Girman albasa a hanyar Sinanci kyauta ne mai kyau don samun albarkatun albasa masu kyau da lafiya, wanda yana da kyakkyawan halayyar haɗaka kuma ana adana shi na dogon lokaci. Tare da irin wannan namo, ana samun albasarta babba babba, mai haske orange, dan kadan mai dadi. Sakamakon bambancin girbi da aka samo ta wannan hanya shi ne cewa kawunin albasa suna da siffar dan kadan. Kamar yadda aka yi da kowane fasaha na noma, hanyar Hanyar dafa albasa ta samu nasarorinta, wanda kowace gonar za ta iya kimantawa, ta bin dokoki da shawarwari mai sauƙi.
Shin kuna sani? Hanyar hanyar dasa albasa ta kasar Sin tana taimakawa wajen karuwar yawan amfanin ƙasa ta hanyar kashi 25 cikin dari, duk da yanayin yanayin matalauta. A cikin yankuna da ƙasa mai laushi da yanayin hawan sanyi, wannan adadi ya kai 40%.
Dafa albasa a hanyar Sin - mece ce?
Hanyar dasa shuki na Sin shine shuka albasa a kan rassan. Wato, saukowa na kayan dasawa ba a cikin wani wuri mai laushi ba, amma a cikin gadaje a kan tudu (tsaunuka), waɗanda aka shirya a gaba. Zaka iya sa su tare da taimakon masu cin abinci, yin amfani da tashoshin da ake kira dirai ko hawaye tare da filin saukarwa. 
Shin kuna sani? Yawancin nau'in albasarta daga Sin ne, inda suke girma a yawancin yawa. Manoma ne na kasar Sin da ke sarrafawa don cimma burin albarkatun albasa. Irin wannan sakamakon zai yiwu ne daidai saboda fasaha na kasar Sin.
Amfanin amfani da albasa albasa
Idan ka kwatanta naman albasa da albasarta da dasa albasarta a kan ridges, to, hanyar na biyu tana da yawa abubuwan amfani:
- Ƙararraba girma, suna da girma masu girma, ƙara yawan aiki;
- Ƙananan ɓangaren 'ya'yan itace yana da haske kuma yana da zafi, wanda yana taimakawa wajen yin tsabtace jiki, kuma yana ƙara juriya da albasarta zuwa cututtuka;
- Agrotechnical hanyoyin da aka sauƙaƙe: loosening, weeding, watering, yankan tushen;
- Amfani da amfani da takin mai magani na tattalin arziki saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙananan ridges sun hana takin mai magani daga wankewa da ruwa;
- Ana wanke albasarta yana sauƙaƙe, sun fi sauƙi a cire daga ƙasa mai laushi;
- An adana kwararan fitila a rana, wanda ya hana haɗarin cutar lalacewa;
Yadda za a dasa albasa a hanyar Sinanci
Don dasa shuki albasa bisa ga fasaha na kasar Sin, wajibi ne a shirya shirya kayan kayan lambu da kyau, wannan zai ba da zarafin samun albarkatu masu kyau.
Dasa da albasarta
Lokacin da ya fi dacewa don shuka baka, zai iya bayar da shawarar girman kayan kayan dasa. Ana amfani da fitila har zuwa 10 mm a diamita don dasa shuki a cikin hunturu; har zuwa 15 mm dace da saukowa a kan ridges a farkon Afrilu; kimanin 20 mm ana shuka su ne a farkon rabin watan Mayu. An dasa albasa mai girma da diamita na kimanin 40 mm a kan rassan gashin tsuntsu. Zai zama mafi kyau ga shuka albasa a cikin ƙasa a lokacin da yawan iska na yau da kullum ba ya fada a kasa + 10 digiri.
Zabi na iri da shiri kafin dasa
Kafin dasa shuki da albasarta a kasar Sin, wajibi ne don warware kayan kayan dasa. Sevok ya warwatse a ƙasa kuma ya sake dubawa saboda lalacewa da kwararan fitila. Dukkanin kwararan fitila da bushewa sun buƙaci a jefa su, irin kayan dasawa ba zai ba da sakamakon ba. Makonni biyu kafin dasa shuki shuki mai tsanani don kare shi daga juyawa a kan wuyõyinsu, downy mildew da bindiga.
Don yin wannan, dasa kayan da aka shimfiɗa a kusa da baturin, don warming up, yana da muhimmanci don samar da zazzabi na akalla digiri 40 ga 10-12 hours. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a cire husks daga kwararan fitila, saboda jinkirin saukar da girma, yanke sassaccen ɓangare na wuyansa kuma yada kayan dasa a cikin ruwan dumi (digiri 40) na awa 24. Zaka iya ƙara dan damuwa zuwa ruwa don saturate kayan shuka tare da nitrogen don sauri.
Don amfanin gona da albasarta bisa ga fasaha na kasar Sin, wuraren da kayan lambu sun riga sun girma sun dace: kabewa, kabeji, cucumbers, tumatir, letas, legumes, da dai sauransu. Idan babu irin wannan wuri, kana buƙatar shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki a gaba, zai fi dacewa a cikin fall. Saboda wannan, sun tono sama da dung humus (5 kg), superphosphate (1 teaspoon), nitrophoska (1 tsp), dolomite gari ko alli (2 tablespoons) da mita 1 square ... Kusa ga sharuddan dasa shuki, kimanin tsakiyar watan Afrilu, yankin yana buƙatar sake gwadawa, tsaftacewa idan ya cancanta, ya raba zuwa ridges - ridges tare da tsayi na kimanin 15-20 cm, yana nesa da kimanin 30 cm a tsakanin su. da shi.
Yadda za a dasa albasa a hanyar Sinanci
Don dasa baka a hanyar Sinanci, Ya kamata a sanya kayan dasa a kan raguwa, da zurfafa kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa ta 2-3 cm. Ba lallai ba ne don karami, kasar gona ya kamata ta kasance sako-sako kuma kada ta tsoma baki tare da samun damar oxygen zuwa kwararan fitila.
Dokokin da kulawa da albasarta a kan ridges
Dokokin girma da kula da albasarta da aka shuka a hanyar Sinanci sun fi sauƙi fiye da saba.
Yadda za a busa baka
A watan farko bayan dasa shuki albasa a kasar Sin, ana yin saurin sau biyu ta amfani da ruwa mai yawa, batun ruwan sama na lokaci. Idan babu ruwan sama, watering yana ƙaruwa zuwa sau 3-4. 17-20 days kafin girbi, watering ne gaba daya tsaya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka ƙyale damuwa da ruwa a cikin tudu, yana kara yawan haɗari a kan wuyan.
Features ciyar da albasarta a kan ridges
Lokacin amfani da hanyar Sin ta shuka albasa tana buƙatar sauye-sauye sau uku. Na farko an gudanar da makonni biyu bayan saukar da albasa a kan raga. Gishiri da ruwa tare da jiko na mullein (1: 5) ko tsuntsu droppings (12: 1) diluted da ruwa. Anyi ciyarwa na biyu a ƙarƙashin tushen a tsakiyar watan Yuni. Yi amfani da bayani na gishiri mai potassium (40 g), urea (15 g), phosphorus-dauke da saman miya (15 g) a cikin guga na ruwa. An gabatar da sulusin na uku lokacin da shugabannin albasa suka fara farawa. Fertilized tare da bayani na gishiri (15 g), phosphate taki (25 g) da lita 10 na ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yana da mahimmanci kada ku ƙara yawan shawarwari akan sashi na takin mai magani. Yawan daɗaɗɗen ganye na hawan gwaninta zai girma, kuma shugabannin zasu kasance kadan.
Ƙasa kulawa da weeding
Dasa da girma da albasarta a cikin ridges na samar da na yau da kullum kulawa na ƙasa: loosening da weeding. By hanyar Ana buƙatar kayan shayarwa da yawa fiye da yadda aka saba amfani da shi: A kan ridges, tushen tsarin albasa girma da sauri, sabõda haka, weeds rasa kayan lambu. A watan Yuni, kana buƙatar bude kwararan fitila: don rake ƙasa daga ridge tsakanin layuka. Wannan wajibi ne don a yadu da kwararan kwararan fitila a cikin rana.
Wannan hanya ta rage hadarin haifuwa da kwari na kwari. Har ila yau, a bude nau'i na kwararan fitila yayi girma da yardar kaina, samun siffar dan kadan, wanda ba zai tasiri darajar amfanin gona ba. Lokacin da kadan ya rage a wata guda kafin a girbi, sai ƙasa ta bushe ta bushe.
Yadda za a magance manyan kwari da cututtuka na albasa
Ganye albasa a cikin hanyar Sin yana rage yawan cututtuka da kwayoyin cuta a cikin albasa, amma ba ya ware shi gaba daya. Lokacin da tsawo da gashin tsuntsaye ya kai 15 cm, powdery mildew yana yiwuwa. Don kaucewa wannan, fesa da plantings tare da bayani na jan karfe sulfate tare da sabulu (lita 10 na ruwa, 15 ml na ruwa sabulu da 7 g na jan karfe sulfate). Ku ciyar da rabin lita na bayani da 1 square mita.
Mafi yawan amfanin gona mai noma shine albasa. Don yin rigakafi a ƙarshen kaka suna nutse a ƙasa don rage yiwuwar saurin yanayi a cikin ƙasa. Bayan girbi, dole ne a ƙone dukan sauran albasa, kuma a shekara mai zuwa, canza wurin ginin don kada kwari su tara. Idan albasa ya tashi da yawa, za ku iya yin amfani da hanyoyi masu tsanani - sunadarai. Yakamata taimakawa wajen magance albarkatun albasa "Flyer" (5 g) "Zemlin" (3 g), "Medvetoksa" (3 g) ta 1 m square. ƙasa. Yana da daraja tunawa cewa amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyi na yau da kullum yana haifar da tsokanar kwari a cikin kwari, sakamakon sakamakon kwayoyi sun rasa tasiri. Sabili da haka, yin amfani da hanyoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi na kulawa da ƙwayoyin cuta ya zama dole idan akwai gaggawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan an samo albarkatun albarkatu a filin albarkatun albasa, to ba zai iya yiwuwa a sauka a wuri daya ba har shekaru biyar.
Girbi albarkatun kasar Sin da aka tashe a kan tuddai
Albasa da aka dasa tare da fasaha na Sin sun fara a ƙarshen watan Augusta - farkon Satumba. Kafin girbi, cikin kimanin mako guda, asalin albasa, wanda ba su da lokaci zuwa ripen, an yanke shi a hankali tare da felu a zurfin 6-8 cm Sa'an nan, sassauta ƙasa kuma ya dakatar da ruwa. Girbi, janye kwan fitila don gashin gashin. Bayan girbi, an dafa albasarta a zafin jiki na ba fiye da + digiri 35 na kwana biyar a cikin ɗakin da aka kwantar da shi don kaucewa juyawar wuyansa ba. Sa'an nan kuma an yanke tushen daga kasa da gashin tsuntsu don haka an bar haɗin gwanin 4-5. An adana albasarta a ɗakin ajiya a cikin ɗakuna ko a saka su cikin kwakwalwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba zai yiwu a yi marigayi tare da girbi ba, in ba haka ba albasa za ta kasance tushe, wanda zai sa mummunan tasirinsa: ba zai yi aiki ba don ajiye shi har sai bazara.
