Zai yi wuya a yi tunanin abincin abinci mafi amfani da kuma dadi fiye da zuma. Akwai nau'i-nau'i iri-iri na zuma, kowannensu yana da nasarorinsa na musamman.
Duk da haka, wasu abubuwa da suka fi muhimmanci a cikin kudan zuma da magani na gargajiya suna da maganin warkarwa. Wannan shi ne irin nauyin zuma tare da phacelia.
Kayan kayan magani na musamman sun ba da damar yin amfani da ita don dalilai na kiwon lafiya ba kawai a ciki ba, amma har ma a matsayin wakili na waje.
Babban darajar wannan zuma yana cikin dandano da kayan warkarwa.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙarin amfani da irin wannan shine jinkirta ƙirar samfur. Wannan dukiya yana bawa kudan zuma damar amfani dashi don ciyar da ƙudan zuma a cikin hunturu.
Hakar zuma
Maganar wannan zuma shine ganye na zuma Phacelia, dukkanin jinsuna, tare da linden, ana dauke su mafi kyau shuke-shuke zuma. Phacelia - Ƙananan tsire-tsire da kyawawan launin shudi-lilac da ke cikin gidan Vodolistnikovye. An san Phacelia a cikin masu kiwon kudan zuma a matsayin "Sarauniya ta Nectar Ball." Domin shuka yana halin da aka saki babban adadin nectar da flowering tsawon lokaci har zuwa sanyi sosai.
Daga daya hectare na wannan shuka zuma, ƙudan zuma na tara daga 0.5 zuwa 1 ton na zuma. Irin wannan yawan aiki ne kai tsaye alaka da m flowering na phacelia. Yanayin girma na furen yana iyakance kuma a cikin daji yana da wuya a samu a cikin latitudes a kudancin. An dasa shi a kudancin Siberia ta Siberia, Caucasus, Transcarpathia, musamman a matsayin ciyawa ga ƙudan zuma, phacelia yana samar da man fetur mafi mahimmanci fiye da sauran itatuwan zuma.
Masu sana'ar kudan zuma sun shuka phacelia a cikin matakai hudu (daga farkon spring zuwa kaka). Lokacin da ɗayan tsire-tsire ya yi fure, wasu sun fara fure, wato, ana tabbatar da tsari har zuwa farkon sanyi. Wato, yana nuna cewa an girbe zuma a cikin rani da kaka.
Da yanayi mai kyau, ƙudan zuma suna son ziyarci shuka, daga safiya har zuwa daren jiya. Koda a cikin lokacin kaka, lokacin da dukkanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun riga sun ɓace, tsirrai yana ci gaba da fita tare da phacelia, wanda ya ba masu kiwon kudan zuma damar tara yawan zuma da ƙudan zuma da shirye-shiryen hunturu.
Shin kuna sani? Kasashen waje na phacelia shine Kudu da Arewacin Amirka, inda akwai nau'in nau'i 57 na wannan al'ada. A cikin latitudes don samar da zuma, pizhmolist ko rybinolistnuyu phacelia ne horar da.
Bayani na zuma (bayyanar, da dai sauransu)
Yawancin lokaci, irin wannan zuma yana kama da launi ko acacia, sabili da haka, suna da sauƙin ganewa idan ba ku san shuka shuka ba. Duk da haka, bayan tasting shi zai zama a fili cewa zuma ne da phacelia da ke gabanka, kamar yadda ya gamsu da sauran daga cikin dandano.
Nan da nan bayan girbi, kamar kowane nau'in, zuma mai facetted yana da daidaitattun ruwa. Launi ne rawaya mai launin rawaya a farkon, kusan m, amma yayin da ya yi girma, zuma ta sami farin ciki, wani lokaci tare da launin kore. Yana da matukar tsanani, na fure, dan kadan tart da ƙanshi.
Abin dandano yana da kyau da na bakin ciki, dan kadan na yaji, mai dadi, amma ba tare da rufe kima ba. Saboda girman tsaran fructose, crystallization na zuma ne sosai jinkirin. Bayan sunguwa, phacelia zuma wani taro ne mai banƙyama wanda yake kama da kullu. Yana da matukar jin dadi kuma mai sauƙi kuma yana da sauƙi a kan kowane irin kek.
Amfani masu amfani
Honey daga phacelia kuma yadu da aka sani don kaddarorin masu amfani. Ya haɗa da vanadium, potassium, calcium, cobalt, nickel, manganese, strontium, chromium, zinc, har ma da azurfa.
Kayan yana cike da bitamin, amino acid, kuma ya ƙunshi 80% na disaccharides, fructose da glucose. Yana taimakawa wajen tayar da metabolism, ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi, inganta narkewa da kuma normalizes aiki na jiki a matsayin duka.
An yi amfani da zuma mai laushi ga antipyretic, antibacterial da analgesic Properties, kuma yana da tasiri mai kyau a kan tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin zuciya, inganta ƙwayar lymph. An tabbatar da cewa yin amfani da zuma na yau da kullum na wata daya yana kara yawan haemoglobin cikin jinin.
Wannan kyauta ce mai kyau ga waɗanda ke da matsala ga gastritis, ulcers, ƙwannafi, low acidity da cutar hanta. Saboda ciwon glycogen a cikin abun da ke ciki na zuma, dukiyar kariya na hanta da kuma juriya ga ƙananan dabi'u sun karu.
Yin amfani da zuma mai laushi ya ba ka damar mayar da sautin da kuma ƙarfin makamashi na jiki. Bayan makonni uku ko wata na cin abinci na yau da kullum, za ka iya jin ƙarfin ƙarfin da karfi, kazalika da inganta barci da yanayi.
Yin amfani da zuma a cikin maganin gargajiya (girke-girke)
Mun gode wa irin wadatar da bitamin da ma'adanai, phacelia zuma ya karbi cancanci sanarwa don amfaninsa mai mahimmanci, musamman ma tsakanin masu shealers da magungunan gargajiya. Amfani da shi yana da girke-girke masu yawa kuma yana da sakamako mai tasiri ko da a cikin cututtuka na kullum.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba za ku iya haifar da zuma ba a cikin ruwan zãfi in ba haka ba zai rasa dukan bitamin da halaye masu amfani.
Tare da dysbacteriosis
Wannan zuma mai kyau ne mai tsinkaye na microflora na intestinal, wanda ya mayar da mucosa na ciki, don haka an bada shawarar ci shi. tare da dysbacteriosis. Don kawar da ƙumburi a cikin hanji da kuma rage zafi, kana buƙatar ɗaukar samfurin 80 na samfurin a cikin kananan rabo a lokacin rana. Sannu a hankali shiga cikin jiki, zuma yana da hankali a hankali, yana kawar da ciwo da kuma rage yawancin jiki.
Tare da cututtuka na ciki
Samun sakamako mai amfani a kan mucosa na ciki, Macijin daji yana warkar da kananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Saboda haka, an bada shawarar yin amfani da ita a maganin cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract. Don yin wannan, shirya cakuda na zuma (150 g), bishiyoyi na goro mai gishiri (250 g) da ruwan 'ya'yan Aloe (50 g), sa'an nan kuma ɗaukar sauye-sauye sau uku a rana da 1 tbsp. a cokali.
Tare da low acidity Honey (150 g) an haxa shi tare da ruwan 'ya'yan Kalanchoe (50 g) da kuma gurasar propolis (10 g) an kara da shi. Sa'an nan kuma tofa a cikin wanka mai ruwa don minti 5 kuma ya dauki bakin ciki. Bugu da ƙari, sakamako na warkaswa, zuma ma yana da tasiri mai amfani akan tsarin mai juyayi, wanda yake da muhimmanci ga cututtuka na ciki. An san cewa cututtuka da dama na gastrointestinal fili sun tashi daidai akan ƙasa naman.
Tare da gastritis na kullum
Tare da gastritis na kullum To wannan girke-girke yana taimakawa: 100 g na zuma phaceous an hade tare da 20 g na Kalanchoe ruwan 'ya'yan itace da 10 g na propolis cire a barasa (10%). Bayan wannan, ana sanya masallacin sakamakon a cikin wanka mai ruwa kuma mai tsanani don kimanin minti 5. Dole ne a karɓa yana nufin yau da kullum, a kan tablespoon cikin watanni biyu.
Yanayin yanayin ajiya
Don ci gaba da zuma magani don dogon lokaci don riƙe magunguna masu warkarwa, dole ne a adana shi a matsayi mai zafi. Bugu da ƙari, samfurin yana da kyau kiyaye shi har tsawon shekara guda, idan kun riƙe shi a cikin katako (ba softwood!) Haƙƙin: keg ko tako, daga hasken rana.
Yawancin lokaci, zuma zai zama mai zurfi mai launin rawaya a launi, amma bazai rasa dukiyarsa mai amfani ba.
Zaka iya adana samfurin a cikin jakar filastik, kwantena gilashi da kwantena na aluminum. An yarda da ajiyar ajiya a cikin firiji, duk da haka, ya wajaba a rufe zuma, in ba haka ba zai sha kayan ƙanshin waje kuma ya rasa dandano. Gurasar ƙarfe da zinc ba su dace da ajiya, kamar yadda sugars da kwayoyin acid na zuma suka yi tare da karfe da kuma samar da magunguna masu guba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sanya kayan ado a cikin wurare masu tabbatarwa, azaman maras kyau ko samfurin ƙananan samfurin da sauri yana farawa da farawa.
