwayoyin kwari suna tafe tare da Aktar ko Fufanon.
- Cherry tashi - bayyana kanta daga May zuwa Yuni tare da baki launi na berries, wanda baya rot. Kuna iya rinjayar kwari tare da taimakon "Agravertin", "Aktellika" ko "Fitoverma".
- Cherry slimy sawfly - bayyana a lokacin bazara ta bayyanar baki bakin ciki larvae a kan ganye. Don magance sawflies, ana yada itacen da Confidor.
- Cherry harbe asu - nuna lalacewa ga matasa ganye, yiwu a shan kashi dukan kakar. Shuke sharan gona dole ne a cire daga shafin kuma kone su. Kashe fasahar moth "Aktellikom" ko "Fufanon."
- Ruwan hunturu - ya bayyana a lokacin rassan saƙa na launi, saƙa takarda takarda. Za a taimaka wajen kawar da "Mospilan" da "Aktar", a sake su bisa ga umarnin.
- Yellow plum sawfly - bayyana a watan Mayu ta tashi da kwari kafin blooming na ceri furanni. Shirye-shiryen "Fitoverm" da "Agravertin" sun yi nasarar kawar da launi.
Cherry "Turgenevka": girbi
Bayan shekaru 4-5 bayan da aka dasa seedling, 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko sun bayyana, wanda ya fara a lokaci guda, a tsakiyar lokacin rani. Cikakke berries fada a kashe. Girbi zai fi dacewa a yi da safe a ranar bushe. Don mafi kyawun adana, an cire ceri daga itacen da wani tushe. An girbe girbi a cikin kwalaye filastik ko kwandunan wicker har zuwa makonni biyu a zafin jiki na -1 ... +1 ° С da kuma zafi mai zafi. Don dogon ajiya na 'ya'yan itatuwa an saka su cikin jakar filastik kuma an sanya su a cikin daskarewa.
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin tausayi na "Turgenevka" iri-iri
Cherry "Turgenevka" a tsakanin lambu suna dauke da daya daga cikin mafi kyau irin cherries don ta unpretentiousness da karimci girbi girbi. Amfani da berries shine dandano, ƙananan, mai sauƙi mai laushi kashi, ɗakun ajiya na 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dogon lokaci. Gudun sun ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin masu sayen kayayyaki, kuma suna da karfin gaske a cikin masu sayarwa, wanda yana da dadi ga masu lambu suna sayar da albarkatun su.
Shin kuna sani? A Ingila, yawan ƙwayar 'ya'yan itace, wanda ya riga ya kai shekaru 150, tare da diamita na kambinsa fiye da 5 m, kuma tsawo - fiye da 13 m.
Rashin haɓaka irin wannan ceri ne ana la'akari da rashin matakan sanyi. Da kwantar da hanzari, bayan da kodan sun fara, yiwuwar amfanin gona ya mutu. A lokacin rani, itace yana buƙatar watering saboda yana da mummunan yanayi. Rashin haɗin zumunta shine bukatar masu binciken pollinators ga cherries Turgenevka, tun da yake yana da wani abin da ya dace. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar shuka cherries daga cikin nau'o'in "Ƙaunataccen", "Matasa" ko "Melitopol Joy" a nesa har zuwa mita 35, ko kuma akalla shuka wani reshe na itace pollinator a "Turgenevka".
Yawancin abũbuwan amfãni sun zarce disadvantages, kuma shekaru masu yawa Turgenevskaya Cherry kariminci ya ba da lambu m 'ya'yan itatuwa mai haske.
