Chokeberry yana da kariya mai kyau, sabili da haka, cututtuka da kwari suna dame shi da wuya. Duk da haka, yiwuwar cutar zai iya bambanta sosai dangane da yanayin wuri, yanayi, kusanci da sauran tsire-tsire da wasu dalilai. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a san abin da kwari da cututtuka za a iya fuskanta lokacin da girma chokeberry don kauce wa matsaloli tare da shuka. Rigakafin cututtuka daga cututtukan cututtuka da kwari ne mai sauƙi, kuma wasu hanyoyin taimakawa wajen yaki da kwari da yawa sau ɗaya, don haka an bada shawara a bi duk shawarwarin don kare tsire-tsire a matsayin mai yiwuwa.
Yadda za a magance cututtuka na dutse ash
Aronia ba kusan batun cutar ba ne. Duk da haka, wasu lokuta, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna shan wahala daga cututtuka wadanda ke da alamun wasu 'ya'yan itace da tsire-tsire.
Brown tabo
Wannan cututtuka yana da haɗari sosai ga ƙwayoyin matasa da marasa ƙarfi. A mataki na farko, ƙananan launin ruwan kasa suna fitowa a kan ganyayyaki; wani furen fari zai iya samuwa a gefen ɓangaren leaf. Idan ka ci gaba da cutar, ganye zasu bushe gaba ɗaya kuma su fadi. Idan ka sami bayyanar cututtuka na wannan cuta a kan shuka, to dole ne a fesa da wani bayani na 1% na Bordeaux cakuda. Dukkanin lalacewa da lalacewa dole ne a cire su da sauri, tattara su kuma halakar.
Septoria Spotting
Irin wannan tabo yana nuna launin mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Zai iya bayyana a tsakiyar lokacin rani kuma yana kaiwa zuwa cikakke bushewa na nama a cikin ɓoye. Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran nau'in aibobi, don rigakafi da kuma alamun farko, ana gudanar da maganin Bordeaux, kuma duk ganye da aka lalace suna tattarawa kuma an hallaka. An yi amfani da shirye-shiryen don yaki.An yi amfani da daji da ƙasa a ƙarƙashinta tare da jan karfe oxychloride da Abiga-Pik saboda wadannan cututtuka.
Necrosis na kwayar cutar, ko ciwon daji
Wannan cuta na iya haifar da mace mai mutuwa na dutse da kuma amfanin gona guda guda. Aronia ba ya sha wahala daga wannan cuta sau da yawa kamar, misali, apricot, ceri, ko peach. Cutar cututtuka suna kama da bayyanar kwayar cutar kanjamau a kan kwayoyin pome. A lokacin bazara, sun yi kama da konewa, amma wannan cuta yana rinjayar dukkan kyallen takalma da gabobin jikin shrub, saboda haka siffofin bayyanar na iya zama daban.
Idan cutar ta kasance mai saurin kai, 'ya'yan itatuwa, harbe da furanni da sauri a bushe kuma su juya launin ruwan kasa, amma kada su fada, kuma su rataya a kan itace na dogon lokaci. Ba za ku ga ulcers a kan haushi ba, amma a ƙarƙashin rinjayar gubobi waɗanda ke fitar da kwayoyin cuta, haushi ya cika da danshi, yayi launin ruwan kasa, sa'annan ya juya baki kuma ya mutu. A wannan yanayin, wani halayen mai ƙanshi yana fitowa daga haushi, wanda yayi kama da ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Jiyya irin wannan cututtuka na dutse ash, rashin alheri, ba zai yiwu ba. Idan ka sami wata cuta a mataki na farko, to, za a yi bishiyoyi na dukkanin rassan da aka kama tare da kama bishiya mai lafiya 8-10 cm a kasa da launi.
Lokacin aiki shi wajibi ne don disinfect da kayan aiki tare da 5% formalin bayani, kuma yana da muhimmanci don lubricate wuraren da yanke tare da lambu putty. Idan cutar ta tayar da tsire-tsire sosai, to, dole ne a cire gandun daji da ƙone, ta guje wa sabon shuka a kusa da wannan wuri.
Kwayar hoto na bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri
Kwayoyin cututtuka na wannan cututtuka sune rawaya a jikin ganye, wanda, lokacin da ya shafa mai tsanani, hade da kuma samar da tsari na mosaic. Yawancin lokaci, itatuwan dutse sun zama maras kyau, sun zama wrinkled, sa'an nan kuma suka juya baƙi kuma sun fadi. Don magance wannan cuta, wajibi ne a cire matakan da ya shafa da sauri don halakar da su.
Haɗa
Cutar cutar da ke fama da cutar tana shafar tushen tsarin. Sakamakon cutar wannan cututtuka ne wanda aka samo asali a cikin tushen lalacewa, wanda zai raunana shuka. Yana da bayyanar fata mai launin launin fata-launin fata. Rigakafin ya haɗa da magani mai kyau tare da turmi na Bordeaux a cikin bazara da kaka, da kuma jan karfe oxychloride da Abigak-Pik.
Fruit Rot, ko Moniliasis
Wannan cuta kama apple 'ya'yan itace rot. Ci gaba a babban zafi. Idan yanayi ya bushe da kuma dumi, abin lalacewar zai bushe kuma lalata tayin za ta daina. Amma tare da kara zafi, wannan tsari ya sake.
Shin kuna sani? Babban dalilin da ya faru da wannan cuta - girbin marigayi. Tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa a lokaci, kuma wannan cututtukan ba zai shafe ka ba.
Tsuntsaye Tsuntsaye
Rowan zai iya fama da cutar kamar cututtuka na itace, wanda aka lalace ta namomin kaza. Don magance amfani da ruwa na Bordeaux ko sauran fungicide. Dole ne a cire katako da karfi da ƙonewa, kuma tare da tushen.
Mealy dew
Wannan cututtukan fungal na chokeberry yana shafar matasa ganye da kuma harbe. Yawancin lokaci, fararen launi mai launin fata ya bayyana a kansu, kuma ta hanyar kaka sukan juya cikin launin ruwan kasa - a cikin wannan jiha tsuntsaye sun shafe. Wannan cuta zai iya raunana shuka sosai, musamman idan yanayi yana da dumi da ruwa. Don magance powdery mildew a lokacin girma kakar, chokeberry dole ne a pollinated da ƙasa sulfur da lemun tsami (a cikin rabo daga 2 zuwa 1) a cikin wani rabi na 0.3 g / sq. m Har ila yau, tabbatar da tattara da kuma ƙone ƙananan ganye.
Rust
Chokeberry wani lokacin shan wahala daga cutar da ake kira tsatsa. Mai wakilcin wannan cutar yana haifar da bayyanar launin rawaya a jikin ganye. Duk waƙoƙi suna da ƙananan launin ruwan kasa - ƙwayar naman gwari yana a saman gefen ganye. A nan gaba, naman gwari yana tasowa a kan juniper, don haka yana da hankali don kare dasa shuki daga wannan shuka. A matsayin magani ga tsatsa, an shuka shuka tare da wani bayani na ruwa na Bordeaux, kuma an cire rassan da aka shafa.
Yadda za a magance dutse ash karin kwari
Aronia kuma zai iya shawo kan kwari da sauran 'ya'yan itace. Amma shuka yana da kariya mai kyau, don haka kada ku damu da yawa game da shi. Duk da haka, idan akwai wasu bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa a kusa da haka, to lallai yana da kyau a kula da na'urarka don kawar da kwari idan ya cancanta.
Hawthorn
Girman wannan malam buɗe ido yana iya kaiwa 7 cm. Hakanan caterpillars suna lalata ganyen shuka. Yana faruwa a cikin bazara, a wannan lokacin faramin fara aiki. A lokacin budding, larvae caterpillars ci su daga, sa'an nan kuma halakar da ganye da furanni. A tsakiyar lokacin rani, waɗannan kwari sun sa qwai, mafi sau da yawa a saman gefen leaf.
Shin kuna sani? Wata mace tana iya sa har zuwa qwai 500.
Kafin yin furewa, za'a iya yaduwa da kwari tare da wasu kwari don prophylaxis, kamar:
- Zolon;
- "Hudu";
- "Nexion";
- "Dursan";
- "Gardona";
- "Antio".
Kafin budding, za a iya dasa bishiyoyi tare da Olekupri, Nitrafen.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mafi sau da yawa, butterflies na hawthorn ciyar a kan pollen na shuke-shuke shuka shuke-shuke, sabili da haka ba za a bari su Bloom a gonar.
Weevil
A kan chokeberry zaka iya samun wasu ganye da ke cin ganye. Don magance su, amfani da karbofos (10 g da lita 10 na ruwa) ko Chlorofos (20-30 g da lita 10 na ruwa).
Cherry slimy sawfly
Wannan mummunar kwari yana iya yin kwalliya gaba ɗaya, yana barin manyan hanyoyi. Suna bayyana a fili a karshen watan Yuli, suna cike da shuka a kan wata guda, sannan su tafi ƙasa. Wadannan larvae sune nau'i-nau'i ne kuma an rufe su da duhu.
Don magance mucous sawfly yi amfani da bayani mai zuwa:
- bayani daga "Chlorofos" ko "Malathion";
- Bayanin dakatarwa ta Entobacterin;
- soda ash bayani.
Ana yin suturawa a karo na farko bayan flowering, sannan kuma sau 2 a kowane mako mai zuwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wata daya kafin girbi, dole ne a dakatar da wani spraying. Zaka iya amfani da bayani kawai na soda ash.
Green Apple Aphid
Wannan kwaro yana shafar ganye da kuma filayen harbe, haifar da su zuwa curl da bushe. Wadannan kwari suna ƙananan ƙananan, har zuwa iyakar mita 3.5 cm. Tsarin yara suna sha wahala mafi yawa daga kore apple aphid. A cikin lokacin da ake farawa buds da kuma kafin flowering, ana bi da su tare da kwari don kawar da larvae na apple aphid. Don magance aphids, wajibi ne don feshi da shirye-shirye tare da "Nitrafen", "Karbofos", "Olekuprit", da dai sauransu.
'Ya'yan itace da' ya'yan itace da 'ya'yan itace
Wadannan kwari na chokeberry sun bayyana yayin hutu. Larvae molt, barin a baya su skins larvae a kan haushi na rassan. Saboda haka, rassan suna samun tarin ruwa, don haka yana yiwuwa a dame irin wannan kwaro da sauransu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan aka samu raunuka masu tsanani, ana yi wa "Olekupkrit" da kuma "Nitrafen" aiki, amma wannan ya kamata a yi kafin hutu.
A bazara Aronia ya kamata a zuga shi da wani daga cikin acaricides ("Zolon", "Malathion", "Tedion", da dai sauransu). Yin amfani da kwayoyi daban-daban dole ne saboda tare da yin amfani da ɗayan ɗaya daga cikin su, an kafa alamar rigakafi zuwa gare shi. Don rage yawan adadin tikitocin, yana da mahimmanci don narke ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire, da kuma tattarawa akai-akai da kuma halakar da ganyayyaki.
Bark ƙwaro
Wannan ƙananan ƙwayoyi masu launin launin toka suna nunawa a haushi, suna ƙoƙari su kusa kusa da itace mai laushi. Duk matakai na aikin da ke cikin wannan ƙwayar yana faruwa daidai bayan shuka ya shiga haushi. A lokuta masu ci gaba, ganyen Aronia rowan sunyi launin rawaya, saboda gaskiyar cewa abubuwan gina jiki ba su fito daga rassan ba.
Don magance wannan kwaro ya zama wajibi ne don fesa dukkanin shuka gaba daya: sashin jikin, rassan da ganye. Don sarrafa amfani da kwayoyi masu zuwa:
- Aktara;
- "Gudanarwa";
- Lepidocide.
Rowan da moths
Wadannan kwari shafi 'ya'yan itãcen chokeberry. Caterpillars sukan fara cin naman jiki, suna yin tazarar ta hanyar kunkuntar. Daga ramukan da aka samu, droplets na ruwan 'ya'yan itace protrude, to, duhu aibobi ya bayyana, kuma' ya'yan itatuwa dandana mai zafi. Aronia ba zai sami mummunar lalacewa ba, amma abin da ya shafi abin da ya faru yana da amfani, don haka tare da bayyanar wannan kwaro, an rage girbi. Don magance bishiyoyi da masu hakar ma'adinai, wajibi ne don mirgine ƙasa a karkashin bishiyoyi, ƙone ganye da aka tattara, tsaftace haushi daga lichens da girma.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tattarawa da lalata yankunan katako yana da mahimmanci tare da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, in ba haka ba wannan hanya bata da tasiri.
Rashin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire yana yin yaki tare da taimakon goyan kwayoyi kan apple. A kan apple apple miner asu, shi wajibi ne don fesa aronia tare da kwari kafin flowering. Duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna cewa a mafi yawan lokuta wadannan kwayoyi suna da tasiri kawai a cikin yakin da ƙananan yara.
Tsuntsaye
Abin takaici, tsuntsaye suna son su ci iri daban-daban, don haka idan sun lura da gonar ka, dole ne ka yakar su. Hanyar mafi mahimmanci ita ce ta musamman daga tsuntsaye, akwai wasu hanyoyi masu dacewa, amma ba a tabbatar da tasirin su ba. Kamar yadda waɗannan kayan aiki suna amfani da abubuwa masu banƙyama (kamar CD / DVD diski), wanda ke haskaka rana da tsoro don kawar da tsuntsaye lokacin da yake kusa da bishiyoyi. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da suma don tsoro daga tsuntsaye, da abubuwan da suke, lokacin da suka hadu da juna, yin sauti (alal misali, gwangwani masu haɗawa da juna), amma yana yiwuwa ba zai tsoratar da tsuntsaye ba, kuma sautunan da ba sa jin dadi zai batar da ku.
