Lovage a matsayin tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa ne na ɗan sha'awa, amma kamar yadda yaji da tsire-tsire masu magani sun dade da yawa. Ƙanshi da tart dandano na lovage suna kama da seleri.
Bayanin Lovage
Ga abin da yake kama da lovage, Faransanci ya kira shi karya ne. Ganye na tsire-tsire suna da kamannin kama da tagwaye: m, masu launin leafy leafy tare da jagged gefuna gefe zuwa sassa daban-daban. Lovage daji ci gaba da sauri, girma zuwa rabin mita. A wani daji da karfi branched stalk. Ana samo asali mai yawa tare da matakai masu yawa a cikin ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa. A cikin tsire-tsire masu girma, asalinsu sun kai tsawon 40 cm, ginshiƙan tushen su launin ruwan kasa ne a launi. Lovage inflorescences an tattara a motley yellow umbrellas. Tsire-tsire na shuka a Yuli. Lovage 'ya'yan itatuwa,' ya'yan itatuwa - tsaba.
Dangane da dalilin da ya sa kake girma, lovage na iya zama shekara-shekara ko shekara-shekara. Idan kuna girbi don asalinsu, to, a shekara ta gaba za ku sake shuka. Bisa ga mahimmanci, injin yana da kyau kuma yana haifuwa ta hanyar shuka kanta. 
Shin kuna sani? Lovage, kamar sauran tsire-tsire, ana ba da alakarsu da sihiri. A cikin Ukraine, yana da kyau a yi imani da cewa adalcin da aka yi a cikin wata tufafin aure zai kawo ƙauna marar iyaka ga mata, kuma, zai kare aure daga mummunar matsala da jayayya da ma'aurata. Don lokuta daban-daban, 'yan mata suna saran furanni, daɗaɗɗen hatsi a cikin su, suna imani cewa muna son ciyawa don taimakawa wajen yin aure.
Abin da ya kamata ya zama yanayin da za a ci gaba da girma, da zaɓin shafin
Girman lovage a filin bude - tsari ne, a gaba ɗaya, ba damuwa ba. Ganye yana da sanyi ga fari da fari. Idan saboda wasu dalili ba a shayar da shuka ba kuma babu wani hazo, ko da magungunan da aka yi na bushe, mai shayarwa zai rayu, bayan da aka ba shi ruwa da kuma kula da shi. Gidan yana da tsayi da ƙarfin tushensa, don haka yana da kullun.
Lovage yana tsiro da sauri, saboda haka ya fi kyau shuka shi a gefen shinge ko gefen filin, don haka, yayin da yake girma, ba ta haskaka wasu al'adu. Ciyawa na iya girma cikin rana, ba ji tsoron rashin inuwa ba. Mafi kyaun wuri na lovage zai zama kudancin filin daga gefen gidan.
Kafin dasa shuki da kuma girma mai hatsari, tabbatar da cewa a cikin yankin da kake zaɓa ne ruwan karkashin kasa bai kusa kusa da surface ba. Ƙasa don lovage yana da kyau sosai, yana da kyau kuma mai gina jiki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin karfi na dumi, wuri mai kusa da ruwa, ruwa mai zurfi, zai haifar da lalata tushen tsarin shuka.
Haskewa akan shafin
Lovage zuwa hasken walƙiya ba ƙyama ba ne, inuwa ta dace da shi, amma yana da kyau a sami sulhu - haske mai haske. Rana tana da muhimmanci ga shuka lokacin da 'ya'yan itace ke haɗe da tsaba. Lokaci yana ganin ana janye zuwa rana don ciyar da tsaba tare da dumi da haske.
Humidity da zazzabi da ake buƙata don lovage
Lovage yana hana ƙananan danshi da acidity na ƙasa. Kafin dasa, tabbatar da shirya shiri, ciyar da "deoxidize", idan ya cancanta. A lokacin girma kakar, lovage yana bukatar yawan watering - 15 lita na ruwa, amma sau ɗaya a mako.
Noma na lovage daga tsaba samu nasarar faruwa a zafin jiki na +3 ° C. Gaskiya ne, lokacin ƙaddamar da ƙwayar cuta yana da makonni uku. A yawan zafin jiki na 18 ° C, wannan lokaci ya rage zuwa kwanaki goma.
Yaya za a shuka hatsari a kasar
Lovage yana ƙaunar sararin samaniya a kusa da shi, saboda haka ana dasa shi a nesa da 60 cm daga juna, jeri na jeri yana da 70 cm.
Ana shirya ƙasa don dasa
Lovage da dasa dacewa da kulawa mai kyau zai ba da girbi mai yawa. Kafin dasa shuki tsire-tsire suna buƙatar shirya ƙasa. Don yin wannan, a lokacin ƙudawar kaka, guga na peat da humus, 200 g na itace ash da 20 g na nitrophoska (kowace mita mita) an gabatar cikin ƙasa.
Nan da nan kafin dasa shuki, kasar gona ta hadu da superphosphate, potassium sulfate, urea da ash.
Abin sha'awa A cikin harsuna da yawa, sunan "lovage" yana da tushe daya tare da kalmar "ƙauna." A cikin harshen Rasha - ƙaunar-ciyawa, a Turanci - "lovage" (soyayya - ƙauna), a cikin Jamusanci "Liebstok" (liebe - love).
Girman lovage daga zuriya
A watan Afrilu, lokacin da kasar gona ta warke sosai, zai fi kyau shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa tare da tsaba. A farkon Maris, ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye masu shuka a cikin ƙasa na duniya don shuke-shuken herbaceous. An dasa shuki da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen Afrilu a nesa da mita daya daga juna.
Yaya za a dasa shuki iri iri a cikin ƙasa? Makircin shine kamar haka: rawanin ba su da zurfi, har zuwa 2 cm, nisa tsakanin albarkatun gona har zuwa minti 10. A cikin makonni biyu, tsire-tsire za su ci gaba, suna buƙatar su zama thinned. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka fara girma, yada su a nesa na 70 cm - 1 m daga juna.
Sake bugun lovage cuttings
Don yaduwa da cuttings, yanke mai karfi shoot daga lovage tare da biyu na ganye da kuma shuka su a cikin wani akwatin cika da rigar yashi. Dukkan tsire-tsire kanta da tushen tsarin suna ci gaba da sauri, a cikin makonni biyu za'a iya yin shinge zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Yadda za a yi girma ta hanyar rarraba daji
Lovage ya girma da kuma yadda ake rarraba daji, kulawa iri ɗaya ne kamar shuka. Bushes suna rarraba a ƙarshen bazara. Don yin wannan, mirgine daji na shekaru uku. An rarraba daji zuwa sassa daban-daban, kowanne daga cikinsu dole ne yana da akalla uku tushen karfi da harbe. Delenki dasa a wuri mai shirya, shayar. Lokacin mafi kyau na rayuwa da mai kyau fruiting lovage - shekaru shida.
Abin da kake bukata ya san game da kula da ƙauna
Lovage - ba shuka mai ban sha'awa ba: kuma yana girma, kuma kulawa ba a hade da kowane matsaloli ba. Ganye yana buƙatar wadatar ruwa sosai idan ba ruwan sama ba, weeding da sassauta ƙasa, bishiyoyi masu yankewa a shekara ta biyu na rayuwa da ciyarwa.
Zaka iya ciyar da shuka tare da tsuntsayen tsuntsaye, cire daga mullein, abun da ke ma'adinai. Ana buƙatar Nitrogen a lokacin lokacin girma, da phosphorus da potassium a nan gaba. Don ci gaba da tsarin tushen karfi a lovage cire furanni. A nan, ma, kada ku overdo shi: an bar 'yan flower stalks.
Hankali! Tsire-tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna amfani da kwari masu amfani da kwari.
Lokacin da za a girbi lovage
An girbe amfanin gona na lovage a cikin kakar rani. Idan kuka yi girma da lovids don kare kanka, kada ku bar magunguna masu yawa a kan shuka. Za a iya tattara adin daji don amfani da salads. Daga bushes da aka girma ga tsaba, da ganye ba kyawawa don yanke. Tarin samfurori na samfurori ne da aka yi a cikin fall, a hankali tana tattakewa da tsaftace su daga ƙasa. Tushen shuka yana wanke, dried, crushed da kuma adana a cikin akwati gilashi.
Don girbi ganye da kuma mai tushe suna yanke a tushen. Ana iya busar da amfanin gona ko daskararre don hunturu. Ana ajiye ɗakunan ɓoye a cikin gilashin gilashin gilashi a wuri mai duhu.
Lovage yana da tsire-tsire masu yawa: ana cinye shi kamar kayan ƙanshi, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a maganin gargajiya, a cikin cosmetology. A lokacin rani, lovage yana taimakawa wajen ciwo kwari da jini daga gida: rataya wasu 'yan tufts na ciyawa a kan iska kuma barcinka ba zai damu ba ta hanyar kullun kunne.
